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Odisha Gk Quiz 12 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's history, culture, and geography, including British expansion, territorial control, historical conflicts, cultural heritage, dance forms, displacement issues, refinery projects, ecosystem diversity, conservation areas, wildlife habitats, forest types, regional biodiversity, climate adaptation, geographical knowledge, naval bases, state-specific landmarks, and legal institutions.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. INS Chilka is located at?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: INS Chilka is a naval base located in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing INS Chilka with other naval bases located in different states.

Explanations: INS Chilka is a naval base located in Odisha, specifically in the district of Ganjam. It is an important facility for the Indian Navy and is situated near the Chilika Lake, which is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. INS Chilka is located in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. INS Chilka is not located in West Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. INS Chilka is not located in Visakhapatnam.
Option D: Incorrect. INS Chilka is not located in Goa.

2. Which lake in Odisha is the single largest habitat of Irrawaddy dolphins?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lake Chilika.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lake Chilika is the largest brackish water lagoon in India and is known for its diverse ecosystem, including the Irrawaddy dolphins.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lake Chilika with other large water bodies in India, such as Wular Lake, which is a freshwater lake in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Lake Chilika is the single largest habitat of Irrawaddy dolphins in the world. This unique ecosystem supports a significant population of these dolphins, making it a crucial conservation area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lake Chilika is the correct answer as it is the largest habitat for Irrawaddy dolphins in Odisha.
Option B: Wular Lake is a freshwater lake in Jammu and Kashmir and is not known for being a habitat for Irrawaddy dolphins.

3. Which is the best season to travel Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) October-March.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Tourism Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The best season to travel to Odisha is when the weather is pleasant and conducive for outdoor activities.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that the summer months (March-September) are ideal for travel due to the warm weather, but this period includes the monsoon season, which can make travel challenging.

Explanations: October to March is the best season to travel to Odisha because the weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. This period also includes the winter months, which are generally more comfortable for tourists compared to the hot and humid summer months. Additionally, this season avoids the monsoon period, which can make travel difficult due to heavy rainfall and potential flooding.

Option Analysis:

Option A: October-March is the correct answer as it covers the winter months when the weather is cool and dry, ideal for travel.
Option B: March-September includes the monsoon season, which can make travel challenging due to heavy rainfall.
Option C: May-October includes the monsoon season, which can make travel difficult due to heavy rainfall and potential flooding.
Option D: January-December is too broad and includes the monsoon season, which is not ideal for travel.

4. Netaji shared his birth day with one of the brave, daring patriot of Odisha. Name the patriot.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Veer surendra Sai.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Veer Surendra Sai was a prominent freedom fighter from Odisha who fought against British rule. He shares the same birth date as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, which is March 23.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Veer Surendra Sai with other notable figures from Odisha, such as Gopabandhu Das or Jayiee Rajguru.

Explanations: Veer Surendra Sai was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement, known for his resistance against British rule in Odisha. He was born on March 23, 1809, which is the same birth date as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. This shared birth date makes Veer Surendra Sai the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gopabandhu Das was a prominent social reformer and writer from Odisha, but he does not share the same birth date as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Option B: Jayiee Rajguru was a freedom fighter and revolutionary, but he does not share the same birth date as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Option C: Veer Surendra Sai was a freedom fighter from Odisha who shares the same birth date as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Baji Rout was a freedom fighter from Odisha, but he does not share the same birth date as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

5. "They took our farming land. They left some houses. They took the cremation ground, temple, well, and pond. How will we survive?" Who said this lines which the person was displaced due to refinery project in Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Gobindha Maran.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the displacement of people due to a refinery project in Odisha. The correct answer identifies the individual who expressed concerns about the loss of essential resources and land.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the individuals involved in the displacement issue.

Explanations: Gobindha Maran is the person who expressed the concern about the loss of farming land, houses, cremation ground, temple, well, and pond due to the refinery project in Odisha. This statement reflects the impact of the project on the local community and their struggle to survive after the displacement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ravinder Maran is not the correct person who made the statement.
Option B: Gobindha Maran is the correct person who made the statement.
Option C: Soma is not the correct person who made the statement.
Option D: Helen is not the correct person who made the statement.

6. Name the community which were living in Orissa.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: C

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khonds are one of the indigenous communities living in Orissa (now Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Khonds with other indigenous communities like the Santhals or Banjaras.

Explanations: Khonds are an indigenous tribal community that has historically inhabited the region of Orissa. They are known for their distinct culture, language, and traditional practices. The other options, such as Santhals and Banjaras, are also indigenous communities but are not primarily associated with Orissa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Santhals are primarily found in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Bihar, not predominantly in Orissa.
Option B: Banjaras are a nomadic community found in various parts of India, but they are not specifically associated with Orissa.
Option C: Khonds are indigenous to Orissa and have a significant presence in the region.
Option D: Ahoms are an ethnic group from Assam, not Orissa.

Mnemonic: K for Khonds, K for Orissa's Kin.

7. Which war brought change in Ashoka's life?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kalinga War.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kalinga War was a significant event in Ashoka's life that led to a profound transformation in his approach to governance and personal philosophy.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Kalinga War with other historical conflicts, such as the World Wars or the Battle of Panipat, which are unrelated to Ashoka's life and reign.

Explanations: The Kalinga War was a brutal conflict fought between Ashoka's Mauryan Empire and the kingdom of Kalinga. The immense loss of life and suffering witnessed during this war deeply affected Ashoka, leading him to renounce violence and embrace Buddhism. This transformation resulted in significant changes in his governance, including the promotion of non-violence, compassion, and the welfare of his subjects.

Option Analysis:

Option A: World War-I is unrelated to Ashoka's life and reign, which occurred long before the modern era.
Option B: The Kalinga War was a pivotal event that led to Ashoka's transformation and adoption of Buddhism.
Option C: The Battle of Panipat is a later historical event and not related to Ashoka's reign.
Option D: World War-II is a modern conflict and not relevant to Ashoka's historical context.

Mnemonic: Kalinga, Suffering, Transformation

8. In which state is Paradip (a major port of India) located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Paradip is a major port located in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Paradip with ports located in other coastal states of India, such as Maharashtra or West Bengal.

Explanations: Paradip is a significant port situated in the state of Odisha. It is located on the eastern coast of India and is one of the major ports in the country. The port is strategically important for the state and the country's trade and commerce.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is not the correct state for Paradip.
Option B: Odisha is the correct state where Paradip is located.
Option C: Karnataka is not the correct state for Paradip.
Option D: West Bengal is not the correct state for Paradip.

9. Where is the High Court of Odisha situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) At cuttack.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The High Court of Odisha is located in Cuttack.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the High Court is located in the capital city, Bhubaneswar.

Explanations: The High Court of Odisha is situated in Cuttack, which is the second-largest city in Odisha. This is a well-established fact in Odisha's geography and legal system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The High Court of Odisha is located in Cuttack.
Option B: Incorrect. Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha, but not the location of the High Court.
Option C: Incorrect. Sambalpur is a city in Odisha, but not the location of the High Court.
Option D: Incorrect. The High Court is indeed located in Cuttack, so this option is not applicable.

10. The war which resulted into the British gaining control over Orissa and north of Yamuna?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Second Anglo war.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Second Anglo-Maratha War was a significant conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire. This war resulted in the British gaining control over several territories, including parts of Orissa and the region north of the Yamuna River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Second Anglo-Maratha War with the First Anglo-Maratha War, which did not result in the British gaining control over Orissa and the region north of the Yamuna.

Explanations: The Second Anglo-Maratha War, fought between 1803 and 1805, was a pivotal conflict that led to the British East India Company's expansion in India. As a result of this war, the British gained control over several territories, including parts of Orissa and the region north of the Yamuna River. This war marked a significant shift in the balance of power, with the British consolidating their control over a larger portion of the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The First Anglo-Maratha War did not result in the British gaining control over Orissa and the region north of the Yamuna.
Option B: The Second Anglo-Maratha War resulted in the British gaining control over Orissa and the region north of the Yamuna.
Option C: The Third Anglo-Maratha War, while significant, did not specifically result in the British gaining control over Orissa and the region north of the Yamuna.
Option D: The Battle of Plassey was a different conflict that occurred earlier and did not result in the British gaining control over Orissa and the region north of the Yamuna.

11. What is the name of classical dance of Orissa?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odissi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odissi is the classical dance form of the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Odissi with other classical dance forms like Kathakali or Kuchipudi.

Explanations: Odissi is the classical dance form that originated in the state of Odisha. It is characterized by its fluid movements, intricate footwork, and expressive gestures. The dance form has a rich history and is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odissi is the classical dance form of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Kathakali is a classical dance form from Kerala, not Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, not Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Odissi is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: O for Odisha, O for Odissi.

12. Name the largest saline water lake in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chilika lake.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is the largest saline water lake in India, located in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Chilika Lake with other large lakes in India, such as Pulicat Lake or Pangong Lake, which are not the largest saline water lake.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is the largest saline water lake in India, covering an area of about 1,165 square kilometers. It is located in the state of Odisha and is known for its rich biodiversity and ecological importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pulicat Lake is a large brackish water lagoon, but it is not the largest saline water lake in India.
Option B: Chilika Lake is the largest saline water lake in India, located in Odisha.
Option C: Pangong Lake is a saline lake located in the Himalayas, but it is not the largest saline water lake in India.
Option D: Lonar Lake is a meteorite impact crater lake, but it is not a saline water lake.

13. The Jaganath Puri temple was built in the year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1161.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jaganath Puri temple, also known as the Jagannath Temple, is one of the most significant Hindu temples in India. It is located in the city of Puri, Odisha, and is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year of construction with other significant dates in the temple's history, such as renovations or festivals.

Explanations: The Jaganath Puri temple was built in the year 1161 CE during the reign of King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. This date is well-established in historical records and is widely accepted by scholars and historians.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1001 is incorrect as it predates the actual construction year by about 160 years.
Option B: 1109 is incorrect as it is still before the actual construction year.
Option C: 1150 is incorrect as it is still before the actual construction year.
Option D: 1161 is the correct year of construction as per historical records.

14. The Chilka Bird Sanctuary is located at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chilka Lake is a brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is a significant bird sanctuary.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Chilka Lake with other states in India that are also known for their wildlife sanctuaries.

Explanations: The Chilka Lake is located in the state of Odisha. It is a significant wetland and bird sanctuary, attracting a large number of migratory birds. The lake is known for its ecological importance and is a major tourist attraction in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as the Chilka Lake is not located in Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Kerala is incorrect as the Chilka Lake is not located in Kerala.
Option C: Odisha is the correct location of the Chilka Lake.
Option D: West Bengal is incorrect as the Chilka Lake is not located in West Bengal.

Mnemonic: Chilka Lake, Odisha, Birds

15. Which of these following pairs of regions and states is not correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Yavatmal-Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Yavatmal is a district in Maharashtra, not in Odisha. The other pairs correctly match regions with their respective states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Yavatmal is part of Odisha due to its proximity to the state border.

Explanations: Yavatmal is a district located in the state of Maharashtra, not in Odisha. The other pairs correctly match regions with their respective states: Gujarat-Saurashtra, Maharashtra-Vidarbha, and Chhota Nagpur-Jharkhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat-Saurashtra is a correct pairing as Saurashtra is a region in Gujarat.
Option B: Maharashtra-Vidarbha is a correct pairing as Vidarbha is a region in Maharashtra.
Option C: Yavatmal-Odisha is incorrect as Yavatmal is a district in Maharashtra, not in Odisha.
Option D: Chhota Nagpur-Jharkhand is a correct pairing as Chhota Nagpur is a region in Jharkhand.

16. Odisha has a coastline along the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bay of Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is a state in eastern India that has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Indian Ocean or Arabian Sea, as these are also bodies of water near India.

Explanations: Odisha is located on the eastern coast of India and is bordered by the Bay of Bengal. The Bay of Bengal is a large body of water that forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean and is adjacent to the eastern coast of India, including the state of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indian Ocean is a larger body of water that includes the Bay of Bengal, but Odisha's coastline is specifically along the Bay of Bengal.
Option B: The Bay of Bengal is the correct answer as it is the body of water that borders Odisha's coastline.
Option C: The Arabian Sea is located on the western coast of India and does not border Odisha.
Option D: The Atlantic Ocean is not adjacent to India and is not relevant to Odisha's coastline.

17. Which from below is nearest to Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bay of Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is a state located on the eastern coast of India, bordering the Bay of Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Arabian Sea, which is located on the western coast of India.

Explanations: Odisha is situated on the eastern coast of India and is directly bordered by the Bay of Bengal. The Arabian Sea and Pacific Ocean are not in close proximity to Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Arabian Sea is located on the western coast of India, far from Odisha.
Option B: The Pacific Ocean is not adjacent to India and is not near Odisha.
Option C: The Bay of Bengal borders Odisha on its eastern side.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Bay of Bengal is the correct answer.

18. Which state of India do not have oil field?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha does not have any significant oil fields.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all coastal states in India have oil fields.

Explanations: Odisha, despite being a coastal state, does not have any significant oil fields. The other states listed—Assam, Gujarat, and Maharashtra—do have notable oil fields. Assam is known for its oil fields in the Brahmaputra Valley, Gujarat has major oil fields in the Gulf of Khambhat, and Maharashtra has oil fields in the western offshore regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam has significant oil fields in the Brahmaputra Valley.
Option B: Gujarat has major oil fields in the Gulf of Khambhat.
Option C: Maharashtra has oil fields in the western offshore regions.
Option D: Odisha does not have any significant oil fields.

19. Odia is mostly spoken in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odia is the primary language spoken in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Tamil Nadu or Kerala, as these states are also in the southern part of India and have their own distinct languages.

Explanations: Odia is the official language of Odisha and is predominantly spoken by the majority of the population in the state. Tamil Nadu's primary language is Tamil, Kerala's primary language is Malayalam, and Goa's primary language is Konkani.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is incorrect because the primary language spoken there is Tamil.
Option B: Kerala is incorrect because the primary language spoken there is Malayalam.
Option C: Odisha is correct because Odia is the primary language spoken in this state.
Option D: Goa is incorrect because the primary language spoken there is Konkani.

20. The forest found in Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Deciduous Forest.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Deciduous forests are characterized by trees that shed their leaves annually. In Odisha, these forests are prevalent and are an important part of the state's biodiversity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse deciduous forests with evergreen forests, which have trees that retain their leaves year-round.

Explanations: Odisha is known for its deciduous forests, which are widespread across the state. These forests are characterized by trees that shed their leaves during a specific season, typically during the dry season. This type of forest is well-suited to the climate and soil conditions found in Odisha, making it the dominant forest type in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mountain Forests are not the predominant type of forest in Odisha. They are more common in higher elevation regions.
Option B: Deciduous Forests are the correct answer as they are the most common type of forest found in Odisha.
Option C: Thorny Forests are more typical of arid and semi-arid regions, which are not the primary climate zones in Odisha.
Option D: Evergreen Forests are not the predominant type of forest in Odisha. They are more common in regions with high rainfall and humidity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What historical event significantly transformed Odisha into a Buddhist region?

The Kalinga War, fought by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, led to a significant Buddhist transformation in Odisha.

Which indigenous community is known for its presence in Odisha?

The Khonds, also known as Kondhs, are one of the prominent indigenous communities in Odisha.

What is the significance of Lake Chilika in Odisha?

Lake Chilika is a brackish water lagoon and the largest coastal lagoon in India, known for its biodiversity, including the Irrawaddy dolphins.

What is the legal system like in Odisha?

The legal system in Odisha is governed by the High Court of Odisha, which is the highest judicial body in the state.

What is the best time to visit Odisha?

The winter months, from October to February, are considered the best time to visit Odisha due to pleasant weather conditions.

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