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Odisha Gk Quiz 8 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's historical events, cultural practices, and geographical features. It covers topics such as the Kalinga War, Odisha's tribal population, and the impact of Cyclone Amphan. The questions also assess understanding of Odisha's state capitals, healthcare infrastructure, and tourism landmarks like the Konark Sun Temple. The content supports comprehension of Odisha's political geography, including Lok Sabha representation and state government initiatives.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Which of the following place in Orissa consisted large part of the forest in Orissa

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sundargarh.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sundargarh is a district in Orissa (Odisha) known for its vast forest cover.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Bhubaneswar, which is the capital city and not primarily known for its forest cover.

Explanations: Sundargarh is one of the districts in Odisha that has a significant portion of forest land. The district is part of the Northern Odisha region, which is characterized by dense forests and hilly terrain. This makes Sundargarh a key area for forest resources in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha and is not known for its large forest cover.
Option B: Sundargarh is a district in Odisha with a large forest cover.
Option C: Baitrani is a river in Odisha and not a district known for its forest cover.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sundargarh is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Sundargarh, Sundari (beautiful) forests.

2. What is the best time to visit Konark-Sun Temple?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Early Morning.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, TSPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Konark-Sun Temple is best visited in the early morning due to the lighting and atmosphere.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that the afternoon or evening might be better due to cooler temperatures, but the early morning light enhances the temple's beauty.

Explanations: The early morning light provides the best illumination for the intricate carvings and sculptures of the Konark-Sun Temple. The soft morning light enhances the details and colors of the temple, making it a visually stunning experience. Additionally, visiting in the early morning allows one to avoid the midday heat and the crowds that typically arrive later in the day.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Afternoon light can be harsh and may not highlight the temple's details as well as early morning light.
Option B: Early morning light enhances the temple's beauty and avoids the midday heat and crowds.
Option C: Evening light can be less effective for viewing the intricate details of the temple.
Option D: Midnights are not practical for visiting the temple due to limited visibility and security concerns.

3. Cuttack can be found in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Cuttack is a city located in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Cuttack with cities in other states, such as Bihar.

Explanations: Cuttack is a well-known city in the state of Odisha. It is the second-largest city in the state and has historical significance. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is incorrect as Cuttack is not located in Bihar.
Option B: Odisha is the correct state where Cuttack is located.

4. What is the Other name of Veer Surendra sai Airport?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jharsuguda Airport.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Gk Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Veer Surendra Sai Airport is also known as Jharsuguda Airport.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name with other airports in Odisha, such as Savitri Airport, Hirakud Airport, or Jeypore Airport.

Explanations: Veer Surendra Sai Airport is located in Jharsuguda, Odisha, and is commonly referred to as Jharsuguda Airport. This dual naming is common for airports named after both a location and a historical figure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Savitri Airport is not the other name for Veer Surendra Sai Airport.
Option B: Hirakud Airport is not the other name for Veer Surendra Sai Airport.
Option C: Jeypore Airport is not the other name for Veer Surendra Sai Airport.
Option D: Jharsuguda Airport is the correct other name for Veer Surendra Sai Airport.

5. According to State's startup ranking 2019 Odisha lies in which grading category.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Leader.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Odisha GK

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The State's startup ranking categorizes states based on their startup ecosystem performance. The "Leader" category indicates that Odisha has demonstrated strong performance and significant progress in fostering a startup ecosystem.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the categories or misinterpreting the ranking criteria.

Explanations: According to the State's startup ranking for 2019, Odisha was categorized as a "Leader." This indicates that Odisha has shown strong performance and significant progress in fostering a startup ecosystem, placing it in the top tier of states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Best Performer - This category would indicate the highest level of performance, which Odisha did not achieve in 2019.
Option B: Leader - This is the correct category for Odisha based on the 2019 ranking, indicating strong performance and significant progress.
Option C: Aspiring Leader - This category would indicate a state that is making progress but has not yet reached the top tier, which does not apply to Odisha in 2019.
Option D: Emerging Startup Ecosystem - This category would indicate a state that is in the early stages of developing its startup ecosystem, which does not apply to Odisha in 2019.

6. Which is the agricultural festival of people of Western odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Nuakhai.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nuakhai is an important agricultural festival celebrated in Western Odisha, marking the beginning of the new harvest season.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Nuakhai with other major festivals like Diwali, Holi, or Durga Pooja, which are not specifically agricultural festivals.

Explanations: Nuakhai is a significant agricultural festival celebrated in Western Odisha. It marks the beginning of the new harvest season and is a time when farmers express gratitude for the new crop. The other festivals listed (Diwali, Holi, and Durga Pooja) are major religious festivals celebrated across India and do not specifically relate to agriculture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Diwali is a major Hindu festival of lights, not an agricultural festival.
Option B: Holi is a festival of colors and spring, not an agricultural festival.
Option C: Durga Pooja is a major Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, not an agricultural festival.
Option D: Nuakhai is an agricultural festival celebrated in Western Odisha.

7. State whose capital is Bhuvneshwar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Bhuvneshwar is the capital city of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhuvneshwar with the capital of another state.

Explanations: Bhuvneshwar is the capital city of the Indian state of Odisha. This is a basic fact in Odisha's geography and general knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka's capital is Bengaluru, not Bhuvneshwar.
Option B: Bhuvneshwar is the correct capital of Odisha.
Option C: Kerala's capital is Thiruvananthapuram, not Bhuvneshwar.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhuvneshwar is indeed the capital of Odisha.

8. The tribal population of Odisha mainly survive on-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) All of above.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The tribal population of Odisha primarily relies on various means of subsistence, including hunting, fishing, agriculture, and farming.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that tribal populations solely depend on one form of subsistence, such as hunting or agriculture, rather than a combination of methods.

Explanations: The tribal communities in Odisha have traditionally relied on a combination of hunting, fishing, agriculture, and farming for their survival. Hunting and fishing provide them with food and other resources, while agriculture and farming allow them to cultivate crops and rear livestock. This diverse approach to subsistence ensures a more stable and sustainable livelihood.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hunting and fishing are indeed part of the tribal population's subsistence methods, but they are not the only means.
Option B: Agriculture and farming are also crucial for the tribal population, but they are not the sole methods of subsistence.
Option C: This option correctly identifies that the tribal population of Odisha uses a combination of hunting, fishing, agriculture, and farming for their survival.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the tribal population does rely on the methods mentioned in the other options.

9. Choose the correct option.1.Emperor Ashoka renounced violence after the battle of kalinga. In which present-day state of India is kalinga located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalinga, the site of the famous battle where Emperor Ashoka renounced violence, is located in the present-day state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Kalinga with other regions in eastern India, such as West Bengal or Bihar.

Explanations: The battle of Kalinga took place in the region that is now part of the state of Odisha. This event is significant in Indian history as it marked a turning point in Emperor Ashoka's reign, leading him to adopt Buddhism and promote non-violence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect as Kalinga is not located in this state.
Option B: Bihar is incorrect as Kalinga is not located in this state.
Option C: Odisha is the correct answer as Kalinga is located in this state.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Odisha is the correct location.

10. Name the first state in India termed as "Tsunami ready" by UNESCO?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha was the first state in India to be termed as "Tsunami ready" by UNESCO.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Odisha with other coastal states like Gujarat or Maharashtra, which also have significant coastal areas and disaster management initiatives.

Explanations: Odisha has implemented comprehensive disaster management plans and has been recognized by UNESCO for its preparedness in handling tsunami-related emergencies. This recognition highlights the state's efforts in disaster risk reduction and community resilience.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is not the first state to be termed as "Tsunami ready" by UNESCO.
Option B: Gujarat is not the first state to be termed as "Tsunami ready" by UNESCO.
Option C: Odisha is the first state in India to be termed as "Tsunami ready" by UNESCO.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Odisha is the correct answer.

11. Which of the following cyclones has recently hit Odisha and Kolkata?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Amphan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cyclone Amphan hit Odisha and Kolkata in May 2020, causing significant damage and displacement.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Cyclone Amphan with other recent cyclones that have affected the region, such as Cyclone Fani or Cyclone Vayu.

Explanations: Cyclone Amphan made landfall in May 2020, affecting both Odisha and Kolkata. It was one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record in the North Indian Ocean, causing widespread destruction and impacting millions of people.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Cyclone Amphan hit Odisha and Kolkata in May 2020.
Option B: Incorrect. Cyclone Vayu affected Gujarat in 2019, not Odisha or Kolkata.
Option C: Incorrect. Cyclone Fani hit Odisha in 2019, but not Kolkata.
Option D: Incorrect. Cyclone Gaja affected Tamil Nadu in 2018, not Odisha or Kolkata.

Mnemonic: A: Amphan, Affected, 2020

12. Which of the following is one of the largest tribe in Odisha who worship hills, nature, and streams.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kondh.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Tribal Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kondh tribe is one of the largest and most prominent tribes in Odisha. They are known for their unique cultural practices, including the worship of hills, nature, and streams.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Kondh tribe with other tribes in Odisha, such as the Warli or Saura, who have different cultural practices and beliefs.

Explanations: The Kondh tribe is one of the largest tribes in Odisha and is known for their deep connection to nature. They worship hills, nature, and streams as part of their cultural and religious practices. This makes the Kondh tribe a significant and distinct group within the tribal communities of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Kondh tribe is one of the largest tribes in Odisha and worships hills, nature, and streams.
Option B: Incorrect. The Warli tribe is primarily found in Maharashtra and Gujarat, not Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. The Saura tribe, while present in Odisha, does not have the same cultural practices as the Kondh tribe.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

13. Which of the following temple in India was called as "The Black Pagoda" by the Europeans?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Konark Sun Temple, Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Konark Sun Temple, located in Odisha, is known for its unique black appearance due to the weathering of the sandstone over time. This distinctive feature led Europeans to call it "The Black Pagoda."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Konark Sun Temple with other famous temples in Odisha, such as the Jagannath Temple in Puri.

Explanations: The Konark Sun Temple is renowned for its black appearance, which is a result of the weathering of the sandstone over centuries. This unique characteristic led Europeans to refer to it as "The Black Pagoda." The other temples listed do not have this specific historical designation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tirumala Tirupati is located in Andhra Pradesh, not Odisha, and is not known as "The Black Pagoda."
Option B: Kamakhya Temple is located in Assam, not Odisha, and is not known as "The Black Pagoda."
Option C: Konark Sun Temple is located in Odisha and is known as "The Black Pagoda" due to its black appearance caused by weathering.
Option D: Jagannath Temple is located in Puri, Odisha, but it is not known as "The Black Pagoda."

14. Which Monument is called the Black Pagoda?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Konark Temple.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Konark Temple is known as the Black Pagoda due to its dark appearance and historical significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Black Pagoda with other temples in Odisha, such as the Lingaraj Temple or Mukteshwar Temple.

Explanations: The Konark Temple, located in the state of Odisha, is often referred to as the Black Pagoda. This name is derived from the dark appearance of the temple due to the weathering of the black chlorite stone used in its construction. The temple is also known for its historical and architectural significance, making it a prominent landmark in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Konark Temple is known as the Black Pagoda.
Option B: Incorrect. The Lingaraj Temple is not known as the Black Pagoda.
Option C: Incorrect. The Mukteshwar Temple is not known as the Black Pagoda.
Option D: Incorrect. The Raja Rani Temple is not known as the Black Pagoda.

15. ..... is the ancient name of Costal Orissa?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kalinga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalinga is the ancient name for the coastal region of present-day Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kalinga with other ancient names like Patalipura, Ujjain, or Taxila, which were names of different regions.

Explanations: Kalinga was an ancient kingdom that encompassed the coastal region of present-day Odisha. The name Kalinga is historically significant in the context of ancient Indian history, particularly due to the Kalinga War fought by Emperor Ashoka.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patalipura was the ancient name for Patna, not Odisha.
Option B: Kalinga is the correct ancient name for the coastal region of Odisha.
Option C: Ujjain was an ancient city in Madhya Pradesh, not Odisha.
Option D: Taxila was an ancient city in present-day Pakistan, not Odisha.

Mnemonic: K for Kalinga, K for Coast.

16. Number of Parliamentary Constituencies in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 21.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The number of Parliamentary Constituencies in Odisha is a fixed piece of information related to the state's political geography.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of Parliamentary Constituencies with the number of Assembly Constituencies or other administrative divisions.

Explanations: Odisha has 21 Parliamentary Constituencies. This is a well-established fact in Odisha's political geography and is important for understanding the state's representation in the Lok Sabha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 14 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of Parliamentary Constituencies in Odisha.
Option B: 21 is the correct number of Parliamentary Constituencies in Odisha.
Option C: 19 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of Parliamentary Constituencies in Odisha.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because 21 is the correct number.

17. What changed Ashoka's attitude in life? (What event)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Battle of Kalinga.

Exam Relevance: Odisha GK, UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, underwent a significant transformation after the Battle of Kalinga. This event marked a turning point in his life and reign.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Ashoka's transformation was due to a personal tragedy or a different battle, rather than the specific event of the Battle of Kalinga.

Explanations: The Battle of Kalinga was a brutal and bloody conflict that resulted in a large number of casualties. The scale of the violence and suffering he witnessed during this battle deeply affected Ashoka. This event led him to renounce violence and embrace Buddhism, which influenced his subsequent policies and governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The death of his father did not directly lead to Ashoka's transformation.
Option B: The Battle of Chambersburg is not a historical event associated with Ashoka.
Option C: The Battle of Kalinga was the event that changed Ashoka's attitude towards violence and led to his embrace of Buddhism.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Battle of Kalinga is the correct event.

Mnemonic: Kalinga, Suffering, Transformation

18. Which state government will set up two of the largest Covid-19 hospitals having a combined capacity of 1, 000 beds?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The state government of Odisha has plans to set up two of the largest COVID-19 hospitals with a combined capacity of 1,000 beds.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this information with other states' initiatives or recent news about healthcare infrastructure.

Explanations: Odisha's state government has announced the establishment of two large COVID-19 hospitals to enhance the state's healthcare infrastructure and capacity to manage the pandemic. These hospitals will have a combined capacity of 1,000 beds, which is a significant addition to the state's medical facilities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala has not announced the establishment of two large COVID-19 hospitals with a combined capacity of 1,000 beds.
Option B: Odisha has announced the establishment of two large COVID-19 hospitals with a combined capacity of 1,000 beds.
Option C: Bihar has not announced the establishment of two large COVID-19 hospitals with a combined capacity of 1,000 beds.
Option D: Haryana has not announced the establishment of two large COVID-19 hospitals with a combined capacity of 1,000 beds.

19. What does UTKAL and BANGA mean?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Utkal-odisa Banga-Bangladesh.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Utkal refers to the historical region of Odisha, while Banga refers to the historical region of Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh and West Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the historical regions with their current political boundaries.

Explanations: Utkal is a term historically used to refer to the region that is now known as Odisha. Banga, on the other hand, is a term historically used to refer to the region that includes present-day Bangladesh and parts of West Bengal. Therefore, the correct interpretation is that Utkal corresponds to Odisha and Banga corresponds to Bangladesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Utkal refers to Odisha and Banga refers to Bangladesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Utkal does not refer to "desh" (a general term for country), and Banga does not refer to Odisha.

20. What is the total Number of National Parks and Wildlife sanctuaries In Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 23.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The total number of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Odisha is 23.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of National Parks with the number of Wildlife Sanctuaries, leading to an incorrect total.

Explanations: Odisha has a significant number of protected areas, including both National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. The total count of these protected areas is 23, which includes both categories. This information is important for understanding the conservation efforts and biodiversity in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The total number of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Odisha is 23.
Option B: Incorrect. The number 30 is not the correct total for National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. The number 02 is far too low and does not represent the total number of protected areas in Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect. The number 11 is also incorrect and does not represent the total number of protected areas in Odisha.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Odisha?

The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar.

Which airport in Odisha is known for its modern facilities?

Veer Surendra Sai Airport in Burla, near Sambalpur, is known for its modern facilities and is a significant airport in Western Odisha.

What is the significance of the Konark-Sun Temple?

The Konark-Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance in Odisha.

What is the Nuakhai festival?

Nuakhai is an agricultural festival celebrated in Odisha, marking the beginning of the new harvest season.

How does Odisha rank in the startup ecosystem?

Odisha ranks well in the startup ecosystem, with a growing number of startups and supportive government initiatives.

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