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Odisha Gk Quiz 2 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates your understanding of Odisha's history, culture, geography, and current governance. Topics include ancient kingdoms, cultural heritage, traditional festivals, state landmarks like the Konark Sun Temple, and modern developments such as the Agni P missile test range and renewable energy projects. Assess your knowledge of Odisha's geography, mineral resources, and historical sites.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. What is the Capital of Odisha/ Orrisa?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bhubaneshwar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bhubaneshwar with other cities in Odisha, such as Cuttack or Kolkata.

Explanations: Bhubaneshwar is the official capital city of the state of Odisha. It is the administrative and political center of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, not Odisha.
Option B: Bhubaneshwar is the correct capital of Odisha.
Option C: Cuttack is an important city in Odisha but is not the capital.
Option D: Rayagada is a district in Odisha but not the capital.

2. Khonds use to live in the forest of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Tribal Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khonds are an indigenous tribal group primarily found in the forested regions of Orissa.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jharkhand or Chottanagpur, as these regions also have significant tribal populations.

Explanations: The Khonds are a tribal community that traditionally inhabit the forested areas of Orissa. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their unique customs and practices. The forests of Orissa provide the natural habitat and resources essential for their traditional way of life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal is not the primary region where Khonds are found.
Option B: Jharkhand has a significant tribal population, but Khonds are not predominantly found there.
Option C: Chottanagpur is a region that includes parts of Jharkhand and Orissa, but it is not the primary location for Khonds.
Option D: Orissa is the correct answer as it is the primary region where Khonds are found.

Mnemonic: Khonds in Orissa, not elsewhere.

3. Kalinga was the ancient name of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Coastal Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kalinga was an ancient kingdom located in the eastern part of India, corresponding to the modern-day state of Odisha, particularly its coastal regions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kalinga with other regions in India, such as Bengal or Kerala, which have distinct historical and geographical contexts.

Explanations: Kalinga was an ancient kingdom that encompassed the coastal regions of what is now the state of Odisha. The term "Kalinga" is historically associated with this region, and it is well-documented in ancient texts and historical records. The kingdom was known for its strategic location and maritime trade, which made it a significant political and cultural entity in ancient India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal is not historically associated with the term Kalinga. Bengal is a different region in eastern India.
Option B: Kerala is located in the southwestern part of India and is not related to the ancient kingdom of Kalinga.
Option C: Coastal Orissa is the correct answer as Kalinga was an ancient kingdom that covered the coastal regions of modern-day Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Coastal Orissa is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Kalinga = Coastal Orissa, not Bengal or Kerala.

4. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted an Anti-Satellite (A-SAT)missile test, under Mission Shakti from Dr A P J Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha. India is ..... country to do this

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: India successfully conducted an Anti-Satellite (A-SAT) missile test under Mission Shakti, making it the fourth country to achieve this capability.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be to confuse the number of countries that have conducted such tests, leading to incorrect options being chosen.

Explanations: India's successful A-SAT missile test under Mission Shakti from Dr A P J Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha marked a significant milestone in its defense capabilities. This test made India the fourth country to have demonstrated the ability to destroy a satellite in orbit, following the United States, Russia, and China. The test highlighted India's advancements in space and missile technology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. India is the fourth country to conduct an A-SAT missile test.
Option B: Incorrect. India is not the fifth country to conduct an A-SAT missile test.
Option C: Incorrect. India is not the sixth country to conduct an A-SAT missile test.
Option D: Incorrect. India is not the seventh country to conduct an A-SAT missile test.

5. Where was Subhas Chandra Bose born?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Cuttack, Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Subhas Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, Orissa (now Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the birthplace of Subhas Chandra Bose with other locations in India.

Explanations: Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist and political leader, was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, which is located in the state of Orissa (now Odisha). This fact is well-documented in historical records and is a significant part of Odisha's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Midnapore, West Bengal is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Subhas Chandra Bose.
Option B: Cuttack, Orissa is the correct birthplace of Subhas Chandra Bose.
Option C: Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Subhas Chandra Bose.
Option D: Dispur, Assam is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Subhas Chandra Bose.

6. In which district Silver Filigiree work Is found in odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Cuttack.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Gk Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Silver filigree work, also known as "tarakasi," is a traditional craft in Odisha, particularly associated with the city of Cuttack.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of silver filigree work with other traditional crafts in Odisha, such as applique work in Puri or stone carving in Bhubaneswar.

Explanations: Silver filigree work, or tarakasi, is a traditional craft that has been practiced in Cuttack for centuries. The intricate designs and delicate craftsmanship of this art form are unique to the region and have made Cuttack famous for this particular craft. The artisans in Cuttack use fine silver wires to create intricate designs and patterns, which are then assembled into jewelry, decorative items, and other artifacts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Puri is known for applique work, not silver filigree.
Option B: Khorda is not particularly known for silver filigree work.
Option C: Sambalpur is known for its handloom and textile industries, not silver filigree.
Option D: Cuttack is the correct location for silver filigree work.

Mnemonic: Tarakasi in Cuttack, not Puri's applique.

7. Which state in India is the largest producer of bauxite?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is the largest producer of bauxite in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Odisha with other mineral-rich states like Karnataka or Maharashtra.

Explanations: Odisha is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly bauxite. The state has large reserves of bauxite, which are primarily found in the eastern ghats region. This makes Odisha the leading producer of bauxite in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odisha is the largest producer of bauxite in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Karnataka is not the largest producer of bauxite in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Maharashtra is not the largest producer of bauxite in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Kerala is not the largest producer of bauxite in India.

8. Konark sun temple is situated in which state of india?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Konark Sun Temple with other temples in India, such as those in Tamil Nadu or Bihar.

Explanations: The Konark Sun Temple is situated in the state of Odisha, which was formerly known as Orissa. This temple is a significant historical and cultural landmark in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Konark Sun Temple is located in the state of Odisha, which was formerly known as Orissa.
Option B: Incorrect. The Konark Sun Temple is not located in Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Incorrect. The Konark Sun Temple is not located in Bihar.
Option D: Incorrect. The Konark Sun Temple is located in Orissa, so this option is not correct.

9. With reference to the Kalinga Architecture, consider the following statements:1. The Kalinga style of temples comes under the Nagara style. 2. The hall of the temple is called jagmohan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Odisha Gk Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kalinga style of temple architecture is a distinct regional style that falls under the broader Nagara style. The hall of the temple in Kalinga architecture is called the jagmohan.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Kalinga style is entirely separate from the Nagara style, or that the hall of the temple is called something other than jagmohan.

Explanations: The Kalinga style of temples is indeed a sub-style of the Nagara style, which is characterized by its curvilinear shikhara (tower). The term "jagmohan" refers to the hall in front of the sanctum sanctorum in Kalinga temples, which is a key architectural feature. Therefore, both statements are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 2 is also correct.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is also correct.
Option C: Correct because both statements are accurate.
Option D: Incorrect because both statements are correct.

10. An example of a local renewable energy scheme in an LIC or NEE to provide sustainable energy is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha, India Micro Hydro Project.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Odisha, India Micro Hydro Project is an example of a local renewable energy scheme in a Less Developed Country (LIC) or Newly Emerging Economy (NEE) that provides sustainable energy.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that large-scale hydroelectric projects like the Hoover Dam are the only examples of hydroelectric power. However, micro-hydro projects are also significant and more suitable for local, sustainable energy needs in LICs and NEEs.

Explanations: The Odisha, India Micro Hydro Project is a local renewable energy scheme that uses small-scale hydroelectric power to provide sustainable energy. This project is suitable for the context of an LIC or NEE as it is designed to meet the energy needs of local communities with minimal environmental impact. Micro-hydro projects are cost-effective and can be implemented in areas with small water resources, making them ideal for sustainable energy solutions in regions like Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Hoover Dam HEP scheme is a large-scale hydroelectric project in the USA, which is not an LIC or NEE.
Option B: The Odisha, India Micro Hydro Project is a local renewable energy scheme in an LIC or NEE that provides sustainable energy.
Option C: Hand pumps to collect water in Kerala, India, are not a renewable energy scheme.
Option D: Magic stones/Bunding within the Thar desert are not related to renewable energy schemes.

Mnemonic: Micro Hydro, Local Power

11. This temple is also known as Black Pagoda

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The Sun Temple.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Black Pagoda is another name for the Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Black Pagoda with other temples in Odisha, such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple or the Lotus Temple.

Explanations: The Sun Temple in Konark is also known as the Black Pagoda due to its dark color and historical significance. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its intricate carvings and architectural beauty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Sun Temple is correctly identified as the Black Pagoda.
Option B: The Brihadeeswarar Temple is located in Tamil Nadu, not Odisha.
Option C: The Lotus Temple is located in Delhi, not Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Sun Temple is the correct answer.

12. Odisha has been able to maintain which widely known ritual to this day.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dancing before the god.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional rituals. One such widely known ritual that has been maintained in Odisha is the practice of dancing before the god, often seen in various festivals and temple rituals.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that other rituals like widow sati (throwing oneself on the husband's funeral pyre) or snake worship are still widely practiced in Odisha. However, these practices are not as prevalent or maintained as the ritual of dancing before the god.

Explanations: Dancing before the god is a significant part of Odisha's cultural and religious practices. This ritual is performed during various festivals and temple ceremonies, showcasing the devotion and cultural richness of the region. It is a widely recognized and maintained tradition in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Singing in temples is a common practice but not as widely recognized as the ritual of dancing before the god.
Option B: The practice of a widow throwing herself on her husband's funeral pyre (sati) is not widely maintained in modern Odisha and is illegal.
Option C: Dancing before the god is a widely known and maintained ritual in Odisha, often seen during festivals and temple ceremonies.
Option D: While snake and cow worship are present in Odisha, they are not as widely recognized as the ritual of dancing before the god.

13. Where is 84.00 degree East and 20.00 degree North located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The coordinates 84.00 degree East and 20.00 degree North fall within the geographical boundaries of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the coordinates with those of neighboring states like Jharkhand or West Bengal.

Explanations: The coordinates 84.00 degree East and 20.00 degree North are located within the state of Odisha. This is because Odisha's geographical boundaries include these coordinates, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The coordinates fall within Odisha's geographical boundaries.
Option B: Incorrect. Jharkhand is located to the north of Odisha and does not include these coordinates.
Option C: Incorrect. West Bengal is located to the north of Odisha and does not include these coordinates.
Option D: Incorrect. Chhattisgarh is located to the west of Odisha and does not include these coordinates.

14. Dolomite mines are located inA) OdishaB) TamilnaduC) PunjabD) Gujarat

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A) Option A.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State-level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dolomite mines are primarily located in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that dolomite mines are located in other states like Tamil Nadu, Punjab, or Gujarat.

Explanations: Dolomite is a mineral that is commonly found in Odisha. The state has significant deposits of dolomite, making it a major producer of this mineral. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dolomite mines are located in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu does not have significant dolomite mines.
Option C: Incorrect. Punjab does not have significant dolomite mines.
Option D: Incorrect. Gujarat does not have significant dolomite mines.

15. Famous Chilika Lake is here and this city is the capital of state Orisa .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bhubaneshwar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is a famous brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India. Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a city that is not the capital of Odisha or a city that is not associated with Chilika Lake.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is a significant geographical feature of Odisha, and Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of the state. Therefore, Bhubaneshwar is the correct answer as it is the capital city and is associated with the famous Chilika Lake.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, not Odisha.
Option B: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not Odisha.
Option C: Bhubaneshwar is the capital of Odisha and is associated with Chilika Lake.
Option D: Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, not Odisha.

16. DRDO has successfully test-fired new generation Nuclear-Capable Ballistic Missile Agni P from ..... island of Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Agni P missile was successfully test-fired from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island, which is located in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name of the island with other missile test sites in Odisha.

Explanations: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is a well-known missile test range in Odisha. It is the primary location for testing various types of missiles, including the Agni P. The island's strategic location and infrastructure make it suitable for such tests.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sanakuda is not a known missile test site in Odisha.
Option B: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island is the correct location for the test-fire of the Agni P missile.
Option C: Cattle Island is not a known missile test site in Odisha.
Option D: Hukitola Island is not a known missile test site in Odisha.

Mnemonic: Agni P, Kalam Island, Odisha

17. The Central Rice Research institute is located at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Cuttack.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Central Rice Research Institute is a significant agricultural research institution in India, dedicated to rice cultivation and research.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other agricultural research institutes in India.

Explanations: The Central Rice Research Institute is located in Cuttack, Odisha. This is a well-known fact in Odisha General Knowledge (GK) and is often tested in various examinations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajamundry is incorrect as it is not the location of the Central Rice Research Institute.
Option B: Cochin is incorrect as it is not the location of the Central Rice Research Institute.
Option C: Ludhiana is incorrect as it is not the location of the Central Rice Research Institute.
Option D: Cuttack is the correct location of the Central Rice Research Institute.

18. Which dance is originated in Orissa during second century BC

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odissi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Orissa (now Odisha) during the second century BC.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Odissi with other dance forms that are also popular in the region, such as Chau.

Explanations: Odissi is a classical dance form that has its roots in the temples of Orissa. It is one of the eight major classical dance forms of India and is known for its graceful movements and intricate footwork. The dance form has a rich history and is believed to have originated during the second century BC, making it a significant cultural heritage of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lota is not a dance form.
Option B: Chau is a martial dance form from West Bengal and Jharkhand, not Odisha.
Option C: Odissi is the correct answer as it is a classical dance form that originated in Orissa during the second century BC.
Option D: Roof is not a dance form.

19. He Wrote Gita Govinda InSanskrit?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jayadeva.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jayadeva was a renowned 12th-century Indian Sanskrit poet and composer, best known for his work "Gita Govinda."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jayadeva with other poets or composers from Odisha or other regions.

Explanations: Jayadeva wrote "Gita Govinda" in Sanskrit. This work is a lyrical poem that describes the divine love of Krishna and Radha. Jayadeva was a prominent figure in Odia literature and his work is celebrated for its poetic and musical qualities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Laxman is not associated with the composition of "Gita Govinda."
Option B: Jayadeva is the correct author of "Gita Govinda."
Option C: Leonardo Da Vinci was an Italian Renaissance polymath and is not associated with Sanskrit literature.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jayadeva is the correct author.

20. Who is the Current Governer of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ganeshi Lal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The current Governor of Odisha is Ganeshi Lal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the current Governor with past Governors or other political figures.

Explanations: Ganeshi Lal is the current Governor of Odisha. This information is based on the latest official records and appointments.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ganeshi Lal is the current Governor of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Rameshwar Thakur is not the current Governor of Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Jamir is not the current Governor of Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Odisha?

The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneshwar.

What is the significance of the Konark Sun Temple?

The Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its Kalinga architecture and is dedicated to the Sun God.

What is the primary mineral resource in Odisha?

Odisha is the largest bauxite producer in India, making it a significant source of mineral resources.

What is the traditional craft known as 'tarakasi'?

Tarakasi, also known as silver filigree, is a traditional craft in Odisha that involves intricate designs made from thin silver wires.

What is the historical significance of the Kalinga War?

The Kalinga War, fought by Emperor Ashoka, led to his conversion to Buddhism and a shift towards non-violence and peace.

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