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Odisha Gk Quiz 20 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's political history, focusing on the longest-serving Chief Minister, Naveen Patnaik, and cultural heritage, including traditional dance forms like Odissi, folk dances, and cultural practices such as the Devdasi tradition. It also covers geographical features like the Mahanadi delta, Eastern Ghats, and Odisha's coastal geography, including ports like Paradwip. Historical events, such as the Kalinga War and the impact of the British East India Company, are also assessed.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Where is the famous temple of Jagannatha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The famous temple of Jagannatha is located in Puri, which is in the state of Orissa (now officially known as Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the temple with other states in India that have significant religious sites.

Explanations: The temple of Jagannatha is one of the most revered Hindu temples in India and is located in the city of Puri, which is in the state of Orissa (Odisha). This temple is a significant pilgrimage site and is known for its annual Rath Yatra festival.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is incorrect as the temple is not located there.
Option B: Orissa is the correct answer as the temple is located in Puri, Orissa.
Option C: Kerala is incorrect as the temple is not located there.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as the temple is not located there.

Mnemonic: Jagannatha, Puri, Orissa

2. Pika Pila is a?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Pickle.

Exam Relevance: Odisha GK, Odisha PSC, Odisha Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pika Pila is a traditional Odia pickle.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pika Pila with a drink or a vegetable, as the name might not be familiar to those outside of Odisha.

Explanations: Pika Pila is a traditional Odia pickle made from a combination of fruits, vegetables, and spices. It is a popular condiment in Odisha and is often served with meals. The term "pickle" refers to a food that has been preserved in vinegar, brine, or a similar solution, which fits the description of Pika Pila.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pika Pila is not a drink.
Option B: Pika Pila is a traditional Odia pickle.
Option C: Pika Pila is not a vegetable.
Option D: Pika Pila is not a salad.

Mnemonic: Pika Pila, Pickle in Odisha.

3. What is the capital of orissa

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bhubaneswar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The capital of the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) is Bhubaneswar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital with other major cities in India, such as Mumbai or Raipur.

Explanations: Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha. It is a significant administrative, economic, and cultural center in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not Odisha.
Option B: Bhubaneswar is the correct capital of Odisha.
Option C: Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh, not Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha.

4. Which place is known as Kashmir of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Daringbadi.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Daringbadi is often referred to as the "Kashmir of Odisha" due to its scenic beauty and natural landscapes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Sambalpur, which is known for its waterfalls and scenic beauty but is not specifically referred to as the "Kashmir of Odisha."

Explanations: Daringbadi is known for its lush greenery, rolling hills, and serene environment, which are reminiscent of the Kashmir region. This picturesque location in Odisha has earned it the nickname "Kashmir of Odisha."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Damanjodi is known for its tribal culture and handicrafts, not for its natural beauty like Kashmir.
Option B: Sambalpur is famous for its waterfalls and natural beauty, but it is not referred to as the "Kashmir of Odisha."
Option C: Daringbadi is known for its scenic beauty and is often called the "Kashmir of Odisha."
Option D: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Odisha and is known for its historical temples, not for its natural beauty like Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Daringbadi, Dazzling Beauty

5. What was the result of the Kalinga War?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ashoka's armies won the war.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, UPSC History, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kalinga War was a significant historical event in the reign of Emperor Ashoka. It was a brutal and bloody conflict that resulted in a large number of casualties.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the war ended in a stalemate or that Ashoka's armies lost, which is incorrect. The war was decisively won by Ashoka's forces.

Explanations: Ashoka's armies won the Kalinga War, which took place in the 3rd century BCE. The war was a turning point in Ashoka's life, as the brutality and suffering he witnessed led him to adopt Buddhism and renounce violence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ashoka's armies won the war.
Option B: Incorrect. The war was indeed fought and was not a hypothetical scenario.
Option C: Incorrect. Ashoka's armies did not lose the war.
Option D: Incorrect. The war did not end in a stalemate; it was decisively won by Ashoka's forces.

6. Name the port which is located in Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Paradwip.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Paradwip is a port located in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Paradwip with other ports like Haldia, which is located in West Bengal.

Explanations: Paradwip is a major port located in the state of Odisha. It is situated on the eastern coast of India and is an important center for the export of iron ore and other minerals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Paradwip is a port located in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Haldia is a port located in West Bengal, not Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Karachi is a port located in Pakistan, not Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect. Kolkata is a port located in West Bengal, not Odisha.

7. RECOGNISE THE MAP OF STATE

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ODISHA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question requires recognizing the map of the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the map of Odisha with neighboring states such as West Bengal or Jharkhand.

Explanations: Odisha is a state located on the eastern coast of India. It is known for its unique geography, including the Mahanadi delta and the Eastern Ghats. The map of Odisha is characterized by its distinct shape and coastal features, which are different from the maps of Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is located to the north of Odisha and has a different geographical layout, including the Ganges river and a more rectangular shape.
Option B: Jharkhand is located to the west of Odisha and has a more mountainous terrain with the Chota Nagpur plateau.
Option C: Odisha is the correct answer as it matches the map's distinctive features, including its coastline and the Mahanadi river delta.
Option D: West Bengal is located to the north of Odisha and has a different shape, including the Sundarbans delta.

8. Who among the following holds the record for longest serving Chief Minister of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Naveen Patnaik.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Naveen Patnaik has served as the Chief Minister of Odisha for the longest period among the given options.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the tenure of different Chief Ministers of Odisha.

Explanations: Naveen Patnaik has been the Chief Minister of Odisha since 1997, making him the longest-serving Chief Minister in the state's history. His tenure spans over two decades, which is longer than the tenures of the other listed individuals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Janaki Ballabh Patnaik served as Chief Minister of Odisha for a shorter period compared to Naveen Patnaik.
Option B: Naveen Patnaik has been the Chief Minister of Odisha since 1997, making him the longest-serving Chief Minister.
Option C: Biju Patnaik served as Chief Minister of Odisha but his tenure was shorter than Naveen Patnaik's.
Option D: Harekrushna Mahatab served as Chief Minister of Odisha but his tenure was shorter than Naveen Patnaik's.

Mnemonic: N for Naveen, N for Never-ending tenure.

9. In which year Huen Tsang Vists Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 630 AD.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Huen Tsang, a Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, and translator, visited Odisha in 630 AD during his journey through India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant dates in Huen Tsang's travels or other historical events in Odisha.

Explanations: Huen Tsang's visit to Odisha in 630 AD is a well-documented historical event. He traveled extensively through India to study Buddhism and wrote detailed accounts of his travels, including his visit to Odisha. This visit is significant for understanding the cultural and religious landscape of Odisha during that period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 600 AD is incorrect as it predates Huen Tsang's visit to Odisha.
Option B: 601 AD is incorrect as it also predates Huen Tsang's visit to Odisha.
Option C: 611 AD is incorrect as it still predates Huen Tsang's visit to Odisha.
Option D: 630 AD is the correct year when Huen Tsang visited Odisha.

10. Odissi dance is originated from .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odissi dance is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Odissi dance with other classical dance forms from different states.

Explanations: Odissi dance is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Odisha. It has a rich history and is known for its distinctive style, which includes intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive gestures. The dance form is closely associated with the temples and religious practices of Odisha, making it a significant part of the state's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is incorrect because Odissi dance is not associated with Punjab. Punjab has its own distinct cultural and dance forms, such as Bhangra and Giddha.
Option B: Odisha is correct because Odissi dance originated in the state of Odisha.

11. Puri Beach is a tourist attraction for the pilgrims who visit Lord Jaganath. Temple in Puri

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Puri Beach is located in the state of Odisha, India. It is a popular tourist destination and is known for its proximity to the famous Lord Jagannath Temple.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Puri Beach with beaches in other states, such as Chennai or Kerala.

Explanations: Puri Beach is situated in the state of Odisha. The Lord Jagannath Temple, a significant pilgrimage site, is located in Puri, Odisha. Therefore, Puri Beach is a tourist attraction for pilgrims visiting the temple.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai is not the correct state as Puri Beach is not located in Chennai.
Option B: Odisha is the correct state where Puri Beach is located.
Option C: Kerala is not the correct state as Puri Beach is not located in Kerala.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is not the correct state as Puri Beach is not located in Tamil Nadu.

12. Which among the following is the largest geographic region of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The middle mountainous and highlands region.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The middle mountainous and highlands region of Odisha is the largest geographic region in terms of area. This region includes the Eastern Ghats and several other mountain ranges and highlands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the coastal plains, which are more prominent in terms of population and economic activity, are the largest region.

Explanations: The middle mountainous and highlands region of Odisha covers a significant portion of the state's total area. This region includes the Eastern Ghats, which run through the central part of the state, and several other mountain ranges and highlands. The coastal plains, while important, are relatively narrow and do not cover as much area as the mountainous region. The western rolling uplands and central plateaus are also significant but do not cover as much area as the middle mountainous and highlands region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Odisha coastal plains in the east are important but do not cover as much area as the middle mountainous and highlands region.
Option B: The middle mountainous and highlands region is the largest geographic region in Odisha, covering a significant portion of the state's total area.
Option C: The western rolling uplands are significant but do not cover as much area as the middle mountainous and highlands region.
Option D: The central plateaus are also important but do not cover as much area as the middle mountainous and highlands region.

13. GUMRA is folk dance of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: GUMRA is a traditional folk dance of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing GUMRA with other folk dances from different states.

Explanations: GUMRA is a traditional folk dance performed in the state of Odisha. It is associated with the cultural heritage of the region and is typically performed during festive occasions and community gatherings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. GUMRA is a folk dance of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. GUMRA is not a folk dance of Karnataka.
Option C: Incorrect. GUMRA is not a folk dance of Haryana.
Option D: Incorrect. GUMRA is not a folk dance of Telangana.

Mnemonic: GUMRA, Odisha, Traditional Dance

14. Which one was the capital of Odisha before Bhubaneswar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Cuttack.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Cuttack was the capital of Odisha before Bhubaneswar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Puri, as it is a significant religious and cultural center in Odisha.

Explanations: Cuttack served as the capital of Odisha until 1948 when Bhubaneswar was officially declared the new capital. Cuttack has a rich historical and cultural significance, making it a plausible choice for the capital before Bhubaneswar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Cuttack was the capital of Odisha before Bhubaneswar.
Option B: Incorrect. Puri is a significant religious and cultural center but was never the capital.
Option C: Incorrect. Rourkela is an industrial city but was never the capital.
Option D: Incorrect. This is not a valid option.

15. History of Odisha provides evidence of the ..... cult in Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Devdasi.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Devdasi cult refers to the tradition of dedicating women to temples as dancers and musicians, often serving as a form of religious service and cultural practice.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Devdasi tradition is limited to a specific region or religion, when in fact it has historical roots in various parts of India, including Odisha.

Explanations: The Devdasi cult has a significant historical presence in Odisha. Historical evidence from temples and inscriptions indicates the practice of dedicating women to temples as Devdasis, who performed religious and cultural duties. This tradition is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious history of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Devdasi is the correct answer as it refers to the historical tradition of dedicating women to temples in Odisha.
Option B: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, not directly related to the historical cult in Odisha.
Option C: Dasi is a general term for a female servant or attendant, but does not specifically refer to the historical tradition in Odisha.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Devdasi is a valid and historically significant tradition in Odisha.

Mnemonic: Devdasi, Dancers Dedicated

16. The Chilika Lake is the largest salt water lake in India. It lies in the state of Odisha, to the south of the ..... delta.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mahanadi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lagoon in India, located in the state of Odisha. It is situated to the south of the Mahanadi delta.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the delta with other rivers in India, such as the Kaveri, Godavari, or Krishna.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is located in the state of Odisha and is situated to the south of the Mahanadi delta. The Mahanadi is a major river in eastern India that flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha before draining into the Bay of Bengal. The delta formed by the Mahanadi river is a significant geographical feature, and Chilika Lake is positioned to the south of this delta.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kaveri is a river in southern India, not related to Chilika Lake.
Option B: Godavari is a river in central India, not related to Chilika Lake.
Option C: Krishna is a river in southern India, not related to Chilika Lake.
Option D: Mahanadi is the correct river, as Chilika Lake is located to the south of the Mahanadi delta.

17. Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island is situated in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Coast of Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is located on the coast of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Abdul Kalam Island with other islands in India, such as those in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands or the islands off the coast of Kerala.

Explanations: Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is situated on the eastern coast of India, specifically in the state of Odisha. This island is known for its missile testing range and is an important site for the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Abdul Kalam Island is located on the coast of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Andaman Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, far from Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Cochin is located in the state of Kerala, on the western coast of India.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct location is specified in Option A.

18. Where did British first open their factories in Eastern part of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Exams, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The British East India Company initially established their factories in the eastern part of India, particularly in Orissa, to facilitate trade and commerce.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the British first opened their factories in other parts of eastern India, such as Assam or Bihar, without considering the historical context of Orissa's strategic importance.

Explanations: The British East India Company first opened their factories in Orissa due to its strategic location and the availability of resources. Orissa was a key region for trade, especially for items like textiles and spices. The British recognized the potential of Orissa and established their presence there to control the trade routes and resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam was not the first location for British factories in eastern India.
Option B: Orissa was the first location for British factories in eastern India.
Option C: Bihar was not the first location for British factories in eastern India.
Option D: Sikkim was not the first location for British factories in eastern India.

19. Who was the first person to received Jnanpith Award for the Oriya language?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Gopinath Mohanty.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gopinath Mohanty was the first person to receive the Jnanpith Award for the Oriya language.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Gopinath Mohanty with other prominent Oriya writers such as Fakir Mohan Senapati or Sachidananda Routray.

Explanations: Gopinath Mohanty received the Jnanpith Award in 1970 for his significant contributions to Oriya literature. This makes him the first Oriya writer to receive this prestigious award.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fakir Mohan Senapati was a prominent Oriya writer but did not receive the Jnanpith Award.
Option B: Sachidananda Routray was a renowned Oriya poet but did not receive the Jnanpith Award.
Option C: Pratibha Ray is a contemporary Oriya writer but did not receive the Jnanpith Award.
Option D: Gopinath Mohanty received the Jnanpith Award in 1970, making him the first Oriya writer to receive this honor.

20. Where will be the International Hockey Federation's (FIH), Men's Hockey World Cup 2023 conducted?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha, India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The International Hockey Federation (FIH) has announced that the Men's Hockey World Cup 2023 will be held in Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the event would be held in a more traditional hockey hub like the Netherlands or Australia.

Explanations: The Men's Hockey World Cup 2023 will be conducted in Odisha, India. This decision was made by the International Hockey Federation (FIH) to promote the sport in India and to utilize the state-of-the-art facilities in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The event will be held in Odisha, India.
Option B: Incorrect. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is not the location for the Men's Hockey World Cup 2023.
Option C: Incorrect. The Hague, Netherlands is not the location for the Men's Hockey World Cup 2023.
Option D: Incorrect. Sydney, Australia is not the location for the Men's Hockey World Cup 2023.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Odisha?

The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Odisha?

The current Chief Minister of Odisha is Naveen Patnaik, known for his longest-serving tenure in the state.

What is the significance of the Jagannatha Temple in Puri?

The Jagannatha Temple in Puri is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Jagannatha and is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites in India.

What is Odissi dance?

Odissi dance is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Odisha and is known for its graceful movements and intricate footwork.

What is the importance of the Mahanadi delta in Odisha?

The Mahanadi delta is a significant geographical feature in Odisha, known for its fertile land and importance in agriculture and fishing.

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