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Odisha Gk Quiz 5 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's forest management, community participation, environmental conservation, and cultural landmarks. It covers topics such as Joint Forest Management, UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Sun Temple, and historical events like the Paika rebellion. The questions also assess understanding of geographical features, mineral resources, and state-specific industrial locations.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The Famous Sun Temple is in?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Famous Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Sun Temple with other famous temples located in different states.

Explanations: The Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Konark, Odisha. It is dedicated to the Sun God and is known for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings. The temple is a significant landmark and tourist attraction in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is incorrect as the Sun Temple is not located in Bihar.
Option B: Odisha is the correct answer as the Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as the Sun Temple is not located in Madhya Pradesh.
Option D: Rajasthan is incorrect as the Sun Temple is not located in Rajasthan.

2. In ..... was included in the list of classical languages of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Oriya.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Oriya, also known as Odia, is one of the classical languages of India. It has a rich literary tradition and a history that dates back to ancient times.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Hindi, being widely spoken, might be considered a classical language. However, classical languages are recognized based on their historical and literary significance, not just their current usage.

Explanations: Oriya (Odia) is included in the list of classical languages of India due to its rich literary heritage and historical significance. The language has a long history and a body of literature that dates back to the 10th century. It meets the criteria for classical languages, which include a literary tradition going back to ancient times and a distinct literature that is not only an offshoot of another language.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Oriya is correct because it is recognized as one of the classical languages of India.
Option B: Hindi is incorrect because, although it is widely spoken, it is not classified as a classical language based on the established criteria.

3. Netaji Subhash Chandra BOS was born in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Cuttack Orissa.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, which is located in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the birthplace with other locations in Odisha or nearby states.

Explanations: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha. This is a well-documented historical fact and is widely recognized in Odisha's general knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Puri is a city in Odisha but not the birthplace of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
Option C: Incorrect. Kolkata is in West Bengal, not Odisha, and is not the birthplace of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
Option D: Incorrect. Jalpaiguri is in West Bengal, not Odisha, and is not the birthplace of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

4. JFM WAS INITIATED IN THE STATE OF

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ORISSA.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Forest Service Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: JFM (Joint Forest Management) was initiated in the state of Orissa.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state where JFM was initiated with other states that have significant forest management programs.

Explanations: JFM was initiated in the state of Orissa. This program aimed to involve local communities in the management and conservation of forest resources. The initiative was a significant step towards sustainable forest management and community participation in environmental conservation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is not the correct state where JFM was initiated.
Option B: Bihar is not the correct state where JFM was initiated.
Option C: Orissa is the correct state where JFM was initiated.
Option D: Jharkhand is not the correct state where JFM was initiated.

5. Which state is not a neighbouring state of Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha shares borders with Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh, but not with Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all states in the eastern region of India are neighbors of Odisha.

Explanations: Odisha is bordered by Jharkhand to the west, West Bengal to the north, and Chhattisgarh to the southwest. Bihar, however, is not a neighboring state of Odisha. It is located to the northwest of Jharkhand and does not share a border with Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is not a neighboring state of Odisha.
Option B: Jharkhand is a neighboring state of Odisha.
Option C: West Bengal is a neighboring state of Odisha.
Option D: Chhattisgarh is a neighboring state of Odisha.

6. Which state is home to more than 60 different tribal groups?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is known for its diverse tribal population, with more than 60 different tribal groups residing within the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Assam or Jharkhand, as both states also have significant tribal populations, but Odisha has the highest number of distinct tribal groups.

Explanations: Odisha is home to more than 60 different tribal groups, making it the state with the highest number of distinct tribal populations in India. These tribal groups contribute significantly to the cultural and ethnic diversity of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam has a significant tribal population but not as diverse as Odisha.
Option B: Odisha is home to more than 60 different tribal groups, making it the correct answer.
Option C: Jharkhand has a large tribal population but not as diverse as Odisha.
Option D: Manipur has a diverse tribal population but not as many distinct groups as Odisha.

7. Which state government has included transgender under MadhuBabu Pension Yojana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The MadhuBabu Pension Yojana is a scheme specifically designed to provide financial support to transgender individuals in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states like Maharashtra, Bihar, or Punjab have similar schemes, but the question specifically asks about the MadhuBabu Pension Yojana.

Explanations: The MadhuBabu Pension Yojana is a state government initiative in Odisha aimed at providing financial assistance to transgender individuals. This scheme is unique to Odisha and is not found in other states listed in the options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra does not have a scheme specifically named MadhuBabu Pension Yojana.
Option B: Bihar does not have a scheme specifically named MadhuBabu Pension Yojana.
Option C: Punjab does not have a scheme specifically named MadhuBabu Pension Yojana.
Option D: Odisha has the MadhuBabu Pension Yojana, which is a scheme specifically designed for transgender individuals.

8. Which of the Following State is Largest Producer of Nickel in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is the largest producer of nickel in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the mineral production of different states in India.

Explanations: Odisha is known for its rich mineral resources, including nickel. The state has significant nickel deposits, particularly in the Sukinda region, which contributes to its status as the largest producer of nickel in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is not known for nickel production.
Option B: West Bengal does not have significant nickel deposits.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh is not the largest producer of nickel in India.
Option D: Odisha is the correct answer as it is the largest producer of nickel in India.

9. What were the rulers of Orissa popularly called?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gajapati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The rulers of Orissa were popularly known as Gajapati.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the term "Gajapati" with other titles like "Ashavapati" or "Rayas," which were not the primary titles used for the rulers of Orissa.

Explanations: The rulers of Orissa were known as Gajapati, which translates to "Lord of Elephants." This title was used by the kings of the Gajapati dynasty, who ruled Orissa from the 14th to the 16th century. The term "Gajapati" reflects the importance of elephants in the region and the power and prestige associated with the rulers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gajapati was the title used for the rulers of Orissa.
Option B: Incorrect. Ashavapati is not a known title for the rulers of Orissa.
Option C: Incorrect. Rayas were rulers in other parts of India, not specifically in Orissa.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is not all of the above, as only Gajapati is the correct title for the rulers of Orissa.

Mnemonic: Gajapati: "Gaja" for elephant, "Pat" for lord.

10. Aluminium Smelting plants are located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha, West Bengal, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian geography and economy

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aluminium smelting plants are typically located in regions with abundant bauxite reserves, hydroelectric power, and infrastructure for transportation. Odisha is a significant producer of bauxite in India, making it a key location for aluminium smelting plants.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the specific states that have the necessary resources and infrastructure for aluminium smelting, such as bauxite reserves and hydroelectric power.

Explanations: Odisha is a major producer of bauxite, which is the primary raw material for aluminium production. The presence of bauxite reserves, along with hydroelectric power and transportation infrastructure, makes Odisha a suitable location for aluminium smelting plants. Other states like West Bengal, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu also have the necessary resources and infrastructure to support aluminium smelting operations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly lists the states that have significant aluminium smelting plants due to their bauxite reserves and infrastructure.
Option B: This option includes states that are not major producers of bauxite and do not have significant aluminium smelting plants.
Option C: This option includes a broader range of states, some of which do not have significant aluminium smelting plants.
Option D: This option is incorrect as there are specific states that are known for their aluminium smelting plants.

Mnemonic: Bauxite, Power, Transport

11. Situated in the Konark town of Odisha, this monument has 12 pairs of huge wheels and 7 horses

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Sun Temple.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams, Odisha GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sun Temple in Konark is a significant historical monument in Odisha, known for its intricate architecture and symbolism.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Sun Temple with other temples in Odisha, such as the Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar.

Explanations: The Sun Temple in Konark is renowned for its 12 pairs of huge wheels and 7 horses, which are part of its iconic chariot design. This temple is dedicated to the Sun God and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The architectural features, including the wheels and horses, are distinctive and make it easily identifiable.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Moon Temple is not a known monument in Konark.
Option B: The Sun Temple is the correct answer as it is the well-known monument in Konark with 12 pairs of huge wheels and 7 horses.
Option C: The Star Temple is not a known monument in Konark.
Option D: The Comet Temple is not a known monument in Konark.

Mnemonic: Sun Chariot, 12 Wheels, 7 Horses

12. Gahirmatha beach in kendrapara district of odisha is in the news recently because of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Olive reddly sea turtles.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gahirmatha beach in Kendrapara district of Odisha is known for the mass nesting of olive ridley sea turtles.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the species of turtles or the location with other wildlife conservation areas.

Explanations: Gahirmatha beach is renowned for the mass nesting of olive ridley sea turtles, making it a significant site for their conservation. The beach attracts thousands of these turtles annually, which is a major reason for its recent news coverage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Penguins are not native to Gahirmatha beach or the region of Odisha.
Option B: Olive ridley sea turtles are the correct answer as they are known to nest in large numbers on Gahirmatha beach.
Option C: One-horned rhinos are not found in the coastal areas of Odisha.
Option D: Blackbucks are terrestrial animals and not associated with sea turtle nesting sites.

13. Kalinga is present day ..... state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalinga is an ancient name for the region that is now known as the state of Odisha in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kalinga with other neighboring states like Andhra Pradesh or Chhattisgarh.

Explanations: Kalinga is an ancient name that refers to the region that is now the state of Odisha. The historical and cultural significance of Kalinga is deeply rooted in the present-day state of Odisha, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Telangana is not historically associated with the name Kalinga.
Option B: Andhra Pradesh is a neighboring state but not historically referred to as Kalinga.
Option C: Odisha is the correct answer as it is the present-day state that corresponds to the ancient region of Kalinga.
Option D: Chhattisgarh is another neighboring state but not historically referred to as Kalinga.

14. Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aluminium.

Exam Relevance: Odisha GK, Competitive Exams, State Level Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bauxite is the primary raw material used in the production of aluminium.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse bauxite with other raw materials used in different industries, such as limestone for cement or iron ore for steel.

Explanations: Bauxite is an aluminium ore that contains hydrated aluminium oxides. It is the primary source of aluminium and is processed to extract aluminium through a series of chemical and physical processes. The other options, cement, jute, and steel, do not use bauxite as a raw material.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bauxite is used in the aluminium industry.
Option B: Cement is made from limestone and clay, not bauxite.
Option C: Jute is a natural fiber and does not involve bauxite in its production.
Option D: Steel is made from iron ore, not bauxite.

15. ..... was the Gajapathi ruler of Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Prataparudra.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, UPSC History, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Prataparudra was the Gajapati ruler of Odisha during the 15th and early 16th centuries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Prataparudra with other rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire, such as Saluva Narasimha or Bukka, who were not rulers of Odisha.

Explanations: Prataparudra was the last major ruler of the Gajapati dynasty, which ruled over Odisha. He is known for his military campaigns and administrative reforms. The other options, such as Saluva Narasimha and Bukka, were rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire and not of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Saluva Narasimha was a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, not Odisha.
Option B: Bukka was a founder of the Vijayanagara Empire, not a ruler of Odisha.
Option C: Naras Nayaka was a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, not Odisha.
Option D: Prataparudra was the Gajapati ruler of Odisha.

Mnemonic: Gajapati Prataparudra, Odisha's last great king.

16. Jagannath Temple is situated in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The Jagannath Temple is a famous Hindu temple located in Puri, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other famous temples in India.

Explanations: The Jagannath Temple is a significant religious and cultural landmark located in the city of Puri, which is in the state of Odisha. This temple is known for its annual Rath Yatra festival and is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Jagannath Temple is located in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Delhi is not the location of the Jagannath Temple.
Option C: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu is not the location of the Jagannath Temple.
Option D: Incorrect. Rajasthan is not the location of the Jagannath Temple.

Mnemonic: Jagannath, Puri, Odisha

17. Where is Khandagiri Digamber Jain Temple situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Khandagiri Digamber Jain Temple is located in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have Jain temples.

Explanations: Khandagiri is a historical site located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha. The Khandagiri Digamber Jain Temple is one of the significant Jain temples in this region, known for its historical and religious importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the temple is not located there.
Option B: Odisha is the correct location of the Khandagiri Digamber Jain Temple.
Option C: Meghalaya is incorrect as the temple is not located there.
Option D: Assam is incorrect as the temple is not located there.

18. Abdul Kalam Island is situated in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Abdul Kalam Island is a small island located in the Bay of Bengal, off the coast of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other coastal states in India.

Explanations: Abdul Kalam Island is situated off the coast of Odisha, which is a state in eastern India. The island is named after the former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. This information is part of the general knowledge about Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Abdul Kalam Island is located in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Madras is not the correct location for Abdul Kalam Island.
Option C: Incorrect. Kochin is not the correct location for Abdul Kalam Island.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct location is Odisha, so this option is not applicable.

19. Dr abdul kalam Island formerly known as wheeler Island, is an island off the cost of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dr. Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is located off the coast of Orissa (now Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other coastal states like Tamil Nadu or Karnataka.

Explanations: Dr. Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is situated off the coast of Orissa (now Odisha). This island is significant for its missile testing facilities and is part of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) of the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as the island is not located off the coast of Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Karnataka is incorrect as the island is not located off the coast of Karnataka.
Option C: Orissa is correct as the island is located off the coast of Orissa (now Odisha).
Option D: None of these is incorrect as Orissa is the correct answer.

20. Paika rebellion was started in 1817 from where

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Paika rebellion was a significant uprising against British colonial rule in India. It began in 1817 in the region that is now Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the Paika rebellion with other regions in eastern India, such as Chhattisgarh or Jharkhand.

Explanations: The Paika rebellion was initiated by the Paika community, who were traditional warriors and cultivators in the region of Odisha. The rebellion was a response to the oppressive policies of the British East India Company, which included heavy taxation and land revenue demands. The rebellion was led by Bakshi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar, a prominent figure in the region. This historical event is significant in the context of Odisha's struggle against colonial rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chhattisgarh is incorrect as the Paika rebellion did not originate there.
Option B: Jharkhand is incorrect as the Paika rebellion did not originate there.
Option C: Odisha is the correct answer as the Paika rebellion began in this region.
Option D: Bihar is incorrect as the Paika rebellion did not originate there.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Sun Temple in Odisha?

The Sun Temple in Konark is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings. It is dedicated to the Sun God and is a symbol of Odisha's rich cultural and religious heritage.

How does Odisha contribute to India's mineral production?

Odisha is a major producer of minerals such as bauxite, iron ore, and nickel. The Sukinda region is particularly known for its bauxite reserves, which are crucial for the state's aluminum smelting industry.

What is the historical importance of the Gajapati dynasty in Odisha?

The Gajapati dynasty ruled Odisha from the 15th to the 19th century and played a significant role in the state's cultural and political development. They were patrons of art and literature and contributed to the region's literary heritage.

What is the MadhuBabu Pension Yojana?

The MadhuBabu Pension Yojana is a government scheme in Odisha that provides financial assistance to senior citizens. It aims to improve the quality of life for the elderly by offering them a monthly pension.

How does Odisha's geography influence its economy?

Odisha's geography, with its rich mineral deposits and coastal regions, significantly influences its economy. The state's abundant natural resources support industries like mining and hydroelectric power generation, while its coastal areas facilitate trade and fishing

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