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Odisha Gk Quiz 11 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's cultural heritage, including classical dance forms like Odissi, traditional music, and folk dances such as Bajasal. It also covers agricultural festivals like Nuakhai, temple architecture like Kalinga, and environmental issues such as coastal pollution and wildlife conservation. The questions assess understanding of Odisha's geography, mineral resources, and historical sites.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Bajasal folk dance performed during 72nd Republic Day Parade at Rajpath belongs to which of the following states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bajasal is a traditional folk dance from Odisha, performed during various cultural events and festivals.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bajasal with folk dances from other states, such as Sikkim, Karnataka, or Andhra Pradesh.

Explanations: Bajasal is a traditional folk dance that originates from the state of Odisha. It is performed during cultural events and festivals, including the Republic Day Parade at Rajpath. The dance is characterized by its unique movements and cultural significance, making it a distinct representation of Odisha's rich cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim does not have a folk dance called Bajasal.
Option B: Karnataka does not have a folk dance called Bajasal.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh does not have a folk dance called Bajasal.
Option D: Odisha is the correct state where the Bajasal folk dance originates.

Mnemonic: Bajasal, Odisha's traditional dance, B-O.

2. Which state has recently launched a virtual police station under its flagship 5-T initiative?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha has launched a virtual police station under its flagship 5-T initiative.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Odisha with other states that have also implemented innovative policing measures.

Explanations: Odisha has recently launched a virtual police station as part of its 5-T initiative, which stands for Technology, Transparency, Training, Teamwork, and Trust. This initiative aims to improve the efficiency and accessibility of police services in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal has not launched a virtual police station under the 5-T initiative.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh has not launched a virtual police station under the 5-T initiative.
Option C: Odisha has launched a virtual police station under the 5-T initiative.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh has not launched a virtual police station under the 5-T initiative.

3. Cyclone Phalin struck the coastal areas of: ..... & .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Cyclone Phailin, a severe tropical cyclone, made landfall in the coastal areas of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh in 2013.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the coastal states affected by Cyclone Phailin with other coastal states in India.

Explanations: Cyclone Phailin struck the coastal areas of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh in 2013, causing significant damage and necessitating large-scale evacuation efforts. The cyclone was one of the strongest to hit the Indian subcontinent in recent years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Cyclone Phailin affected the coastal areas of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Cyclone Phailin did not affect Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Incorrect. Cyclone Phailin did not affect Mumbai or Gujarat.
Option D: Incorrect. Cyclone Phailin did not affect Kerala or Karnataka.

4. Which Indian manufacturing plant became the first one to be included in the Lighthouse Network of the World Economic Forum?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Tata Steel Kalinganagar Plant.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Exams, Competitive Exams, General Knowledge Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lighthouse Network of the World Economic Forum recognizes manufacturing plants that have successfully implemented advanced technologies to improve efficiency and sustainability.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the specific plant with other manufacturing facilities in Odisha or India.

Explanations: The Tata Steel Kalinganagar Plant in Odisha became the first Indian manufacturing plant to be included in the Lighthouse Network of the World Economic Forum. This recognition highlights the plant's successful implementation of advanced technologies and practices that enhance operational efficiency and sustainability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ashok Leyland Hosur Plant is not the correct answer as it is not the first Indian plant to be included in the Lighthouse Network.
Option B: TVS Mysore Plant is not the correct answer as it is not the first Indian plant to be included in the Lighthouse Network.
Option C: Asian Paints Vishakhapatnam Plant is not the correct answer as it is not the first Indian plant to be included in the Lighthouse Network.
Option D: Tata Steel Kalinganagar Plant is the correct answer as it is the first Indian plant to be included in the Lighthouse Network.

5. The Mukhteshwara Temple is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mukhteshwara Temple is a significant architectural and historical site located in Orissa, now known as Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the temple with other states known for their temples, such as Tamil Nadu or Rajasthan.

Explanations: The Mukhteshwara Temple is located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha. It is a notable example of the Kalinga style of architecture and is part of the group of temples that have been recognized for their historical and cultural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is known for its rich architectural heritage, but the Mukhteshwara Temple is not located there.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is famous for its Dravidian-style temples, but the Mukhteshwara Temple is not located in this state.
Option C: Orissa, now known as Odisha, is the correct location of the Mukhteshwara Temple.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh is known for its historical and religious sites, but the Mukhteshwara Temple is not located there.

Mnemonic: Mukhteshwara, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

6. Where is Sun temple located in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sun Temple is a significant historical and architectural site located in Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the Sun Temple with other temples in India, such as those in Rajasthan or Maharashtra.

Explanations: The Sun Temple, also known as Konark Sun Temple, is located in the state of Odisha. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings. The temple is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and is a prime example of the Kalinga architecture style.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is incorrect as the Sun Temple is not located there.
Option B: Odisha is the correct location of the Sun Temple.
Option C: Maharashtra is incorrect as the Sun Temple is not located there.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect since the Sun Temple is indeed located in Odisha.

7. Which Indian classical dance was originated from Hindu temples of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odissi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Dance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in the Hindu temples of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Odissi with other classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam or Kathak, which have their own distinct origins and styles.

Explanations: Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in the Hindu temples of Odisha. It is characterized by its fluid movements, intricate footwork, and expressive gestures. The dance form has a rich history and is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Odisha. Bharatanatyam and Kathak, while also classical dance forms, originated in different regions of India and have their own unique styles and histories.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu, not Odisha.
Option B: Kathak originated in North India, not Odisha.
Option C: Odissi originated in the Hindu temples of Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Odissi is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: O for Odisha, O for Odissi.

8. Where is Buddha Stup near Bhubaneswar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) On the bank of Dayanadi.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Buddha Stupa is a significant archaeological site located near Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It is situated on the bank of the Dayanadi river.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of Buddha Stupa with other rivers in the region, such as the Mahanadi.

Explanations: Buddha Stupa is located on the bank of the Dayanadi river, which is a tributary of the Mahanadi. This location is significant for its historical and archaeological importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Buddha Stupa is located on the bank of the Dayanadi river.
Option B: Incorrect. Buddha Stupa is not located on the bank of the Mahanadi river.
Option C: Incorrect. Buddha Stupa is not located on the bank of the Sarayu nadi.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct location is specified in Option A.

9. Famous handicraft of Odisha .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Patta chitra.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Patta chitra is a traditional style of painting from Odisha, known for its intricate designs and religious themes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Patta chitra with other traditional crafts from Odisha, such as applique work or stone carving.

Explanations: Patta chitra is a famous handicraft of Odisha, characterized by its use of natural dyes and depiction of mythological and religious themes. This art form is unique to Odisha and is widely recognized as a significant cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patta chitra is a traditional painting style from Odisha, making it the correct answer.
Option B: Bamboo handicrafts are also found in Odisha, but they are not as famous as Patta chitra.
Option C: Pottery is another traditional craft in Odisha, but it is not as renowned as Patta chitra.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Patta chitra is indeed a famous handicraft of Odisha.

Mnemonic: Patta chitra: Painted Patta, Odisha's art.

10. Mayurbhanj iron ore mines is in:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mayurbhanj is a district in Odisha, known for its rich mineral resources, including iron ore.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mayurbhanj with other mineral-rich regions in neighboring states.

Explanations: Mayurbhanj is a district located in the state of Odisha, India. It is known for its significant iron ore deposits and mining activities. Therefore, the Mayurbhanj iron ore mines are located in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand is a neighboring state but does not contain the Mayurbhanj iron ore mines.
Option B: Chhattisgarh is another neighboring state but does not contain the Mayurbhanj iron ore mines.
Option C: West Bengal is a neighboring state but does not contain the Mayurbhanj iron ore mines.
Option D: Odisha is the correct state where the Mayurbhanj iron ore mines are located.

Mnemonic: Mayurbhanj Mines, Odisha Only

11. Where is Simplipal Sanctuary

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Simplipal Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other sanctuaries in neighboring states.

Explanations: Simplipal Sanctuary is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. It is a part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the endangered Bengal tiger and Indian elephant.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is incorrect as Simplipal Sanctuary is not located there.
Option B: Punjab is incorrect as Simplipal Sanctuary is not located there.
Option C: Odisha is the correct location of Simplipal Sanctuary.
Option D: West Bengal is incorrect as Simplipal Sanctuary is not located there.

Mnemonic: Simplipal, Odisha, Tigers

12. It is one of the sweetest delicacies of Odisha's cuisine.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chennapoda.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Gk Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chennapoda is a sweet delicacy from Odisha's cuisine, made from cottage cheese and sugar syrup.

Common Mistakes: One might confuse Chennapoda with other sweet dishes from Odisha, such as Rasogolla or Poda Pitha.

Explanations: Chennapoda is a sweet dish made from cottage cheese (chenna) and sugar syrup, which is a popular and sweet delicacy in Odisha's cuisine. It is known for its soft texture and sweet taste, making it one of the most beloved sweets in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kakera is a savory dish made from rice flour and is not a sweet delicacy.
Option B: Rasogolla is a popular sweet dish, but it is more commonly associated with West Bengal rather than Odisha.
Option C: Chennapoda is a sweet delicacy made from cottage cheese and sugar syrup, fitting the description of the question.
Option D: Poda Pitha is a sweet dish but is more known for its burnt flavor and texture, not necessarily the sweetest delicacy.

13. The famous Konark Temple in Orissa was built by whom

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) King Narsimhadeva.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Konark Temple, also known as the Sun Temple, is a 13th-century temple located in the state of Odisha, India. It was built by King Narsimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the builder of the Konark Temple with other historical figures or rulers from different regions.

Explanations: King Narsimhadeva I, who ruled the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in the 13th century, commissioned the construction of the Konark Temple. The temple is dedicated to the Sun God and is renowned for its intricate carvings and architectural grandeur.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajraja was a Chola king and not associated with the Konark Temple.
Option B: King Narsimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty built the Konark Temple.
Option C: Firoz Shah Tughloq was a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty and not associated with the Konark Temple.
Option D: This option is incorrect as King Narsimhadeva I is the correct builder of the Konark Temple.

14. Name this dance form?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisii.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisii is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Odisha, India. It is characterized by its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive gestures.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Odisii with other classical dance forms such as Kathakali, Manipuri, or Sattriya, which have distinct origins and styles.

Explanations: Odisii is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Odisha. It is known for its fluid movements, intricate footwork, and expressive hand gestures. The dance form is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Odisha, making it a significant part of Odisha's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam, not Odisha.
Option B: Odisii is the correct answer as it is a classical dance form from Odisha.
Option C: Manipuri is a classical dance form from Manipur, not Odisha.
Option D: Kathakali is a classical dance form from Kerala, not Odisha.

Mnemonic: Odisii, Odisha, Origin

15. Aquaculture is the controlled cultivation and harvesting of freshwater or marine aquatic species of plants and animals. Name an area along the Indian coast, where aquaculture and prawn culture activities are a major source of coastal pollution as well as a threat to the endangered sea turtles.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) East coast especially Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Environmental Science Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aquaculture and prawn culture activities can lead to coastal pollution and pose a threat to endangered sea turtles. The east coast of India, particularly Orissa, is known for these activities.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the specific environmental impact of aquaculture and prawn culture activities on the east coast of Orissa.

Explanations: The east coast of India, especially Orissa, is a significant area for aquaculture and prawn culture activities. These activities can lead to coastal pollution through the discharge of waste and chemicals, which can harm the marine ecosystem. Additionally, the construction of prawn farms and the use of nets can disrupt the natural habitats of sea turtles, posing a threat to their survival. Therefore, the correct answer is the east coast of Orissa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The east coast of Orissa is known for aquaculture and prawn culture activities that contribute to coastal pollution and threaten sea turtles.
Option B: Incorrect. While Maharashtra has some aquaculture activities, it is not as significant as the east coast of Orissa in terms of coastal pollution and threats to sea turtles.
Option C: Incorrect. Kerala also has aquaculture activities, but the east coast of Orissa is more prominent in terms of the environmental impact described.
Option D: Incorrect. The question specifies a particular area, and while other regions may have some impact, the east coast of Orissa is the most significant.

16. Oriya is the language of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Orrisa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Oriya, also known as Odia, is the primary language spoken in the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orrisa).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the language with the names of other states or cities.

Explanations: Oriya is the official language of the state of Odisha. The state was formerly known as Orrisa, which is why the answer is Orrisa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is a city in Maharashtra, not a state where Oriya is spoken.
Option B: Orrisa is the former name of the state of Odisha, where Oriya is the primary language.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is a different state where Hindi is the primary language, not Oriya.
Option D: Gangtok is the capital city of Sikkim, where languages like Nepali and Sikkimese are spoken, not Oriya.

Mnemonic: Oriya = Odisha = Orrisa

17. Which state government has announced a new initiative 'PEETHA' to publicize govt schemes?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state government of Odisha has announced a new initiative called 'PEETHA' to publicize government schemes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this initiative with similar schemes announced by other state governments.

Explanations: The initiative 'PEETHA' is a specific program launched by the Odisha government to publicize and disseminate information about various government schemes. This initiative aims to ensure that the public is well-informed about the benefits and procedures of these schemes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odisha has launched the 'PEETHA' initiative.
Option B: Incorrect. West Bengal has not launched the 'PEETHA' initiative.
Option C: Incorrect. Jharkhand has not launched the 'PEETHA' initiative.
Option D: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh has not launched the 'PEETHA' initiative.

18. ..... music is traditional classical music of the state of Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odissi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Odisha Gk Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odissi music is the traditional classical music of the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Odissi music with other classical dance forms like Kuchipudi or Kathak.

Explanations: Odissi music is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Odisha. It is a classical music tradition that has evolved over centuries in the state. The music is characterized by its unique ragas, talas, and compositions, which are distinct from other forms of Indian classical music.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odissi music is the traditional classical music of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, not Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Kathak is a classical dance form from North India, not Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Odissi, which is a specific form of music from Odisha.

19. The forest cover in Odisha covers ..... sq. km and ..... % of the geographical area.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 48, 855 sq.km, 31.38%.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The forest cover in Odisha is a significant aspect of its geographical and environmental characteristics. The correct answer provides the accurate figures for the forest cover area and its percentage of the total geographical area of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the figures with those of other states or regions, or misinterpreting the percentage of forest cover.

Explanations: The forest cover in Odisha is 48,855 sq. km, which constitutes 31.38% of the state's total geographical area. This information is based on official data and is a key statistic for understanding the environmental landscape of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The forest cover in Odisha is 48,855 sq. km, which is 31.38% of the total geographical area.
Option B: Incorrect. The figures provided do not match the correct data for Odisha's forest cover.
Option C: Incorrect. The figures provided do not match the correct data for Odisha's forest cover.
Option D: Incorrect. The figures provided do not match the correct data for Odisha's forest cover.

20. Nuakhai or Navakhai or is an agricultural festival mainly observed by people of ..... Odisha and ..... Chhattisgarh in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Western, Southern.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Chhattisgarh Civil Services, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nuakhai or Navakhai is an agricultural festival celebrated by people in Odisha and Chhattisgarh. The festival marks the beginning of the new harvest season.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the festival is celebrated in the northern or eastern regions of these states, rather than the western and southern regions.

Explanations: Nuakhai is primarily observed in the western and southern parts of Odisha and Chhattisgarh. This festival is significant for farmers as it celebrates the new rice crop. The western and southern regions of these states are known for their agricultural practices and the festival is deeply rooted in these areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nuakhai is celebrated in the western and southern parts of Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
Option B: Incorrect. The festival is not primarily celebrated in the northern and western regions.
Option C: Incorrect. The festival is not primarily celebrated in the eastern and northern regions.
Option D: Incorrect. The festival is not primarily celebrated in the southern and northern regions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Kalinga architecture in Odisha?

Kalinga architecture is significant for its unique style and historical importance, particularly in Hindu temples like the Sun Temple in Konark and the Mukhteshwara Temple in Bhubaneswar.

How does Odisha contribute to India's mining industry?

Odisha is a major contributor to India's mining industry, especially known for its iron ore deposits in Mayurbhanj and the presence of mining districts like Tata Steel Kalinganagar.

What is the impact of Cyclone Phailin on Odisha?

Cyclone Phailin, which hit Odisha in 2013, caused significant damage but also led to improved disaster management strategies and infrastructure, such as the Lighthouse Network.

How does Odissi dance represent Odisha culture?

Odissi dance is a classical dance form that embodies Odisha's cultural heritage, showcasing traditional music, costumes, and storytelling through intricate movements and expressions.

What is the 5-T initiative in Odisha?

The 5-T initiative in Odisha focuses on tourism, transport, technology, trade, and talent development to boost economic growth and improve the quality of life for residents.

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