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Odisha Gk Quiz 6 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's geography, including the Mahanadi River, Chilika Lake, and mineral resources. It also covers cultural heritage such as the Jagannath Temple, Rath Yatra, and Odissi dance. Skills tested include understanding of state demographics, agricultural traditions, and historical landmarks.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Heavy Water Project (Talcher) and Fertilizer plant (Paradeep) are famous industries of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Heavy Water Project (Talcher) and Fertilizer plant (Paradeep) are significant industrial projects located in the state of Orissa (now known as Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the locations of these industrial projects with other states in India.

Explanations: The Heavy Water Project is located in Talcher, which is a city in the Angul district of Odisha. The Fertilizer plant is located in Paradeep, a port city in the Balasore district of Odisha. Both these industrial projects are well-known and significant to the state's economy and industrial development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Heavy Water Project (Talcher) and Fertilizer plant (Paradeep) are located in Orissa (Odisha).
Option B: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu does not have these specific industrial projects.
Option C: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh does not have these specific industrial projects.
Option D: Incorrect. Kerala does not have these specific industrial projects.

2. Famous singer Chitta Jena was passed away recently. He belong to which of the following state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chitta Jena was a renowned singer from Odisha, known for his contributions to Odia music.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chitta Jena with singers from other states, such as West Bengal or Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Chitta Jena was a famous singer from Odisha, known for his work in Odia music. He was a significant figure in the cultural landscape of Odisha, making Odisha the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is incorrect as Chitta Jena was not from Kerala.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as Chitta Jena was not from Tamil Nadu.
Option C: West Bengal is incorrect as Chitta Jena was not from West Bengal.
Option D: Odisha is correct as Chitta Jena was from Odisha.

3. Where is chilika lake in india

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Chilika Lake with other lakes or locations in India, such as Ooty, Kerala, or Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is located in the state of Odisha. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is known for its rich biodiversity and ecological importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ooty is a hill station in Tamil Nadu, not related to Chilika Lake.
Option B: Odisha is the correct location of Chilika Lake.
Option C: Kerala is a state in southern India, not related to Chilika Lake.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is a state in southern India, not related to Chilika Lake.

4. ..... is the major river that flows through Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mahanadi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mahanadi is the major river that flows through Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Godavari or Krishna, as they are also significant rivers in the region but do not primarily flow through Odisha.

Explanations: The Mahanadi is the primary river that flows through Odisha. It originates in the Eastern Ghats and flows through the state before draining into the Bay of Bengal. The other rivers listed (Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri) are significant in other parts of India but are not the major river flowing through Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Godavari is a major river in central India, but it does not primarily flow through Odisha.
Option B: The Krishna is a major river in southern India, but it does not primarily flow through Odisha.
Option C: The Mahanadi is the major river that flows through Odisha.
Option D: The Kaveri is a major river in southern India, but it does not primarily flow through Odisha.

5. When did Odisha State form?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1st April 1936.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha State was formed on 1st April 1936, when it was separated from the Bihar and Orissa Province.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant dates in Odisha's history, such as the formation of the Indian Union in 1947.

Explanations: Odisha State was officially formed on 1st April 1936, when it was carved out of the Bihar and Orissa Province. This date is significant in the history of Odisha as it marks the establishment of the state as a distinct administrative unit.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1st April 1950 is incorrect as this date does not correspond to the formation of Odisha State.
Option B: 1st April 1945 is incorrect as this date does not correspond to the formation of Odisha State.
Option C: 1st April 1930 is incorrect as this date does not correspond to the formation of Odisha State.
Option D: 1st April 1936 is the correct date when Odisha State was formed.

6. The Nuakhai festival is predominantly observed in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Nuakhai festival is a significant agricultural festival celebrated in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the festival with other agricultural festivals celebrated in different states.

Explanations: The Nuakhai festival is primarily observed in Odisha. It is a harvest festival that marks the beginning of the new rice crop season. The festival is deeply rooted in the agricultural traditions of the state and is celebrated with great enthusiasm by the farming community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh does not celebrate the Nuakhai festival.
Option B: Odisha is the correct state where the Nuakhai festival is predominantly observed.
Option C: Karnataka does not celebrate the Nuakhai festival.
Option D: Sikkim does not celebrate the Nuakhai festival.

7. The place 'Utkal' is mentioned in our National Anthem. 'Utkal' is a part of which State?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term 'Utkal' refers to the historical region that is now part of the state of Odisha in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing 'Utkal' with other historical regions or states in India.

Explanations: The term 'Utkal' is mentioned in the Indian National Anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana.' It refers to the historical region that is now part of the state of Odisha. The National Anthem mentions several regions of India, and 'Utkal' specifically denotes the eastern coastal region that is now Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. 'Utkal' is a part of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. 'Utkal' is not part of Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Incorrect. 'Utkal' is not part of Gujarat.
Option D: Incorrect. 'Utkal' is not part of Karnataka.

8. Which from the below is UNESCO World Heritage site located in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Konark Sun Temple.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Jagannath Temple, which is also a significant religious site in Odisha but is not a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Explanations: The Konark Sun Temple is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its architectural and cultural significance. It is known for its intricate carvings and the unique design that symbolizes the chariot of the sun god, Surya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Jagannath Temple is a significant religious site in Odisha but is not a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Option B: The Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Odisha.
Option C: The Golden Beach is a popular tourist destination in Odisha but is not a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Konark Sun Temple is indeed a UNESCO World Heritage site.

9. Who was the founder of Gajapati dynasty in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kapilendra Deva.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kapilendra Deva is recognized as the founder of the Gajapati dynasty in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the founder with other prominent rulers of the dynasty, such as Mukunda Deva or Purusotam Deva.

Explanations: Kapilendra Deva established the Gajapati dynasty in the 15th century. He was a powerful ruler who expanded his kingdom and laid the foundation for the dynasty's rule in Odisha. His successors, including Mukunda Deva and Purusotam Deva, continued to rule under the Gajapati dynasty, but Kapilendra Deva is credited with its founding.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mukunda Deva was a ruler of the Gajapati dynasty but not its founder.
Option B: Purusotam Deva was also a ruler of the Gajapati dynasty but not its founder.
Option C: Pratap Rudra Deva was a ruler of the Gajapati dynasty but not its founder.
Option D: Kapilendra Deva is the correct answer as he is recognized as the founder of the Gajapati dynasty.

Mnemonic: Gajapati Genesis: K for Kapilendra

10. The sun temple, the city of Bhubaneswar and the temple of Jagannath are all located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sun Temple, the city of Bhubaneswar, and the Temple of Jagannath are all located in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that these landmarks are spread across different states.

Explanations: The Sun Temple is located in Konark, Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha, and the Temple of Jagannath is located in Puri, both of which are in the state of Odisha. Therefore, all these landmarks are situated within the same state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect as the landmarks mentioned are not located in this state.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh is incorrect as the landmarks mentioned are not located in this state.
Option C: Odisha is the correct answer as all the landmarks mentioned are located in this state.
Option D: This option is incorrect as all the landmarks are indeed located in one state, which is Odisha.

11. Eminent filmmaker and director Manmohan Mohapatra, who recently passed away, was from which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Manmohan Mohapatra was a renowned filmmaker and director from Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming he was from another state due to the lack of widespread recognition of his origins.

Explanations: Manmohan Mohapatra was a well-known figure in the Indian film industry, particularly recognized for his contributions to Odia cinema. He was born and raised in Odisha, making it the correct state of his origin.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Manmohan Mohapatra was from Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Manmohan Mohapatra was not from Karnataka.
Option C: Incorrect. Manmohan Mohapatra was not from Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Incorrect. Manmohan Mohapatra was not from Rajasthan.

12. Jaganath temple is,made in the ..... style.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kalinga.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jaganath temple is a significant architectural marvel in Odisha, known for its unique Kalinga style.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the architectural style with the region's name, such as Odisha, which is incorrect.

Explanations: The Jaganath temple in Puri is a prime example of the Kalinga architectural style, which is characterized by its distinct features such as the towering spires (deula) and the intricate carvings. This style is specific to the region of Odisha and is a significant part of its cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha is the region, not the architectural style.
Option B: Maharashtra is not related to the architectural style of the Jaganath temple.
Option C: Tamil is not related to the architectural style of the Jaganath temple.
Option D: Kalinga is the correct architectural style of the Jaganath temple.

Mnemonic: Kalinga, Kalinga, Kalinga temple stands tall.

13. What is the capital of Orrissa?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bhubaneshwar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orrissa) is Bhubaneshwar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the capital of Odisha with other state capitals, such as Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), Gandhinagar (Gujarat), or Panaji (Goa).

Explanations: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Odisha. It is a significant cultural and administrative center in the state. The other options listed are the capitals of different states in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, not Odisha.
Option B: Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat, not Odisha.
Option C: Bhubaneshwar is the correct capital of Odisha.
Option D: Panaji is the capital of Goa, not Odisha.

14. Dance form that comes from Odisha, that deals largely with the love theme of Radha and Krishna

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odissi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odissi is a classical dance form that originates from the state of Odisha in India. It is known for its graceful movements and themes often revolving around the love story of Radha and Krishna.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Odissi with other classical dance forms like Manipuri or Kathakali, which have different origins and themes.

Explanations: Odissi is a classical dance form that originates from Odisha. It is characterized by its fluid movements and intricate footwork. The dance form often depicts the love story of Radha and Krishna, making it distinct from other dance forms. This makes Odissi the correct answer as it aligns with the description provided in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipuri is a classical dance form from Manipur, not Odisha. It is known for its gentle and graceful movements, often depicting themes from the Ras Lila.
Option B: Kathakali is a classical dance form from Kerala, not Odisha. It is known for its elaborate costumes and makeup, and often depicts stories from Hindu epics.
Option C: Odissi is the correct answer as it is a classical dance form from Odisha and often deals with the love theme of Radha and Krishna.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Odissi is the correct answer.

15. The Pattachitra, an ancient form of scroll painting, originates from which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pattachitra is an ancient form of scroll painting that originates from the state of Odisha in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pattachitra with other traditional art forms from neighboring states.

Explanations: Pattachitra is a traditional art form that has been practiced in Odisha for centuries. The term "Pattachitra" literally means "painting on cloth" in Odia, the primary language of Odisha. This art form is known for its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and depiction of mythological stories and deities. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Pattachitra originates from Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. West Bengal is known for other art forms like Madhubani and Warli, but not Pattachitra.
Option C: Incorrect. Bihar is known for Madhubani paintings, not Pattachitra.
Option D: Incorrect. Maharashtra is known for Warli paintings, not Pattachitra.

Mnemonic: Patta = Cloth, Chitra = Painting, Odisha = Origin

16. Identify the lake.Located in Odisha, this lake is made up by 52 streams. It is the largest coastal lagoon of India and the second largest in the world.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Chillika Lake.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chillika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest in the world. It is located in the state of Odisha and is formed by the confluence of 52 streams.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chillika Lake with other large lakes in India, such as Sambhar Lake or Pangong Lake, which are not located in Odisha.

Explanations: Chillika Lake is located in Odisha and is formed by the confluence of 52 streams. It is known for being the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest in the world. This makes it a significant geographical feature of Odisha and a key point of interest for those studying the state's geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pangong Lake is located in Ladakh, not Odisha.
Option B: Sambhar Lake is located in Rajasthan, not Odisha.
Option C: Nagarjuna Sagar Lake is located in Andhra Pradesh, not Odisha.
Option D: Chillika Lake is correctly identified as the largest coastal lagoon in India and is located in Odisha.

17. Ancient times Odisha was known by the name of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kalinga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ancient times Odisha was known by the name of Kalinga.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kalinga with other ancient names of regions in India.

Explanations: In ancient times, the region that is now known as Odisha was referred to as Kalinga. This name is historically significant due to the Kalinga War, which was fought by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Konkan is a coastal region in western India, not related to ancient Odisha.
Option B: Kalinga is the correct name for ancient Odisha.
Option C: Kurukshetra is a region in Haryana, known for the events described in the Mahabharata, not related to ancient Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kalinga is the correct name.

18. The three deities are taken from the Jagannath Temple to which temple?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gundicha temple.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The annual Rath Yatra festival involves the deities from the Jagannath Temple being taken to the Gundicha Temple.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Gundicha Temple with other temples in the vicinity, such as the Lord Ganesha Temple or the Goddess Laxmi Temple.

Explanations: The Rath Yatra festival is a significant event in Odisha, where the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple. This journey symbolizes the deities' visit to their aunt's house, as per the legend. The Gundicha Temple is specifically designed for this purpose and is an integral part of the festival.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Gundicha Temple is the destination for the deities during the Rath Yatra festival.
Option B: Incorrect. The Lord Ganesha Temple is not the destination for the deities during the Rath Yatra festival.
Option C: Incorrect. The Goddess Laxmi Temple is not the destination for the deities during the Rath Yatra festival.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct destination is the Gundicha Temple, not none of the above.

Mnemonic: Gundicha: G for Goddess, U for Uncle, N for Niece, D for Deity, I for Idol, C for Celebration, H for Home.

19. State which is the largest producer of Manganese is-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Orissa (now known as Odisha) is the largest producer of manganese in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the mineral production statistics among different states.

Explanations: Orissa, now known as Odisha, is the largest producer of manganese in India. This is due to the rich deposits of manganese ore found in the state, particularly in the districts of Keonjhar, Sundargarh, and Mayurbhanj. The state's geological conditions and mining infrastructure support significant manganese production.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is not the largest producer of manganese in India.
Option B: Jharkhand is a significant producer but not the largest.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is a producer but not the largest.
Option D: Orissa (Odisha) is the largest producer of manganese in India.

Mnemonic: O for Odisha, O for Ore

20. Which among the state having high percentage of Adivasis?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha has a high percentage of Adivasi population compared to other states in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that states with larger overall populations have a higher percentage of Adivasis.

Explanations: Odisha has a significant Adivasi population, with Adivasis comprising a substantial portion of the state's total population. This is due to historical and geographical factors, including the presence of tribal communities in the region for centuries. The state government has also implemented various policies and programs to support and preserve the Adivasi culture and way of life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka does not have as high a percentage of Adivasis as Odisha.
Option B: Odisha has a high percentage of Adivasis, making it the correct answer.
Option C: Punjab has a much lower percentage of Adivasis compared to Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Odisha is the correct answer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the date 1st April 1936 in Odisha's history?

1st April 1936 marks the formation of the state of Odisha as a separate province, carved out from the Bihar and Orissa Province.

Which city is the capital of Odisha?

Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

What is the importance of the Jagannath Temple in Odisha?

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is a significant religious site and a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its annual Rath Yatra festival.

How does the Mahanadi River contribute to Odisha's geography?

The Mahanadi River is one of the major rivers in Odisha, playing a crucial role in the state's agricultural traditions and water resources.

What is the Nuakhai festival and why is it celebrated?

Nuakhai is a harvest festival celebrated in Odisha, marking the beginning of the new rice crop and the agricultural season.

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