🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Odisha Gk Quiz 18 (20 MCQs)

This quiz evaluates knowledge of Odisha's geography, including rivers, dams, and coastal features, as well as its cultural heritage, traditional dance forms, and historical significance. Concepts covered include the Mahanadi River, Hirakud Dam, Jagannath Temple, and Odisha's recognition as a classical language state. The assessment tests understanding of geographical features, cultural landmarks, and historical rulers.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Longest dam in India is ..... This is built across Mahanadi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hirakud dam, Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Hirakud dam is the longest dam in India, built across the Mahanadi river in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Hirakud dam with other dams in Odisha, such as the Mandira dam or Deras dam.

Explanations: The Hirakud dam is the longest dam in India, stretching over 25.8 kilometers. It is located in the state of Odisha and is built across the Mahanadi river. This makes it a significant landmark in the region and a key component of Odisha's infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Hirakud dam is the longest dam in India and is built across the Mahanadi river in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. The Mandira dam is not the longest dam in India.
Option C: Incorrect. The Deras dam is not the longest dam in India.
Option D: Incorrect. The Pitamahal dam is not the longest dam in India.

2. Bagha Nacha dance form of Orissa is also known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tiger Dance.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bagha Nacha is a traditional dance form from Orissa, also known as the Tiger Dance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bagha Nacha with other dance forms that involve animal themes, such as Elephant Dance or War Dance.

Explanations: Bagha Nacha is a traditional dance form from Orissa that involves performers dressed as tigers, hence it is also known as the Tiger Dance. The dance is performed to depict the grace and power of the tiger, and it is an important part of the cultural heritage of Orissa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bagha Nacha is also known as the Tiger Dance.
Option B: Incorrect. Elephant Dance is not related to Bagha Nacha.
Option C: Incorrect. War Dance is not related to Bagha Nacha.
Option D: Incorrect. Gorilla Dance is not related to Bagha Nacha.

3. Orissa is located in the tropical ..... of cancer and the whole year is very .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) South, hot.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Orissa, now known as Odisha, is located in the tropical region near the Tropic of Cancer. The climate in this region is generally hot throughout the year.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Orissa is located in the northern part of India, which would be incorrect as it is in the eastern part of the country.

Explanations: Orissa is located in the tropical region, specifically south of the Tropic of Cancer. The Tropic of Cancer is a line of latitude that runs through India, and regions south of this line experience a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. Therefore, the correct answer is that Orissa is located in the tropical south and the climate is hot.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Orissa is located in the tropical south and the climate is hot.
Option B: Incorrect. Orissa is not located in the tropical north.
Option C: Incorrect. Orissa is not located in the tropical east and the climate is not cold.
Option D: Incorrect. Orissa is not located in the tropical west and the climate is not cold.

Mnemonic: Tropic South, Hot Climate

4. The famous Konark temple is dedicated to the Hindu god .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Surya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Konark temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Odisha, India. It is renowned for its architectural grandeur and is dedicated to the Hindu sun god, Surya.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the deity to whom the temple is dedicated. The temple is not dedicated to Chandra (the moon god) or Indra (the god of thunder and rain).

Explanations: The Konark temple is famously known as the "Sun Temple" and is dedicated to the Hindu god Surya, the sun god. This is a well-known fact in Odisha's cultural and historical context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Konark temple is dedicated to Surya, the sun god.
Option B: Incorrect. Chandra is the moon god and not the deity to whom the Konark temple is dedicated.
Option C: Incorrect. Indra is the god of thunder and rain and not the deity to whom the Konark temple is dedicated.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct deity is Surya, so this option is not applicable.

5. Name the coast where Konark temple is located.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bay of Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Konark temple is located on the coast of Odisha, which borders the Bay of Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the coast of Odisha with the Arabian Sea, which borders the western coast of India.

Explanations: The Konark temple is situated in the state of Odisha, which is located on the eastern coast of India. The eastern coast of India is bordered by the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, the Konark temple is located on the coast of the Bay of Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indian Ocean is not the correct answer as it does not border the state of Odisha.
Option B: The Bay of Bengal is the correct answer as it borders the eastern coast of India, where the Konark temple is located.
Option C: The Arabian Sea is not the correct answer as it borders the western coast of India, not the eastern coast where Odisha is located.
Option D: The Pacific Ocean is not the correct answer as it does not border the state of Odisha.

6. In ..... art sculptures are carved using fine grained soil and water.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sand.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sand sculptures are created by mixing fine-grained sand with water to form a moldable material.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing sand sculpture with other traditional Odisha art forms like Pattachitra, Pipili work, or silver filigree, which use different materials and techniques.

Explanations: Sand sculptures are made by combining fine-grained sand with water to create a moldable material. This process is unique to sand art and distinguishes it from other traditional Odisha art forms such as Pattachitra, Pipili work, and silver filigree, which use different materials and techniques.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sand sculptures are indeed carved using fine-grained sand and water.
Option B: Pattachitra is a traditional Odisha painting style on cloth or palm leaves, not a sculpture.
Option C: Pipili work is a traditional applique art form from Odisha, not a sculpture.
Option D: Silver filigree is a metalwork art form involving intricate designs in silver, not a sculpture.

7. Name the Dam situated in odisha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hirakud Dam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hirakud Dam is a well-known dam located in Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse it with other dams in India, such as Rana Pratap Sagar Dam or Koyana Dam, which are located in different states.

Explanations: Hirakud Dam is situated on the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. It is one of the longest dams in the world and is a significant source of irrigation and hydroelectric power for the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rana Pratap Dam is located in Rajasthan, not Odisha.
Option B: Koyana Dam is located in Maharashtra, not Odisha.
Option C: Hirakud Dam is correctly located in Odisha.
Option D: Kallania Dam is located in Himachal Pradesh, not Odisha.

8. The symbol for the NSS has been based on the giant Rath wheel of the world famous Konark Sun Temple (The Black Pagoda) situated in Odisha, India. The wheel portrays the cycle of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The symbol for the National Security Strategy (NSS) is based on the Rath wheel of the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha, India. The wheel symbolizes the cycle of creation, preservation, and release.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the wheel symbolizes only one aspect of the cycle, such as creation or preservation, rather than all three.

Explanations: The Rath wheel of the Konark Sun Temple symbolizes the cycle of creation, preservation, and release. This cycle is a fundamental concept in Hindu philosophy, representing the continuous process of birth, maintenance, and dissolution. The NSS has adopted this symbol to reflect the comprehensive nature of its strategy, encompassing all aspects of the cycle.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Creation is one aspect of the cycle symbolized by the wheel.
Option B: Preservation is another aspect of the cycle symbolized by the wheel.
Option C: Release is the third aspect of the cycle symbolized by the wheel.
Option D: All of the above correctly encompasses the full cycle symbolized by the wheel.

Mnemonic: CPR: Creation, Preservation, Release

9. Navin Patnayak is the CM of which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Navin Patnaik is a prominent political figure in Orissa (now officially known as Odisha) and has served as the Chief Minister of the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Navin Patnaik with political leaders from other states.

Explanations: Navin Patnaik has been a significant political figure in Orissa (Odisha) and has held the position of Chief Minister multiple times. This makes Orissa the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as Navin Patnaik has not served as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Option B: Chhattisgarh is incorrect as Navin Patnaik has not served as the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh.
Option C: Jharkhand is incorrect as Navin Patnaik has not served as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand.
Option D: Orissa is correct as Navin Patnaik has served as the Chief Minister of Orissa (Odisha).

10. During the time of ..... the Magadha kingdom extended from North West part of India to Odisha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Maha Padmananda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Magadha kingdom, under the rule of Maha Padmananda, expanded significantly to cover a vast territory including parts of North West India and Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the expansion of the Magadha kingdom under different rulers, such as Bimbisara or Ajatasatru, who also expanded the kingdom but not to the extent claimed by Maha Padmananda.

Explanations: Maha Padmananda, also known as Mahapadma Nanda, was the founder of the Nanda dynasty and significantly expanded the Magadha kingdom. His reign marked a period of extensive territorial expansion, which included the North West part of India and Odisha. This expansion was a significant milestone in the history of the Magadha kingdom.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maha Padmananda is the correct answer as he expanded the Magadha kingdom to include the North West part of India and Odisha.
Option B: Ajatasatru expanded the kingdom but not to the extent that included the North West part of India and Odisha.
Option C: Bimbisara also expanded the kingdom but not to the extent that included the North West part of India and Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Maha Padmananda is the correct ruler who expanded the kingdom to the specified regions.

Mnemonic: Nanda North West, Padma's Pride

11. Name the latest state that is going to add legislative council

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Odisha is the latest state to add a legislative council.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Odisha with other states that have legislative councils, such as Andhra Pradesh or Haryana.

Explanations: Odisha has recently added a legislative council to its state government structure. This decision was made to provide a second chamber for legislative scrutiny and to ensure a more thorough examination of laws and policies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odisha is the latest state to add a legislative council.
Option B: Incorrect. Jharkhand does not have a legislative council.
Option C: Incorrect. Haryana does not have a legislative council.
Option D: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh already has a legislative council.

Mnemonic: O for Odisha, O for One More Council

12. Lake Chilika in Odisha is an example of-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lagoon.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lake Chilika is a large brackish water lagoon located in the state of Odisha, India. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is known for its unique ecosystem and biodiversity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Lake Chilika with a river or delta. While it is connected to the sea, it is not a river and does not form a delta.

Explanations: Lake Chilika is classified as a lagoon because it is a shallow body of water partially enclosed by land, but with a connection to the sea. It is not a river, which is a flowing body of water, nor is it a delta, which is a landform created by the deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river. Therefore, the correct classification for Lake Chilika is a lagoon.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delta is incorrect because a delta is a landform created by the deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river, which does not describe Lake Chilika.
Option B: River is incorrect because a river is a flowing body of water, and Lake Chilika is a stationary body of water.
Option C: Lagoon is correct because Lake Chilika is a partially enclosed body of water with a connection to the sea, fitting the definition of a lagoon.
Option D: None of these is incorrect because Lake Chilika is indeed a lagoon.

Mnemonic: Lagoon: L for Lake, L for Lagoon

13. Odisha shares its boundary with how many states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Odisha shares its boundary with four states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the exact number of states that border Odisha.

Explanations: Odisha shares its boundaries with the following four states: West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Odisha shares its boundary with more than three states.
Option B: Correct, as Odisha shares its boundary with four states.
Option C: Incorrect, as Odisha shares its boundary with fewer than five states.
Option D: Incorrect, as Odisha shares its boundary with more than two states.

14. INDRAVATI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT IS THE MULTIPURPOSE PROJECT OF WHICH STATE?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ODISHA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indravati Hydroelectric Project is a significant multipurpose project located in Odisha, India. It is designed to provide hydroelectric power, irrigation, and flood control.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Indravati Hydroelectric Project with other hydroelectric projects in neighboring states, such as Maharashtra or Gujarat.

Explanations: The Indravati Hydroelectric Project is located in the state of Odisha. This project is a multipurpose dam that serves various purposes including power generation, irrigation, and flood control. The project is situated on the Indravati River, which is a major river in Odisha. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is incorrect as the Indravati Hydroelectric Project is not located in Maharashtra.
Option B: Gujarat is incorrect as the Indravati Hydroelectric Project is not located in Gujarat.
Option C: Odisha is the correct answer as the Indravati Hydroelectric Project is located in Odisha.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as the Indravati Hydroelectric Project is not located in Tamil Nadu.

15. The CM of which state launched infrastructure projects worth over 1100 crores in Ganjam district in January 2020?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to infrastructure projects launched in Ganjam district, Odisha, in January 2020.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state with other states that have similar infrastructure projects.

Explanations: The Chief Minister (CM) of Odisha launched infrastructure projects worth over 1100 crores in Ganjam district in January 2020. This information is specific to Odisha's government activities and infrastructure development in the Ganjam district.

Option Analysis:

Option A: AP is incorrect as the question is about Odisha.
Option B: West Bengal is incorrect as the question is about Odisha.
Option C: Maharastra is incorrect as the question is about Odisha.
Option D: Odisha is the correct answer as the question specifies the state's infrastructure projects.

16. In ..... oriya was included in list of classic languages of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 2014.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Oriya, now known as Odia, was included in the list of classical languages of India in 2014.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant dates in Odia language history.

Explanations: In 2014, the Indian government officially recognized Odia as a classical language of India. This recognition was based on the language's ancient roots, distinct literary tradition, and its status as a language that has a rich history and cultural significance. The decision was made by the Ministry of Culture, which evaluates languages based on specific criteria to determine their classical status.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Oriya was included in the list of classical languages of India in 2014.
Option B: Incorrect. 2016 is not the correct year for the inclusion of Oriya as a classical language.
Option C: Incorrect. 2018 is not the correct year for the inclusion of Oriya as a classical language.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct year is 2014, not any other year.

17. Famous river flowing through Orissa is?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mahanadi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mahanadi is a major river in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Ganga, as it is a well-known river in India, but it does not flow through Odisha.

Explanations: The Mahanadi is the most significant river flowing through Odisha. It originates in the Eastern Ghats and flows through the state before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The other rivers listed (Ganga, Yamuna, and Tapi) do not flow through Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahanadi is the correct answer as it is the major river flowing through Odisha.
Option B: Ganga does not flow through Odisha; it flows through northern India.
Option C: Yamuna does not flow through Odisha; it flows through northern India.
Option D: Tapi does not flow through Odisha; it flows through western India.

18. In the past, European sailors used this temple as a navigation point, referring to it as the ' White pagoda'.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jagannath Temple.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, was historically significant for European sailors as a navigation point.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the temple's historical significance with other temples in Odisha.

Explanations: The Jagannath Temple in Puri was a prominent landmark visible from the sea, often referred to as the 'White Pagoda' by European sailors. This temple's distinctive white structure and location made it a useful navigation point for maritime travelers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tirupati Temple is not located in Odisha and was not historically used as a navigation point by European sailors.
Option B: The Jagannath Temple in Puri was historically significant for European sailors as a navigation point, often referred to as the 'White Pagoda.'
Option C: The Shore Temple is located in Tamil Nadu, not Odisha, and was not used as a navigation point by European sailors in the context of Odisha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Jagannath Temple is the correct answer.

19. Which cult was formed at Puri, Orissa?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jagannatha cult.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Jagannatha cult is a significant religious tradition centered around the deity Jagannatha, who is worshipped at the famous Jagannatha Temple in Puri, Orissa.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Jagannatha cult with other religious or spiritual movements in India, such as the Bhrama Kumari cult or the Aghori Babas cult.

Explanations: The Jagannatha cult is specifically associated with the Jagannatha Temple in Puri, Orissa. This temple is one of the four major pilgrimage sites for Hindus in India, known as the Char Dham. The cult revolves around the worship of Lord Jagannatha, who is considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple and the cult have a rich history and cultural significance in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Bhrama Kumari cult is not associated with Puri, Orissa. It is a spiritual organization based in Mount Abu, Rajasthan.
Option B: The Jagannatha cult is the correct answer as it is formed and centered in Puri, Orissa.
Option C: The Aghori Babas cult is associated with ascetic practices and is not specifically linked to Puri, Orissa.
Option D: The Daayan cult is not a recognized religious or spiritual movement associated with Puri, Orissa.

Mnemonic: Jagannatha, Puri, Vishnu

20. Which state Paradip Port is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Paradip Port is a major port located in the state of Odisha, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Paradip Port with ports located in other coastal states of India, such as Maharashtra or West Bengal.

Explanations: Paradip Port is situated in the state of Odisha. It is one of the major ports in India and is strategically located on the east coast, facilitating trade and commerce for the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is incorrect as Paradip Port is not located in this state.
Option B: Goa is incorrect as Paradip Port is not located in this state.
Option C: Kolkata is the capital city of West Bengal, not Odisha, and is not the location of Paradip Port.
Option D: Odisha is the correct state where Paradip Port is located.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha?

The Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings. It is dedicated to the Hindu sun god Surya and is a symbol of Odisha's rich cultural heritage.

How does the climate of Odisha affect its agriculture?

Odisha's tropical climate, characterized by high humidity and seasonal monsoons, supports a variety of crops such as rice, pulses, and oilseeds. The region's climate is crucial for sustaining agricultural activities and ensuring food security.

What is the role of the Mahanadi River in Odisha's geography?

The Mahanadi River is one of the major rivers in Odisha, providing water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. It also supports the ecosystem and biodiversity of the region, including the Hirakud Dam, which is the longest dam in India.

What is Bagha Nacha, and where is it performed?

Bagha Nacha, also known as Tiger Dance, is a traditional dance form from Odisha that symbolizes the strength and grace of a tiger. It is performed during festivals and religious ceremonies, particularly in the coastal regions of Odisha.

How does the geography of Odisha contribute to its sand sculpture art?

Odisha's coastline, with its fine-grained sand, provides an ideal medium for creating intricate sand sculptures. The art form is popular along the Odisha

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books