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Odisha Gk Quiz 1 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's administrative divisions, state governance, and cultural heritage, including classical dance forms like Chhau and Odissi. It also covers geographical knowledge such as major landmarks like Chilka Lake, Hirakud Dam, and Jagannath Temple. The questions assess understanding of historical sites, tribal culture, and wildlife conservation efforts.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Khandagiri and Udhayagiri hill chambers are located in Poori district of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Khandagiri and Udayagiri are ancient rock-cut caves located in the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states in India, such as Bengal.

Explanations: Khandagiri and Udayagiri are situated in the Puri district of Odisha. These caves are significant archaeological sites and are known for their historical and cultural importance. The caves were carved during the reign of Emperor Kharavela in the 2nd century BCE.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Khandagiri and Udayagiri are located in the Puri district of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Bengal is not the correct location for these caves.

2. Which of the following is the major tribe of odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kondh.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kondh tribe is one of the major tribes in Odisha, known for their distinct culture, language, and traditional practices.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Santals, as they are also a significant tribal group in Odisha, but the Kondh are considered one of the major tribes.

Explanations: The Kondh tribe is recognized as one of the major tribes in Odisha due to their significant population and cultural influence. They are known for their unique customs, language, and traditional practices, making them a prominent group within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Suras are not a major tribe in Odisha.
Option B: Santals are a significant tribal group but not considered the major tribe in Odisha.
Option C: Kondh is one of the major tribes in Odisha, known for their distinct culture and practices.
Option D: Bonda is a smaller tribal group in Odisha, not considered one of the major tribes.

Mnemonic: Kondh - K for Kondh, Key tribe in Odisha.

3. Who granted the company the 'Diwani' of Bihar, Bengal and Orrisa

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shah Alam II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 'Diwani' of Bihar, Bengal, and Orrisa was granted to the East India Company by Shah Alam II in 1765.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the grantor with other contemporary rulers like Siraj-Ud Daulah or Alivardi Khan.

Explanations: Shah Alam II, the Mughal Emperor, granted the 'Diwani' of Bengal, Bihar, and Orrisa to the East India Company in 1765. This grant gave the Company the right to collect revenue in these regions, marking a significant step in the British control over India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Siraj-Ud Daulah was the Nawab of Bengal before the Battle of Plassey but did not grant the 'Diwani'.
Option B: Shuja-Ud-Daulah was the Nawab of Awadh and not involved in the grant of 'Diwani' to the East India Company.
Option C: Alivardi Khan was the Nawab of Bengal before Siraj-Ud Daulah and did not grant the 'Diwani'.
Option D: Shah Alam II, the Mughal Emperor, granted the 'Diwani' of Bengal, Bihar, and Orrisa to the East India Company in 1765.

4. Famous city of Odisha, it is is said in this place Lord Vishnu takes his food. Is a part of the Chardham pilgrimages sites in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Puri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Puri is a famous city in Odisha known for the Jagannath Temple, which is part of the Chardham pilgrimage sites in India. It is believed that Lord Vishnu takes his food here.

Common Mistakes: One common mistake could be confusing Puri with other temples in Odisha, such as the Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar or the Konark Temple.

Explanations: Puri is renowned for the Jagannath Temple, which is one of the four Chardham pilgrimage sites in India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is believed that Lord Vishnu takes his food at this temple, making it a significant religious site.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lingaraj Temple is located in Bhubaneswar, not Puri.
Option B: Konark Temple is located in Konark, not Puri.
Option C: Dwarka is located in Gujarat, not Odisha.
Option D: Puri is the correct answer as it is a famous city in Odisha and part of the Chardham pilgrimage sites.

Mnemonic: Jagannath, Vishnu, Puri

5. Harvest festival of Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Naukhai.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Gk Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Naukhai is a harvest festival celebrated in Odisha, marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the new agricultural cycle.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Naukhai with other harvest festivals celebrated in different states, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu or Onam in Kerala.

Explanations: Naukhai is a significant harvest festival in Odisha, where farmers offer the first grains of the harvest to the deities. This festival is specific to Odisha and is an important part of the state's cultural and agricultural calendar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, not Odisha.
Option B: Onam is a harvest festival celebrated in Kerala, not Odisha.
Option C: Naukhai is the correct harvest festival celebrated in Odisha.
Option D: Gudi Padwa is a festival celebrated in Maharashtra, not Odisha.

Mnemonic: Naukhai, Odisha's harvest, new grains.

6. Odissi originates from Orissa which is a state in what region of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Eastern coast.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odissi is a classical dance form that originates from the state of Orissa (now Odisha), which is located on the eastern coast of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Odisha with other regions of India, such as the southern states or the western desert.

Explanations: Odissi dance is deeply rooted in the cultural and historical traditions of Odisha, a state situated on the eastern coast of India. This region is known for its rich artistic heritage, including classical dance forms like Odissi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: South - Incorrect, as Odisha is not located in the southern region of India.
Option B: Western desert - Incorrect, as Odisha is not located in the western desert region of India.
Option C: Northeast Mountains - Incorrect, as Odisha is not located in the northeastern mountainous region of India.
Option D: Eastern coast - Correct, as Odisha is located on the eastern coast of India.

7. Hirkud dam is built on which river of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mahanadi.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hirkud dam is located on the Mahanadi river in Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the river with other major rivers in India, such as the Ganga, Sutlez, or Godavari.

Explanations: The Hirkud dam is a significant water management structure located on the Mahanadi river in Odisha. This dam plays a crucial role in irrigation, flood control, and power generation for the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Hirkud dam is built on the Mahanadi river.
Option B: Incorrect. The Ganga river is not associated with the Hirkud dam.
Option C: Incorrect. The Sutlez river is not associated with the Hirkud dam.
Option D: Incorrect. The Godavari river is not associated with the Hirkud dam.

8. What is the Airport Code of Bubaneshwar Airport?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) BBI.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Airport Code of Bhubaneswar Airport is BBI.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the airport code with other codes or abbreviations related to Bhubaneswar.

Explanations: Bhubaneswar Airport, also known as Biju Patnaik Airport, has the official IATA code BBI. This code is used for flight bookings, baggage tags, and other airport-related services.

Option Analysis:

Option A: BHU is not the correct code for Bhubaneswar Airport.
Option B: BBZ is not the correct code for Bhubaneswar Airport.
Option C: IXB is not the correct code for Bhubaneswar Airport.
Option D: BBI is the correct code for Bhubaneswar Airport.

9. Which lake is situated on the east coast of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chilka Lake.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilka Lake is a brackish water lagoon situated on the east coast of Odisha, India. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is known for its rich biodiversity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chilka Lake with other lakes in India, such as Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir or Dhebar Lake in Rajasthan.

Explanations: Chilka Lake is located on the east coast of Odisha, making it the correct answer. Wular Lake is located in Jammu and Kashmir, and Dhebar Lake is located in Rajasthan. Therefore, Chilka Lake is the only lake among the options that is situated on the east coast of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wular Lake is located in Jammu and Kashmir, not on the east coast of Odisha.
Option B: Chilka Lake is located on the east coast of Odisha, making it the correct answer.
Option C: Dhebar Lake is located in Rajasthan, not on the east coast of Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Chilka Lake is the correct answer.

10. The names of the 3 Elephant Reserves in Odisha are ....., ..... and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur and Mahanadi.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Forest Service Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Elephant Reserves in Odisha are protected areas specifically designated for the conservation of elephants and their habitat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the Elephant Reserves with other wildlife reserves or protected areas in Odisha.

Explanations: The Elephant Reserves in Odisha are Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur, and Mahanadi. These reserves are crucial for the conservation of the elephant population and their natural habitat in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur, and Mahanadi are the three Elephant Reserves in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Mayureshwar, Dinankan, and Nejapuri are not the names of the Elephant Reserves in Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Nejapuri, Rekhimala, and Vishweshwaram are not the names of the Elephant Reserves in Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect. Ramasita, Gajarekha, and Shaktipur are not the names of the Elephant Reserves in Odisha.

11. Hirakud Dam, one of world's longest earthen dams is located in which among the following states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Hirakud Dam is one of the world's longest earthen dams and is located in the state of Orissa (now known as Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the dam with other states in the region, such as Andhra Pradesh or West Bengal.

Explanations: The Hirakud Dam is located in the state of Orissa (now known as Odisha). It is situated on the Mahanadi River, about 15 kilometers from Sambalpur. The dam is a significant engineering feat and is known for its length, making it one of the longest earthen dams in the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as the dam is not located in this state.
Option B: Karnataka is incorrect as the dam is not located in this state.
Option C: Orissa (now known as Odisha) is the correct location of the Hirakud Dam.
Option D: West Bengal is incorrect as the dam is not located in this state.

Mnemonic: Hirakud in Orissa, longest earthen dam.

12. Which among the following was the first establishment of Dutch in current territories of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Pippli.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, UPSC History, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Dutch East India Company established several trading posts in Odisha during the 17th and 18th centuries. Pippli was one of the earliest Dutch settlements in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Chinsura, as it is also a well-known Dutch settlement in the region, but it was not the first.

Explanations: Pippli was the first Dutch settlement in the current territories of Odisha. The Dutch East India Company established Pippli as a trading post in the early 17th century, making it the earliest Dutch establishment in the region. Chinsura, while significant, was established later and is located in West Bengal, not Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chinsura was an important Dutch settlement, but it was not the first in Odisha. It is located in West Bengal.
Option B: Pippli was the first Dutch settlement in Odisha, established in the early 17th century.
Option C: Calcutta was not a Dutch settlement; it was primarily under British control.
Option D: Balasore was another Dutch settlement, but it was established later than Pippli.

13. Which state government has recently decided to establish a memorial in honor of the Covid warriors?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) ODISHA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question is about a recent decision by a state government to establish a memorial in honor of the Covid warriors. The correct answer is Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing another state that has also made significant efforts in recognizing the contributions of healthcare workers during the pandemic.

Explanations: Odisha has recently decided to establish a memorial in honor of the Covid warriors. This decision reflects the state's recognition and appreciation for the efforts of healthcare workers and other frontline workers during the pandemic.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odisha has decided to establish a memorial in honor of the Covid warriors.
Option B: Incorrect. Karnataka has not been reported to have made such a decision.
Option C: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh (HP) has not been reported to have made such a decision.
Option D: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh has not been reported to have made such a decision.

14. Dharmendra Pradhan launches 100 Ujjwala Sanitary Napkin units in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dharmendra Pradhan, a prominent Indian politician, launched 100 Ujjwala Sanitary Napkin units in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state with other states where similar initiatives might have been launched.

Explanations: The Ujjwala Sanitary Napkin initiative aims to provide affordable and hygienic sanitary napkins to women in rural areas. Dharmendra Pradhan, as a key figure in the Indian government, launched 100 such units in Odisha to improve access to sanitary napkins and promote women's health and hygiene.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dharmendra Pradhan launched the units in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. The units were not launched in Haryana.
Option C: Incorrect. The units were not launched in Jharkhand.
Option D: Incorrect. The units were not launched in Assam.

15. Which of the following is the classical dance form of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odissi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odissi is the classical dance form of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Odissi with other classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Mohiniyattam, or Kathak.

Explanations: Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. It is characterized by its fluid movements, intricate footwork, and expressive gestures. The dance form has a rich history and is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odissi is the correct classical dance form of Odisha.
Option B: Bharatanatyam is the classical dance form of Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Mohiniyattam is the classical dance form of Kerala.
Option D: Kathak is the classical dance form of North India.

Mnemonic: O for Odisha, O for Odissi.

16. Seraikela, Purulila and Mayurbhanj are three forms of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chhau.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chhau is a form of Indian tribal martial dance that originated in the eastern Indian states, including Odisha. It has three distinct styles: Seraikela, Purulia, and Mayurbhanj.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chhau with other classical dance forms like Manipuri or Mohiniattam, which are distinct and have different origins and styles.

Explanations: Seraikela, Purulia, and Mayurbhanj are three distinct styles of Chhau dance. Chhau is a traditional dance form that originated in the eastern Indian states, including Odisha. Each style has its unique characteristics and is performed in different regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Seraikela, Purulia, and Mayurbhanj are the three styles of Chhau dance.
Option B: Incorrect. Manipuri is a different classical dance form from the northeastern state of Manipur.
Option C: Incorrect. Mohiniattam is a classical dance form from the southern state of Kerala.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Chhau, not none of the above.

17. Total number of Districts in Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 30.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is divided into 30 administrative districts.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of districts with other administrative divisions like sub-divisions or blocks.

Explanations: Odisha, a state in eastern India, is organized into 30 districts for administrative purposes. Each district is governed by a District Collector or District Magistrate. The number of districts can change over time due to administrative reforms, but as of the latest information, Odisha has 30 districts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 25 is incorrect as it does not reflect the current number of districts in Odisha.
Option B: 27 is incorrect as it does not reflect the current number of districts in Odisha.
Option C: 30 is the correct number of districts in Odisha.
Option D: 32 is incorrect as it does not reflect the current number of districts in Odisha.

18. Abundant labor is provided by densely populated states like West Bengal, Jharkhand and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is known for its abundant labor force due to its high population density.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state with a lower population density or less known for its labor force.

Explanations: Odisha is one of the densely populated states in India, providing a large labor force. This abundant labor is a significant resource for the state's economy and industries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha is correct as it is densely populated and provides abundant labor.
Option B: Manipur is not as densely populated as Odisha and does not have the same level of abundant labor.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh, while populous, is not as densely populated as Odisha and does not have the same level of abundant labor.
Option D: Uttarakhand is less densely populated and does not have the same level of abundant labor as Odisha.

19. Which place had its Old Name as Kalinga

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Costal Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kalinga was an ancient kingdom located in the eastern part of India, corresponding to the modern-day coastal region of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kalinga with other ancient kingdoms or regions in India.

Explanations: Kalinga, an ancient kingdom, was located in the eastern part of India, which corresponds to the modern-day coastal region of Odisha. This region was historically known as Kalinga, and it played a significant role in ancient Indian history, particularly during the reign of Emperor Ashoka.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is not historically associated with the name Kalinga.
Option B: Costal Orissa is the correct answer as it corresponds to the ancient kingdom of Kalinga.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir are not historically associated with the name Kalinga.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Costal Orissa is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Kalinga = Coastal, Odisha

20. Which Beach is called Hide and Seek beach?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chandipur beach.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandipur beach is known as the Hide and Seek beach due to its unique tidal patterns.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chandipur beach with other beaches in Odisha, such as Gopalpur beach or Ram Chandi beach.

Explanations: Chandipur beach is called the Hide and Seek beach because of its extreme tidal variations. The beach experiences one of the highest tides in the world, with the water receding up to 5 km during low tide and advancing during high tide. This phenomenon creates the illusion of the beach appearing and disappearing, hence the name "Hide and Seek beach."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gopalpur beach is not known as the Hide and Seek beach.
Option B: Ram Chandi beach is not known as the Hide and Seek beach.
Option C: Chandipur beach is known as the Hide and Seek beach due to its unique tidal patterns.
Option D: Chandrabhaga beach is not known as the Hide and Seek beach.

Mnemonic: Tide Hide Seek, Chandipur's unique feature.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Jagannath Temple in Odisha?

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu. It is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and attracts millions of devotees annually.

What is the importance of Chilka Lake in Odisha?

Chilka Lake is a brackish water lagoon and the largest coastal lagoon in India. It is a significant habitat for migratory birds and plays a crucial role in the local economy through fishing and tourism.

What is the cultural significance of Odissi dance?

Odissi dance is a classical dance form that originated in Odisha. It is known for its graceful movements and intricate footwork, and it plays a vital role in preserving the state's cultural heritage.

What is the role of the Mahanadi river in Odisha?

The Mahanadi river is a major river in Odisha that plays a crucial role in the state's agricultural cycle and provides water for irrigation and drinking purposes. It also supports the local ecosystem and biodiversity.

What is the significance of the Kondh tribe in Odisha?

The Kondh tribe is one of the major tribal groups in Odisha, known for their unique culture and traditions. They have a significant presence in the state and contribute to its rich cultural diversity.

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