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Bihar Gk Quiz 4 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Bihar's administrative reforms, their influence on the Mughal Empire, and historical context. It covers ancient Indian history, geographical knowledge, and the significance of historical sites like Nalanda University and Bodh Gaya. The questions also assess understanding of Bihar's geographical features, including its natural vegetation, river systems, and economic indicators.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. BSDM stands for?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar Skill Development Mission.

Exam Relevance: Bihar PSC, Bihar SSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: BSDM stands for Bihar Skill Development Mission, which is a government initiative in the state of Bihar aimed at enhancing the skills of the workforce.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing BSDM with other similar acronyms, such as Bharat Skill Development Mission.

Explanations: The correct answer is Bihar Skill Development Mission because it is a well-known initiative in the state of Bihar aimed at skill development. The other options are incorrect as they either refer to different states or incorrect acronyms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as it refers to a non-existent initiative called Bharat Skill Development Mission.
Option B: Correct, as it accurately represents the Bihar Skill Development Mission.
Option C: Incorrect, as it refers to a non-existent initiative called Bharat Skill Domain System.
Option D: Incorrect, as it refers to a non-existent initiative called Bihar Skill Domain System.

2. Which river is known as Bihar ka Shok (Sorrow of Bihar)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kosi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kosi River is known as "Bihar ka Shok" (Sorrow of Bihar) due to its frequent and devastating floods.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Kosi River with other rivers in Bihar, such as the Ganga or Sone, which also play significant roles in the region.

Explanations: The Kosi River is known as "Bihar ka Shok" because of its unpredictable and destructive nature. It is notorious for its frequent and devastating floods, which cause significant damage to the agricultural lands and infrastructure in the region. The river's high sediment load and tendency to change course frequently exacerbate the flooding problem, making it a major concern for the people of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga is a major river in India but is not specifically known as "Bihar ka Shok."
Option B: The Sone is another important river in Bihar but is not referred to as "Bihar ka Shok."
Option C: The Cauvery is a river in southern India and is not related to Bihar.
Option D: The Kosi is correctly identified as "Bihar ka Shok" due to its frequent and devastating floods.

Mnemonic: Kosi: K for "Kosi," S for "Sorrow," O for "Of," I for "Irrigation."

3. The remains of the ancient ..... university can be found near today's ..... city in Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Patna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The ancient university of Nalanda is located near the city of Patna in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of Nalanda with other cities in Bihar, such as Gaya or Lucknow.

Explanations: The ancient university of Nalanda, one of the oldest and most renowned universities in the world, is located near the city of Patna in the state of Bihar. Patna is the capital city of Bihar and is situated close to the ruins of Nalanda University, which was a major center of learning in ancient India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patna is the correct answer as the ancient university of Nalanda is located near Patna.
Option B: Lucknow is incorrect as it is not located in Bihar.
Option C: Gaya is incorrect as it is not the closest city to the ruins of Nalanda University.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Patna is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Nalanda near Patna, Bihar's ancient learning land.

4. Who has been sworn in as the first woman Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Renu Devi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Renu Devi was sworn in as the first woman Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Renu Devi with other prominent female political figures in Bihar, such as Rabri Devi.

Explanations: Renu Devi was sworn in as the first woman Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar, marking a significant milestone in the state's political history. This event highlights the increasing representation of women in high-ranking political positions in Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rabri Devi is a well-known political figure in Bihar but has not been sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister.
Option B: Phoolan Devi was a prominent bandit and later a Member of Parliament but was not associated with Bihar's political leadership.
Option C: Renu Devi is the correct answer as she was sworn in as the first woman Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.
Option D: Kavita Devi is not a known political figure in the context of Bihar's political leadership.

Mnemonic: Renu, First Deputy, Bihar

5. Which kind of natural vegetation is found in Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Deciduous forest.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar, located in the eastern part of India, primarily has deciduous forests as its natural vegetation.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the type of forest with other regions in India that have different vegetation types, such as coniferous forests in the Himalayan region or mangrove forests in coastal areas.

Explanations: Bihar's climate and geographical conditions support deciduous forests, which are characterized by trees that shed their leaves seasonally. This type of forest is well-suited to the region's monsoon climate and soil conditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Deciduous forests are the primary natural vegetation in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Coniferous forests are typically found in colder regions, not in Bihar.
Option C: Incorrect. Mangrove forests are found in coastal areas, not in Bihar.
Option D: Incorrect. Monsoon forests are a type of tropical rainforest, which is not the primary vegetation in Bihar.

6. Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda)is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rajgir, Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Vishwa Shanti Stupa, also known as the World Peace Pagoda, is a significant Buddhist monument located in Rajgir, Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states or cities that have similar monuments.

Explanations: The Vishwa Shanti Stupa is a prominent Buddhist monument located in Rajgir, Bihar. It was built by Nichidatsu Fujii, a Japanese Buddhist monk, and is part of a series of peace pagodas constructed around the world. Rajgir is an important historical and religious site in Bihar, known for its connection to Buddhism and other religions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as the Vishwa Shanti Stupa is not located there.
Option B: Rajgir, Bihar is the correct location of the Vishwa Shanti Stupa.
Option C: Ranchi, Jharkhand is incorrect as the Vishwa Shanti Stupa is not located there.
Option D: Raipur, Chhattisgarh is incorrect as the Vishwa Shanti Stupa is not located there.

7. What is the rank of Bihar in terms of area?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 12.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is the 12th largest state in India in terms of area.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the rank of Bihar with other states or regions.

Explanations: Bihar is the 12th largest state in India in terms of area. This ranking is based on the total land area of the state. Therefore, the correct answer is 12.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Bihar is not the 9th largest state in terms of area.
Option B: Correct, as Bihar is the 12th largest state in terms of area.
Option C: Incorrect, as Bihar is not the 14th largest state in terms of area.
Option D: Incorrect, as Bihar is not the 10th largest state in terms of area.

8. The famous Mathematician, ..... belonged to Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aryabhata,

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Aryabhata was a renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer who belonged to the region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Aryabhata with other famous figures from different regions or fields.

Explanations: Aryabhata was born in the region that is now part of Bihar. He made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy, including the approximation of pi and the concept of zero. Therefore, Aryabhata is correctly identified as belonging to Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Aryabhata was from Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Rabindranath Tagore was from West Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. Pandit Nehru was from Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. Aryabhata is the correct answer.

9. This is not one of the state of 7 sister state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "7 Sister States" refers to the seven northeastern states of India: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. Bihar is not one of these states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that any state in the northeastern region of India is part of the "7 Sister States."

Explanations: Bihar is not one of the "7 Sister States" of India. The "7 Sister States" are located in the northeastern region of India and include Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. Bihar is located in the eastern region of India and is not part of the northeastern states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is one of the "7 Sister States."
Option B: Manipur is one of the "7 Sister States."
Option C: Nagaland is one of the "7 Sister States."
Option D: Bihar is not one of the "7 Sister States."

10. Where is Magadha located now?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Magadha was an ancient Indian kingdom that is now located in the modern state of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Magadha with other ancient Indian kingdoms or modern states.

Explanations: Magadha was a significant ancient kingdom in India, known for its historical and cultural importance. The region where Magadha was located is now part of the state of Bihar. This is a well-established fact in the context of Bihar's history and geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct location for the ancient kingdom of Magadha.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is not the correct location for the ancient kingdom of Magadha.
Option C: Bihar is the correct location for the ancient kingdom of Magadha.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh is not the correct location for the ancient kingdom of Magadha.

11. Which monument in Bihar is a famous Buddhist stupa and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bodh Gaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bodh Gaya is a famous Buddhist stupa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Bihar, India. It is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Nalanda University, which is also a significant historical site in Bihar but is not a stupa.

Explanations: Bodh Gaya is the correct answer because it is a renowned Buddhist stupa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the location where Gautama Buddha achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nalanda University is a significant archaeological site and an ancient center of learning but is not a stupa.
Option B: Bodh Gaya is a famous Buddhist stupa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Option C: Vaishali Stupa is a significant site but is not as widely recognized as Bodh Gaya.
Option D: Rajgir is an important historical site but is not a stupa.

Mnemonic: Bodh Gaya: Buddha's Enlightenment Site

12. ..... administration became the model followed by Akbar the Great, when he consolidated the Mughal empire

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sher Shah Suri.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sher Shah Suri's administrative reforms were highly influential and served as a model for subsequent rulers, including Akbar the Great.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Sher Shah Suri with other Mughal or Sultanate rulers who also made significant administrative changes.

Explanations: Sher Shah Suri implemented a series of administrative reforms that included the establishment of a centralized government, a well-organized revenue system, and the construction of infrastructure such as roads and rest houses. These reforms were so effective that they were adopted and further developed by Akbar the Great, who consolidated the Mughal Empire. Akbar's administration was heavily influenced by the efficient and systematic approach established by Sher Shah Suri.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khalji was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known for his military conquests and administrative reforms, but his system was not as influential on Akbar as Sher Shah Suri's.
Option B: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire, but his administrative system was not as comprehensive or influential as Sher Shah Suri's.
Option C: Muhammad bin Tughlaq was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known for his ambitious but often unsuccessful reforms. His administrative system was not as effective or influential as Sher Shah Suri's.
Option D: Sher Shah Suri's administrative reforms were highly influential and served as a model for subsequent rulers, including Akbar the Great.

Mnemonic: S-S-S: Sher Shah Suri, Systematic, Successful

13. The famous Shahi litchi of which state has recently got the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Shahi litchi is a variety of litchi that is known for its high quality and is primarily grown in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the origin of the Shahi litchi with other states that also grow litchis, such as Uttar Pradesh or West Bengal.

Explanations: The Shahi litchi is a renowned variety of litchi that is primarily cultivated in Bihar. It has recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, which is a recognition of its unique origin and quality. This tag ensures that the Shahi litchi is protected and recognized as a product specific to Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Shahi litchi is primarily grown in Bihar and has received the GI tag.
Option B: Incorrect. While Uttar Pradesh is known for litchis, the Shahi litchi specifically is associated with Bihar.
Option C: Incorrect. West Bengal is not the primary origin of the Shahi litchi.
Option D: Incorrect. Assam is not known for the Shahi litchi.

14. The centre of higher education in ancient India-Nalanda is located in which state of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nalanda was a renowned center of learning in ancient India, located in the present-day state of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nalanda with other ancient educational centers located in different states.

Explanations: Nalanda University was a major center of learning in ancient India, known for its contributions to Buddhist and Hindu studies. It is located in the state of Bihar, which is why the correct answer is Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is not the correct location for Nalanda.
Option B: Haryana is not the correct location for Nalanda.
Option C: Bihar is the correct location for Nalanda.
Option D: Kashmir is not the correct location for Nalanda.

Mnemonic: Nalanda, Bihar, Buddhist learning.

15. Bihar is situated in the ..... region of India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Eastern.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is located in the eastern region of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bihar with states in other regions, such as the western or northern regions of India.

Explanations: Bihar is situated in the eastern part of India, bordering Nepal to the north and sharing borders with Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. This geographical location places Bihar firmly in the eastern region of the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Bihar is not located in the western region of India.
Option B: Correct, as Bihar is located in the eastern region of India.
Option C: Incorrect, as Bihar is not located in the northern region of India.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct region is specified in the other options.

16. Valmiki National Park, which was seen in the news recently, is the only National Park of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Valmiki National Park is the only National Park in the state of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Valmiki National Park with parks in neighboring states like Uttar Pradesh or Jharkhand.

Explanations: Valmiki National Park is located in the West Champaran district of Bihar. It is the only National Park in the state, making it a significant landmark for conservation efforts and biodiversity in Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh does not have Valmiki National Park as its only National Park.
Option B: Valmiki National Park is the only National Park in Bihar.
Option C: Uttarakhand has multiple National Parks, not just Valmiki.
Option D: Jharkhand does not have Valmiki National Park as its only National Park.

17. Who among these is one of the two Deputy CM of Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Renu Devi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Renu Devi is one of the two Deputy Chief Ministers of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of political figures in Bihar.

Explanations: Renu Devi is a prominent political figure in Bihar and has been serving as one of the Deputy Chief Ministers. This position is significant in the state's governance structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Renuka Kumari is not a Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.
Option B: Renu Devi is one of the two Deputy Chief Ministers of Bihar.
Option C: Rashmi Sheshadri is not a Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.
Option D: Renuka Chowdhary is not a Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.

18. Which freedom fighter was born in Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Veer Kuwar Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Veer Kuwar Singh was a freedom fighter born in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the birthplaces of different freedom fighters.

Explanations: Veer Kuwar Singh was born in Bihar and was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement. The other options are not associated with Bihar as their birthplace.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tatya Tope was born in Maharashtra, not Bihar.
Option B: Bhagat Singh was born in Punjab, not Bihar.
Option C: Chandra Shekhar Azad was born in Uttar Pradesh, not Bihar.
Option D: Veer Kuwar Singh was born in Bihar.

19. In the data for the Per capita income of Haryana, Kerala, Bihar-which state has the lowest per capita income?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar has the lowest per capita income among the states mentioned.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Haryana or Kerala might have the lowest per capita income due to their geographical or economic characteristics.

Explanations: Bihar has historically had lower economic development compared to Haryana and Kerala. Factors such as lower industrialization, agricultural dependency, and limited economic diversification contribute to its lower per capita income. Therefore, among the given options, Bihar has the lowest per capita income.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana has a higher per capita income compared to Bihar due to its industrial and agricultural advancements.
Option B: Kerala has a higher per capita income compared to Bihar due to its strong service sector and educational achievements.
Option C: Bihar has the lowest per capita income among the given states due to its economic challenges and limited industrialization.
Option D: The per capita incomes of the states are not equal, with Bihar having the lowest.

20. Who is appointed as chief minister of Bihar fourth time?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nitish.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nitish Kumar has been appointed as the Chief Minister of Bihar multiple times.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nitish Kumar with Lalu Prasad, who has also been a significant political figure in Bihar.

Explanations: Nitish Kumar has been appointed as the Chief Minister of Bihar four times. He first became Chief Minister in 2005, and has since been re-elected in 2010, 2015, and 2020. This makes him the most frequent Chief Minister in recent history of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lalu Prasad has been a significant political figure in Bihar but has not been appointed as Chief Minister four times.
Option B: Nitish Kumar has been appointed as Chief Minister of Bihar four times.
Option C: Tejaswi Yadav has not been appointed as Chief Minister of Bihar four times.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Nitish Kumar is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: N-4: Nitish, Number 4

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Nalanda University in Bihar?

Nalanda University was a major center of learning in ancient India, known for its contributions to Buddhist studies and other disciplines. It was one of the world's first residential universities.

How does the Bihar Skill Development Mission aim to improve the state's workforce?

The Bihar Skill Development Mission focuses on enhancing the skills of the workforce through various training programs, aiming to make the state's labor force more competitive in the job market.

What is the 'Sorrow of Bihar' and why is it called that?

The 'Sorrow of Bihar' refers to the frequent flooding of the Kosi River, which has caused significant damage to the region's infrastructure and agriculture, leading to economic hardship.

What type of natural vegetation is found in Bihar?

Bihar is characterized by deciduous forests, which are dominated by trees that shed their leaves seasonally, providing habitat for diverse wildlife.

Who is Renu Devi and what is her role in Bihar politics?

Renu Devi is a prominent political figure in Bihar, currently serving as the Deputy Chief Minister, playing a significant role in the state's governance and policy-making.

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