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Odisha Gk Quiz 15 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Odisha's ancient temples, Kalinga architecture, and cultural heritage. It also covers modern developments such as industrial locations, ecological sites, and state governance. Concepts include Odisha landmarks, archaeological discoveries, tribal culture, and state-specific features like the Raurkela Iron and Steel Plant and Simlipal bio-reserve. The questions assess understanding of historical context, geographical knowledge, and state-specific industries.

Quiz Instructions

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1. In the Diwani rights, the English could collect revenue from which of the following states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, OLET, Odisha State Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Diwani rights allowed the British East India Company to collect revenue from certain Indian states. This was granted by the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II in 1765.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the states under Diwani rights with other territories under British control or influence.

Explanations: The Diwani rights, granted to the British East India Company in 1765, allowed them to collect revenue from Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. These territories were significant for their agricultural and economic resources, which the British could now directly control and exploit.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option includes Bengal and Awadh, but Awadh was not under Diwani rights.
Option B: This option includes Banglore and Sri Lanka, which were not part of the Diwani rights.
Option C: This option includes only Bengal and Bihar, missing Orissa which was also under Diwani rights.
Option D: This option correctly identifies Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa as the territories under Diwani rights.

2. ORISSA

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) ORIYA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the language associated with the state of Orissa (now officially known as Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Hindi, as it is widely spoken in many parts of India, but it is not the primary language of Odisha.

Explanations: Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, has Oriya (now officially called Odia) as its primary language. Oriya is an Indo-Aryan language and is the official language of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hindi is not the primary language of Odisha.
Option B: Tamil is the primary language of Tamil Nadu, not Odisha.
Option C: Mizo is the primary language of Mizoram, not Odisha.
Option D: Oriya (Odia) is the primary language of Odisha.

3. Kailash Gufa was discovered in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1993.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kailash Gufa is a significant archaeological site located in Odisha. It was discovered in 1993 and is known for its rock-cut sculptures and inscriptions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year of discovery with other significant events related to Odisha's archaeological sites.

Explanations: Kailash Gufa was discovered in 1993. This date is important in the context of Odisha's archaeological history as it marks the year when this significant site was brought to light. The site is known for its rock-cut sculptures and inscriptions, which provide valuable insights into the cultural and historical context of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kailash Gufa was discovered in 1993.
Option B: Incorrect. The year 1992 is not the correct year of discovery.
Option C: Incorrect. The year 1994 is not the correct year of discovery.
Option D: Incorrect. The year 1990 is not the correct year of discovery.

4. In which of the following state is the Simlipal bio-reserve located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Simlipal bio-reserve is located in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Simlipal bio-reserve with other states in the region, such as West Bengal.

Explanations: The Simlipal bio-reserve is a protected area located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the Royal Bengal Tiger and various species of birds and mammals. The bio-reserve is an important ecological site within the state of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is not the correct state for the Simlipal bio-reserve.
Option B: Delhi is not the correct state for the Simlipal bio-reserve.
Option C: Odisha is the correct state for the Simlipal bio-reserve.
Option D: West Bengal is not the correct state for the Simlipal bio-reserve.

Mnemonic: S for Simlipal, O for Odisha.

5. Which state government announced Rs.60 lakh special incentive for Rio Olympic Qualifiers for the state?(July)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the incentives provided by the Odisha state government for Rio Olympic qualifiers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the incentives with those provided by other state governments.

Explanations: The Odisha state government announced a special incentive of Rs. 60 lakh for Rio Olympic qualifiers from the state. This incentive was aimed at encouraging and supporting athletes from Odisha who qualified for the Rio Olympics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh did not announce this specific incentive for Rio Olympic qualifiers.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh did not announce this specific incentive for Rio Olympic qualifiers.
Option C: Odisha announced a special incentive of Rs. 60 lakh for Rio Olympic qualifiers.
Option D: Chennai is a city, not a state, and thus cannot announce state-level incentives.

6. Choose the correct word for blank space-2 ..... is the smallest and most abundant of all the sea turtles with coast of Odisha as one of their largest mass nesting sites in the world.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Olive Ridley Turtle.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Olive Ridley Turtle is the smallest and most abundant sea turtle species, and the coast of Odisha is one of their largest mass nesting sites in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Olive Ridley Turtle with other sea turtle species, such as the Green Turtle or Loggerhead Turtle.

Explanations: The Olive Ridley Turtle is known for its mass nesting events, called arribadas, which occur on the coast of Odisha. This species is the smallest of all sea turtles and is found in large numbers along the Odisha coast, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Olive Ridley Turtle is the smallest and most abundant sea turtle species, and Odisha is one of their largest mass nesting sites.
Option B: Incorrect. Shell shock is not a type of turtle.
Option C: Incorrect. The Asian Brown Turtle is not the smallest or most abundant sea turtle species.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

7. THE NEW NAME OF ORISSA IS

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ODISHA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state of Orissa was officially renamed to Odisha in 2011.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the name of the state with the name of its capital city, Bhubaneswar, or the language spoken, Oriya.

Explanations: In 2011, the Government of India officially changed the name of the state from Orissa to Odisha. This change was made to reflect the original name of the region in the local language, Odia. The name Odisha is more historically accurate and aligns with the linguistic and cultural identity of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha, not the new name of the state.
Option B: Oriya is the language spoken in Odisha, not the new name of the state.
Option C: Odisha is the correct new name of the state, officially changed in 2011.
Option D: Cuttack is a city in Odisha, not the new name of the state.

Mnemonic: O for Odisha, Officially Renamed.

8. Raurkela iron and steel plant in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Raurkela Iron and Steel Plant is located in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with neighboring states like Jharkhand or Chhattisgarh.

Explanations: Raurkela Iron and Steel Plant is a major industrial facility located in the state of Odisha. It is one of the key industrial centers in the region, contributing significantly to the state's economy and industrial development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand is incorrect as the plant is not located in Jharkhand.
Option B: Odisha is the correct location of the Raurkela Iron and Steel Plant.
Option C: Bihar is incorrect as the plant is not located in Bihar.
Option D: Chhattisgarh is incorrect as the plant is not located in Chhattisgarh.

Mnemonic: RISPO (Raurkela Iron and Steel Plant, Odisha)

9. The Chilika lake-the largest saltwater lake in India lies in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is the largest saltwater lake in India and is located in the state of Orissa (now known as Odisha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chilika Lake with other lakes in different states or not knowing the location of Chilika Lake.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is a significant geographical feature located in the state of Orissa (Odisha). It is known for its unique ecosystem and is the largest saltwater lake in India. Therefore, the correct answer is Orissa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is not the location of Chilika Lake.
Option B: Bihar is not the location of Chilika Lake.
Option C: Orissa (Odisha) is the correct location of Chilika Lake.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Orissa is the correct answer.

10. What is Odisha famous for?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Natural scenic beauty, tribal culture and temples.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is renowned for its natural scenic beauty, diverse tribal culture, and numerous ancient temples.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing option B, as Odisha is also known for its natural resources, but the question specifically asks for what Odisha is famous for, which includes scenic beauty and cultural aspects.

Explanations: Odisha is famous for its natural scenic beauty, which includes beaches, waterfalls, and forests. It is also known for its rich tribal culture, with various tribes contributing to the state's cultural heritage. Additionally, Odisha is home to numerous ancient temples, such as the Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar and the Konark Sun Temple, which are significant religious and architectural landmarks.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies the key aspects for which Odisha is famous.
Option B: While Odisha is known for its natural resources, the question focuses on broader cultural and scenic elements.
Option C: This option is partially correct but does not encompass the full range of what Odisha is famous for.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Odisha is indeed famous for the elements mentioned in Option A.

11. Mukteswara temple is in .....?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mukteswara temple is a well-known ancient Hindu temple located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other temples in India, such as those in Puri or Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: The Mukteswara temple is a significant architectural and historical landmark located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha. It is known for its intricate carvings and is considered a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Puri is incorrect as the Mukteswara temple is not located in Puri.
Option B: Chittor is incorrect as it is located in Rajasthan, not Odisha.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as the temple is not located in Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Odisha is the correct location of the Mukteswara temple.

Mnemonic: Mukteswara, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

12. Who is called the father of Odia language?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Fakir Mohan Senapati.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, Odisha Gk Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Fakir Mohan Senapati is often referred to as the father of Odia language due to his significant contributions to Odia literature and his role in shaping the modern Odia language.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Upendra Bhanja, who is also a significant figure in Odia literature, might be considered the father of the Odia language.

Explanations: Fakir Mohan Senapati is recognized as the father of Odia language because of his extensive contributions to Odia literature, including novels, short stories, and essays. His works played a crucial role in the development and modernization of the Odia language, making it more accessible and widely used.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fakir Mohan Senapati is the correct answer as he is widely regarded as the father of Odia language due to his significant contributions to Odia literature.
Option B: Laxmikant Nayik is not considered the father of Odia language.
Option C: Nanda Kishore Bala is not recognized as the father of Odia language.
Option D: Upendra Bhanja, while a significant figure in Odia literature, is not considered the father of the Odia language.

13. Which of the following states has the tagline 'The Soul of Incredible India'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is known for its rich cultural heritage and is often referred to as 'The Soul of Incredible India'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Odisha with other states that also have significant cultural importance, such as Meghalaya, Tripura, or Nagaland.

Explanations: Odisha is recognized for its unique cultural identity, which includes its art, architecture, festivals, and traditions. The tagline 'The Soul of Incredible India' reflects the state's deep-rooted cultural significance and its contribution to the overall cultural tapestry of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya is known for its scenic beauty and tribal culture, but it does not have the tagline 'The Soul of Incredible India'.
Option B: Odisha is correctly identified as the state with the tagline 'The Soul of Incredible India'.
Option C: Tripura is known for its rich cultural heritage and tribal diversity, but it does not have the specific tagline mentioned.
Option D: Nagaland is known for its vibrant tribal culture and festivals, but it does not have the tagline 'The Soul of Incredible India'.

14. The Chilika Lake, with its bird sanctuary is in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam districts of Odisha. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is known for its rich biodiversity, including a significant bird sanctuary.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chilika Lake with other famous lakes in India, such as Pulicat Lake in Tamil Nadu or Vembanad Lake in Kerala.

Explanations: Chilika Lake is located in the state of Odisha. It is a significant wetland and bird sanctuary, attracting a large number of migratory birds. The lake is known for its ecological importance and is a major tourist attraction in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu does not have Chilika Lake.
Option B: Kerala does not have Chilika Lake.
Option C: Goa does not have Chilika Lake.
Option D: Odisha is the correct state where Chilika Lake is located.

15. Saree renowned for their traditional craftsmanship of Bandhakala, from Odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sambalpuri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sambalpuri sarees are renowned for their traditional craftsmanship of Bandhakala, a tie-dye technique.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sambalpuri sarees with other sarees from Odisha, such as Tant sarees, which are not known for Bandhakala.

Explanations: Sambalpuri sarees are famous for their intricate designs created using the Bandhakala technique, which involves tie-dyeing the warp and weft threads before weaving. This unique process results in a distinctive pattern on the fabric. Tant sarees, on the other hand, are known for their lightweight and simple designs, and Kanchipuram sarees are from Tamil Nadu, not Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sambalpuri sarees are known for their traditional craftsmanship of Bandhakala, making this the correct answer.
Option B: Tant sarees are not known for Bandhakala and are typically plain and lightweight.
Option C: Kanchipuram sarees are from Tamil Nadu and are not associated with Bandhakala.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sambalpuri sarees are the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Sambalpuri = Bandhakala = Odisha

16. Which is the famous food in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Saaga.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Saaga is a popular and traditional dish in Odisha, made from mustard leaves and is a significant part of the local cuisine.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Dosa, which is more popular in South Indian states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Saaga is a traditional and famous food in Odisha, made from mustard leaves and often served with rice or other accompaniments. It is a staple in the local cuisine and is widely recognized as a significant part of Odia culinary culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dosa is a popular dish in South Indian states, not specifically in Odisha.
Option B: Saaga is a traditional and famous dish in Odisha, made from mustard leaves.
Option C: Daal Bati is a traditional dish from Rajasthan, not Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Saaga is indeed a famous food in Odisha.

17. Which city in India become the first city to achieve 100% Covid-19 Vaccination?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bhubaneshwar.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, achieved 100% COVID-19 vaccination coverage for its eligible population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhubaneshwar with other cities in India that have also made significant progress in vaccination but did not achieve 100% coverage.

Explanations: Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, successfully vaccinated all eligible residents, making it the first city in India to achieve 100% COVID-19 vaccination coverage. This accomplishment highlights the effective implementation of vaccination drives and public health initiatives in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wayanadu is a district in Kerala, not a city in Odisha. It did not achieve 100% COVID-19 vaccination coverage.
Option B: Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, achieved 100% COVID-19 vaccination coverage for its eligible population.

18. Odisha Governor?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ganseshilal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Governor of Odisha is an important position in the state's administration and is appointed by the President of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the governors of different states or assuming that the names provided are all valid options.

Explanations: Ganseshilal is the correct name of the Governor of Odisha. The other options listed are not the current Governor of Odisha. It is important to verify the current appointment as the position can change over time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Banwarilal Purohit is not the current Governor of Odisha.
Option B: Bhagatsinh Koshyari is not the current Governor of Odisha.
Option C: Arif Mohammad is not the current Governor of Odisha.
Option D: Ganseshilal is the correct name of the Governor of Odisha.

19. Which state is situated on the sea

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ODISHA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha is a state in India that has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing UP, MP, or Punjab, as these states do not have a coastline.

Explanations: Odisha is situated on the eastern coast of India and has a significant coastline along the Bay of Bengal. This makes it the only state among the given options that is situated on the sea.

Option Analysis:

Option A: UP does not have a coastline.
Option B: MP does not have a coastline.
Option C: Odisha has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal.
Option D: Punjab does not have a coastline.

20. By the Treaty of Allahabad, the Mughal Emperor ..... granted the EIC the diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shah Alam II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Treaty of Allahabad was a significant agreement between the Mughal Empire and the East India Company (EIC) that granted the EIC the right to collect revenue (diwani) in the provinces of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Mughal emperors involved in treaties with the East India Company. For example, Jahangir and Aurangazeb were earlier emperors and did not grant the diwani rights to the EIC.

Explanations: The Treaty of Allahabad was signed in 1765 between the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and the East India Company. This treaty granted the EIC the right to collect revenue (diwani) in the provinces of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. This marked a significant shift in the power dynamics between the Mughal Empire and the EIC, as it allowed the EIC to establish a strong economic foothold in these regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jahangir was an earlier Mughal emperor and did not grant the diwani rights to the EIC.
Option B: Aurangazeb was also an earlier Mughal emperor and did not grant the diwani rights to the EIC.
Option C: Shah Alam II was the Mughal emperor who signed the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765, granting the EIC the diwani rights in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha.
Option D: Ali Vardi Khan was the Nawab of Bengal and not the Mughal Emperor who signed the Treaty of Allahabad.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Chilika Lake in Odisha?

Chilika Lake is a significant ecological site in Odisha, known for its biodiversity and as a habitat for the Olive Ridley Turtle. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and supports a variety of aquatic life.

How did the British East India Company impact Odisha?

The British East India Company gained Diwani rights over Odisha, which allowed them to collect revenue and administer the region. This led to significant changes in the local economy and governance.

What is the importance of the Odia language in Odisha?

The Odia language is the official language of Odisha and is spoken by the majority of the state's population. It has a rich literary tradition and is an essential part of the state's cultural identity.

What is the role of the Raurkela Iron and Steel Plant in Odisha's economy?

The Raurkela Iron and Steel Plant is a major industrial location in Odisha, contributing significantly to the state's economy by producing steel and providing employment opportunities.

What is the significance of Kailash Gufa in Odisha?

Kailash Gufa is a rock-cut cave temple in Odisha known for its intricate sculptures and carvings. It is an important site for understanding the state's archaeological and cultural heritage.

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