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Odisha Gk Quiz 17 (20 MCQs)

This quiz evaluates knowledge of Odisha's cultural heritage, traditional dance forms, and geographical features. It covers topics such as the Bargarh festival, Gotipua dance, Dhanu Jatra, and the Sun Temple at Konark. Questions also assess understanding of Odisha's geography, including the Ganga river, Mahendragiri hill ecosystem, and state boundaries. Additionally, it tests knowledge of Odisha's health insurance schemes, historical landmarks, and cultural significance.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Name the Yojana of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Biju swasthya kalyan yojana.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Civil Services, Odisha Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana is a health insurance scheme launched by the Government of Odisha to provide financial assistance to the poor and vulnerable sections of society.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name of the scheme with other similar schemes like Biju Samadhan Kalyan Yojana or Biju Jan Kalyan Yojana.

Explanations: The Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana is specifically designed to provide health insurance coverage to the underprivileged sections of Odisha. It aims to reduce the financial burden of medical expenses on the beneficiaries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Biju Samadhan Kalyan Yojana is not the correct name of the health insurance scheme.
Option B: Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana is the correct name of the health insurance scheme.
Option C: Biju Jan Kalyan Yojana is not the correct name of the health insurance scheme.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana is a valid scheme.

2. The name of Lord Jagannath's chariot is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nandighosha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Jagannath's chariot is known as Nandighosha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the names of the chariots of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra.

Explanations: In the Rath Yatra festival in Puri, Odisha, Lord Jagannath's chariot is called Nandighosha. This chariot is one of the three chariots used in the festival, each dedicated to one of the deities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Deva Dalan is not the name of Lord Jagannath's chariot.
Option B: Darpadalan is the name of Lord Balabhadra's chariot, not Lord Jagannath's.
Option C: Nandighosha is the correct name of Lord Jagannath's chariot.
Option D: Balahaka is the name of Lord Subhadra's chariot, not Lord Jagannath's.

Mnemonic: Nandi for Nandighosha, Nandi is a bull, and Lord Jagannath's chariot is the largest.

3. Which team won the first ever Hockey World Cup title in Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Belgium.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first Hockey World Cup was held in 1975 in Odisha, India, and Belgium won the title.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the first Hockey World Cup with other major tournaments or assuming a more recent winner was the first.

Explanations: The first Hockey World Cup was held in 1975 in Odisha, India. Belgium emerged as the winner of this inaugural tournament. This information is significant in the context of Odisha's sports history and its role in hosting major international events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Belgium won the first Hockey World Cup in 1975 in Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Australia has won multiple World Cups but not the first one.
Option C: Incorrect. The Netherlands has also won multiple World Cups but not the first one.
Option D: Incorrect. Egypt has not won the first Hockey World Cup.

4. How much financial assistance to Odisha was announced by PM Narendra Modi in May 2019?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1000 crore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to financial assistance announced by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, to the state of Odisha in May 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the amount with other financial aid announcements or misremembering the exact figure.

Explanations: In May 2019, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced financial assistance of 1000 crore to Odisha. This amount was specifically allocated to support various development projects and initiatives in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 500 crore is incorrect as the announced amount was higher.
Option B: 700 crore is incorrect as the announced amount was higher.
Option C: 1000 crore is the correct amount announced by PM Modi.
Option D: 1100 crore is incorrect as the announced amount was lower.

5. What is Konark famous for?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sun Temple.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Konark is famous for the Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume Konark is known for its beaches or nightlife, which are not its primary attractions.

Explanations: Konark is renowned for the Sun Temple, a 13th-century temple dedicated to the Hindu sun god Surya. The temple is known for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings, making it a significant historical and cultural landmark in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Konark is not primarily known for its beaches.
Option B: Konark is not known for its nightlife.
Option C: Konark is famous for the Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Konark is indeed famous for the Sun Temple.

6. The traditional agriculture communities called "SunamaniParaja" with special knowledge to preserve traditional seed varieties are found in .....?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha Gk Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The SunamaniParaja are traditional agricultural communities known for their expertise in preserving traditional seed varieties.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that such communities are found in other agricultural states without specific knowledge of Odisha's unique traditional practices.

Explanations: The SunamaniParaja are a traditional agricultural community found in Odisha. They possess specialized knowledge and practices for preserving traditional seed varieties, which is a unique cultural and agricultural heritage of the region. This makes Odisha the correct answer as it is the specific location where these communities are known to exist.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is not known for the SunamaniParaja community.
Option B: Odisha is the correct location for the SunamaniParaja community.
Option C: West Bengal does not have the SunamaniParaja community.
Option D: Karnataka does not have the SunamaniParaja community.

7. Which of the following states is known as 'Utkala' in the Indian national anthem?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," refers to Odisha as 'Utkala.'

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse 'Utkala' with other states mentioned in the anthem, such as Bengal or Punjab.

Explanations: In the Indian national anthem, the term 'Utkala' specifically refers to the state of Odisha. This term is historically significant and is used to denote the region that is now known as Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. 'Utkala' refers to Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. 'Utkala' does not refer to West Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. 'Utkala' does not refer to Bihar.
Option D: Incorrect. 'Utkala' does not refer to Punjab.

8. Gotipua is the traditional dance form of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Odisha GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gotipua is a traditional dance form that originated in the state of Orissa, now known as Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Gotipua with other traditional dance forms from neighboring states.

Explanations: Gotipua is a traditional dance form that originated in the state of Orissa, now known as Odisha. It is performed by young boys who dress up as girls and perform dances that are traditionally associated with female dancers. This dance form is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Odisha and is an important part of the state's performing arts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gotipua is a traditional dance form of Orissa, now known as Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Gotipua is not a traditional dance form of West Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. Gotipua is not a traditional dance form of Gujarat.
Option D: Incorrect. Gotipua is a traditional dance form of Orissa, now known as Odisha.

Mnemonic: Gotipua, Orissa, Odisha

9. The 11-day long 'Dhanu Jatra' begins at Bargarh in?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The 'Dhanu Jatra' is a significant cultural festival celebrated in Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have similar festivals.

Explanations: The 'Dhanu Jatra' is a traditional festival celebrated in the Bargarh district of Odisha. It is a 11-day long festival that is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the region. The festival is known for its vibrant processions, cultural performances, and religious rituals. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is incorrect as the 'Dhanu Jatra' is not celebrated there.
Option B: Sikkim is incorrect as the 'Dhanu Jatra' is not celebrated there.
Option C: Odisha is the correct answer as the 'Dhanu Jatra' is celebrated in Bargarh, Odisha.
Option D: Bihar is incorrect as the 'Dhanu Jatra' is not celebrated there.

Mnemonic: Dhanu Jatra, Odisha, Bargarh

10. How many feet high is the Jaganath temple?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 205 feet.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jaganath temple, located in Puri, Odisha, is a significant religious and cultural landmark. The height of the temple is a well-known fact in Odisha's general knowledge.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the height of the temple with other structures or landmarks in Odisha.

Explanations: The Jaganath temple in Puri is known to be 205 feet high. This height is a well-documented fact in Odisha's general knowledge and is often cited in historical and cultural contexts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 206 feet is incorrect as the temple is not 206 feet high.
Option B: 300 feet is incorrect as the temple is not 300 feet high.
Option C: 201 feet is incorrect as the temple is not 201 feet high.
Option D: 205 feet is the correct height of the Jaganath temple.

11. Assertion(A) and Reason(R)Assertion(A): Murshid Quli Khan transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa.Reason(R): He wanted to develop a stronger Mughal rule

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) A is true but R is false.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Murshid Quli Khan, the Nawab of Bengal, did transfer many Mughal jagirdars to Orissa. However, his intention was not to strengthen Mughal rule but rather to consolidate his own power and control over the region.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Murshid Quli Khan's actions were aimed at strengthening the Mughal Empire, when in fact, his actions were more self-serving and aimed at consolidating his own power.

Explanations: Murshid Quli Khan, as the Nawab of Bengal, transferred many Mughal jagirdars to Orissa. This action was part of his strategy to consolidate his own power and control over the region, rather than to strengthen Mughal rule. The reason provided in the question is incorrect because his actions were more focused on his own interests and power consolidation rather than supporting the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the reason provided is not correct.
Option B: Incorrect because the reason provided is not correct.
Option C: Correct because the assertion is true, but the reason provided is false.
Option D: Incorrect because the assertion is true.

12. Costal Odisha was also called?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kalinga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Odisha PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The historical region of Costal Odisha was known as Kalinga.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kalinga with other ancient Indian regions or cities.

Explanations: Kalinga was an ancient kingdom that encompassed the coastal regions of present-day Odisha. The term "Kalinga" is historically significant and is often associated with the region's rich cultural and historical heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patliputra was the capital of the Magadha Empire, not related to Costal Odisha.
Option B: Husngi is not a historically recognized term for Costal Odisha.
Option C: Kalinga is the correct term for the historical region of Costal Odisha.
Option D: Meerut is a city in Uttar Pradesh, not related to Costal Odisha.

13. WHAT LANGUAGE DO THEY SPEAK IN ORISSA

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) ODIYA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The official language of the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) is Odia.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Marathi is spoken in Odisha due to its proximity to Maharashtra.

Explanations: Odisha, located in eastern India, has Odia as its primary and official language. Marathi is the official language of Maharashtra, which is a different state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Odia is the official language of Odisha.
Option B: Incorrect. Marathi is not the official language of Odisha.

Mnemonic: O for Odisha, O for Odia.

14. Through which of the following states doesn't the river Ganga flow?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) ODISHA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ganga river flows through several states in India, but it does not flow through Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the Ganga flows through all major states in eastern India.

Explanations: The Ganga river originates in the Himalayas and flows through Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It does not flow through Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Prayagraj is a city in Uttar Pradesh, through which the Ganga flows.
Option B: Uttarakhand is one of the states through which the Ganga flows.
Option C: West Bengal is the final state through which the Ganga flows before reaching the Bay of Bengal.
Option D: Odisha is the correct answer as the Ganga does not flow through this state.

Mnemonic: Ganga's Journey: U-U-W-B (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

15. Odisha's famous sweet dish

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chenna poudo.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chenna poudo is a traditional sweet dish from Odisha, known for its unique flavor and texture.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chenna poudo with other popular sweets like Balushahi or Rabdi, which are not specific to Odisha.

Explanations: Chenna poudo is a well-known sweet dish from Odisha, made primarily from chenna (cottage cheese) and sugar. It is a popular dessert during festivals and special occasions in Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Balushahi is a sweet dish, but it is not specific to Odisha.
Option B: Chenna poudo is a traditional sweet dish from Odisha.
Option C: Rabdi is a sweet dish, but it is not specific to Odisha.
Option D: Pakhala is a traditional dish from Odisha, but it is not a sweet dish.

16. What is the national fruit of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mango.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, Odisha GK Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The national fruit of Odisha is the mango.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the national fruit with other popular fruits in Odisha, such as banana or orange.

Explanations: Mango is the national fruit of Odisha due to its significant cultural and economic importance in the state. Mangoes are widely cultivated and consumed in Odisha, and they play a crucial role in the state's agricultural economy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mango is the correct national fruit of Odisha.
Option B: Apple is not native to Odisha and is not the national fruit.
Option C: Banana, while popular, is not the national fruit of Odisha.
Option D: Orange is not the national fruit of Odisha.

17. Which language was added in the classical languages in 2014

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Oriya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Odisha Gk Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 2014, the Indian government added Oriya (now known as Odia) to the list of classical languages.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the addition of Oriya with other regional languages that were not added to the list of classical languages.

Explanations: Oriya, now officially known as Odia, was recognized as a classical language in 2014. This recognition was based on the language's ancient roots, distinct literary tradition, and cultural significance. The addition of Odia to the list of classical languages underscores its historical and cultural importance in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hindi is not a classical language and was not added in 2014.
Option B: Oriya (Odia) was added to the list of classical languages in 2014.
Option C: Maithili is not a classical language and was not added in 2014.
Option D: Konkani is not a classical language and was not added in 2014.

18. Ruling lineage of Orissa in fifteenth century was termed as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gajapati.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The ruling lineage of Orissa in the fifteenth century was known as the Gajapati dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the term "Gajapati" with other titles like "Ashvapati" or "Narapati," which were used in different contexts or by different dynasties.

Explanations: The Gajapati dynasty ruled Orissa during the fifteenth century. The term "Gajapati" means "lord of elephants," signifying the ruler's power and status. This dynasty was known for its significant contributions to the cultural and political landscape of Orissa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ashvapati refers to a title meaning "lord of horses," which was not the term used for the ruling lineage of Orissa in the fifteenth century.
Option B: Narapati means "lord of men," which was not the specific term used for the ruling lineage of Orissa in the fifteenth century.
Option C: Gajapati is the correct term for the ruling lineage of Orissa in the fifteenth century.
Option D: Rayapati is not a term used for the ruling lineage of Orissa in the fifteenth century.

Mnemonic: Gajapati: "Gaj" for elephant, "Pat" for lord.

19. Which poet is known as Kabi Samrata?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Upendra Bhanja.

Exam Relevance: Odisha Civil Services, Odisha PSC, Odisha Gk Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Upendra Bhanja is known as Kabi Samrata, which translates to "Emperor of Poets" in English. This title reflects his significant contributions to Odia literature.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Upendra Bhanja with other notable Odia poets such as Radhanath Rai or Gopabandhu Dash, who are also important figures in Odia literature.

Explanations: Upendra Bhanja is recognized as Kabi Samrata due to his profound influence on Odia literature. His works, such as "Baidehisa Bilasa" and "Lalita Mangala," are celebrated for their poetic excellence and cultural significance. The title "Kabi Samrata" is a testament to his unparalleled contributions to the literary heritage of Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Radhanath Rai is a significant Odia poet but is not known as Kabi Samrata.
Option B: Baldev Ratha is another notable Odia poet but is not referred to as Kabi Samrata.
Option C: Upendra Bhanja is correctly identified as Kabi Samrata due to his significant contributions to Odia literature.
Option D: Gopabandhu Dash is a renowned Odia poet and social reformer but is not known as Kabi Samrata.

20. The Mahendragiri hill ecosystem is situated in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Odisha.

Exam Relevance: Odisha PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mahendragiri hill ecosystem is located in the state of Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other hill ecosystems in neighboring states.

Explanations: The Mahendragiri hill ecosystem is situated in the Ganjam district of Odisha. This region is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecological features. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is incorrect as the Mahendragiri hill ecosystem is not located in this state.
Option B: Odisha is the correct answer as the Mahendragiri hill ecosystem is located in this state.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as the Mahendragiri hill ecosystem is not located in this state.
Option D: Assam is incorrect as the Mahendragiri hill ecosystem is not located in this state.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "M for Mahendragiri, O for Odisha."

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Sun Temple in Odisha?

The Sun Temple in Konark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings. It is dedicated to the Sun God and is a major pilgrimage and tourist destination.

What is the Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana?

The Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana is a health insurance scheme in Odisha that provides financial assistance to the poor and vulnerable sections of society for medical treatment and hospitalization.

What is the Dhanu Jatra festival about?

Dhanu Jatra is a traditional festival celebrated in Odisha, particularly in the coastal regions. It is associated with the worship of Lord Jagannath and involves a procession of deities through the streets.

What is the traditional Gotipua dance of Odisha?

Gotipua dance is a traditional dance form from Odisha performed by young boys dressed as girls. It is known for its acrobatic movements and is often performed during religious festivals and cultural events.

What is the Rath Yatra in Puri?

The Rath Yatra in Puri is a major Hindu festival where the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken out in a procession on massive chariots. It is one of the most important religious events in Odisha.

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