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Odisha Gk Quiz 9 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's cultural heritage, including traditional art forms, folk dances, and regional festivals. It also assesses understanding of Odisha's geographical features, such as rivers, wildlife sanctuaries, and historical natural disasters like the 1999 Odisha Cyclone. Skills tested include identifying state-specific landmarks, historical events, and agricultural productivity.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which island is named after Abdul Kalam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Wheeler Island, Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is named after Abdul Kalam, the former President of India and renowned scientist.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Wheeler Island with other islands in Odisha or associating it with a different historical figure.

Explanations: Wheeler Island is named after Abdul Kalam, who was a significant figure in India's scientific and political history. The island is known for its missile testing facilities and is an important site for defense research and development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Wheeler Island is named after Abdul Kalam.
Option B: Incorrect. Landfall Island is not named after Abdul Kalam.
Option C: Incorrect. Bhavani Island is not named after Abdul Kalam.
Option D: Incorrect. Sriharikota is not named after Abdul Kalam.

Mnemonic: Wheeler Island, Kalam's Legacy

2. Bhubaneshwar is the capital of which one of these states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of the Indian state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhubaneshwar with other cities in India, such as Patna, which is the capital of Bihar.

Explanations: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Odisha. It is a significant cultural and administrative center in the state. The city is known for its ancient temples and historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar's capital is Patna, not Bhubaneshwar.
Option B: Bhubaneshwar is the capital of Odisha.

Mnemonic: Bhubaneshwar, B for Bhubaneshwar, O for Odisha.

3. Which state of India was heavily affected by a cyclone in 1999

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is known for being frequently affected by cyclones due to its geographical location along the Bay of Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Andhra Pradesh, as it is also located along the Bay of Bengal and is prone to cyclones.

Explanations: In 1999, Odisha was heavily affected by a severe cyclone known as the 1999 Odisha Cyclone, which caused significant damage and loss of life. This cyclone is one of the most devastating natural disasters in the history of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is not the correct answer as the 1999 cyclone did not primarily affect this state.
Option B: Andhra Pradesh, while also affected by cyclones, was not the primary state affected by the 1999 cyclone.
Option C: Odisha was the state heavily affected by the 1999 cyclone.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Odisha was indeed affected by the cyclone.

4. Mahanadi river flows through the state of Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) True.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mahanadi River is a major river in eastern India, primarily flowing through the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that the Mahanadi River flows through other states, such as Chhattisgarh, but it primarily flows through Odisha.

Explanations: The Mahanadi River originates in the Eastern Ghats in the state of Chhattisgarh and flows through Odisha before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The majority of its course is within Odisha, making the statement true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the Mahanadi River does indeed flow through Odisha.
Option B: This option is correct because the Mahanadi River flows through the state of Odisha.

Mnemonic: Mahanadi = Major Odisha

5. Berhampur is in which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Berhampur is a city located in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Berhampur with cities in other states, such as Maharashtra or Karnataka.

Explanations: Berhampur is a major city in the state of Odisha. It is located in the southern part of the state and is known for its cultural and historical significance. The city is an important administrative and commercial center in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is not the correct state for Berhampur.
Option B: Karnataka is not the correct state for Berhampur.
Option C: Odisha is the correct state for Berhampur.
Option D: Haryana is not the correct state for Berhampur.

6. Lake Chilika lies in the state of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lake Chilika is a brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lake Chilika with other prominent water bodies in India, such as the ones located in other states.

Explanations: Lake Chilika is a well-known lagoon in Odisha, which is a state in eastern India. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is an important ecological and economic resource for the region. Therefore, the correct answer is Orissa (now known as Odisha).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is not the correct state for Lake Chilika.
Option B: Orissa (now known as Odisha) is the correct state for Lake Chilika.
Option C: Bihar is not the correct state for Lake Chilika.
Option D: Maharashtra is not the correct state for Lake Chilika.

Mnemonic: Chilika, Odisha, Lagoon

7. The rath yatra at puri is celebrated in Honour of which Hindu Deity.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jaganath.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Exams, UPSC, PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rath Yatra, also known as the Chariot Festival, is celebrated in honor of Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, at the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Rath Yatra with other festivals or deities, such as Lord Ram or Lord Shiva.

Explanations: The Rath Yatra is a significant festival in Odisha, dedicated to Lord Jagannath. It involves the procession of three chariots carrying the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra through the streets of Puri. This festival is a major cultural and religious event in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ram is not the primary deity honored during the Rath Yatra.
Option B: Jaganath is the correct deity honored during the Rath Yatra.
Option C: Shiva is not the primary deity honored during the Rath Yatra.
Option D: Vishnu, while related, is not the specific deity honored during the Rath Yatra.

Mnemonic: Jagannath's Journey, JJJ

8. This port is located in Mahanadi delta in Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Paradip.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Paradip is a major port located in the Mahanadi delta in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Haldia, which is a port but located in West Bengal, not Odisha.

Explanations: Paradip is situated in the Mahanadi delta region of Odisha. It is a significant port in the state, contributing to the economic development of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haldia is a port located in West Bengal, not Odisha.
Option B: Paradip is correctly located in the Mahanadi delta in Odisha.
Option C: Kolkata is a port located in West Bengal, not Odisha.
Option D: Port Blair is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, not Odisha.

9. Dhanu Jatra is currently celebrated in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dhanu Jatra is a traditional festival celebrated in Odisha, particularly in the city of Cuttack.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dhanu Jatra with other festivals celebrated in neighboring states.

Explanations: Dhanu Jatra is a significant cultural festival celebrated in Odisha, especially in the city of Cuttack. It is associated with the worship of Lord Jagannath and is an important part of Odisha's cultural heritage. The festival is celebrated during the month of Dhanu (December-January) according to the Hindu calendar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dhanu Jatra is celebrated in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Dhanu Jatra is not celebrated in Telangana.
Option C: Incorrect. Dhanu Jatra is not celebrated in Jharkhand.
Option D: Incorrect. Dhanu Jatra is not celebrated in Madhya Pradesh.

10. Munari is the Folk Dance Associated with which indian state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Munari is a traditional folk dance associated with the Indian state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Munari with other folk dances from neighboring states.

Explanations: Munari is a folk dance that originates from the state of Odisha. It is performed during festivals and other cultural events, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Munari is a folk dance associated with Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Munari is not associated with Bihar.
Option C: Incorrect. Munari is not associated with Rajasthan.
Option D: Incorrect. Munari is not associated with Haryana.

11. Which of these is located in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nandankanan Zoological Park.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nandankanan Zoological Park is located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It is a well-known zoo and botanical garden.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nandankanan Zoological Park with other national parks or zoos located in different states.

Explanations: Nandankanan Zoological Park is a prominent tourist attraction in Odisha, known for its diverse collection of animals and plants. It is located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bandipur National Park is located in Karnataka, not Odisha.
Option B: Jim Corbett National Park is located in Uttarakhand, not Odisha.
Option C: Nandankanan Zoological Park is located in Odisha.
Option D: Ranthambore National Park is located in Rajasthan, not Odisha.

Mnemonic: Nandankanan, Odisha's pride.

12. Major rice producing area is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian geography and agriculture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Orissa, now known as Odisha, is a significant rice-producing state in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Punjab, known for its agricultural productivity, is the major rice-producing area.

Explanations: Orissa, or Odisha, is a major rice-producing area due to its fertile soil, abundant water resources, and favorable climatic conditions. The state has a long history of rice cultivation and is known for its diverse rice varieties. The correct answer is Orissa because it is one of the leading states in rice production in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is known for wheat production, not rice.
Option B: Orissa is a significant rice-producing state.
Option C: Haryana is not a major rice-producing state.
Option D: Maharashtra is known for other crops like sugarcane and cotton, not primarily for rice.

Mnemonic: Rice in Orissa, Rich in Rice.

13. When was the super cyclone held in Odisha?

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The super cyclone that hit Odisha in 1999 was one of the most devastating natural disasters in the state's history.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant events or natural disasters in Odisha.

Explanations: The super cyclone of 1999 was a severe tropical cyclone that struck the coast of Odisha on October 29, 1999. It caused widespread destruction and loss of life, making it a significant event in Odisha's history. The correct year is 1999, as it is a well-documented and widely recognized date in Odisha's geographical and historical context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1990 is incorrect as no major super cyclone hit Odisha in this year.
Option B: 1995 is incorrect as no major super cyclone hit Odisha in this year.
Option C: 1999 is the correct year when the super cyclone hit Odisha.
Option D: 2000 is incorrect as no major super cyclone hit Odisha in this year.

14. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is in which of the following Indian State?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Indian state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary with other wildlife sanctuaries located in different states.

Explanations: Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the state of Odisha. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including several species of birds and mammals. The sanctuary is an important conservation area within Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in this state.
Option B: Odisha is the correct answer as Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in this state.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in this state.
Option D: Meghalaya is incorrect as Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in this state.

15. Where do Oriya language is spoken?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Gk, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Oriya, also known as Odia, is the primary language spoken in the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the language with other regional languages or to assume it is spoken in neighboring states.

Explanations: Oriya (Odia) is the official language of Odisha, and it is predominantly spoken by the majority of the population in the state. The language has a rich literary and cultural heritage and is an important part of the state's identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Oriya is spoken in Orissa (now Odisha).
Option B: Incorrect. Assam has its own primary language, Assamese, and Oriya is not the primary language there.

16. Chandaka wild life sanctuary is situated at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandaka wild life sanctuary is located in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other wildlife sanctuaries in different states.

Explanations: Chandaka wild life sanctuary is situated in the state of Odisha. It is a protected area and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as Chandaka wild life sanctuary is not located there.
Option B: Haryana is incorrect as Chandaka wild life sanctuary is not located there.
Option C: Odisha is the correct location of Chandaka wild life sanctuary.
Option D: Telangana is incorrect as Chandaka wild life sanctuary is not located there.

17. In which river and state Hirakud hydroelectric project is made?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) River: Mahanadi State: Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Hirakud hydroelectric project is located on the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the river or state with other hydroelectric projects in India.

Explanations: The Hirakud Dam is one of the longest dams in the world and is situated on the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. This project is a significant source of hydroelectric power and irrigation for the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Koyana River is not associated with the Hirakud project, and Kerela is not the correct state.
Option B: Incorrect, as the Satluj River is not associated with the Hirakud project, and Andhra Pradesh is not the correct state.
Option C: Correct, as the Hirakud project is located on the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect, as one of the options provided is correct.

18. Where was Kalinga war fought

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kalinga War was fought in the region that is now part of the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Kalinga War with other regions in India.

Explanations: The Kalinga War was fought by Emperor Ashoka in 261 BCE in the region that is now part of the state of Odisha. This war was a significant event in Indian history, leading to Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and his subsequent policy of non-violence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Kalinga War was fought in the region that is now part of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. The Kalinga War did not take place in Andhra Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. The Kalinga War did not take place in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. The Kalinga War did not take place in Himachal Pradesh.

19. Pattchitra are famous in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pattachitra is a traditional style of painting that originates from Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pattachitra with other traditional art forms from different states.

Explanations: Pattachitra is a distinctive form of painting that has its roots in Odisha. The term "Pattachitra" literally means "painting on cloth" in Odia. This art form is known for its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and depiction of mythological stories and deities. It is an integral part of Odisha's cultural heritage and is widely recognized as an art form unique to the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is not known for Pattachitra.
Option B: Assam is not known for Pattachitra.
Option C: Bihar is not known for Pattachitra.
Option D: Odisha is the correct answer as Pattachitra originates from this state.

Mnemonic: Patta for Cloth, Chitra for Painting, Odisha for Origin

20. Which place in Odisha is known as 'Temple City of Odisha'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bhubaneswar.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Gk Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhubaneswar is known as the 'Temple City of Odisha' due to its rich collection of ancient temples and architectural heritage.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bhubaneswar with Puri, which is also known for its famous Jagannath Temple.

Explanations: Bhubaneswar is renowned for its numerous ancient temples, including the Lingaraja Temple, Mukteswara Temple, and Vaital Deul. The city's rich architectural heritage and the presence of over 500 temples make it the 'Temple City of Odisha'.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Puri is known for the Jagannath Temple but is not referred to as the 'Temple City of Odisha'.
Option B: Cuttack is known for its historical significance and is not primarily known for its temples.
Option C: Bhubaneswar is the correct answer as it is known for its numerous ancient temples and architectural heritage.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhubaneswar is the correct answer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Odisha?

The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneshwar.

Which rivers are significant in Odisha?

The Mahanadi River and other Eastern Indian rivers are significant in Odisha.

What is the cultural significance of Puri in Odisha?

Puri is home to the Jagannath Temple and hosts the Rath Yatra festival, which are important cultural and religious events.

What is the importance of Lake Chilika in Odisha?

Lake Chilika is a large brackish water lagoon and an important habitat for migratory birds and various aquatic species.

What is the significance of the 1999 Odisha Cyclone?

The 1999 Odisha Cyclone was one of the most devastating natural disasters in India, causing significant loss of life and property.

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