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Bihar Gk Quiz 13 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of ancient Indian education, Vedic studies, and the historical significance of Bihar. Concepts covered include the Battle of Buxar, Champaran Satyagraha, Nalanda University, and traditional art forms like Madhubani paintings. The questions assess understanding of geographical knowledge, cultural heritage, and socio-economic factors.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. It is the third-largest state by population

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar is the third-largest state by population in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bihar with other states like Uttar Pradesh or West Bengal, which are also populous but not the third-largest.

Explanations: Bihar is the third-largest state by population in India, following Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. This ranking is based on the latest census data, which confirms Bihar's population size.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mizoram is not the third-largest state by population.
Option B: Meghalaya is not the third-largest state by population.
Option C: Bihar is the third-largest state by population.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Bihar is the correct answer.

2. Which stae is famous for Madhubani arts?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani art, also known as Mithila art, is a style of Indian painting practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Madhubani art with other traditional Indian art forms that are associated with different states.

Explanations: Madhubani art is a traditional style of painting that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. This art form is characterized by its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and religious themes. It is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Bihar and is widely recognized as a significant contribution to Indian art.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is not known for Madhubani art.
Option B: Bihar is the correct state known for Madhubani art.
Option C: Karnataka is not known for Madhubani art.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is not known for Madhubani art.

Mnemonic: Mithila, Madhubani, Mithila

3. Where is Pataliputra

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pataliputra is an ancient city located in the present-day state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Pataliputra with other ancient cities located in different states.

Explanations: Pataliputra, also known as Patna, was a significant historical city in ancient India. It served as the capital of several empires, including the Maurya and Gupta dynasties. The city is located in the modern state of Bihar, which is why the correct answer is Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as it is located in southern India and not associated with Pataliputra.
Option B: Karnataka is incorrect as it is located in southern India and not associated with Pataliputra.
Option C: Bihar is the correct answer as Pataliputra is located in the state of Bihar.
Option D: Odisha is incorrect as it is located in eastern India and not associated with Pataliputra.

4. Where was India's first civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Champaran.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PCS, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first civil disobedience movement in India was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in Champaran, Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with other significant sites of Gandhi's movements, such as Dandi or Kheda.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi launched the first civil disobedience movement in Champaran, Bihar, in 1917. This movement was in response to the plight of indigo farmers who were exploited by British landlords. Gandhi's efforts in Champaran laid the foundation for the non-violent resistance movement in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kheda was the site of another significant movement led by Gandhi, but it was not the first civil disobedience movement.
Option B: Ahmedabad is not associated with the first civil disobedience movement.
Option C: Dandi is known for the Salt March, which occurred later in 1930.
Option D: Champaran is the correct location where Gandhi launched the first civil disobedience movement.

Mnemonic: C for Champaran, C for Civil Disobedience.

5. Vajji was AKA (Also Known as)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Vrijji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vajji, also known as Vrijji, was an ancient Indian confederation of tribes located in the region that is now part of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Vajji with other ancient Indian tribes or confederations, such as Videhans or Vaj.

Explanations: Vajji was a prominent confederation of tribes in ancient India, known for its democratic governance and significant influence in the region. The term "Vrijji" is an alternative name for the same confederation, reflecting the linguistic variations and historical references used in ancient texts. This term is widely recognized in historical and geographical contexts related to Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Videhans refers to a different ancient Indian kingdom, not the Vajji confederation.
Option B: Vaj is not a recognized alternative name for Vajji.
Option C: Vrijji is the correct alternative name for Vajji.
Option D: Vrijj is not a recognized alternative name for Vajji.

Mnemonic: Vrijji = Vajji's alias

6. Which of the UNESCO heritage site is in Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nalanda Manavihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nalanda Manavihar is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Bihar, India. It was a renowned center of learning in ancient India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Taj Mahal, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site but located in Uttar Pradesh, not Bihar.

Explanations: Nalanda Manavihar is a significant archaeological site in Bihar, known for its ancient university that was a center of learning for over 700 years. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage site but is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, not Bihar.
Option B: Nalanda Manavihar is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Bihar.
Option C: Jantra Mantar is a UNESCO World Heritage site but is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, not Bihar.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Nalanda Manavihar is indeed a UNESCO World Heritage site in Bihar.

7. Patna is the ..... town in Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Largest.

Exam Relevance: Bihar State Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Patna is the largest city in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Large" instead of "Largest" due to a misunderstanding of comparative and superlative forms.

Explanations: Patna is recognized as the largest city in Bihar. The term "largest" is the superlative form of "large," indicating that Patna is the biggest among all cities in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Large" is incorrect because it does not indicate the superlative form needed to describe the largest city.
Option B: "Larger" is incorrect because it is the comparative form, not the superlative form needed to describe the largest city.
Option C: "Largest" is correct because it is the superlative form indicating that Patna is the biggest city in Bihar.
Option D: "No" is incorrect because it does not provide any relevant information about the size of Patna.

8. Which one of the following states of India has a low literacy rate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar has historically had a lower literacy rate compared to other states in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all states in India have similar literacy rates.

Explanations: Bihar has faced challenges in improving literacy rates due to various socio-economic factors. Despite recent improvements, it still ranks lower compared to states like Punjab, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, which have higher literacy rates.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab has a relatively high literacy rate, so it is not the correct answer.
Option B: Bihar has a lower literacy rate compared to other states, making it the correct answer.
Option C: Kerala has one of the highest literacy rates in India, so it is not the correct answer.
Option D: Tamil Nadu also has a high literacy rate, so it is not the correct answer.

9. In which state did lord Buddha received enlightenment?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar (Bodh Gaya).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, which is located in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the location of Buddha's enlightenment is in a different state or country.

Explanations: Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, which is situated in the state of Bihar. This is a well-known historical and religious fact.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bodh Gaya is located in the state of Bihar, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
Option B: Incorrect. Delhi is not the location where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.

10. Where is the Bodh Gaya situated? (Name the state.)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bodh Gaya is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site located in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bodh Gaya with other religious sites located in different states.

Explanations: Bodh Gaya is a renowned pilgrimage site where Gautama Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment. It is situated in the state of Bihar, India. This site is a crucial part of Buddhist history and attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand is not the correct state for Bodh Gaya.
Option B: Bihar is the correct state where Bodh Gaya is located.
Option C: Chhattisgarh is not the correct state for Bodh Gaya.
Option D: Uttarakhand is not the correct state for Bodh Gaya.

Mnemonic: Bodh Gaya, Bihar, Buddha's enlightenment.

11. Who is the Governor of Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mr. Fagu Chauhan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Governor of Bihar is Mr. Fagu Chauhan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Governor with the Chief Minister or other political figures.

Explanations: Mr. Fagu Chauhan is the current Governor of Bihar. The role of the Governor is an important position in the state's administration, and it is crucial to know the current holder of this office for general knowledge purposes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mr. Sushil Modi is not the Governor of Bihar.
Option B: Mr. Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India, not the Governor of Bihar.
Option C: Mr. Fagu Chauhan is the correct Governor of Bihar.
Option D: Mr. Nitish Kumar is the Chief Minister of Bihar, not the Governor.

12. What is the capital of Bihar and the tradditional festival of bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Patna is the capital of Bihar and the tradditional fesival of Bihar is Chhatt.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Patna is the capital city of the state of Bihar in India. Chhath is a traditional festival celebrated in Bihar and some other parts of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the capital of Bihar with other cities or confusing the traditional festival of Bihar with other festivals celebrated in different regions.

Explanations: Patna is the capital city of Bihar, which is a well-known fact in Indian geography. Chhath is a traditional festival celebrated in Bihar, particularly in the regions of Mithila, Bhojpur, and Magadh. This festival is dedicated to the Sun God and is unique to the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies Patna as the capital of Bihar and Chhath as the traditional festival of Bihar.
Option B: This option incorrectly identifies Dispur as the capital of Bihar (Dispur is the capital of Assam) and Bhangra as the traditional festival of Bihar (Bhangra is a traditional dance form of Punjab).

13. The Nalanda University was the centre for ..... till it was destroyed by bakhtiyar Khilji in 1198 CE.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Advance vedic learning.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nalanda University was a renowned center of learning in ancient India, particularly known for its advanced studies in Vedic learning.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Nalanda University was primarily focused on other forms of learning, such as magical or tantric practices, which were not its main focus.

Explanations: Nalanda University was a major center for advanced Vedic learning, including philosophy, logic, grammar, and other scholarly disciplines. It attracted students and scholars from across Asia. The destruction of Nalanda by Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1198 CE marked a significant loss to the intellectual and cultural heritage of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nalanda University was not primarily known for tantrik and magical power.
Option B: Nalanda University was renowned for advanced Vedic learning.
Option C: While Jain texts were studied, Nalanda was more famous for Vedic learning.
Option D: Old ritual books were not the primary focus of Nalanda University.

14. Name the popular style of painting practised in the state of Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Madhubani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani painting is a popular style of painting that originates from the Mithila region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Madhubani painting with other traditional Indian art forms, such as Kathakali, which is a dance-drama from Kerala.

Explanations: Madhubani painting is a traditional art form that is widely recognized and practiced in the state of Bihar. It is known for its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and religious themes. The other options listed are not specific to Bihar: Kathakali is a dance form from Kerala, Chittara is a folk art from Karnataka, and Pattachitra is a painting style from Odisha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kathakali is a dance-drama from Kerala, not a painting style from Bihar.
Option B: Madhubani is the correct answer as it is a traditional painting style from Bihar.
Option C: Chittara is a folk art from Karnataka, not Bihar.
Option D: Pattachitra is a painting style from Odisha, not Bihar.

Mnemonic: MAD - Madhubani Art from Bihar

15. Maghadha, is now in present day .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Magadha was an ancient kingdom in India, which is now located in the present-day state of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "India" as the answer, as Magadha was indeed in India, but the question asks for the specific state.

Explanations: Magadha was a significant historical region in ancient India. The modern state of Bihar encompasses the area where the ancient kingdom of Magadha was located. Therefore, the correct answer is Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Istanbul is not related to the location of the ancient kingdom of Magadha.
Option B: India is too broad; the question asks for the specific state.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh is a different state in India and not where Magadha was located.
Option D: Bihar is the correct answer as it is the state that corresponds to the location of the ancient kingdom of Magadha.

16. Which is the birthplace of Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Patna (Bihar).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, was born in Patna, Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji with other significant locations in Sikh history, such as Anandpur Sahib or Nanded.

Explanations: Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born in Patna, Bihar, in 1666. This is a well-documented fact in Sikh history and is widely recognized. Patna is an important site for Sikhs and is visited by pilgrims who come to pay homage to the birthplace of the tenth Guru.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Patna (Bihar) is the birthplace of Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
Option B: Incorrect. Anandpur Sahib is significant in Sikh history but is not the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
Option C: Incorrect. Nanded is significant as the place where Guru Gobind Singh Ji passed away, but it is not his birthplace.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Patna (Bihar) is the correct birthplace.

17. WITH WHOM THE BATTLE OF BUXAR WAS FOUGHT?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ENGLISH-COMBINE FORCE WITH OF BENGAL, MUGHALS, AWADH.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PCS, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Battle of Buxar was fought between the English East India Company and a combined force of the Nawab of Bengal, the Mughal Emperor, and the Nawab of Awadh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the involvement of the Nawab of Awadh, leading to the incorrect selection of option A.

Explanations: The Battle of Buxar, fought in 1764, was a significant conflict in the history of British expansion in India. The English East India Company faced a combined force of the Nawab of Bengal, the Mughal Emperor, and the Nawab of Awadh. This battle marked a turning point in the power dynamics of the region, leading to the consolidation of British control over Bengal and eventually the entire subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as it omits the Nawab of Awadh, who was a key participant in the battle.
Option B: This option is incorrect as it mentions Goa, which was not involved in the Battle of Buxar.
Option C: This option is correct as it accurately lists the English East India Company and the combined force of the Nawab of Bengal, the Mughal Emperor, and the Nawab of Awadh.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it suggests none of the above, which is not true given the correct answer is provided in option C.

Mnemonic: Buxar: BEA (Bengal, English, Awadh)

18. Consider the following Statements: In 1918 he travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system. Madhubani painting is an art form of Bihar Mahavira was born at Pavapuri in Bihar. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 2,.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani painting is an art form of Bihar. This statement is true.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all statements about Bihar are true without verifying each one.

Explanations: The statement about Madhubani painting being an art form of Bihar is true. However, the other statements are not accurate. In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi traveled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system, but this statement is not listed as true in the options. Mahavira was born at Kundalpur, not Pavapuri, in Bihar. Therefore, only statement 2 is true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Only 2, is correct as Madhubani painting is an art form of Bihar.
Option B: Only 2, 3 is incorrect as statement 3 is false.
Option C: Only 1, 2, 3 is incorrect as statements 1 and 3 are false.
Option D: Only 1, 3 is incorrect as both statements 1 and 3 are false.

19. Bihar is famous for ..... paintings.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Madhubani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is renowned for its Madhubani paintings, a traditional style of Indian art.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Madhubani paintings with other traditional art forms from different regions.

Explanations: Madhubani paintings are a distinctive style of folk art that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. These paintings are characterized by their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and themes often derived from Hindu mythology and rural life. The art form is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Bihar and is widely recognized as a significant contribution to Indian art.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kantha is a type of embroidery from West Bengal, not Bihar.
Option B: Embroidery is a general term and not specific to a particular style or region like Madhubani.
Option C: Madhubani is the correct answer as it is a traditional art form from Bihar.
Option D: Water color is a painting medium, not a specific style or tradition associated with Bihar.

Mnemonic: MAD - Madhubani Art from Bihar

20. Sonepur, the venue of one of the largest cattle fairs is located in which of the following states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sonepur is a town located in Bihar, India, and is known for hosting one of the largest cattle fairs in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sonepur with other towns in different states that also host large fairs.

Explanations: Sonepur is a town in Bihar, and it is famous for the Sonepur Cattle Fair, which is one of the largest cattle fairs in the world. The fair attracts a large number of visitors and traders from various parts of India and even from other countries. This makes Sonepur a significant cultural and economic event in Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat does not host the Sonepur Cattle Fair.
Option B: Rajasthan does not host the Sonepur Cattle Fair.
Option C: Bihar is the correct state where Sonepur is located and hosts the famous cattle fair.
Option D: Uttarakhand does not host the Sonepur Cattle Fair.

Mnemonic: Sonepur, Sone-Bihar, Sone-Bihar Fair

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Bodh Gaya in Bihar?

Bodh Gaya is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

How does the literacy rate in Bihar compare to other Indian states?

Bihar's literacy rate has been improving but still ranks lower compared to many other Indian states. Census data shows it has been steadily increasing over the years.

What is the population of Bihar?

The population of Bihar is over 100 million, making it one of the most populous states in India. The exact number can vary based on the latest census data.

What is the historical importance of Nalanda Manavihar?

Nalanda Manavihar was an ancient center of learning in Bihar, known for its contributions to Buddhist and Hindu studies. It was one of the world's first residential universities.

What role did Bihar play in the Indian independence movement?

Bihar was a significant site for the Indian independence movement, including the Champaran Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi, which was a pivotal moment in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

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