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Bihar Gk Quiz 12 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Bihar's history, culture, and geography, including ancient Indian education at Vikramshila University, historical locations, and the state's role in the Indian independence movement. It covers political figures, Buddhist texts, and regional specialties like Bhagalpur silk and Madhubani painting. The questions also assess understanding of recent state initiatives and cultural heritage.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which state is the birthplace of the two great religions Buddhism and Jainism

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is known as the birthplace of two major religions, Buddhism and Jainism.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bihar with other states that have significant religious importance, such as Goa, which is known for its cultural and historical significance but not for being the birthplace of these religions.

Explanations: Bihar is the birthplace of both Buddhism and Jainism. Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha, who attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, a city in Bihar. Jainism was founded by Mahavira, who was born in Vaishali, also in Bihar. These historical and religious facts firmly establish Bihar as the birthplace of these two religions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bihar is the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism.
Option B: Incorrect. Goa is not the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism.

Mnemonic: Bihar Birthplace, Buddha and Mahavira

2. Champaran Satyagraha (1916) was launched by Gandhiji against

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indigo planters.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Champaran Satyagraha was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1916. It was a non-violent protest against the oppressive practices of the indigo planters in the Champaran district of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Champaran Satyagraha with other movements or protests that occurred during the Indian independence struggle.

Explanations: The Champaran Satyagraha was launched by Mahatma Gandhi against the indigo planters who were exploiting the local farmers. The planters forced the farmers to cultivate indigo and then bought the crop at a very low price, leading to severe economic distress. Gandhi's intervention aimed to address these injustices and improve the conditions of the farmers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: High revenue demand was not the primary issue in the Champaran Satyagraha. The focus was on the exploitation by the indigo planters.
Option B: Correct. The Champaran Satyagraha was against the indigo planters who were exploiting the farmers.
Option C: Mill owners were not involved in the Champaran Satyagraha. The issue was specific to the indigo planters.
Option D: The salt tax was the focus of the Dandi March, not the Champaran Satyagraha.

3. Bhodh Gaya in Bihar is a famous religious place for?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Buddhists.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar State Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhodh Gaya is a significant religious site for Buddhists as it is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming Bhodh Gaya is important for other religions such as Hindus, Sikhs, or Muslims.

Explanations: Bhodh Gaya is a significant religious site for Buddhists because it is the location where Gautama Buddha achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This makes it a crucial pilgrimage site for followers of Buddhism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhodh Gaya is not a significant religious site for Sikhs.
Option B: Bhodh Gaya is a significant religious site for Buddhists.
Option C: Bhodh Gaya is not a significant religious site for Hindus.
Option D: Bhodh Gaya is not a significant religious site for Muslims.

Mnemonic: Buddha's enlightenment, Bodhi tree, Bhodh Gaya

4. Which city is known as Sweet City?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Muzzafarpur (Bihar).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Muzzafarpur is known as the Sweet City due to its famous litchi production and the sweet delicacies associated with the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Kolkata, known for its sweets, is the Sweet City.

Explanations: Muzzafarpur is renowned for its litchi production and the sweet delicacies associated with the region. This has earned it the nickname "Sweet City." The other options, such as Kolkata, Delhi, and Amritsar, are known for other cultural and historical reasons but not specifically for being called the Sweet City.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muzzafarpur (Bihar) is the correct answer as it is known as the Sweet City due to its litchi production and sweet delicacies.
Option B: Kolkata is known for its sweets but is not referred to as the Sweet City.
Option C: Delhi is the capital of India and is not known as the Sweet City.
Option D: Amritsar is known for its historical significance and religious sites, not for being the Sweet City.

Mnemonic: Litchi Lush, Sweet Muzzafarpur

5. FROM WHICH STATE DR.RAJENDRA PRASAD IS

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) BIHAR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born in Ziradei, a village in the Siwan district of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Dr. Rajendra Prasad was from another state due to his significant contributions to the nation, which might overshadow his state of origin.

Explanations: Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, was born in Ziradei, a village in the Siwan district of Bihar. This makes Bihar his home state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Haryana is not the state from which Dr. Rajendra Prasad is from.
Option C: Incorrect. Assam is not the state from which Dr. Rajendra Prasad is from.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct state is mentioned in the options, so this option is not applicable.

6. In which state Bhojpuri films are made?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian cinema

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhojpuri films are primarily produced in the state of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Bhojpuri films are made in other states where the language is spoken, such as Uttar Pradesh or Jharkhand.

Explanations: Bhojpuri is a language predominantly spoken in the eastern part of India, particularly in the state of Bihar. Bhojpuri films are a significant part of the regional cinema industry and are mainly produced in Bihar. This makes Bihar the primary state for Bhojpuri film production.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur is not known for Bhojpuri film production.
Option B: Bihar is the correct state for Bhojpuri film production.
Option C: Kerala is not associated with Bhojpuri films.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhojpuri films are indeed made in Bihar.

7. Name the regional Party which is Found in Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rashtriya Janata Dal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) is a regional political party primarily found in Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Rashtriya Janata Dal with other regional parties like Janata Dal or Indian Lok Dal.

Explanations: Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) is a prominent regional political party in Bihar. It was founded by Lalu Prasad Yadav in 1997 and has a significant presence in the state's politics. The other options listed are not specific to Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rashtriya Janata Dal is the correct answer as it is a regional party found in Bihar.
Option B: All India Forward Bloc is not a regional party specific to Bihar.
Option C: Janata Dal is a broader political party and not specific to Bihar.
Option D: Indian Lok Dal is not a recognized regional party in Bihar.

Mnemonic: RJD for Bihar, R for Regional.

8. Goa: Panaji:: Bihar: .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Patna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question tests the knowledge of state capitals in India. Goa's capital is Panaji, and similarly, Bihar's capital is Patna.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the capitals of different states, such as mistaking Itanagar for Arunachal Pradesh or Dispur for Assam.

Explanations: Bihar is a state in India, and its capital is Patna. This is a straightforward piece of geographical knowledge that is often tested in general knowledge questions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, not Bihar.
Option B: Dispur is the capital of Assam, not Bihar.
Option C: Patna is the correct capital of Bihar.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Patna is the correct answer.

9. Which of these styles of painting originated in Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Madhubani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani painting is a style of Indian painting that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Madhubani with other Indian painting styles such as Warli or Phad, which have different origins.

Explanations: Madhubani painting is a traditional art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is characterized by its intricate line work, vibrant colors, and depiction of mythological themes and rural life. The other options, Warli and Phad, are not from Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Warli painting originates from the state of Maharashtra, not Bihar.
Option B: Madhubani painting is indeed from the Mithila region of Bihar.
Option C: Phad painting is from Rajasthan, not Bihar.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Madhubani is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Mithila Madhubani, Bihar's Art

10. Identify this tourist attraction and where is it located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sher Shah's Tomb, Bihar.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sher Shah's Tomb is a significant historical monument located in Bihar, India. It is the tomb of Sher Shah Suri, who was a powerful ruler of the Sur dynasty in the 16th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sher Shah's Tomb with Purana Qila, which is located in Delhi and not Bihar.

Explanations: Sher Shah's Tomb is located in Sasaram, Bihar. It is a well-known tourist attraction and an important historical site. The tomb is a fine example of Mughal architecture and is a significant landmark in Bihar's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Purana Qila is located in Delhi, not Bihar.
Option B: Sher Shah's Tomb is not located in Delhi, but in Bihar.
Option C: Purana Qila is not located in Bihar, but in Delhi.
Option D: Sher Shah's Tomb is correctly located in Bihar.

Mnemonic: Sher's Tomb, Bihar's Gem

11. The state which played an important role in Indian history.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar has played a significant role in Indian history due to its rich cultural and historical heritage.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jharkhand or Haryana, as they are also states in India, but they do not have the same historical significance as Bihar.

Explanations: Bihar has been a crucial state in Indian history due to its historical significance. It was the center of the Maurya and Gupta empires, and it played a vital role in the spread of Buddhism. The state has also been a significant site for political movements, including the Indian independence movement. Therefore, Bihar's historical importance makes it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand is a state in India, but it does not have the same historical significance as Bihar.
Option B: Haryana is a state in India, but it does not have the same historical significance as Bihar.
Option C: Bihar has played a significant role in Indian history due to its rich cultural and historical heritage.
Option D: Assam is a state in India, but it does not have the same historical significance as Bihar.

12. Sasaram city is in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Sasaram is a city located in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sasaram with cities in other states, such as Bengal, Maharashtra, or Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Sasaram is a well-known city in the state of Bihar. It is located in the Rohtas district and is known for its historical significance, including the Sher Shah Suri Tomb.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sasaram is indeed in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Sasaram is not in Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. Sasaram is not in Maharashtra.
Option D: Incorrect. Sasaram is not in Jammu and Kashmir.

13. Who is called 'Bihar Vibhuti'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Anugrah Narayan Sinha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Anugrah Narayan Sinha is known as 'Bihar Vibhuti' due to his significant contributions to the state of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Anugrah Narayan Sinha with other notable figures from Bihar, such as Jayaprakash Narayan or Rajendra Prasad.

Explanations: Anugrah Narayan Sinha was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He served as the Chief Minister of Bihar and was instrumental in the development of the state. His contributions to the political and social landscape of Bihar earned him the title 'Bihar Vibhuti'.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jayaprakash Narayan was a significant political leader and social reformer, but he is not referred to as 'Bihar Vibhuti'.
Option B: Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, but he is not known by the title 'Bihar Vibhuti'.
Option C: Anugrah Narayan Sinha is correctly identified as 'Bihar Vibhuti' due to his significant contributions to the state.
Option D: Shri Krishna Sinha was a notable political figure in Bihar, but he is not referred to as 'Bihar Vibhuti'.

14. The Vikramshila University which once served as one of the largest University with 100 teachers and 1000 students.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: D

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vikramshila University was one of the largest and most renowned centers of learning in ancient India, located in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Vikramshila University with Nalanda University, which is also located in Bihar and was another significant center of learning.

Explanations: Vikramshila University was established in the 8th century CE by King Dharmapala of the Pala dynasty. It was located near Bhagalpur in the state of Bihar. The university was known for its scholarly activities and attracted students from various parts of India and abroad. It had a large number of teachers and students, making it one of the most prominent educational institutions of its time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Darbhanga is not the location of Vikramshila University.
Option B: Nalanda University is a different institution, also located in Bihar but not the same as Vikramshila University.
Option C: Bodhgaya is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site but not the location of Vikramshila University.
Option D: Bhagalpur is the correct location of Vikramshila University.

Mnemonic: Vikramshila, Bhagalpur, Pala Dynasty

15. The Tripitaka was a book of 3 written by Monks about Buddhas ways for Buddhism.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A) True.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Tripitaka is a collection of Buddhist scriptures that contains the teachings of Buddha. It is divided into three parts, hence the name "Tripitaka," which means "three baskets" in Sanskrit.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Tripitaka is a single book, when in fact it is a collection of texts.

Explanations: The Tripitaka, also known as the Pali Canon, is a compilation of Buddhist scriptures that includes the teachings of Buddha. It is divided into three sections: the Vinaya Pitaka (rules for monastic life), the Sutta Pitaka (discourses of Buddha), and the Abhidhamma Pitaka (philosophical and psychological analysis). The Tripitaka was compiled by monks and is a fundamental text in Buddhism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is correct because the Tripitaka is indeed a collection of three parts written by monks about Buddha's teachings.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the statement is true.

16. Which of the following kingdom emerged as the most powerful kingdom in north India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Magadha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Magadha emerged as the most powerful kingdom in north India during ancient times.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical significance of other kingdoms like Gandhara, Panchala, and Anga with that of Magadha.

Explanations: Magadha was a powerful kingdom located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent. It was known for its strategic location, fertile land, and strong military. The kingdom of Magadha played a significant role in the political and cultural history of ancient India. It was the center of power for several dynasties, including the Haryanka, Shishunaga, Nanda, and Maurya dynasties. The Maurya dynasty, under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, expanded the kingdom to its greatest extent, making it the most powerful kingdom in north India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gandhara was an important kingdom but not the most powerful in north India.
Option B: Magadha was the most powerful kingdom in north India due to its strategic location and strong military.
Option C: Panchala was a significant kingdom but not the most powerful in north India.
Option D: Anga was a neighboring kingdom to Magadha but not the most powerful in north India.

17. Finance Minister announced in her Union Budget 2020 speech that five archaeological locations in India will be developed as 'iconic sites' and each site will have museum. Which of the following is not one of those five locations?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bodh Gaya, Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Union Budget 2020 announced the development of five archaeological locations in India as 'iconic sites', each with a museum. The locations mentioned were Rakhigarhi in Haryana, Hastinapur in Uttar Pradesh, Adichanallur in Tamil Nadu, and two other sites not listed in the options. Bodh Gaya, Bihar, was not one of the five sites announced.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Bodh Gaya, being a significant historical and religious site in Bihar, would be included in the list of iconic sites.

Explanations: The Finance Minister's announcement in the Union Budget 2020 specified the development of five archaeological locations as iconic sites, each with a museum. The locations mentioned were Rakhigarhi in Haryana, Hastinapur in Uttar Pradesh, and Adichanallur in Tamil Nadu. Bodh Gaya, although a significant site in Bihar, was not included in the list of five iconic sites.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rakhigarhi, Haryana, was one of the five sites announced.
Option B: Bodh Gaya, Bihar, was not one of the five sites announced.
Option C: Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh, was one of the five sites announced.
Option D: Adichanallur, Tamil Nadu, was one of the five sites announced.

Mnemonic: RHA, HUA, ADA, BOD (Rakhigarhi, Hastinapur, Adichanallur, Bodh Gaya)

18. Where was Champeror Satyagraha held?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Champeror Satyagraha was a significant event in the history of Bihar, involving a protest against the zamindari system.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Champeror Satyagraha with other satyagrahas that occurred in different states.

Explanations: Champeror Satyagraha was a movement that took place in Bihar, specifically in the Champaran district. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 to protest against the oppressive practices of the British zamindars. The movement aimed to improve the conditions of the peasants and to end the exploitative system of land revenue. This event is a crucial part of Bihar's history and is often associated with the broader Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as the Champeror Satyagraha did not occur there.
Option B: Bihar is the correct location where the Champeror Satyagraha took place.
Option C: Punjab is incorrect as the Champeror Satyagraha did not occur there.
Option D: Gujarat is incorrect as the Champeror Satyagraha did not occur there.

19. Union has approved interlinking project of Kosi-Mechi for 4900 crore in which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The interlinking of rivers is a project aimed at water resource management and distribution. The Kosi-Mechi interlinking project is a significant initiative in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the project with similar initiatives in other states.

Explanations: The Kosi and Mechi rivers are located in Bihar. The interlinking project aims to manage water resources and improve irrigation in the region. The Union government has approved the project for 4900 crore, making Bihar the focus of this initiative.

Option Analysis:

Option A: MP is not the correct state for this project.
Option B: Bihar is the correct state for the Kosi-Mechi interlinking project.
Option C: Jharkhand is not the correct state for this project.
Option D: Punjab is not the correct state for this project.

Mnemonic: K-M for Kosi-Mechi, Bihar's water link.

20. Bhagalpur is known for .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Silk.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhagalpur is renowned for its silk production, particularly for the Muga and Eri silk varieties.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bhagalpur with other cities known for different products, such as Varanasi for cotton or Kolkata for jute.

Explanations: Bhagalpur is known for its silk production, which is a significant part of the local economy. The city is famous for its Muga and Eri silk varieties, which are highly valued for their quality and texture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhagalpur is not primarily known for cotton production.
Option B: Bhagalpur is renowned for its silk production.
Option C: Bhagalpur is not known for jute production.
Option D: Bhagalpur is not known for metals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Bihar?

The capital of Bihar is Patna, a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage.

What is the significance of Bodh Gaya in Buddhism?

Bodh Gaya is a significant enlightenment site in Buddhism, where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.

What is Madhubani painting?

Madhubani painting is a traditional style of Indian painting practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar, known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors.

What is the main focus of Bihar's film industry?

Bihar's film industry, also known as Bhojpuri cinema, primarily focuses on producing films in the Bhojpuri language, reflecting local culture and traditions.

What is the importance of Champaran Satyagraha in Indian history?

Champaran Satyagraha, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, protesting against the exploitation of indigo planters by British landlords.

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