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Odisha Gk Quiz 13 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's cultural heritage, including its literary works, traditional performing arts, and religious traditions. It also covers historical landmarks, such as the Konark Sun Temple and Jagannath Temple, and geographical features like Deomali and Chilika Lake. The questions assess understanding of Odisha's economy, industrial plants, and environmental initiatives, including cyclone protection and sustainable energy projects.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The Sun Temple is in Odisha is shaped like a .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chariot.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sun Temple in Odisha is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its architectural design.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the architectural style with other structures or symbols.

Explanations: The Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha, is shaped like a chariot. This design is symbolic and represents the chariot of the Sun God, Surya, with 12 pairs of wheels and seven horses, depicting the passage of time and the sun's journey across the sky.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Sun Temple is not shaped like a bus.
Option B: The Sun Temple is not shaped like a car.
Option C: The Sun Temple is shaped like a chariot, which is the correct answer.
Option D: The Sun Temple is not shaped like a tango, which is a dance.

2. Which is the highest mountain peak in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Deomali.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Deomali is the highest mountain peak in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Mahendragiri, which is a significant peak but not the highest.

Explanations: Deomali, located in the Eastern Ghats, is the highest peak in Odisha, standing at an elevation of 1,672 meters (5,486 feet). This makes it the correct answer for the highest mountain peak in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Deomali is the highest peak in Odisha.
Option B: Mahendragiri is a significant peak but not the highest in Odisha.
Option C: Malaygiri is a peak but not the highest in Odisha.
Option D: Singaraju is a peak but not the highest in Odisha.

3. In which year did Ashoka go to war against the rulers of Kalinga?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 8th year of his reign.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, waged a war against the rulers of Kalinga in the 8th year of his reign. This war was significant as it led to a major transformation in Ashoka's life and policies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year of the Kalinga war with other significant events in Ashoka's reign, such as his conversion to Buddhism or his subsequent policy of Dhamma.

Explanations: Ashoka's war against Kalinga occurred in the 8th year of his reign. This war was particularly brutal and resulted in a large number of casualties. The aftermath of the war deeply affected Ashoka, leading him to renounce violence and embrace Buddhism. He then adopted a policy of Dhamma, promoting non-violence and moral governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The war against Kalinga took place in the 8th year of Ashoka's reign.
Option B: Incorrect. The 15th year of his reign is not associated with the Kalinga war.
Option C: Incorrect. The 10th year of his reign is not associated with the Kalinga war.
Option D: Incorrect. The 20th year of his reign is not associated with the Kalinga war.

4. ..... is the capital of Odisha (Orissa).

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bhubaneshwar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bhubaneshwar with other cities in the region, such as Kolkata or Cuttack.

Explanations: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Odisha. It is a significant cultural and administrative center in the state. The other options listed are incorrect: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, and Cuttack is a major city in Odisha but not the capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, not Odisha.
Option B: Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, not Odisha.
Option C: Bhubaneshwar is the correct capital of Odisha.
Option D: Cuttack is a major city in Odisha but not the capital.

Mnemonic: Bhubaneshwar, B for Bhubaneshwar, the capital of Odisha.

5. ..... is the Silver City of Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Cuttack.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Cuttack is known as the Silver City of Odisha due to its significant silver and jewelry industry.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Cuttack with other cities in Odisha, such as Bhubaneswar or Puri, which are known for different reasons.

Explanations: Cuttack is renowned for its silver and jewelry industry, which has earned it the nickname "Silver City." This industry has been a significant part of the city's economy and cultural heritage for centuries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Cuttack is known as the Silver City of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Bhuneshwar is not a recognized name for any city in Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Puri is known for the Jagannath Temple and is not referred to as the Silver City.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

Mnemonic: Silver City, Cuttack, Silver Industry

6. The Sun Temple of Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sun Temple of Konark is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site located in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with neighboring states like West Bengal or Chhattisgarh.

Explanations: The Sun Temple of Konark is a significant historical and cultural site located in the state of Odisha. It is known for its intricate architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple is dedicated to the Sun God and is a major tourist attraction in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Sun Temple of Konark is located in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. The Sun Temple of Konark is not located in West Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. The Sun Temple of Konark is not located in Chhattisgarh.
Option D: Incorrect. The Sun Temple of Konark is not located in Jharkhand.

7. Which state is known as the 'Land of Temples' in the Eastern Zone?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is known as the 'Land of Temples' due to its rich heritage of ancient and historical temples.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Odisha with other states in the Eastern Zone that also have significant religious and cultural importance.

Explanations: Odisha is renowned for its numerous ancient temples, including the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri, Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar, and Konark Sun Temple. These temples are not only significant religious sites but also important cultural and architectural landmarks. This rich heritage has earned Odisha the title of 'Land of Temples'.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is known for its natural beauty and tea gardens, not primarily for temples.
Option B: Odisha is correctly identified as the 'Land of Temples' due to its numerous ancient and historical temples.
Option C: West Bengal is known for its cultural heritage and cities like Kolkata, but not specifically for being the 'Land of Temples'.
Option D: Bihar is known for its historical and religious significance, but it is not commonly referred to as the 'Land of Temples'.

8. Rath Yatra festival is dedicated to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All the above.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rath Yatra festival, also known as the Chariot Festival, is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, Goddess Subhadra, and Lord Balabhadra. It is one of the most important festivals in Odisha and is celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Rath Yatra is only dedicated to Lord Jagannath, but it is actually dedicated to all three deities.

Explanations: The Rath Yatra festival is celebrated in honor of Lord Jagannath, who is considered an incarnation of Lord Krishna, along with his siblings, Goddess Subhadra and Lord Balabhadra. The festival involves the pulling of chariots (raths) that carry the deities through the streets of Puri, Odisha. Therefore, the festival is dedicated to all three deities, making the correct answer "All the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Krishna is an incarnation of Lord Jagannath, but the festival is dedicated to all three deities.
Option B: Goddess Subhadra is one of the deities honored during the Rath Yatra festival.
Option C: Lord Balabhadra is also one of the deities honored during the Rath Yatra festival.
Option D: The Rath Yatra festival is dedicated to Lord Jagannath (Krishna), Goddess Subhadra, and Lord Balabhadra, making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: J-S-B: Jagannath, Subhadra, Balabhadra

9. ..... and ..... are major occupations in the rural areas of Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Farming and fishing.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Farming and fishing are significant occupations in the rural areas of Odisha due to the state's agricultural and coastal geography.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing silk weaving and handicrafts, which are also important but not as widespread as farming and fishing in rural areas.

Explanations: Odisha is primarily an agricultural state, with a large portion of its rural population engaged in farming. Additionally, the state has a long coastline, making fishing a major occupation in coastal areas. These two occupations are widespread and form the backbone of the rural economy in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Silk weaving and handicrafts are important but not as widespread as farming and fishing in rural areas.
Option B: Working in tea gardens is not a major occupation in Odisha, as the state is not known for large-scale tea production.
Option C: Farming and fishing are indeed major occupations in rural Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in the options.

10. The Jagannath puri Temple was built in the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1161.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jagannath Temple in Puri was constructed in the 12th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the construction date with other significant dates in Odisha's history.

Explanations: The Jagannath Temple in Puri was built in the year 1161 CE during the reign of King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. This temple is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Odisha and is known for its architectural grandeur and religious significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1001 is incorrect as it predates the actual construction year.
Option B: 1150 is incorrect as it is before the actual construction year.
Option C: 1109 is incorrect as it is before the actual construction year.
Option D: 1161 is the correct year of construction.

11. What is true about the species which have become extinct ..... [Orissa 2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) About 99% of all that lived on earth.

Exam Relevance: NEET, JEE, UPSC, Odisha Gk Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept of extinction in evolutionary biology indicates that a significant proportion of species that have existed on Earth are no longer present.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that extinction rates are lower, and many people may not be aware of the high percentage of extinct species.

Explanations: According to paleontological and evolutionary studies, approximately 99% of all species that have ever lived on Earth have become extinct. This high percentage reflects the vast number of species that have existed over geological time scales and the natural process of extinction that occurs due to various environmental and biological factors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. About 99% of all species that have lived on Earth have become extinct.
Option B: Incorrect. This percentage is much lower than the actual rate of extinction.
Option C: Incorrect. This percentage is much lower than the actual rate of extinction.
Option D: Incorrect. This option does not reflect the correct information about extinction rates.

12. In 1999, a cyclone devastated Odisha, India. Upon investigation, it was discovered that removal of what feature for prawn farm harvesting led to the mass-scale destruction? These features also helped save thousands of lives by reducing the destruction caused by the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004.\

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mangroves.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mangroves are coastal trees and shrubs that provide natural protection against cyclones and tsunamis by reducing the impact of strong winds and waves.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that other coastal vegetation like coconut trees or cactus can provide the same level of protection as mangroves.

Explanations: Mangroves play a crucial role in protecting coastal areas from natural disasters such as cyclones and tsunamis. They act as a natural barrier, absorbing the force of strong winds and waves. In 1999, the removal of mangroves for prawn farming in Odisha led to increased vulnerability to the cyclone, resulting in significant destruction. In contrast, areas with intact mangrove forests were better protected and experienced less damage during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mangroves are the correct answer as they provide natural protection against cyclones and tsunamis.
Option B: Coconut trees do not provide the same level of protection as mangroves against strong winds and waves.
Option C: Cactus is not a coastal vegetation and does not provide protection against cyclones or tsunamis.
Option D: Beaver dams are not found in coastal areas and do not provide protection against cyclones or tsunamis.

Mnemonic: Mangroves: "M" for "Mighty" natural barrier.

13. Who wrote the book Gita Govinda?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jayadeva.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Gita Govinda is a Sanskrit text composed by Jayadeva, a 12th-century Indian poet and musician.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jayadeva with other poets or musicians from Odisha, such as Narottam Das or Vidyapati.

Explanations: Jayadeva is widely recognized as the author of the Gita Govinda, a significant work in Odia and Indian literature. The text is a lyrical poem that narrates the divine love of Radha and Krishna. Jayadeva's contribution to Odia culture and literature is well-documented, making him the correct author of the Gita Govinda.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Narottam Das is not the author of the Gita Govinda. He is known for other works in Odia literature.
Option B: Jayadeva is the correct author of the Gita Govinda.
Option C: Vidyapati is a renowned poet but is not the author of the Gita Govinda. He is known for his works in Maithili literature.
Option D: Gopabandhu Dash is a notable Odia writer but is not associated with the Gita Govinda.

14. An example of a local renewable energy scheme in a NEE to provide sustainable energy supplies.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha, India Micro Hydro Project.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question asks for an example of a local renewable energy scheme in a Non-Economically-Advanced (NEE) country to provide sustainable energy supplies. The correct answer is the Odisha, India Micro Hydro Project, which is a local initiative that uses micro-hydro power to generate electricity in rural areas of Odisha, a state in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing an option that does not fit the criteria of being a local renewable energy scheme in an NEE country.

Explanations: The Odisha, India Micro Hydro Project is a local renewable energy scheme that provides sustainable energy supplies to rural areas in Odisha, a state in India. Micro-hydro power is a form of renewable energy that harnesses the energy from flowing water to generate electricity. This project is an example of a sustainable and locally-driven initiative that addresses energy needs in a Non-Economically-Advanced (NEE) region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kingfield Stadium, Woking solar panel and wind turbine development is not in an NEE country.
Option B: Odisha, India Micro Hydro Project is a local renewable energy scheme in an NEE country.
Option C: Solar farm at Berwick, East Sussex, UK is not in an NEE country.
Option D: Building of a new Nuclear plant in Ulan Bator, Mongolia is not a renewable energy scheme.

15. Which of these folk theatre form is associated with Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jatra.

Exam Relevance: Odisha State Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jatra is a traditional folk theatre form associated with Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jatra with other folk theatre forms from different regions.

Explanations: Jatra is a popular folk theatre form that originated in Odisha and is widely performed in the state. It involves dramatic performances with music, dance, and dialogue, often depicting mythological stories and social themes. This form of theatre is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Odisha and is an important part of its traditional performing arts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhawai is not a traditional folk theatre form associated with Odisha.
Option B: Krishnattam is a traditional dance-drama form from Kerala, not Odisha.
Option C: Jatra is a traditional folk theatre form associated with Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jatra is indeed associated with Odisha.

Mnemonic: Jatra = Jovial Theatre of Odisha

16. The ..... lake in Odisha is a famous lake of Asia.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chilika.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and one of the largest in Asia.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chilika Lake with other famous lakes in India, such as Dal Lake in Jammu and Kashmir or Wular Lake, also in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is a significant geographical feature of Odisha and is known for its ecological importance and biodiversity. It is a well-known tourist destination and is recognized as a Ramsar site, which means it is an internationally important wetland. This makes Chilika Lake a notable landmark in Odisha and Asia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dal Lake is located in Jammu and Kashmir, not Odisha.
Option B: Chilika Lake is located in Odisha and is a famous lake in Asia.
Option C: Wular Lake is located in Jammu and Kashmir, not Odisha.
Option D: Loktak Lake is located in Manipur, not Odisha.

17. Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath is a famous festival of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rath Yatra, also known as the Chariot Festival, is a significant Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Jagannath, which is celebrated in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the festival with other religious festivals celebrated in different states.

Explanations: The Rath Yatra is a major religious event that takes place in the city of Puri, Odisha. It involves the procession of three chariots carrying the deities Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra through the streets of Puri. This festival is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Odisha, making it a significant event for the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is not known for the Rath Yatra festival.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh does not celebrate the Rath Yatra festival.
Option C: Maharashtra does not have a tradition of celebrating the Rath Yatra festival.
Option D: Odisha is the correct state where the Rath Yatra festival is celebrated.

Mnemonic: Jagannath, Puri, Odisha

18. Which state has largest melting plant in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is known for having the largest melting plant in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other industrial states like Karnataka or Tamil Nadu might have the largest melting plant.

Explanations: Odisha is recognized for its significant industrial presence, particularly in the steel and metal industries. The state hosts the largest melting plant in India, which is a testament to its industrial capabilities and infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka does not have the largest melting plant in India.
Option B: Tamil Nadu does not have the largest melting plant in India.
Option C: Odisha is the correct answer as it hosts the largest melting plant in India.
Option D: Kerala does not have the largest melting plant in India.

19. The Central Government has announced a scheme to completely solarise which famous temple?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Konark Sun temple, Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Central Government has announced a scheme to completely solarise the Konark Sun temple in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Konark Sun temple with other famous temples in Odisha, such as the Puri Jagannath temple.

Explanations: The Konark Sun temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Odisha. The Central Government has initiated a scheme to solarise this temple, which means installing solar panels to meet its energy requirements. This initiative aligns with the government's efforts to promote renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Puri Jagannath temple, Odisha is a famous temple but not the one mentioned in the scheme for complete solarisation.
Option B: Konark Sun temple, Odisha is the correct answer as it is the temple that the Central Government has announced to completely solarise.
Option C: Golden temple, Punjab is located in Punjab, not Odisha, and is not part of the scheme.
Option D: Meenakshi Amman Temple, Tamil Nadu is located in Tamil Nadu, not Odisha, and is not part of the scheme.

20. Who was the founder of Salathamba dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Avanti Varman.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Salathamba dynasty was a ruling dynasty in Odisha, and Avanti Varman is recognized as its founder.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Avanti Varman with other rulers of the same period or dynasty.

Explanations: Avanti Varman is historically recognized as the founder of the Salathamba dynasty in Odisha. This dynasty played a significant role in the political and cultural history of the region. The other options listed are not associated with the founding of the Salathamba dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Avanti Varman is the correct founder of the Salathamba dynasty.
Option B: Vajradwa is not associated with the founding of the Salathamba dynasty.
Option C: Yso Varman is not associated with the founding of the Salathamba dynasty.
Option D: Hajjara Varman is not associated with the founding of the Salathamba dynasty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Odisha?

The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneshwar.

What is the significance of the Kalinga War in Odisha's history?

The Kalinga War, fought by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, led to his conversion to Buddhism and a shift towards non-violence and peace.

What is the highest peak in Odisha?

The highest peak in Odisha is Deomali, which is part of the Eastern Ghats.

What is the Rath Yatra festival associated with?

The Rath Yatra festival is associated with the Jagannath Temple in Puri, where the deities Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra are taken out in a procession.

What is the economic focus of Odisha?

Odisha's economy is largely based on agriculture, with a significant portion of the population engaged in rural occupations.

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