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Odisha Gk Quiz 4 (20 MCQs)

This quiz evaluates knowledge of Odisha's cultural heritage, including traditional dance forms, festivals, and architecture, as well as its geographical features, such as Chilika Lake, Cuttack, and the Jagannath Yatra. It covers historical events, indigenous communities, and the state's economic activities, including the Iron and Steel Industry and Public Sector Enterprises.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Which hill station of Odisha is Known as Kashmir of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Daringbadi.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Daringbadi is a hill station in Odisha known for its scenic beauty and is often referred to as the "Kashmir of Odisha."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Daringbadi with other hill stations in Odisha, such as Mahendragiri or Deomali.

Explanations: Daringbadi is a hill station located in the Malkangiri district of Odisha. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, dense forests, and pleasant climate. The nickname "Kashmir of Odisha" is attributed to its natural beauty and serene environment, which are reminiscent of the Kashmir Valley.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahendragiri is a hill station in Odisha but is not known as the "Kashmir of Odisha."
Option B: Daringbadi is correctly identified as the hill station known as the "Kashmir of Odisha."
Option C: Mankarnacha Peak is a mountain peak in Odisha but is not referred to as the "Kashmir of Odisha."
Option D: Deomali is the highest peak in Odisha but is not known as the "Kashmir of Odisha."

2. Name the birthplace of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Cuttack in Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, which is located in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Cuttack with other cities in Odisha, such as Bhubaneswar.

Explanations: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, which is a city in the state of Odisha. This fact is well-documented in historical records and is widely recognized.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha but not the birthplace of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
Option C: Incorrect. Cuttack is in Odisha, not in West Bengal.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct birthplace is specified in Option A.

3. Odia language also spelled .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Oriya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Odia language, also spelled as Oriya, is the primary language spoken in the Indian state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the language name with the state name (Odisha) or the dance form (Odissi).

Explanations: The Odia language is also spelled as Oriya, which is the correct alternative spelling. Odisha is the name of the state, and Odissi refers to the classical dance form of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Oriya is an alternative spelling for the Odia language.
Option B: Incorrect. Odisha is the name of the state, not the language.
Option C: Incorrect. Odissi is the name of the classical dance form, not the language.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct alternative spelling is provided in Option A.

4. When was Bhubaneswar established?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 19 August 1949.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhubaneswar was established as the capital of Odisha on 19 August 1949.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the date with other significant dates in Odisha's history, such as the date of India's independence or other important events.

Explanations: Bhubaneswar was officially declared the capital of Odisha on 19 August 1949. This date marks the establishment of Bhubaneswar as the administrative center of the state, replacing Cuttack. The choice of Bhubaneswar as the capital was part of a broader plan to modernize and develop the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 19 August 1945 is incorrect as it predates the establishment of Bhubaneswar as the capital.
Option B: 19 August 1939 is incorrect as it is even earlier and does not align with the historical timeline.
Option C: 19 August 1949 is the correct date when Bhubaneswar was officially established as the capital of Odisha.
Option D: 19 August 1950 is incorrect as it is a year after the actual date of establishment.

5. CHILKA LAKE IS FOUND IN WHICH STATE OF INDIA?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) ODISHA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam districts of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Chilika Lake with other major lakes in India, such as those found in West Bengal, Assam, or Madhya Pradesh.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is located in the state of Odisha. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is known for its rich biodiversity and ecological importance. The lake is a significant tourist attraction and supports a large number of migratory birds.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect as Chilika Lake is not located in this state.
Option B: Odisha is the correct state where Chilika Lake is located.
Option C: Assam is incorrect as Chilika Lake is not located in this state.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as Chilika Lake is not located in this state.

6. The famous Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra is also known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both A and B.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in Odisha, particularly in the city of Puri. It is commonly known as the Chariot Festival or Car Festival.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the festival is known by only one name, either Chariot Festival or Car Festival, when in fact both terms are used interchangeably.

Explanations: The Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra is a major religious event in Odisha where the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken out in a procession on massive chariots. The term "Chariot Festival" and "Car Festival" both refer to this event, as the chariots used in the procession are often referred to as cars. Therefore, both terms are correct and commonly used.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chariot Festival is a correct term for the Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra.
Option B: Car Festival is also a correct term for the Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra.
Option C: Both terms are correct and commonly used, making this the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as both terms are valid.

7. The first Oriya movie "Sita Bibaha' was released in the Year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1936.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first Oriya movie "Sita Bibaha" was released in 1936.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the release year with other significant years in Oriya cinema history.

Explanations: The first Oriya movie "Sita Bibaha" was indeed released in 1936. This is a well-documented fact in the history of Oriya cinema. The film was directed by Mohan Sunder Deb and produced by Jatin Das. It marked the beginning of the Oriya film industry and is a significant milestone in Odisha's cultural history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1926 is incorrect as it predates the actual release year of "Sita Bibaha".
Option B: 1928 is incorrect as it also predates the actual release year of "Sita Bibaha".
Option C: 1930 is incorrect as it still predates the actual release year of "Sita Bibaha".
Option D: 1936 is the correct year of release for "Sita Bibaha".

8. This is the state plant of Odisha.It has many medicinal values.Identify the plant.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ashoka.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ashoka tree is the state tree of Odisha and is known for its medicinal properties.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Ashoka tree with other trees that are also known for their medicinal properties.

Explanations: The Ashoka tree, scientifically known as Saraca asoca, is the state tree of Odisha. It is widely recognized for its medicinal values, particularly in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. The tree is used to treat various ailments, including gynecological disorders, skin diseases, and fever. This makes it a significant plant in the state's cultural and medicinal heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Banyan is not the state tree of Odisha and is not specifically known for its medicinal properties in the same way as the Ashoka tree.
Option B: Seem is not a recognized term for a tree in Odisha and does not have significant medicinal properties.
Option C: Ashoka is the correct answer as it is the state tree of Odisha and is known for its medicinal values.
Option D: Gulmohar is not the state tree of Odisha and is not specifically known for its medicinal properties in the same way as the Ashoka tree.

Mnemonic: Ashoka, Odisha's pride, heals and provides.

9. Name the state famous for chenapodo sweet (mithai)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chenapodo is a traditional sweet (mithai) from Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing chenapodo with other sweets from neighboring states.

Explanations: Chenapodo is a traditional sweet from Odisha, made with rice flour, jaggery, and coconut. It is a popular delicacy in the state, especially during festivals and special occasions. The sweet is known for its unique taste and texture, which is characteristic of Odisha's culinary traditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is known for sweets like rasgulla and sandesh, not chenapodo.
Option B: Odisha is the correct state, as chenapodo is a traditional sweet from this region.
Option C: Assam is known for sweets like pitha and laru, not chenapodo.
Option D: Kerala is known for sweets like payasam and unniyappam, not chenapodo.

10. From which all states is Odissa bounded by ..... in northeast

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jharkhand and West Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is a state in eastern India, and its geographical boundaries are important for understanding its location within the country.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Odisha's boundaries with other northeastern states or cities.

Explanations: Odisha is bounded by Jharkhand and West Bengal in the northeast. This geographical fact is crucial for understanding the state's location and its neighboring states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandigarh is not a neighboring state of Odisha.
Option B: Kolkata is a city in West Bengal, not a state bordering Odisha.
Option C: Jharkhand and West Bengal are the correct states that border Odisha in the northeast.
Option D: Punjab is not a neighboring state of Odisha.

11. CAPTAIL OF ODISHA

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) BHUBANESWAR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of the Indian state of Odisha is Bhubaneswar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhubaneswar with other cities in India, such as Patna (the capital of Bihar) or Thiruvananthapuram (the capital of Kerala).

Explanations: Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha. It is a significant administrative, economic, and cultural center in the state. The other options listed are capitals of different states: Shillong (Meghalaya), Patna (Bihar), and Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, not Odisha.
Option B: Patna is the capital of Bihar, not Odisha.
Option C: Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala, not Odisha.
Option D: Bhubaneswar is the correct capital of Odisha.

12. Which temple was conceived entirely as a chariot?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Konarak.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, UPSC Civil Services, Indian History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Konarak Sun Temple is a significant architectural marvel in Odisha, known for its unique design and symbolism.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Konarak Sun Temple with other temples in Odisha, such as the Jagannath Temple in Puri.

Explanations: The Konarak Sun Temple was conceived entirely as a chariot dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. The temple is designed as a massive chariot with twelve pairs of exquisitely carved wheels, pulled by seven horses, symbolizing the passage of time. This unique architectural concept sets it apart from other temples in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Konarak Sun Temple is correctly identified as the temple conceived entirely as a chariot.
Option B: The Jagannath Temple in Puri is a significant temple but is not designed as a chariot.
Option C: The Shore Temple is located in Tamil Nadu, not in Odisha, and is not designed as a chariot.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Konarak is the correct answer.

13. Which district is famous for Chhau tribal dance?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Keonjhar.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Keonjhar district in Odisha is known for the Chhau tribal dance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Keonjhar with other districts known for different forms of dance or cultural expressions.

Explanations: Keonjhar district is renowned for the Chhau dance, a traditional dance form that combines elements of martial arts, acrobatics, and folk dance. This dance is performed during the Chaitra Parva festival and is an integral part of the cultural heritage of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ganjam is not known for the Chhau dance.
Option B: Keonjhar is the correct district known for the Chhau dance.
Option C: Mayurbhanj is known for the Seraikella Chhau dance, a different form of Chhau.
Option D: Cuttack is not known for the Chhau dance.

14. Which indigenously developed missile was successfully night test fired from Chandipur, Odisha (September 2020)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Prithvi II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Prithvi II is an indigenously developed short-range ballistic missile of India. It was successfully test-fired from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, Odisha in September 2020.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Prithvi II with other missile systems like the BrahMos or Dhanush, which are also tested from the same location.

Explanations: The Prithvi II is a short-range ballistic missile developed by India. It was successfully test-fired from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, Odisha in September 2020. This test demonstrated the missile's reliability and accuracy, reinforcing India's missile capabilities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: BharhMos-IV is not a correct option as it is a supersonic cruise missile, not a short-range ballistic missile.
Option B: Prahaar II is not a correct option as it is a short-range ballistic missile, but it was not the one tested in September 2020.
Option C: Dhanush III is not a correct option as Dhanush is a naval variant of the Prithvi missile, and there is no Dhanush III variant.
Option D: Prithvi II is the correct option as it was successfully test-fired from Chandipur, Odisha in September 2020.

Mnemonic: P for Prithvi, P for Precision

15. The Kalinga war took place at a site located on the banks of the Daya River in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kalinga War was a significant historical event that took place in the region now known as Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have historical significance, such as Uttar Pradesh or Kerala.

Explanations: The Kalinga War was fought between Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Empire and the kingdom of Kalinga, which is located in present-day Odisha. The war took place near the Daya River, which is in the state of Odisha. This historical event is well-known for its brutal nature and its impact on Ashoka's later policies of non-violence and the spread of Buddhism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the Kalinga War did not take place in this state.
Option B: Kerala is incorrect as the Kalinga War did not take place in this state.
Option C: Odisha is the correct answer as the Kalinga War took place in this state.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Odisha is the correct state.

Mnemonic: Kalinga, Daya, Odisha

16. Where did the storm hit?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Coastal town ofErsama in Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question asks for the specific location where a storm hit. The correct answer provides a precise location within Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a broader location like "Odisha" instead of the specific town "Ersama."

Explanations: The storm hit the coastal town of Ersama in Odisha. This is a specific location within the state of Odisha, which makes it the most accurate answer among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The storm hit the coastal town of Ersama in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. While Odisha is the state, it is too broad and does not specify the exact location.
Option C: Incorrect. "A town" is too vague and does not provide the specific location.
Option D: Incorrect. "A remote area" is also too vague and does not specify the exact location.

17. Mundals and santals tribes lived in which place

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Orissa and West Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mundas and Santals are indigenous tribes that primarily inhabit the states of Orissa (now Odisha) and West Bengal in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that these tribes are found in other states like Karnataka or Tamil Nadu, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Mundas and Santals are known to reside predominantly in the states of Orissa (now Odisha) and West Bengal. These tribes have a rich cultural heritage and are recognized as Scheduled Tribes in these states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mundas and Santals are indigenous to Orissa (now Odisha) and West Bengal.
Option B: Incorrect. Karnataka is not a primary location for these tribes.
Option C: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu is not a primary location for these tribes.
Option D: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh is not a primary location for these tribes.

18. Which of the following is an Iron and Steel industry that does not belong to India's public sector?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dubari Steel plant at Gopalpur in Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests the knowledge of iron and steel industries in India, specifically focusing on whether they belong to the public sector or not.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all major steel plants in India are part of the public sector.

Explanations: The Dubari Steel plant at Gopalpur in Odisha is a private sector steel plant. The other options listed are part of the public sector. Vishweshwaraiah Iron and Steel Ltd. (VISL) at Bhadravathi in Karnataka, Hindustan Steel Ltd. at Bhilai in Chhattisgarh, and Hindustan Steel Ltd. at Rourkela in Odisha are all public sector enterprises.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vishweshwaraiah Iron and Steel Ltd. (VISL) at Bhadravathi in Karnataka is a public sector enterprise.
Option B: Hindustan Steel Ltd. at Bhilai in Chhattisgarh is a public sector enterprise.
Option C: Dubari Steel plant at Gopalpur in Odisha is a private sector enterprise.
Option D: Hindustan Steel Ltd. at Rourkela in Odisha is a public sector enterprise.

19. On which day the chariot construction for the three chariots of Lord Jagannath and his siblings start?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Akshaya Trutiya.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The construction of the chariots for Lord Jagannath and his siblings begins on Akshaya Trutiya, a significant Hindu festival.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the start date of the chariot construction with other festivals or events related to the Jagannath Yatra.

Explanations: Akshaya Trutiya is the day when the construction of the chariots for Lord Jagannath, Subhadra, and Balabhadra begins. This day marks the beginning of the Rath Yatra preparations, which are an integral part of the Jagannath culture and traditions in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandan Jatra is a different festival and is not related to the start of chariot construction.
Option B: Akshaya Trutiya is the correct day for the start of chariot construction.
Option C: Rupakara Day is not a recognized term in the context of Jagannath Yatra.
Option D: Nayagarh Trutiya is not related to the start of chariot construction.

20. Which ethnic community lives such a life in the forests in and around Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The Khonds.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khonds are an indigenous ethnic community that traditionally lives in the forests of Odisha. They are known for their forest-based lifestyle and cultural practices.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Khonds with other forest-dwelling communities in Odisha, such as the Chenchu or Gonds.

Explanations: The Khonds are an indigenous community that has historically lived in the forests of Odisha. They are known for their deep connection to the forest environment and their traditional practices that are closely tied to the forest ecosystem. This makes them the correct answer for the ethnic community that lives such a life in the forests in and around Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Pastoralists are not specifically associated with the forests of Odisha. They are generally known for their nomadic lifestyle and herding practices.
Option B: The Gonds are an ethnic group primarily found in central India, not specifically in the forests of Odisha.
Option C: The Khonds are indigenous to the forests of Odisha and are known for their forest-based lifestyle.
Option D: The Chenchu are an indigenous community found in the forests of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, not specifically in Odisha.

Mnemonic: Khonds in Khondalite, Khonds in Odisha.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Odisha?

The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar.

What is the significance of the Chariot Festival in Odisha?

The Chariot Festival, also known as Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra, is a major religious event in Odisha, celebrated annually in Puri with the procession of chariots carrying deities.

What are some notable geographical features of Odisha?

Odisha is known for its diverse geography, including the Chilika Lake, the second-largest brackish water lagoon in the world, and the Daringbadi hill station, often referred to as the Kashmir of Odisha.

What is the official language of Odisha?

The official language of Odisha is Odia, also known as Oriya.

What is the state tree of Odisha?

The state tree of Odisha is the Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca), known for its medicinal properties and cultural significance.

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