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Odisha Gk Quiz 7 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's cultural landmarks, including Jagannath Temple and Konark Sun Temple, as well as its geography, wildlife, and historical significance. Concepts covered include Odisha's state capital, Bhubaneshwar airport, Chilka Lake, and Olive Ridley turtles. The questions also assess understanding of Odisha's official language, Odia, and its rich cultural heritage, including traditional dance forms and handloom textiles.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Biju Patnaik International Airport is in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhubaneswar.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Biju Patnaik International Airport is located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the airport with other major cities in Odisha, such as Ranchi, Raipur, or Rourkela.

Explanations: Biju Patnaik International Airport is the primary international airport serving the city of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It is named after Biju Patnaik, a prominent Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Odisha. The airport is strategically located to serve the capital city and the surrounding regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Biju Patnaik International Airport is located in Bhubaneswar.
Option B: Incorrect. Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand, not Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh, not Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect. Rourkela is a city in Odisha, but it is not the location of Biju Patnaik International Airport.

Mnemonic: Biju Patnaik, Bhubaneswar, BPIA

2. The term Odisha is derived from.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odda Visa and Udra Bibhasa.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term Odisha is derived from historical linguistic roots.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the term Odisha is derived from a single source or modern naming conventions.

Explanations: The term Odisha is derived from the historical linguistic roots "Odda Visa" and "Udra Bibhasa." These terms refer to the ancient languages and dialects spoken in the region. "Odda Visa" and "Udra Bibhasa" are believed to be the precursors to the modern Odia language, which is the primary language spoken in Odisha. The term Odisha reflects the historical and linguistic heritage of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The term Odisha is derived from "Odda Visa" and "Udra Bibhasa."
Option B: Incorrect. "Odda Visa" alone is not sufficient to explain the origin of the term Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. "Odisa and Udre" are not the correct historical linguistic roots.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

3. Where was Netaji born?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Cuttak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the birthplace of Netaji with Calcutta (now Kolkata), as he spent a significant part of his life there.

Explanations: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, which is a city in the state of Odisha. This fact is well-documented in historical records and is a key piece of information in Odisha General Knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Calcutta is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Option B: Cuttak is the correct birthplace of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Option C: Odissa is the state, but the specific city is Cuttack.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Cuttack is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Cuttack, C for Chandra Bose.

4. The shores of the largest saltwater lake in Odisha, India, are famous for migratory birds.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chilka Wildlife Sanctuary.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chilka Lake is the largest saltwater lake in Odisha, India, and is renowned for its diverse migratory bird population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Chilka Lake with other wildlife sanctuaries or national parks in India, such as Keoladeo Ghana National Park or Ranthambore National Park, which are located in different states.

Explanations: Chilka Lake is the largest saltwater lake in Odisha and is known for its significant migratory bird population. The lake attracts a variety of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and researchers. This makes Chilka Wildlife Sanctuary the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Keoladeo Ghana National Park is located in Rajasthan, not Odisha, and is known for its bird sanctuary but is not the largest saltwater lake in Odisha.
Option B: Ranthambore National Park is located in Rajasthan and is known for its tiger reserve, not for being a saltwater lake.
Option C: Chilka Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest saltwater lake in Odisha and is famous for its migratory birds.
Option D: Manas National Park is located in Assam and is known for its wildlife, not for being a saltwater lake in Odisha.

Mnemonic: Chilka, Chilka, migratory birds' haven.

5. The Jagannatha cult is mainly followed in the state of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Jagannatha cult is a significant religious tradition centered around the worship of Lord Jagannatha, who is an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. This cult is predominantly practiced in the state of Odisha, particularly in the city of Puri, where the famous Jagannatha Temple is located.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Jagannatha cult might be widely practiced in other states with significant Hindu populations, such as West Bengal or Andhra Pradesh. However, the cult is most deeply rooted in Odisha.

Explanations: The Jagannatha cult is primarily associated with the state of Odisha due to the historical and cultural significance of the Jagannatha Temple in Puri. This temple is one of the four major pilgrimage sites in Hinduism and is a central part of Odisha's religious and cultural identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is not the primary state for the Jagannatha cult, although it has a significant Hindu population.
Option B: Odisha is the correct answer as the Jagannatha cult is deeply rooted in this state, particularly in Puri.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh, while having a rich Hindu tradition, is not the primary state for the Jagannatha cult.
Option D: Assam, although it has a diverse religious landscape, is not known for the Jagannatha cult.

Mnemonic: Jagannatha, Puri, Odisha

6. Which of these are some important dance forms of Odisha? (Choose any 2 names)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Odisha GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chaiti Ghoda Dance and Gotipua Dance are important dance forms of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be selecting Dollu Kunitha, which is not an Odisha dance form.

Explanations: Chaiti Ghoda Dance and Gotipua Dance are traditional dance forms of Odisha. Chaiti Ghoda Dance is performed during the Chaitra month, while Gotipua Dance is performed by young boys dressed as girls. Dollu Kunitha, on the other hand, is a folk dance from Karnataka, not Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chaiti Ghoda Dance is a traditional dance form of Odisha.
Option B: Gotipua Dance is a traditional dance form of Odisha.
Option C: Dollu Kunitha is not a dance form of Odisha; it is from Karnataka.
Option D: This option correctly identifies the two Odisha dance forms from the given options.

7. This lake is located in Odisha made up of 52 streams. Guess which one is it

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chilika lake.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is fed by 52 streams.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chilika Lake with other large lakes in India, such as Sardar Sarovar lake, Vemband lake, or Narjuna lake, which are located in different states and have different characteristics.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is known for being fed by 52 streams, making it a unique and significant water body in Odisha. This characteristic distinguishes it from other lakes in India. The other options listed are not located in Odisha and do not have the same hydrological features.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chilika Lake is the correct answer as it is located in Odisha and is fed by 52 streams.
Option B: Sardar Sarovar lake is located in Gujarat and is not fed by 52 streams.
Option C: Vemband lake is located in Kerala and is not fed by 52 streams.
Option D: Narjuna lake is located in Andhra Pradesh and is not fed by 52 streams.

8. It is an ancient of work of Orissa basically used to tell a story.It is painted on scroll.The origin of this art is Puri and konark you will also find it in some parts of West Bengal.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Patta chitra painting.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Patta chitra is a traditional art form from Odisha, particularly known for its use in storytelling through painted scrolls.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Patta chitra with other traditional art forms like Kalighat painting or Pitchwai painting, which have different origins and styles.

Explanations: Patta chitra paintings are created on long, narrow pieces of cloth or scrolls, often depicting mythological stories and religious themes. The art form originated in Puri and Konark, and it is also found in some parts of West Bengal. This makes Patta chitra the correct answer as it matches the description given in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pitchwai painting is a traditional art form from Rajasthan, not Odisha, and is typically used for temple decorations and not storytelling scrolls.
Option B: Patta chitra painting is the correct answer as it matches the description of being an ancient art form from Odisha, used for storytelling on scrolls, and originating in Puri and Konark.
Option C: Kalighat painting is a traditional art form from West Bengal, not Odisha, and is known for its depiction of social and religious themes on paper, not scrolls.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Patta chitra painting is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Patta chitra: Cloth scrolls, Odisha tales.

9. The main airport of Odisha is located in Which City?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhubaneshwar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The main airport of Odisha is located in Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the main airport is located in a more tourist-oriented city like Puri or Konark.

Explanations: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Odisha and serves as the primary hub for air travel in the state. The Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneshwar is the main airport, providing both domestic and international flights.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bhubaneshwar is the location of the main airport in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Puri is a popular tourist destination but not the location of the main airport.
Option C: Incorrect. Konark is known for its ancient temple but does not have the main airport.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Bhubaneshwar is the correct answer.

10. What is the language of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odia.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The official language of Odisha is Odia.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Odia with other regional languages like Bengali or Hindi.

Explanations: Odia is the primary language spoken in the state of Odisha. It is also the official language of the state, used in government, education, and media.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengali is the official language of West Bengal, not Odisha.
Option B: Hindi is widely spoken in many parts of India but is not the official language of Odisha.
Option C: Odia is the correct language of Odisha.
Option D: Gujarati is the official language of Gujarat, not Odisha.

Mnemonic: O for Odisha, O for Odia.

11. The ..... temple was built in Konark, Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sun.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Konark temple is also known as the Sun Temple, dedicated to the Hindu sun god Surya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think that the temple is named after the town, Konark, rather than its dedication to the Sun god.

Explanations: The Konark temple, located in Odisha, is famously known as the Sun Temple. It is dedicated to the Hindu sun god Surya, which is why it is referred to as the Sun Temple.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Konark is the name of the town where the temple is located, not the name of the temple itself.
Option B: The Sun Temple is the correct name for the temple, as it is dedicated to the sun god Surya.
Option C: This option is incorrect because only the Sun Temple is the correct name for the temple.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the Sun Temple is the correct name for the temple.

12. This young girl from Rourkela invented the 'air bike' without pedals which run on compressed air released through the cylinder.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tejaswini Priyadarshini.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tejaswini Priyadarshini is a young girl from Rourkela, Odisha, who invented the 'air bike' which runs on compressed air released through a cylinder.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Tejaswini Priyadarshini with other notable individuals from Odisha.

Explanations: Tejaswini Priyadarshini, a young girl from Rourkela, Odisha, invented the 'air bike' which operates without pedals and runs on compressed air released through a cylinder. This invention is a notable achievement in the field of innovative transportation and showcases the creativity and ingenuity of young inventors from Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Yogesh Nagar is not associated with the invention of the 'air bike'.
Option B: Tejaswini Priyadarshini is the correct answer as she invented the 'air bike'.
Option C: Sakshi Malik is a well-known Indian wrestler and not associated with the invention of the 'air bike'.
Option D: Malapati Maruthi Aarush Reddy is not associated with the invention of the 'air bike'.

13. The Konark Sun Temple was included in the World Heritage Site status in the year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1984.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Konark Sun Temple, located in Odisha, was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1984.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant dates related to the temple, such as its construction or restoration.

Explanations: The Konark Sun Temple, a significant architectural marvel in Odisha, was recognized by UNESCO and included in the World Heritage Site list in 1984. This recognition highlights the temple's cultural and historical importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1970 is incorrect as the temple was not included in the World Heritage Site list until 1984.
Option B: 1984 is the correct year when the Konark Sun Temple was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.
Option C: 1986 is incorrect as the temple was already included in 1984.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because 1984 is the correct year.

14. What is Puri famous for?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Puri is a city in Odisha, India, known for its golden beach and the Jagannath Temple.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing option C, assuming Puri is famous for all the listed items.

Explanations: Puri is renowned for its golden beach and the Jagannath Temple. The golden beach is a major tourist attraction, and the Jagannath Temple is a significant religious site. Therefore, the correct answer is that Puri is famous for both the golden beach and the Jagannath Temple.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Puri is indeed famous for its golden beach.
Option B: Puri is also famous for the Jagannath Temple.
Option C: This option suggests that Puri is famous for all the listed items, which is incorrect.
Option D: This option correctly identifies that Puri is famous for the golden beach and the Jagannath Temple.

15. Which monument is dedicated to the Sun God?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Konark Sun Temple.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century temple dedicated to the Sun God, Surya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Red Fort with the Konark Sun Temple, as both are significant historical monuments in India.

Explanations: The Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Odisha. It is renowned for its architectural grandeur and is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. The temple is designed in the form of a giant chariot with twelve pairs of wheels, symbolizing the passage of time. The Red Fort, on the other hand, is located in Delhi and is not dedicated to any deity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Fort is a historical fort in Delhi and is not dedicated to the Sun God.
Option B: The Konark Sun Temple is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and is a significant monument in Odisha.

16. Which of the following is a famous sari indigenous to Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sambalpuri Sari.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sambalpuri Sari is a traditional handloom sari indigenous to the Sambalpur region of Odisha. It is known for its intricate weaving techniques and vibrant designs.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Sambalpuri Sari with other traditional saris from different regions, such as the Kanchipuram Sari from Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: The Sambalpuri Sari is a traditional handloom sari that originates from the Sambalpur region of Odisha. It is known for its unique weaving techniques and vibrant designs, making it a famous sari indigenous to Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bomkai Saree is also a traditional sari from Odisha, but it is not as widely recognized as the Sambalpuri Sari.
Option B: Kanchipuram Saree is a traditional sari from Tamil Nadu, not Odisha.
Option C: Sambalpuri Sari is a traditional handloom sari from Odisha, known for its intricate weaving techniques and vibrant designs.
Option D: Lammichanne Sari is not a recognized sari from Odisha.

Mnemonic: Sambalpuri Sari: "S" for Sambalpur, "S" for Sari.

17. Its beaches are the largest nesting place for the Olive Ridley turtles in the world. Which state is this?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is known for its beaches, which serve as the largest nesting ground for Olive Ridley turtles in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing other coastal states like Kerala, Karnataka, or Goa, which also have beaches but are not the primary nesting grounds for Olive Ridley turtles.

Explanations: Odisha's beaches, particularly the Gahirmatha Beach, are recognized as the largest nesting site for Olive Ridley turtles globally. This unique ecological feature makes Odisha a critical habitat for the conservation of these turtles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala does not have the largest nesting grounds for Olive Ridley turtles.
Option B: Karnataka does not have the largest nesting grounds for Olive Ridley turtles.
Option C: Goa does not have the largest nesting grounds for Olive Ridley turtles.
Option D: Odisha is the correct answer as it has the largest nesting grounds for Olive Ridley turtles.

Mnemonic: Gahirmatha, Olive Ridley, Odisha

18. The Sun Temple is located in the Eastern State of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sun Temple is a significant historical and architectural site located in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Delhi, as it is a well-known city in India and might be confused with the location of important historical sites.

Explanations: The Sun Temple is located in Konark, a town in the state of Odisha. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings and architectural beauty. The temple is dedicated to the Sun God and is a significant landmark in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jackson is not a state in India and is not related to the Sun Temple.
Option B: Delhi is the capital of India but is not the location of the Sun Temple.
Option C: Assam is a state in India but is not the location of the Sun Temple.
Option D: Odisha is the correct state where the Sun Temple is located.

19. What is the capital of Odisha? A) Cuttack B) Bhubaneswar C) Rourkela D) Berhampur Correct Answer: B) Bhubaneswar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhubaneswar

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Cuttack, which is the former capital and is still an important city in Odisha.

Explanations: Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha. It is the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhubaneswar is the correct answer as it is the capital city of Odisha.
Option B: Puri is a famous pilgrimage site in Odisha but not the capital.
Option C: Sambalpur is an important city in western Odisha but not the capital.
Option D: Balasore is a city in northern Odisha but not the capital.

20. Which state is going to Promulgate Ordinance to Enhance Punishment for Non-Compliance of Covid-19 regulations?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The state of Odisha has taken steps to enhance the punishment for non-compliance with COVID-19 regulations.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states like Maharashtra, Goa, or Telangana have taken similar actions.

Explanations: Odisha has decided to promulgate an ordinance to enhance the punishment for non-compliance with COVID-19 regulations. This decision is aimed at ensuring stricter adherence to health guidelines and reducing the spread of the virus. The other states mentioned in the options have not been reported to have taken this specific action.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra has not been reported to have promulgated an ordinance for this purpose.
Option B: Goa has not been reported to have promulgated an ordinance for this purpose.
Option C: Odisha has taken the step to promulgate an ordinance to enhance punishment for non-compliance with COVID-19 regulations.
Option D: Telangana has not been reported to have promulgated an ordinance for this purpose.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official language of Odisha?

The official language of Odisha is Odia, which is one of the ancient languages of India and is widely spoken in the state.

What is the significance of the Jagannatha cult in Odisha?

The Jagannatha cult is significant in Odisha as it is centered around the Puri temple, one of the four major pilgrimage sites in Hinduism, and is deeply embedded in the state's religious and cultural practices.

What is the main airport in Odisha?

The main airport in Odisha is Biju Patnaik International Airport, located in Bhubaneswar, which serves as a major gateway for air travel to and from the state.

What is the importance of Chilika Lake in Odisha?

Chilika Lake is one of the largest brackish water lagoons in India and is a significant habitat for migratory birds, making it an important site for biodiversity and ecotourism.

What is Gotipua dance?

Gotipua is a traditional dance form from Odisha performed by young boys dressed as girls, often depicting stories from Hindu mythology and is an integral part of Odisha's cultural heritage.

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