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Odisha Gk Quiz 14 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's cultural festivals, geography, and history. It covers topics such as the Rath Yatra, Odisha's geographical features like the Mahanadi River and Chilika Lake, and historical events including the Khonds and the Salastambha dynasty. The questions also assess understanding of Odisha's weather patterns, wildlife sanctuaries, and industrial production.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In 2019, Odisha was struck by a cyclone named "Fani". It was given by which country?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bangladesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cyclones are named by the country that first identifies them. The naming convention is part of the World Meteorological Organization's (WMO) system.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that India would name a cyclone that affects its territory, but the naming is based on the first identification, not the country affected.

Explanations: Cyclone Fani was first identified by the Bangladesh Meteorological Department, hence it was named by Bangladesh. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has a list of names provided by various countries in the region, and the naming is done by the country that first identifies the cyclone.

Option Analysis:

Option A: India did not name Cyclone Fani as it was first identified by Bangladesh.
Option B: Thailand did not name Cyclone Fani as it was first identified by Bangladesh.
Option C: Oman did not name Cyclone Fani as it was first identified by Bangladesh.
Option D: Bangladesh named Cyclone Fani as it was first identified by the Bangladesh Meteorological Department.

2. The world famous annual Jagannath Rath Yatra began on which date in 2020?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 23 June.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jagannath Rath Yatra is an important annual festival in Odisha, marking the journey of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra to their aunt's house.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the date with other significant dates in the Odisha calendar or with the dates of similar festivals.

Explanations: The Jagannath Rath Yatra in 2020 began on 23 June. This date is significant as it marks the beginning of the festival, which is a major event in Odisha's cultural and religious calendar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 21 June is incorrect as the festival did not begin on this date in 2020.
Option B: 22 June is incorrect as the festival did not begin on this date in 2020.
Option C: 23 June is the correct date for the beginning of the Jagannath Rath Yatra in 2020.
Option D: 24 June is incorrect as the festival did not begin on this date in 2020.

3. Bhitarnika National Park is in which of the following states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhitarnika National Park is located in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhitarnika National Park with other national parks in neighboring states.

Explanations: Bhitarnika National Park is situated in the Kendrapara district of Odisha. It is known for its diverse wildlife and is an important habitat for the Irrawaddy dolphin. The park is located along the Brahmani River and is part of the larger Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chhattisgarh is not the correct state for Bhitarnika National Park.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct state for Bhitarnika National Park.
Option C: Telangana is not the correct state for Bhitarnika National Park.
Option D: Odisha is the correct state for Bhitarnika National Park.

Mnemonic: Bhitarnika, Brahmani, Biodiversity

4. Like 1857 revolt, thre was one movement was happened in 1817 at Bhadra during Mukunda Dev II.The Bhadra place was situated in the state of-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bhadra movement of 1817 occurred during the reign of Mukunda Dev II and is associated with the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Bhadra movement with other regions in India that had similar uprisings during the same period.

Explanations: The Bhadra movement took place in the state of Odisha during the reign of Mukunda Dev II in 1817. This movement is significant in the history of Odisha and is often compared to the 1857 revolt in terms of its historical context and impact.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect as the Bhadra movement did not occur in this state.
Option B: Odisha is the correct answer as the Bhadra movement took place in this state.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as the Bhadra movement did not occur in this state.
Option D: Maharashtra is incorrect as the Bhadra movement did not occur in this state.

Mnemonic: Bhadra, Odisha, Mukunda Dev II

5. Which major river flows through and drains into Bay of Bengal in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mahanadi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mahanadi is a major river that flows through Odisha and drains into the Bay of Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Ganga or Godavari, as they are also major rivers in India, but they do not flow through Odisha.

Explanations: The Mahanadi is the primary river that flows through Odisha and eventually drains into the Bay of Bengal. It is a significant waterway for the state, providing essential resources for agriculture, industry, and daily life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga does not flow through Odisha. It is a major river in northern India.
Option B: The Yamuna is a tributary of the Ganga and does not flow through Odisha.
Option C: The Mahanadi is the correct answer as it flows through Odisha and drains into the Bay of Bengal.
Option D: The Godavari is a major river in central India but does not flow through Odisha.

Mnemonic: Maha for Mahanadi, flows through Odisha.

6. Names some odisha temple's?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha has world famous temple at bhubaneswar (lingraj temple), konark (sun temple) and puri. Etc.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient temples. The question asks for examples of famous temples in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the temples of Odisha with those of other states, such as Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Odisha is renowned for its ancient and architecturally significant temples. The Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar, the Sun Temple in Konark, and the Jagannath Temple in Puri are some of the most famous and historically significant temples in the state. These temples are not only religious sites but also important landmarks and tourist attractions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly lists some of the most famous temples in Odisha, including the Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar, the Sun Temple in Konark, and the Jagannath Temple in Puri.
Option B: This option mentions temples in Tamil Nadu, which are not relevant to the question about Odisha's temples.

Mnemonic: LKP: Lingaraj, Konark, Puri

7. A lake coast of Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chilika.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is a large brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is known for its rich biodiversity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chilika Lake with other large lakes in India, such as Pulikat, Sambhar, or Vembanad, which are located in different states.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is located in the state of Odisha and is a significant coastal lagoon. It is known for its ecological importance and is a major tourist attraction. The other options, Pulikat, Sambhar, and Vembanad, are located in different states and are not associated with Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pulikat is a brackish water lake located in Tamil Nadu and not in Odisha.
Option B: Sambhar is a saltwater lake located in Rajasthan and not in Odisha.
Option C: Chilika is a brackish water lagoon located in Odisha, making it the correct answer.
Option D: Vembanad is a freshwater lake located in Kerala and not in Odisha.

8. Which hockey player has been awarded the Biju Patnaik Sports Award by the Government of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Amit Rohidas.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Biju Patnaik Sports Award is given by the Government of Odisha to recognize outstanding achievements in sports.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the award with other sports awards or mistaking the recipient based on their sport or achievements.

Explanations: Amit Rohidas, a hockey player, has been awarded the Biju Patnaik Sports Award by the Government of Odisha. This award is given to athletes who have demonstrated exceptional performance and dedication to their sport.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manpreet Singh is a well-known hockey player but has not been specifically mentioned as a recipient of the Biju Patnaik Sports Award.
Option B: Neeraj Chopra is a javelin thrower and has not been associated with the Biju Patnaik Sports Award.
Option C: PR Sreejesh is a hockey player but has not been mentioned as a recipient of the Biju Patnaik Sports Award.
Option D: Amit Rohidas is the correct recipient of the Biju Patnaik Sports Award for his contributions to hockey.

9. Which tiger reserve is located in Angul district of Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Satkosia gorge.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Forest Service Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary is a tiger reserve located in the Angul district of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Satkosia Gorge with other wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha, such as Similipal or Bhitarkanika.

Explanations: Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area and tiger reserve located in the Angul district of Odisha. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers. The other options are also wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha but are located in different districts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Similipal is a wildlife sanctuary located in Mayurbhanj district, not Angul.
Option B: Bhitarkanika is a wildlife sanctuary located in Kendrapara district, not Angul.
Option C: Satkosia Gorge is correctly identified as the tiger reserve located in Angul district.
Option D: Hadgarh is a wildlife sanctuary located in Jajpur district, not Angul.

10. Which state is previously known as Kalinga?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state of Odisha was previously known as Kalinga.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical names of different Indian states.

Explanations: The region that is now known as Odisha was historically referred to as Kalinga. This name is associated with the ancient kingdom that existed in the region. The term Kalinga is still used in historical and cultural contexts to refer to the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is not historically known as Kalinga.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is not historically known as Kalinga.
Option C: Odisha was historically known as Kalinga.
Option D: Bihar is not historically known as Kalinga.

11. Largest state of aluminium smelting is-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is known for its large-scale aluminum smelting industry due to the presence of bauxite, the primary raw material for aluminum production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the significant presence of bauxite in Odisha, which is crucial for aluminum smelting.

Explanations: Odisha is the largest state for aluminum smelting in India due to its abundant bauxite reserves. The state's rich mineral resources, particularly bauxite, make it a prime location for aluminum smelting. This industry is supported by the presence of several large aluminum plants in the state, contributing significantly to the national aluminum production.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal does not have the same level of bauxite reserves as Odisha, making it less significant for aluminum smelting.
Option B: Odisha is the correct answer due to its abundant bauxite reserves and large-scale aluminum smelting industry.
Option C: Maharashtra, while having some aluminum production, does not have the same scale of bauxite reserves as Odisha.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is not a major producer of bauxite and does not have a significant aluminum smelting industry.

12. Total number of Lok Sabha seats in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 21.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The total number of Lok Sabha seats in Odisha is 21.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of Lok Sabha seats with the number of Assembly seats or the total number of seats in both Houses of Parliament.

Explanations: Odisha has 21 seats in the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of the Parliament of India. This number is fixed and determined by the Delimitation Commission based on the population of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 52 is incorrect as it is not the number of Lok Sabha seats in Odisha.
Option B: 51 is incorrect as it is not the number of Lok Sabha seats in Odisha.
Option C: 21 is the correct number of Lok Sabha seats in Odisha.
Option D: None of These is incorrect as 21 is the correct number of seats.

13. The Khonds lived in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Khonds, also known as Kondhs, are an indigenous tribal group primarily found in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Khonds with other tribal groups found in different states.

Explanations: The Khonds are indigenous to the region of Odisha, known for their distinct culture and traditions. They have historically inhabited the hilly and forested areas of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is not the correct location for the Khonds.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct location for the Khonds.
Option C: Bihar is not the correct location for the Khonds.
Option D: Odisha is the correct location for the Khonds.

Mnemonic: K for Khonds, O for Odisha.

14. Kalinga stadium is in which sate of india

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalinga Stadium is located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kalinga Stadium with other stadiums in neighboring states.

Explanations: Kalinga Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It is primarily used for cricket matches and is the home ground for the Odisha cricket team. The stadium is named after the ancient Kalinga region, which is now part of modern-day Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kalinga Stadium is located in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Jharkhand does not have Kalinga Stadium.
Option C: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh does not have Kalinga Stadium.
Option D: Incorrect. Rajasthan does not have Kalinga Stadium.

15. When does Rath Yatra happen?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) July.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rath Yatra, also known as the Chariot Festival, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in Odisha, particularly in the city of Puri. It is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that Rath Yatra occurs during other major Hindu festivals, such as Diwali or Durga Puja, which are celebrated in different months.

Explanations: Rath Yatra is celebrated in the month of July, typically on a day that falls between the months of June and July according to the Gregorian calendar. This date is determined by the lunar calendar, specifically the day of the full moon in the month of Ashadha. The festival involves the procession of three chariots carrying the deities Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra through the streets of Puri.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Rath Yatra is celebrated in July.
Option B: Incorrect. January is not the month for Rath Yatra.
Option C: Incorrect. November is not the month for Rath Yatra.
Option D: Incorrect. March is not the month for Rath Yatra.

16. The best weather to visit Orissa is from ..... to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) October to March.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The best weather to visit Orissa (Odisha) is during the period when the climate is pleasant and not too hot or humid.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the best time to visit is during the monsoon season (June to August), which can be very wet and humid.

Explanations: The period from October to March is considered the best time to visit Odisha due to the pleasant weather conditions. During this time, the temperatures are moderate, ranging from 15°C to 25°C, making it comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The monsoon season, from June to August, is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity, which can make travel and sightseeing less enjoyable.

Option Analysis:

Option A: June to August is the monsoon season, which is not ideal for visiting due to heavy rainfall and high humidity.
Option B: October to March is the best time to visit Odisha due to pleasant weather conditions.
Option C: January to February is part of the October to March period, but it is not the entire best period for visiting.
Option D: November to December is also part of the October to March period, but it does not cover the entire best period for visiting.

17. Chilka lake in Odisha is an example of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lagoon.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GPSC, Odisha PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chilka Lake is a large brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India. A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, usually the sea, by a barrier such as a sandbar or coral reef.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Chilka Lake with other coastal landforms such as sea arches or sandbars, which are different geological features.

Explanations: Chilka Lake is a lagoon because it is a large, shallow body of water that is partially enclosed by land but has a connection to the Bay of Bengal. This characteristic defines it as a lagoon, which is a distinct type of coastal water body.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A stack is a coastal landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or pillar of rock in the sea, formed by erosion. Chilka Lake is not a stack.
Option B: A sea arch is a natural arch formed by wave action. Chilka Lake is not a sea arch.
Option C: A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a barrier. Chilka Lake fits this description.
Option D: A sandbar is a ridge of sand or sediment, usually submerged, that is formed by the action of water. Chilka Lake is not a sandbar.

Mnemonic: Lagoon: Large, Lush, Lying Low

18. Shri Harsha was the 6th king Salastambha dynasty.2. He was credited with the over lordship of gauda, Oda, Kaling, Kosala and other places.Correction statements are-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both are correct.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shri Harsha was indeed the 6th king of the Salastambha dynasty and was credited with the overlordship of various regions including Gauda, Oda, Kalinga, and Kosala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the information about Shri Harsha's reign and territories is not well-documented or is incorrect.

Explanations: Shri Harsha, as the 6th king of the Salastambha dynasty, is historically recognized for his reign and the territories he controlled. The Salastambha dynasty was a prominent ruling family in Odisha, and Shri Harsha's rule extended over several regions, including Gauda, Oda, Kalinga, and Kosala. This information is well-documented in historical records and is considered accurate within the context of Odisha's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only acknowledges the first statement and not the second.
Option B: Incorrect because it only acknowledges the second statement and not the first.
Option C: Correct because both statements about Shri Harsha are accurate.
Option D: Incorrect because both statements are correct.

19. Where is Puri Temple is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The Puri Temple, also known as the Jagannath Temple, is a significant Hindu temple located in the city of Puri, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the Puri Temple with other states in India, such as Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, or Bihar.

Explanations: The Puri Temple is located in the state of Odisha. It is one of the four major pilgrimage sites in India known as the Char Dham, and it is a significant religious and cultural landmark in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Puri Temple is located in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. The Puri Temple is not located in Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect. The Puri Temple is not located in Andhra Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. The Puri Temple is not located in Bihar.

Mnemonic: Jagannath, Odisha, Puri

20. Chariot Festival is celebrated in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chariot Festival, also known as Ratha Yatra, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Chariot Festival with other festivals celebrated in different states.

Explanations: The Chariot Festival, or Ratha Yatra, is a major religious festival celebrated in the city of Puri, Odisha. It involves the procession of chariots carrying deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra through the streets of Puri. This festival is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu does not celebrate the Chariot Festival.
Option B: Odisha is the correct answer as the Chariot Festival is celebrated here.
Option C: Kerala does not celebrate the Chariot Festival.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh does not celebrate the Chariot Festival.

Mnemonic: Ratha Yatra, Odisha's grand chariot parade.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Jagannath Rath Yatra in Odisha?

The Jagannath Rath Yatra is a major Hindu festival in Odisha, celebrating the annual journey of Lord Jagannath, along with his siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra, from the main temple to the Gundicha Temple.

How does the Mahanadi River impact the geography of Odisha?

The Mahanadi River is a significant waterway in Odisha, influencing the region's agriculture, economy, and ecology. It flows through the state and empties into the Bay of Bengal, forming a large delta.

What is the Bhitarnika National Park known for?

Bhitarnika National Park is known for its diverse wildlife, including the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, and is an important habitat for various species of birds and reptiles.

How does the Chilika Lake contribute to Odisha's ecosystem?

Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon and the largest coastal lagoon in India, providing a critical habitat for migratory birds and supporting local fishing communities.

What historical significance does the Sun Temple in Konark hold?

The Sun Temple in Konark is a 13th-century temple dedicated to the sun god Surya, known for its intricate architecture and sculptures, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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