🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Odisha Gk Quiz 10 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's agricultural economy, rural livelihoods, and cultural heritage. It covers topics such as the Central Rice Research Institute, traditional crafts, and historical landmarks like the Lingraj temple. The questions also assess understanding of geographical features, including the Mahanadi River, Chilka Lake, and mineral resources like iron ore and manganese deposits.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Where is the Central Rice Research Institute in Odisha is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Cuttack.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Civil Services, Odisha GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI) is a research institute dedicated to the study and improvement of rice cultivation. It is located in Cuttack, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the CRRI with other research institutes or cities in India.

Explanations: The Central Rice Research Institute is located in Cuttack, Odisha. This is a well-known fact in Odisha General Knowledge (GK). The institute focuses on research and development related to rice cultivation, making it an important institution in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengaluru is not the location of the Central Rice Research Institute.
Option B: Cuttack is the correct location of the Central Rice Research Institute.
Option C: Kanpur is not the location of the Central Rice Research Institute.
Option D: Coimbatore is not the location of the Central Rice Research Institute.

2. In which state Hirakud Dam is located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hirakud Dam is located in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other dams located in different states.

Explanations: Hirakud Dam is a well-known dam located on the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. It is one of the longest dams in the world and is a significant landmark in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana is not the correct state for the location of Hirakud Dam.
Option B: Telangana is not the correct state for the location of Hirakud Dam.
Option C: Odisha is the correct state for the location of Hirakud Dam.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is not the correct state for the location of Hirakud Dam.

3. Which tribe is said to be the oldest and ancient tribe in Odisha that traces its history from Ramayana era

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gadwa.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gadwa tribe is considered one of the oldest and ancient tribes in Odisha, with a history that traces back to the Ramayana era.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Gadwa tribe with other ancient tribes in Odisha, such as the Warli or Santhal tribes.

Explanations: The Gadwa tribe is known for its ancient lineage and cultural heritage. They are believed to have a history that dates back to the Ramayana era, making them one of the oldest tribes in Odisha. This historical connection is a significant aspect of their identity and cultural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Warli tribe is not considered the oldest tribe in Odisha and does not have a historical connection to the Ramayana era.
Option B: The Santhal tribe is not considered the oldest tribe in Odisha and does not have a historical connection to the Ramayana era.
Option C: The Gadwa tribe is considered the oldest and ancient tribe in Odisha, with a history tracing back to the Ramayana era.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Gadwa tribe is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Gadwa, Ramayana, Ancient

4. Which of the following is one of the most famous temples of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Temple of Lord Jagannath in Puri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Temple of Lord Jagannath in Puri is one of the most famous temples in Odisha and is a significant pilgrimage site.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Somnath temple, which is located in Gujarat, not Odisha.

Explanations: The Temple of Lord Jagannath in Puri is renowned for its historical and religious significance. It is one of the four major pilgrimage sites in India known as the Char Dham and is a major center of Vaishnavism. The temple is famous for its annual Rath Yatra, or chariot festival, which attracts millions of devotees.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Temple of Lord Jagannath in Puri is one of the most famous temples in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. The Somnath temple is located in Gujarat, not Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. The Birla Mandir is located in various cities across India but is not specifically associated with Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect. The Dwarakadishtemple is located in Gujarat, not Odisha.

Mnemonic: Jagannath, Puri, Rath Yatra

5. Name the longest river in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mahanadi.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mahanadi is the longest river in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Brahmani or Baitarani, as they are also significant rivers in Odisha.

Explanations: The Mahanadi is the longest river in Odisha, stretching approximately 858 kilometers. It originates in the Eastern Ghats in the state of Chhattisgarh and flows through Odisha before draining into the Bay of Bengal. The other rivers listed, such as Brahmani, Baitarani, and Subarnarekha, are also important but are shorter in length.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Brahmani is a significant river in Odisha but is not the longest.
Option B: Baitarani is another important river in Odisha but is not the longest.
Option C: Mahanadi is the longest river in Odisha.
Option D: Subarnarekha is a river that flows through Jharkhand and West Bengal, and is not the longest river in Odisha.

6. The main occupation of most villagers in Odisha is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Agriculture.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The primary occupation of most villagers in Odisha is agriculture.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other occupations like pottery or film making are more prevalent in rural Odisha.

Explanations: Agriculture is the main occupation in most rural areas of Odisha. The state's economy is largely dependent on agriculture, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming activities. This includes cultivation of crops like rice, pulses, oilseeds, and other cash crops. The agricultural sector provides livelihood to a majority of the rural population in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pottery is not the main occupation of most villagers in Odisha. While it is a traditional craft, it is not as widespread as agriculture.
Option B: Agriculture is the primary occupation of most villagers in Odisha, providing livelihood to a significant portion of the rural population.
Option C: Film making is not a common occupation in rural Odisha. It is more associated with urban areas and specialized industries.
Option D: This option is incorrect as agriculture is indeed the main occupation of most villagers in Odisha.

7. What is the distance between Bhubaneshwar to Konark by Road?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Approx. 70 km.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The distance between Bhubaneshwar and Konark by road is approximately 70 km. This is a well-known geographical fact within Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the distance with other nearby cities or overestimating the distance due to the scenic route.

Explanations: Bhubaneshwar and Konark are both important cities in Odisha. Konark is famous for the Sun Temple, and Bhubaneshwar is the capital city. The road distance between these two cities is approximately 70 km, which is a standard and widely accepted figure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option suggests a distance of 50 km, which is shorter than the actual distance.
Option B: This option correctly states the distance as approximately 70 km.
Option C: This option suggests a distance of 100 km, which is longer than the actual distance.
Option D: This option suggests a distance of 10 km, which is significantly shorter than the actual distance.

8. In which state the Toshali National Crafts Mela has been inaugurated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Toshali National Crafts Mela is an annual event that showcases traditional crafts and artisans from Odisha and other parts of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states known for their craft fairs, such as Rajasthan.

Explanations: The Toshali National Crafts Mela is held in Odisha, which is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional crafts. The event is a significant platform for artisans and craftsmen to showcase their skills and products.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Toshali National Crafts Mela is held in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. The Toshali National Crafts Mela is not held in Rajasthan.

9. India has successfully conducted the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from a launch site in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India has successfully conducted the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from a launch site in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the launch site with other states like Kerala or Rajasthan, which are not associated with the BrahMos missile tests.

Explanations: The BrahMos supersonic cruise missile has been tested from various launch sites in Odisha. This state is known for its missile testing facilities, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odisha is the state where the BrahMos missile has been successfully tested.
Option B: Incorrect. Kerala is not associated with the BrahMos missile tests.
Option C: Incorrect. Rajasthan is not associated with the BrahMos missile tests.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct state is Odisha.

Mnemonic: BrahMos in Odisha, not elsewhere.

10. The beaches of Odisha are the largest nesting place of which turtle?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Olive Ridley Turtle.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Environmental Science Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The beaches of Odisha are renowned for being the largest nesting ground for Olive Ridley Turtles.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the nesting grounds of different turtle species, as various species of turtles nest in different locations around the world.

Explanations: The beaches of Odisha, particularly the Gahirmatha Beach, are globally recognized as the largest mass nesting site for Olive Ridley Turtles. These turtles migrate to these beaches in large numbers to lay their eggs, making Odisha a critical habitat for their conservation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Leatherback Turtles do not primarily nest in Odisha.
Option B: Loggerhead Turtles are not known to nest in large numbers in Odisha.
Option C: Flatback Turtles are not found in the Indian Ocean, and thus do not nest in Odisha.
Option D: Olive Ridley Turtles are the correct answer as they are the primary species that nest in large numbers on the beaches of Odisha.

11. Rourkela plant is situated in which district of Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sundargarh.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rourkela plant is located in the Sundargarh district of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other districts in Odisha, such as Kendujhar or Bargarh.

Explanations: The Rourkela plant, which is a major steel plant, is situated in the Sundargarh district of Odisha. This is a well-known fact in Odisha geography and general knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kendujhar is not the correct district for the Rourkela plant.
Option B: Bargarh is not the correct district for the Rourkela plant.
Option C: Jagdalpur is not a district in Odisha; it is located in Chhattisgarh.
Option D: Sundargarh is the correct district where the Rourkela plant is located.

Mnemonic: Rourkela Steel, Sundargarh Seat

12. Kalinga is now known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalinga is an ancient name for the region that is now known as Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kalinga with other regions or cities in India.

Explanations: Kalinga is an ancient name for the region that is now known as Odisha. The name Kalinga has historical significance and is often used in historical contexts to refer to the region. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, not related to Kalinga.
Option B: Chandigarh is the capital city of Punjab and Haryana, not related to Kalinga.
Option C: Kolkata is the capital city of West Bengal, not related to Kalinga.
Option D: Odisha is the correct answer as Kalinga is an ancient name for this region.

13. Chilka lake in ..... State?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilka Lake is a brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Chilka Lake with other water bodies in neighboring states.

Explanations: Chilka Lake is located in the state of Odisha. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is known for its rich biodiversity and ecological importance. The lake is situated in the southern part of Odisha and is a significant tourist attraction.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Chilka Lake is located in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Chilka Lake is not located in Andhra Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. Chilka Lake is not a part of the Bay of Bengal, although it is connected to it.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Odisha.

14. Where is Shri Jagganath temple located in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Puri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shri Jagganath temple is a famous Hindu temple located in Puri, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location with other famous temples in Odisha, such as the Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneshwar or the Sun Temple in Konark.

Explanations: Shri Jagganath temple is a significant religious and cultural site located in Puri, Odisha. It is one of the four major pilgrimage sites in India known as the Char Dham. The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagganath, a form of Lord Vishnu, and is renowned for its annual Rath Yatra festival.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhubaneshwar is incorrect as it is the location of the Lingaraj Temple, not the Jagganath Temple.
Option B: Puri is the correct location of the Shri Jagganath Temple.
Option C: Konark is incorrect as it is the location of the Sun Temple, not the Jagganath Temple.
Option D: Chilika Lake is incorrect as it is a lake and not a temple location.

Mnemonic: J for Jagganath, P for Puri.

15. Which of the following states produce the maximum manganese in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Orissa (now known as Odisha) is the leading producer of manganese in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the leading producer of manganese with other mineral-rich states like Madhya Pradesh or Andhra Pradesh.

Explanations: Orissa (Odisha) is known for its rich deposits of manganese ore. The state has several manganese mines and processing units, making it the largest producer of manganese in India. The manganese deposits are primarily found in the districts of Keonjhar, Sundargarh, and Mayurbhanj. This makes Orissa a significant contributor to the national production of manganese.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is not the leading producer of manganese in India.
Option B: Andhra Pradesh is not the leading producer of manganese in India.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is not the leading producer of manganese in India.
Option D: Orissa (Odisha) is the leading producer of manganese in India.

Mnemonic: Manganese Mines in Orissa

16. Niyamgiri hill is located in which district of Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kalahandi.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Niyamgiri hill is located in the Kalahandi district of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Niyamgiri hill with other hills in Odisha, such as those in Koraput or Mayurbhanj districts.

Explanations: Niyamgiri hill is a significant geographical feature located in the Kalahandi district of Odisha. It is known for its ecological and cultural importance, including the presence of the Dongria Kondh tribe and the Bauxite mining controversy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jajpur is not the correct district for Niyamgiri hill.
Option B: Koraput is not the correct district for Niyamgiri hill.
Option C: Kalahandi is the correct district where Niyamgiri hill is located.
Option D: Mayurbhanj is not the correct district for Niyamgiri hill.

17. Which one of the following pairs of states of India indicates the easternmost and westernmost state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost state of India, and Gujarat is the westernmost state of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the easternmost state with Assam, which is also located in the eastern part of India but not the easternmost.

Explanations: Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern part of India and shares borders with Bhutan, China, and Myanmar. It is the easternmost state of India. Gujarat, on the other hand, is located in the western part of India and shares a border with Pakistan. It is the westernmost state of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is not the easternmost state; it is Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh is correct, but Rajasthan is not the westernmost state; it is Gujarat.
Option C: Assam is not the easternmost state; it is Arunachal Pradesh, and Gujarat is the westernmost state.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost state, and Gujarat is the westernmost state.

Mnemonic: East Arunachal, West Gujarat

18. Which state has won the 'Best State' award at the 2nd edition of the Janaagraha City Governance Awards?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Janaagraha City Governance Awards recognize states and cities for their efforts in governance and citizen engagement. Odisha has been recognized for its initiatives in this area.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that larger or more prominent states like Gujarat would automatically win such awards, without considering the specific criteria and achievements of each state.

Explanations: Odisha has been awarded the 'Best State' at the 2nd edition of the Janaagraha City Governance Awards due to its significant efforts and achievements in governance and citizen engagement. This recognition highlights the state's commitment to improving governance and public services.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat did not win the 'Best State' award at the 2nd edition of the Janaagraha City Governance Awards.
Option B: Chhattisgarh did not win the 'Best State' award at the 2nd edition of the Janaagraha City Governance Awards.
Option C: Odisha won the 'Best State' award at the 2nd edition of the Janaagraha City Governance Awards.
Option D: Jharkhand did not win the 'Best State' award at the 2nd edition of the Janaagraha City Governance Awards.

19. Mayurbhanj in Orissa is important for which of the following minerals?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Iron ore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mayurbhanj district in Orissa (Odisha) is known for its rich deposits of iron ore.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mayurbhanj with other mineral-rich regions in Odisha, such as the bauxite deposits in the Keonjhar district.

Explanations: Mayurbhanj district is significant for its iron ore deposits. The region has several iron ore mines that contribute to the state's mineral wealth. Iron ore is a crucial resource for the steel industry, and the presence of these deposits makes Mayurbhanj an important area for mining and industrial activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mayurbhanj is known for its iron ore deposits.
Option B: Incorrect. Bauxite is not the primary mineral associated with Mayurbhanj.
Option C: Incorrect. Manganese is not the primary mineral associated with Mayurbhanj.
Option D: Incorrect. Mica is not the primary mineral associated with Mayurbhanj.

Mnemonic: Iron Ore in Mayurbhanj: "IOM"

20. Which temple was made by Jajati Keshari?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lingraj temple.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lingraj temple is a significant Hindu temple located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It was constructed during the reign of King Jajati Keshari of the Somavamshi dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Lingraj temple with other famous temples in Odisha, such as the Surya temple or the Jagannath temple.

Explanations: King Jajati Keshari initiated the construction of the Lingraj temple in the 11th century. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the oldest and most important temples in Odisha. The temple's construction reflects the architectural style of the Kalinga region and is a significant landmark in the history of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Surya temple is dedicated to the Sun God and is located in Konark, Odisha. It was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, not Jajati Keshari.
Option B: The Lingraj temple was indeed constructed by King Jajati Keshari of the Somavamshi dynasty.
Option C: The Jagannath temple is located in Puri, Odisha, and was built by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, not Jajati Keshari.
Option D: The Mahabali temple is not a well-known temple in Odisha and is not associated with Jajati Keshari.

Mnemonic: Lingraj, Jajati, Bhubaneswar

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary livelihood for most people in Odisha?

The primary livelihood for most people in Odisha is agriculture, which is a significant sector in the state's economy.

What is the longest river in Odisha?

The longest river in Odisha is the Mahanadi River, which is also a major river in the state.

What is the distance between Bhubaneshwar and Konark?

The road distance between Bhubaneshwar and Konark is approximately 60 kilometers.

What is the significance of Gahirmatha Beach in Odisha?

Gahirmatha Beach is a significant nesting site for Olive Ridley Turtles, making it an important conservation area.

What is the Toshali National Crafts Mela?

The Toshali National Crafts Mela is an annual event that showcases traditional artisans and crafts from Odisha.

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books