🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Odisha Gk Quiz 19 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on anti-tank missile systems, missile testing locations, and cultural traditions in Odisha. It covers topics such as the Dhruvastra missile, Balasore test range, Rath Yatra traditions, and regional festivals like Raja Parba. The questions also assess understanding of Odisha's geography, including landmarks like Chilika Lake and the Mahanadi River, as well as its political landscape, including land acquisition issues and the influence of regional political parties.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Name the Anti-tank guided Nag missile which was tested by DRDO at Interim Test Range in Balasore, Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dhruvastra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, NDA, CDS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dhruvastra is an anti-tank guided missile tested by DRDO at the Interim Test Range in Balasore, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dhruvastra with other missile systems like Agni, Brahmos, or Nirbhay, which are also developed by DRDO but serve different purposes.

Explanations: Dhruvastra is specifically designed as an anti-tank guided missile. It was tested at the Interim Test Range in Balasore, Odisha, which is a significant location for missile testing in India. The other options, Agni, Brahmos, and Nirbhay, are different types of missiles with distinct purposes and are not anti-tank guided missiles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agni is an intercontinental ballistic missile, not an anti-tank guided missile.
Option B: Brahmos is a supersonic cruise missile, not an anti-tank guided missile.
Option C: Nirbhay is a subsonic cruise missile, not an anti-tank guided missile.
Option D: Dhruvastra is an anti-tank guided missile tested at the Interim Test Range in Balasore, Odisha.

Mnemonic: Dhruvastra: D for Destroy, H for Heavy, R for Range, U for Under, V for Vehicle, A for Anti, S for Surface, T for Target, R for Range, A for Anti, S for Surface.

2. Hirakud project in Orissa is built on the river

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mahanad.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Hirakud Dam is a multipurpose dam built across the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the river on which the Hirakud Dam is built. Some may mistakenly think it is built on the Baleswar River.

Explanations: The Hirakud Dam is located on the Mahanadi River, which is one of the major rivers in Odisha. The dam is a significant project that serves multiple purposes including irrigation, flood control, and power generation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Hirakud Dam is built on the Mahanadi River.
Option B: Incorrect. The Baleswar River is not the river on which the Hirakud Dam is built.

3. When the Capital of Odisha was shifted from Cuttack to Bhubeneswar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1948.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The capital of Odisha was shifted from Cuttack to Bhubaneswar in 1948.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant historical events in Odisha's history.

Explanations: In 1948, the capital of Odisha was officially shifted from Cuttack to Bhubaneswar. This decision was made to establish a new planned city that would serve as the administrative center of the state. Bhubaneswar was chosen for its central location and its potential to develop into a modern capital city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1940 is incorrect as the shift did not occur until 1948.
Option B: 1948 is the correct year when the capital was shifted from Cuttack to Bhubaneswar.
Option C: 1950 is incorrect as the shift occurred two years earlier in 1948.
Option D: 1955 is incorrect as the shift occurred seven years earlier in 1948.

4. Which state launched a Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation (KALIA) scheme announced and Rs10, 000 crore scheme for the overall development of farmers?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Odisha GK

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation (KALIA) scheme was launched by the Odisha government to support farmers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this scheme with similar initiatives launched by other states.

Explanations: The KALIA scheme was indeed launched by the Odisha government as part of their efforts to support and develop the agricultural sector. The scheme aims to provide financial assistance and support to farmers, thereby enhancing their livelihood and income.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odisha launched the KALIA scheme.
Option B: Incorrect. Chhattisgarh did not launch the KALIA scheme.
Option C: Incorrect. Telangana did not launch the KALIA scheme.
Option D: Incorrect. West Bengal did not launch the KALIA scheme.

Mnemonic: KALIA = K for Krushak (Farmer), A for Assistance, L for Livelihood, I for Income, A for Augmentation

5. Where is Orissa situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) East.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Orissa, now officially known as Odisha, is located in the eastern part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of Odisha with other states in India, such as those in the north, south, or west.

Explanations: Odisha is situated in the eastern coastal region of India, bordering the Bay of Bengal. This geographical position makes it part of the eastern region of the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: North is incorrect as Odisha is not located in the northern part of India.
Option B: South is incorrect as Odisha is not located in the southern part of India.
Option C: East is correct as Odisha is located in the eastern part of India.
Option D: West is incorrect as Odisha is not located in the western part of India.

6. Which of the following states are the leading producer of manganese and bauxite?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly manganese and bauxite.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jharkhand, as it is also a significant producer of these minerals.

Explanations: Odisha is the leading producer of both manganese and bauxite in India. The state's geological formations and mining infrastructure support the extraction and processing of these minerals. Manganese is primarily found in the Sundergarh, Keonjhar, and Mayurbhanj districts, while bauxite is abundant in the Kendujhar, Jharsuguda, and Angul districts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is not a major producer of manganese or bauxite.
Option B: Jharkhand is a significant producer but not the leading one for both minerals.
Option C: Odisha is the leading producer of both manganese and bauxite.
Option D: West Bengal is not a major producer of these minerals.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "O for Odisha, M for Manganese, B for Bauxite."

7. Raja Parba which is celebrated for three days during the mid of june is celebrated in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raja Parba is a significant festival celebrated in Odisha, marking the advent of the monsoon season.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Raja Parba with other festivals celebrated in neighboring states.

Explanations: Raja Parba is a three-day festival celebrated in Odisha during the mid-June, marking the beginning of the monsoon season. It is dedicated to the worship of the Earth goddess, and the festival is an important part of the cultural heritage of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Raja Parba is celebrated in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Raja Parba is not celebrated in Assam.
Option C: Incorrect. Raja Parba is not celebrated in Maharashtra.
Option D: Incorrect. The festival is indeed celebrated in Odisha.

Mnemonic: Raja Parba, Rain, Rice

8. Which of the following national park is located in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Simlipal NP.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Simlipal National Park is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Simlipal National Park with other national parks in India, such as Mouling National Park in Arunachal Pradesh, Papikonda National Park in Andhra Pradesh, or Nameri National Park in Assam.

Explanations: Simlipal National Park is a well-known protected area in Odisha, known for its diverse flora and fauna. It is located in the Mayurbhanj district and is part of the Eastern Ghats. The other options listed are national parks located in different states of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mouling National Park is located in Arunachal Pradesh, not Odisha.
Option B: Papikonda National Park is located in Andhra Pradesh, not Odisha.
Option C: Simlipal National Park is located in Odisha.
Option D: Nameri National Park is located in Assam, not Odisha.

Mnemonic: S for Simlipal, S for State of Odisha.

9. In which one the following states does Biju Janata Dal exist?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian politics

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Biju Janata Dal (BJD) is a regional political party primarily based in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Biju Janata Dal with other regional parties in neighboring states.

Explanations: Biju Janata Dal (BJD) is a political party that was founded in 1997 and is primarily active in the state of Odisha. The party has a significant presence and influence in Odisha's political landscape, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is not the primary state where Biju Janata Dal operates.
Option B: Andhra Pradesh is not the primary state where Biju Janata Dal operates.
Option C: Bihar is not the primary state where Biju Janata Dal operates.
Option D: Odisha is the correct state where Biju Janata Dal operates.

10. Which is the popular festival celebrated in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rath Yatra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rath Yatra is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Odisha, particularly in the city of Puri.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Rath Yatra with other festivals like Bihu, Holi, or Baisakhi, which are celebrated in different regions of India.

Explanations: Rath Yatra is a significant festival celebrated in Odisha, especially in the city of Puri. It involves the procession of chariots carrying the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra. This festival is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Odisha and attracts devotees from all over the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihu is a festival celebrated in Assam, not Odisha.
Option B: Rath Yatra is a popular festival celebrated in Odisha.
Option C: Holi is a festival celebrated across India but is not specifically associated with Odisha.
Option D: Baisakhi is a festival celebrated in Punjab, not Odisha.

Mnemonic: Rath Yatra: "Rolling Chariots of Odisha"

11. Which among the following states launched the ambitious Jalsathi programme?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Jalsathi programme is an initiative launched by the state of Orissa (now Odisha) to improve water management and conservation.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Jalsathi programme with similar initiatives in other states.

Explanations: The Jalsathi programme was launched by the state of Orissa (now Odisha) to address water scarcity and improve water management practices. This initiative focuses on various aspects such as rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and sustainable water use.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Orissa (now Odisha) launched the Jalsathi programme.
Option B: Incorrect. Karnataka did not launch the Jalsathi programme.
Option C: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu did not launch the Jalsathi programme.
Option D: Incorrect. Kerela did not launch the Jalsathi programme.

Mnemonic: Jalsathi = Jala (water) + Sathi (commitment) = Orissa's water commitment.

12. Sambalpuri saree is from which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sambalpuri saree is a traditional handloom saree that originates from the Sambalpur region of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sambalpuri saree with sarees from other states, such as Kerala or Tamil Nadu, which have their own distinct traditional sarees.

Explanations: Sambalpuri sarees are known for their intricate weaving techniques and unique designs, which are characteristic of the Odisha region. The saree is named after the city of Sambalpur, located in the western part of Odisha. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is known for its Kasavu sarees, not Sambalpuri sarees.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is known for its Kanjeevaram sarees, not Sambalpuri sarees.
Option C: Odisha is the correct state where Sambalpuri sarees originate.
Option D: Tripura is known for its Tripuri sarees, not Sambalpuri sarees.

Mnemonic: Sambalpuri = Sambalpur, Odisha

13. In which areas were Gajapati rulers ruling?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Olympiads

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Gajapati rulers were a dynasty that ruled parts of Orissa (now Odisha) in eastern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Gajapati rulers with other dynasties that ruled different regions in India.

Explanations: The Gajapati rulers were known for their rule over the region of Orissa. They were a prominent dynasty in the medieval period and their reign was significant in the history of Orissa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh was not ruled by the Gajapati rulers.
Option B: Karnataka was not ruled by the Gajapati rulers.
Option C: Tamil Nadu was not ruled by the Gajapati rulers.
Option D: Orissa was ruled by the Gajapati rulers.

Mnemonic: Gajapati = Gaj (Elephant) + Pati (Lord) = Elephant Lord of Orissa

14. Which one was the capital of Odisha before Bhubhneshwar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Cuttack.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Cuttack was the capital of Odisha before Bhubaneswar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Puri, as it is a significant religious and cultural center in Odisha.

Explanations: Cuttack served as the capital of Odisha until 1948 when Bhubaneswar was officially declared the new capital. Cuttack has a rich historical background and was the administrative center for a long period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Cuttack was the capital of Odisha before Bhubaneswar.
Option B: Incorrect. Puri is a significant religious and cultural center but was never the capital.
Option C: Incorrect. Rourkela is an industrial city but was never the capital.
Option D: Incorrect. Berhampur is an important city but was never the capital.

15. Which is the state of Jagannathpuri?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jagannathpuri is a town located in the state of Orissa (now officially known as Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jagannathpuri with other coastal towns in neighboring states.

Explanations: Jagannathpuri is a well-known pilgrimage site in the state of Orissa, now officially known as Odisha. The town is famous for the Jagannath Temple, which is a significant religious and cultural landmark in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect as Jagannathpuri is not located in West Bengal.
Option B: Orissa is the correct answer as Jagannathpuri is located in the state of Orissa.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as Jagannathpuri is not located in Andhra Pradesh.
Option D: Telangana is incorrect as Jagannathpuri is not located in Telangana.

Mnemonic: Jagannathpuri, Odisha, Ocean

16. Which famous festival of Odisha involves transporting of the idols of the deities Jagannatha, Balabhadra and Subhadra on giant chariot from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha temple.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rath Yatra.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Exams, UPSC, PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rath Yatra is a famous festival in Odisha where the idols of Jagannatha, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are transported on giant chariots from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha temple.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Rath Yatra with other festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi or Navratri, which are celebrated in different regions and have different traditions.

Explanations: Rath Yatra is a significant festival in Odisha, involving the transportation of the idols of Jagannatha, Balabhadra, and Subhadra on chariots from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha temple. This festival is unique to Odisha and is not celebrated in the same manner in other regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rath Yatra is the correct answer as it involves the transportation of the idols on chariots from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha temple.
Option B: Ganesh Chaturthi is a festival celebrated in Maharashtra and other parts of India, but it does not involve the transportation of idols on chariots.
Option C: Navratri is a festival celebrated across India, but it does not involve the transportation of idols on chariots.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Rath Yatra is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: JBS on Chariots - Jagannatha, Balabhadra, Subhadra on Rath Yatra.

17. ..... is the largest salt water lake in India, lies in the state of Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chilika Lake.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is the largest saltwater lake in India and is located in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chilika Lake with other lakes in Odisha, such as Ansupa Lake, which is a freshwater lake.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is recognized as the largest saltwater lake in India. It is situated in the state of Odisha and is known for its unique ecosystem and biodiversity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ansupa Lake is a freshwater lake and not the largest saltwater lake in India.
Option B: Chilika Lake is the largest saltwater lake in India and is located in Odisha.
Option C: Pata Lake is not a well-known lake in Odisha and is not the largest saltwater lake in India.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Chilika Lake is the correct answer.

18. Paradeep harbour situated in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Paradeep harbour is located in the state of Orissa (now officially known as Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Paradeep harbour with other ports in India, such as those in Mumbai or Goa.

Explanations: Paradeep harbour is a major port located in the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa). It is situated on the coast of the Bay of Bengal and is an important center for trade and commerce in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is incorrect as Paradeep harbour is not located in Mumbai.
Option B: Orissa is the correct answer as Paradeep harbour is located in Orissa (now Odisha).
Option C: Goa is incorrect as Paradeep harbour is not located in Goa.
Option D: Bihar is incorrect as Paradeep harbour is not located in Bihar.

19. Katki clothes are worn among the tribals

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) By unmarried girls.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Katki clothes are traditional garments worn by unmarried girls among certain tribal communities in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Katki clothes are worn by all women or men, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Katki clothes are specifically worn by unmarried girls in certain tribal communities in Odisha. This traditional garment is a part of their cultural attire and is not worn by men, widows, or married women.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Katki clothes are not worn by men.
Option B: Katki clothes are worn by unmarried girls.
Option C: Katki clothes are not worn by widows.
Option D: Katki clothes are not worn by married women.

Mnemonic: Katki = Keep Traditions, Always

20. Villagers of which state protested against the POSCO plant?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian affairs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The POSCO plant controversy is a significant issue in Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) related to land acquisition and environmental concerns.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the state with other regions where similar industrial projects have faced protests.

Explanations: The POSCO plant, a major steel project, faced significant protests from local villagers in Odisha due to concerns over land acquisition, displacement, and environmental impacts. The protests were widespread and garnered significant attention, making Odisha the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chattisgarh did not have significant protests related to the POSCO plant.
Option B: Orissa (Odisha) is the correct answer as it faced significant protests against the POSCO plant.
Option C: Meghalaya did not have significant protests related to the POSCO plant.
Option D: Bihar did not have significant protests related to the POSCO plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Odisha?

The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar. It is a major cultural and economic center in eastern India.

Which political party is dominant in Odisha?

The Biju Janata Dal is the dominant political party in Odisha, often influencing the state's political landscape.

What is the significance of the Mahanadi River in Odisha?

The Mahanadi River is significant for its role in irrigation and as a source of water for the state's agricultural activities.

What is the KALIA scheme?

The KALIA scheme is a farmer support initiative in Odisha aimed at providing financial assistance and resources to farmers.

What is the Rath Yatra?

The Rath Yatra is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Odisha, particularly in Puri, where deities are taken out in a procession on chariots.

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books