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Odisha Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's geography, including its coastal regions, cultural heritage, and historical significance. Concepts covered include the Bay of Bengal, Chilika Lake, Jagannath Temple, and traditional performances like Jatra and Danda Nata. The questions also assess understanding of Odisha's industrial landscape, including the Rourkela Steel Plant and the Odisha test range.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Which state has made Bande Utkala Janani as their state song

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bande Utkala Janani is the state song of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other regional songs or state symbols.

Explanations: Bande Utkala Janani is a patriotic song that celebrates the spirit of Odisha. It was composed by Kuntala Kumari Sabat and adopted as the state song of Odisha. The song reflects the cultural and historical significance of the state and is widely recognized and celebrated within Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bande Utkala Janani is the state song of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Bande Utkala Janani is not the state song of Tripura.
Option C: Incorrect. Bande Utkala Janani is not the state song of Jharkhand.
Option D: Incorrect. Bande Utkala Janani is not the state song of Manipur.

2. Odisha's Kandhamal Haldi (turmeric) named after central Odisha district of Kandhamal, where it isorganically grown by tribals, received the GI tag. Odisha is the coastal state of india how many coastal states are there in india

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 9.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India has 9 coastal states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of coastal states with the number of coastal union territories.

Explanations: The coastal states of India are: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha. Therefore, the correct number of coastal states in India is 9.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. There are 9 coastal states in India.
Option B: Incorrect. There are not 8 coastal states in India.
Option C: Incorrect. There are not 7 coastal states in India.
Option D: Incorrect. There are not 10 coastal states in India.

3. Chattisgarh has become second state in country after which state to recognise the forest right

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chhattisgarh has become the second state in the country to recognize the forest rights after Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the order of states that have recognized forest rights.

Explanations: Odisha was the first state to recognize forest rights, and Chhattisgarh followed as the second. This recognition is significant for the rights and livelihoods of forest-dwelling communities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odisha was the first state to recognize forest rights, followed by Chhattisgarh.
Option B: Incorrect. Madhya Pradesh did not recognize forest rights before Chhattisgarh.
Option C: Incorrect. Kerala did not recognize forest rights before Chhattisgarh.
Option D: Incorrect. Jammu and Kashmir did not recognize forest rights before Chhattisgarh.

4. In which states Jhumming is practiced more?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Parts of north-eastern india, Andaman & Nicobar Islands as well as states like Odisha, etc.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jhumming, also known as shifting cultivation, is a traditional agricultural practice where farmers clear a piece of land, cultivate it for a few years, and then abandon it to allow the land to regenerate before moving to a new plot.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Jhumming is practiced uniformly across all agricultural regions in India. However, it is more prevalent in specific regions with particular ecological and cultural contexts.

Explanations: Jhumming is practiced more in parts of northeastern India, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and states like Odisha. These regions have specific ecological conditions and cultural practices that support this form of agriculture. The practice is less common in other parts of India, such as the western ghats or Punjab, where different agricultural methods are more prevalent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies the regions where Jhumming is more commonly practiced.
Option B: This option incorrectly includes Punjab, where Jhumming is not typically practiced.
Option C: This option incorrectly includes Andhra Pradesh and Punjab, where Jhumming is not commonly practiced.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct regions are specified in Option A.

Mnemonic: Jhumming: J for Jungle, H for Hills, U for Unique, M for Mountains, M for Monsoon, I for Indigenous, N for Northeast, G for Green, N for Nicobar

5. ..... was the name of coastal Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kalinga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalinga was the ancient name for the coastal region of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kalinga with other ancient names like Takshashila or Pataliputra, which were located in different regions.

Explanations: Kalinga was the historical name for the coastal region of Odisha. This region was known for its rich cultural and historical significance, particularly during the Mauryan Empire under Emperor Ashoka. The other options, Takshashila and Pataliputra, were significant ancient cities but were located in different parts of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Takshashila was an ancient city located in what is now Pakistan, not in Odisha.
Option B: Pataliputra was an ancient city located in what is now Bihar, not in Odisha.
Option C: Kalinga was the ancient name for the coastal region of Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kalinga is the correct answer.

6. Which state have largest number of aluminium smelting plant in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is known for having the largest number of aluminum smelting plants in India due to its rich bauxite reserves and favorable industrial policies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Gujarat or Maharashtra, which also have significant industrial presence but do not have as many aluminum smelting plants as Odisha.

Explanations: Odisha is the leading state in India for aluminum smelting due to its abundant bauxite deposits, which are the primary raw material for aluminum production. The state's industrial policies and infrastructure support the establishment and operation of aluminum smelting plants, making it the ideal location for such industries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat does not have the largest number of aluminum smelting plants in India.
Option B: Jharkhand, while having bauxite reserves, does not have as many aluminum smelting plants as Odisha.
Option C: Maharashtra, despite being an industrial state, does not have the largest number of aluminum smelting plants.
Option D: Odisha has the largest number of aluminum smelting plants due to its bauxite reserves and industrial policies.

7. Which one of the following public sector plants is located in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rourkela Steel Plant.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rourkela Steel Plant is located in Odisha and is one of the major public sector steel plants in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the locations of the different steel plants, as they are all significant industrial establishments in India.

Explanations: Rourkela Steel Plant is located in the state of Odisha. It was established in 1955 and is one of the four major steel plants set up during the first five-year plan in India. The other steel plants listed (Bokaro, Bhilai, and Durgapur) are located in different states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bokaro Steel Plant is located in Jharkhand, not Odisha.
Option B: Bhilai Steel Plant is located in Chhattisgarh, not Odisha.
Option C: Durgapur Steel Plant is located in West Bengal, not Odisha.
Option D: Rourkela Steel Plant is located in Odisha, making it the correct answer.

Mnemonic: RSP for Rourkela Steel Plant in Odisha.

8. Which of the following is true for the temple?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu. It is one of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, which is incorrect. The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu.

Explanations: The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu. It is one of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites in India. Therefore, options (A) and (B) are correct. Option (C) is incorrect because the temple is not dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Jagannath Temple is indeed located in Puri, Odisha. This statement is correct.
Option B: The Jagannath Temple is one of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites in India. This statement is correct.
Option C: The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, not Lord Shiva. This statement is incorrect.
Option D: This option correctly identifies that only (A) and (B) are true statements.

Mnemonic: Jagannath Puri, Char Dham, Vishnu not Shiva

9. Odisha is an Indian state located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Eastern India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is a state located in the eastern part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Odisha with states in other regions of India, such as Southern or Western India.

Explanations: Odisha is situated in the eastern coastal region of India, bordering the Bay of Bengal. It is part of the eastern states of India, which include states like West Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Southern India is incorrect as Odisha is not located in the southern part of India.
Option B: Western India is incorrect as Odisha is not located in the western part of India.
Option C: Northern India is incorrect as Odisha is not located in the northern part of India.
Option D: Eastern India is correct as Odisha is located in the eastern part of India.

10. Do people still perform dramas on streets of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yes.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Street dramas, known as "Jatra" in Odisha, are a traditional form of performing arts that continue to be performed in various parts of the state.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that modern forms of entertainment have completely replaced traditional street dramas, but this is not the case.

Explanations: Street dramas, or Jatra, are still performed in Odisha. These performances are an integral part of the cultural heritage of the state and continue to be popular among the local population. They are often performed during festivals and other community events, showcasing local stories, myths, and social issues.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is correct as street dramas are still performed in Odisha.
Option B: This option is incorrect as street dramas are still a part of the cultural landscape in Odisha.

Mnemonic: Jatra Jive, Jatra Jive

11. Which lake is a home of Migratory Bird?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chilika Lake.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India. It is known for being a significant habitat for migratory birds.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chilika Lake with other lakes in Odisha, such as Man Lake or Fateh Lake, which are not known for being migratory bird habitats.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is a home to migratory birds due to its unique ecosystem and the availability of food and shelter. The lake attracts a large number of migratory birds during the winter season, making it an important site for bird conservation and eco-tourism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Man Lake is not known for being a migratory bird habitat.
Option B: Fateh Lake is not known for being a migratory bird habitat.
Option C: Chilika Lake is a significant habitat for migratory birds.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Chilika Lake is indeed a home for migratory birds.

12. What is shambalpuri drama's origin?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Western Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shambalpuri drama is a traditional form of theater that originated in Western Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the origin of Shambalpuri drama with other regions of Odisha, such as Eastern, Southern, or Northern Odisha.

Explanations: Shambalpuri drama is a traditional theatrical form that has its roots in Western Odisha. This region is known for its rich cultural heritage and unique performing arts, which include various forms of drama and dance. The correct answer is Western Odisha because this is where Shambalpuri drama originated and developed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Eastern Odisha is incorrect because Shambalpuri drama did not originate in this region.
Option B: Western Odisha is the correct answer as it is the region where Shambalpuri drama originated.
Option C: Southern Odisha is incorrect because Shambalpuri drama did not originate in this region.
Option D: Northern Odisha is incorrect because Shambalpuri drama did not originate in this region.

13. Name any one Indian state which has a temple dedicated to sun God

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Orissa, now known as Odisha, is home to the Konark Sun Temple, a significant temple dedicated to the Sun God.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Madhya Pradesh, as it is also known for its historical temples, but it does not have a major temple dedicated to the Sun God.

Explanations: The Konark Sun Temple, located in the state of Odisha, is a well-known temple dedicated to the Sun God. This temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh does not have a major temple dedicated to the Sun God.
Option B: Kashmir does not have a significant temple dedicated to the Sun God.
Option C: Orissa (Odisha) is home to the Konark Sun Temple, which is dedicated to the Sun God.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh does not have a major temple dedicated to the Sun God.

14. Which of the following is a type of drama performed in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Danda Nata.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Danda Nata is a traditional form of drama performed in Odisha. It involves a narrative performance with music, dance, and dialogue.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Danda Nata with other forms of drama or performance arts from different regions.

Explanations: Danda Nata is a traditional form of drama that is specific to Odisha. It is performed during festivals and religious occasions, often involving a narrative that includes mythological stories, social issues, and local folklore. The performance includes music, dance, and dialogue, making it a comprehensive form of theatrical expression.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Danda Nata is a traditional drama form performed in Odisha.
Option B: Nukkad is a form of street theater that originated in North India, not Odisha.
Option C: Mughal tuut phut is a form of folk theater from West Bengal, not Odisha.
Option D: Swang is a form of folk theater from Haryana and Punjab, not Odisha.

Mnemonic: Danda Nata: D for Drama, A for Odisha

15. What is the name of the nuclear capable hypersonic missile that was test-fired from Odisha test range?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shaurya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Shaurya is a nuclear capable hypersonic missile that was test-fired from the Odisha test range.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Shaurya with other Indian missile systems, such as Agni or Prithvi.

Explanations: The Shaurya is a nuclear-capable hypersonic missile developed by India. It was test-fired from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Odisha. This missile is known for its advanced capabilities and is part of India's strategic defense arsenal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Veer is not a known nuclear capable hypersonic missile.
Option B: Shaurya is the correct nuclear capable hypersonic missile that was test-fired from Odisha.
Option C: Agni VII is a long-range intercontinental ballistic missile, but it is not specifically known for being hypersonic.
Option D: Tejas is a light combat aircraft, not a missile.

Mnemonic: S-H-O: Shaurya Hypersonic Odisha

16. How many pairs of decorated wheels is sun temple made of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 12.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sun Temple at Konark is a significant architectural marvel in Odisha, known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. One of its most notable features is the pair of decorated wheels that adorn the temple.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of wheels with other architectural features of the temple, such as the number of pillars or the number of statues.

Explanations: The Sun Temple at Konark is famous for its 12 pairs of decorated wheels. These wheels are a significant part of the temple's design and are often associated with the chariot wheels of the sun god, Surya. Each wheel is intricately carved and symbolizes the passage of time and the cyclical nature of life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 7 is incorrect as the Sun Temple has 12 pairs of wheels, not 7.
Option B: 8 is incorrect as the Sun Temple has 12 pairs of wheels, not 8.
Option C: 12 is correct as the Sun Temple has 12 pairs of wheels.
Option D: 9 is incorrect as the Sun Temple has 12 pairs of wheels, not 9.

17. Who is youngest martyr of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Baji Rout.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Baji Rout is recognized as the youngest martyr of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Baji Rout with other martyrs from Odisha.

Explanations: Baji Rout was a young freedom fighter from Odisha who was martyred at a young age during the Indian independence movement. He is widely acknowledged as the youngest martyr from Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Surendra Sai was a freedom fighter from Odisha but not the youngest martyr.
Option B: Jayee Rajguru was a freedom fighter and martyr, but not the youngest.
Option C: Baji Rout is recognized as the youngest martyr of Odisha.
Option D: Buxi Jagabandhu was a prominent leader in the Khurda Rebellion but not the youngest martyr.

18. Name the sea present on eastern side of Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bay of Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is a state in eastern India, and the Bay of Bengal is the sea that lies to its eastern side.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Arabian Sea, which is located on the western side of India.

Explanations: Odisha is a coastal state in eastern India, and the Bay of Bengal borders its eastern side. The Arabian Sea is located on the western coast of India, not the eastern side.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Arabian Sea is located on the western coast of India, not the eastern side of Odisha.
Option B: The Caspian Sea is not located in India and is not adjacent to Odisha.
Option C: The Bay of Bengal is the correct sea that borders the eastern side of Odisha.
Option D: The Indian Ocean is a larger body of water that includes the Bay of Bengal, but the specific sea bordering Odisha is the Bay of Bengal.

19. Bhubaneshwar is the capital of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of the Indian state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhubaneshwar with the capital of another state, such as West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, or Bihar.

Explanations: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Odisha. It is a significant cultural and administrative center in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal's capital is Kolkata, not Bhubaneshwar.
Option B: Chhattisgarh's capital is Raipur, not Bhubaneshwar.
Option C: Bihar's capital is Patna, not Bhubaneshwar.
Option D: Bhubaneshwar is the capital of Odisha.

20. Odisha, India Micro Hydro Project is also an example of the impacts of aid on the receiving country. But what type of aid would you call a micro hydro project .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bottom up/grass roots aid that is long term.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Micro hydro projects are typically small-scale initiatives that aim to provide sustainable energy solutions to local communities. They are often community-driven and focus on long-term benefits.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that micro hydro projects are large-scale, top-down initiatives. However, they are usually grassroots efforts that involve local participation and benefit.

Explanations: Micro hydro projects are designed to provide sustainable energy solutions to local communities. They are typically initiated and managed by the community itself, making them grassroots efforts. These projects are intended to have long-term benefits, such as providing a reliable source of electricity and improving the quality of life for the community. Therefore, the correct classification for a micro hydro project is bottom-up/grassroots aid that is long term.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because micro hydro projects are not top-down or mega projects. They are community-driven initiatives.
Option B: This option is incorrect because micro hydro projects are not emergency aid. They are designed for long-term sustainable development.
Option C: This option is correct because micro hydro projects are grassroots initiatives that aim to provide long-term benefits to the community.
Option D: This option is incorrect because micro hydro projects are not emergency aid and are not intended for short-term use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Jagannath Temple in Puri?

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is a significant religious site in Odisha, known for its annual Rath Yatra festival and as a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus.

How does Odisha's geography influence its agriculture?

Odisha's coastal and hilly terrain, along with its tropical climate, supports a variety of crops such as rice, pulses, and cash crops like coconut and banana.

What is the cultural importance of Jatra in Odisha?

Jatra is a traditional form of street drama in Odisha that plays a crucial role in preserving the state's cultural heritage and storytelling traditions.

What is the historical significance of the ancient name Kalinga?

Kalinga refers to the ancient kingdom that encompassed parts of modern-day Odisha and is known for the Kalinga War, which led to Emperor Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism.

How does Odisha contribute to India's industrial sector?

Odisha is a key industrial state with significant contributions from the Rourkela Steel Plant and aluminum smelting plants, leveraging its rich bauxite reserves.

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