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Bihar Gk Quiz 2 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Ancient Indian geography, Vedic texts, historical regions, and Buddhist education. It covers historical sites in Bihar, cultural practices, regional languages, and religious rituals. The questions also assess understanding of the Champaran Satyagraha, socio-economic conditions, and silk production in the region. Skills tested include memory recall, geographical knowledge, and historical context.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Where does the famous painting form Madhubani arts origin from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mithila, Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani art, also known as Mithila art, originates from the Mithila region in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Madhubani art with other traditional Indian art forms that originate from different regions.

Explanations: Madhubani art is a style of Indian painting that is practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar. This art form is characterized by its intricate line work, vibrant colors, and depiction of mythological and folk themes. The origin of Madhubani art is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious practices of the Mithila region, making Mithila, Bihar the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Attreyaapuram, Andhra Pradesh is not the origin of Madhubani art.
Option B: Mithila, Bihar is the correct origin of Madhubani art.
Option C: Srinagar, Kashmir is not associated with Madhubani art.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Mithila, Bihar is the correct origin.

2. Litti choka is the staple food item of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Litti choka is a traditional dish from Bihar, consisting of a baked wheat flour ball filled with sattu and served with chokha, a side dish made from mashed vegetables.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse litti choka with other regional dishes that have similar names or ingredients.

Explanations: Litti choka is a staple food item in Bihar. It is a traditional dish that is widely consumed in the state. The dish consists of a baked wheat flour ball filled with sattu, which is a mixture of roasted gram flour and spices. It is typically served with chokha, a side dish made from mashed vegetables, often including eggplant, tomato, and potato. This combination is unique to Bihar and is not commonly found in other states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is known for dishes like Assamese fish curry and tenga, not litti choka.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is famous for dishes like idli, dosa, and sambar, not litti choka.
Option C: Kerala is known for dishes like appam, puttu, and fish curry, not litti choka.
Option D: Bihar is the correct answer as litti choka is a traditional dish from this state.

3. Which State among the following has minimum availability of individual toilets.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The availability of individual toilets is a measure of sanitation and hygiene in a state. Bihar has historically had lower sanitation coverage compared to other states in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all states have similar levels of toilet availability without considering the specific socio-economic conditions and government initiatives in each state.

Explanations: Bihar has the minimum availability of individual toilets among the given options. This is due to various socio-economic factors, including lower per capita income, limited access to resources, and historical underinvestment in sanitation infrastructure. The state has been working on improving sanitation through various government initiatives, but the overall coverage remains lower compared to other states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar has the lowest availability of individual toilets among the given options.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh has better toilet coverage compared to Bihar.
Option C: Rajasthan also has better toilet coverage compared to Bihar.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh has better toilet coverage compared to Bihar.

4. Madhubani art originated in which state of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani art, also known as Mithila art, originated in the Mithila region of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Madhubani art with other traditional Indian art forms that originate from different states.

Explanations: Madhubani art is a traditional style of painting that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. This art form is characterized by its intricate line work, vibrant colors, and depiction of mythological and folk themes. The art is closely associated with the cultural heritage of Bihar and is recognized as an important part of the state's artistic tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is known for other traditional art forms like miniature paintings and block printing, not Madhubani art.
Option B: Bihar is the correct answer as Madhubani art originated in the Mithila region of Bihar.
Option C: Gujarat is known for Patola and other traditional crafts, not Madhubani art.
Option D: Uttarakhand is known for its own traditional art forms, not Madhubani art.

Mnemonic: Mithila, Madhubani, Mithila

5. Identify (A) the place where Gandhiji organised Satyagraha against oppressive plantation system.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Champaran.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gandhiji organized Satyagraha in Champaran against the oppressive plantation system.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the locations where Gandhiji organized Satyagraha. For example, Kheda is known for the peasants' movement, Ahmedabad for the textile workers' strike, and Amritsar for the Jallianwala Bagh incident.

Explanations: Gandhiji organized the Satyagraha in Champaran in 1917 to fight against the oppressive plantation system imposed by British indigo planters. The farmers were forced to cultivate indigo and faced severe exploitation. Gandhiji's efforts led to significant reforms and improved conditions for the farmers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Champaran is the correct location where Gandhiji organized the Satyagraha against the oppressive plantation system.
Option B: Kheda is known for the peasants' movement against high taxes, not the plantation system.
Option C: Ahmedabad is known for the textile workers' strike, not the plantation system.
Option D: Amritsar is known for the Jallianwala Bagh incident, not the plantation system.

Mnemonic: C-H-A-M-P-A-R-A-N: Champaran, where Gandhi fought against planters.

6. Who is the Chief Minister of Bihar who was sworn in for the seventh time?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shri Nitish Kumar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shri Nitish Kumar has been the Chief Minister of Bihar multiple times, making him a significant political figure in the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of other political figures who have held the position of Chief Minister in Bihar.

Explanations: Shri Nitish Kumar has been sworn in as the Chief Minister of Bihar for the seventh time. This makes him a prominent and long-serving political leader in the state. The other options listed are not currently serving as the Chief Minister of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shri Krishna Sinha is not the current Chief Minister of Bihar.
Option B: Shri Jegannath Mishra is not the current Chief Minister of Bihar.
Option C: Shri Jitan Ram is not the current Chief Minister of Bihar.
Option D: Shri Nitish Kumar is the current Chief Minister of Bihar, having been sworn in for the seventh time.

7. The term 'Videha' is found in the later Vedic texts. The term 'Videha' corresponds to which of the following modern regions?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) North Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term 'Videha' refers to an ancient kingdom mentioned in the later Vedic texts. This kingdom is associated with the region that is now known as North Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the term 'Videha' with other ancient regions mentioned in Vedic texts, which might be located in different parts of India.

Explanations: The term 'Videha' is historically linked to the region that is now part of North Bihar. This connection is established through various ancient texts and historical records. The kingdom of Videha was an important political and cultural center in ancient India, and its location corresponds to the northern part of modern Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Eastern Uttar Pradesh is not the correct location for the ancient kingdom of Videha.
Option B: North Bihar is the correct location for the ancient kingdom of Videha.
Option C: South Bihar is not the correct location for the ancient kingdom of Videha.
Option D: Western Uttar Pradesh is not the correct location for the ancient kingdom of Videha.

8. Which Political party(Alliance) recently won the election in Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) National Democratic Alliance(NDA).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is a political alliance in India, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In the recent Bihar state election, the NDA won the majority of seats, forming the government.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the NDA with other political alliances or parties, such as the Mahagathbandhan or the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation (CPI) (ML)(L).

Explanations: The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) won the recent election in Bihar. This alliance, led by the BJP, secured a majority of seats, allowing it to form the government in the state. The other options listed are either smaller parties or alliances that did not win the election.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahagathbandhan did not win the recent election in Bihar.
Option B: Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation (CPI) (ML)(L) is a smaller party and did not win the election.
Option C: National Democratic Alliance (NDA) won the recent election in Bihar.
Option D: All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) did not win the recent election in Bihar.

Mnemonic: NDA Wins Bihar: N-Win

9. Recall the capital of Bihar from memory.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Patna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Patna is the capital city of the Indian state of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Ranchi, which is the capital of Jharkhand, a neighboring state.

Explanations: Patna is the capital city of Bihar. It is a major urban center and the seat of the state government. The other options listed are cities in Bihar but are not the capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patna is the correct capital of Bihar.
Option B: Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, not Bihar.
Option C: Darbhanga is a major city in Bihar but not the capital.
Option D: Gaya is a city in Bihar but not the capital.

Mnemonic: P for Patna, P for Pradesh (State).

10. The proportion of poor is highest in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar has historically had a high proportion of poor people due to various socio-economic factors.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that West Bengal, which is also known for its socio-economic challenges, has the highest proportion of poor people.

Explanations: Bihar has faced significant socio-economic challenges, including low literacy rates, limited access to healthcare, and inadequate infrastructure. These factors contribute to a higher proportion of the population living below the poverty line compared to other states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal has socio-economic challenges but not as high a proportion of poor people as Bihar.
Option B: Bihar has the highest proportion of poor people due to historical and ongoing socio-economic issues.
Option C: Jharkhand also faces socio-economic challenges but not as severe as Bihar.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh has socio-economic issues but not as high a proportion of poor people as Bihar.

11. Which of the following Mahajanpadas situated on the north of the river Ganga in Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mahajanpadas were a group of sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in India from the 6th to 4th centuries BCE. Vajji was one of these Mahajanpadas located in the northern part of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the geographical locations of the Mahajanpadas, as some of them were situated in close proximity to each other.

Explanations: Vajji was situated in the northern part of Bihar, north of the river Ganga. This Mahajanpada was known for its democratic governance and was one of the most powerful states during the time of the Buddha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chedi was located in central India, not in the northern part of Bihar.
Option B: Vajji was indeed located in the northern part of Bihar, north of the river Ganga.
Option C: Vatsa was located in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, not in Bihar.
Option D: Matsya was located in the region of present-day Rajasthan, not in Bihar.

12. Tribals in Bihar revolted against the British under the leadership of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Birsa Munda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Birsa Munda led a significant tribal revolt against British colonial rule in Bihar during the late 19th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Birsa Munda with other tribal leaders from different regions or periods.

Explanations: Birsa Munda was a prominent tribal leader who led a revolt against the British in the late 19th century in the region of Bihar. His movement, known as the Munda Uprising, aimed to restore the traditional rights of the tribal people and resist the exploitation by British authorities and landlords. This revolt is a significant part of the history of Bihar and the broader Indian struggle against colonial rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajendrasinh Rana was not associated with the tribal revolt in Bihar.
Option B: Birsa Munda led the tribal revolt in Bihar against the British.
Option C: Umaji Naik was a tribal leader in Maharashtra, not Bihar.
Option D: Kajarsinh is not a known leader associated with the tribal revolt in Bihar.

Mnemonic: Birsa Munda, Bihar's tribal champion.

13. Who was sworn in as the pro-tem speaker of the newly elected 17th Bihar Legislative Assembly?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jitan Ram Manjhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, State Assembly Elections

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jitan Ram Manjhi was sworn in as the pro-tem speaker of the newly elected 17th Bihar Legislative Assembly.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the roles of different political figures in Bihar, especially those who are prominent in the state's political landscape.

Explanations: Jitan Ram Manjhi was elected as the pro-tem speaker of the 17th Bihar Legislative Assembly. The pro-tem speaker is a temporary position held until the newly elected assembly can elect a permanent speaker. This role is significant as it ensures the continuity of legislative proceedings during the transition period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jitan Ram Manjhi was sworn in as the pro-tem speaker.
Option B: Incorrect. Hari Narayan Singh was not sworn in as the pro-tem speaker.
Option C: Incorrect. Praful Kumar Manjhi was not sworn in as the pro-tem speaker.
Option D: Incorrect. Musafir Paswan was not sworn in as the pro-tem speaker.

14. CHHATH IS THE MAIN FESTIVAL OF

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) BIHAR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chhath is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Bihar and some parts of Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Chhath is celebrated in other states like West Bengal or Haryana, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Chhath is primarily associated with the state of Bihar. It is a four-day festival dedicated to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya. The festival is unique to Bihar and is not as widely celebrated in other states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal does not primarily celebrate Chhath.
Option B: Chhath is the main festival of Bihar.
Option C: Haryana does not primarily celebrate Chhath.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Chhath is indeed a main festival of Bihar.

15. Bodh Gaya a famous Buddhist Centre is in?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bodh Gaya is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bodh Gaya with other important Buddhist sites located in different states.

Explanations: Bodh Gaya is located in the state of Bihar, India. It is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists and is recognized globally for its historical and religious significance. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is situated in Bodh Gaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Bodh Gaya is not located in this state.
Option B: Bihar is the correct answer as Bodh Gaya is located in this state.
Option C: Rajasthan is incorrect as Bodh Gaya is not located in this state.
Option D: Gujarat is incorrect as Bodh Gaya is not located in this state.

Mnemonic: Bodh Gaya, Bihar, Buddha's enlightenment.

16. Who was the first President of Independent India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar State Exams, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of Independent India, serving from 1950 to 1962.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Dr. Rajendra Prasad with other notable figures from the same era, such as Dr. Zakir Hussain or A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

Explanations: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India after the country gained independence in 1947. He served two terms, from 1950 to 1962. This makes him a significant figure in the history of Independent India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India, not the first.
Option B: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was indeed the first President of Independent India.
Option C: Dr. Zakir Hussain was the third President of India, not the first.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Dr. Rajendra Prasad is the correct answer.

17. Why did Rajkumar Shukla come to Annual Congress party session?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) To complain against the injustice of landlord system in Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajkumar Shukla was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in bringing Mahatma Gandhi to Champaran, Bihar, to address the grievances of the farmers.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that Rajkumar Shukla came to the Congress session for personal gain or fame, rather than for a social cause.

Explanations: Rajkumar Shukla came to the Annual Congress party session to complain against the injustice of the landlord system in Bihar. He sought to bring attention to the plight of the farmers who were suffering under the oppressive practices of the landlords. His efforts eventually led to Gandhi's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha, which aimed to address these injustices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as Rajkumar Shukla's primary motive was not to become rich.
Option B: This option is incorrect as Rajkumar Shukla's primary motive was not to become famous.
Option C: This option is incorrect as Rajkumar Shukla's primary motive was not to fight and get money.
Option D: This option is correct as Rajkumar Shukla came to the Congress session to complain against the injustice of the landlord system in Bihar.

18. Name the big town in Bihar which is known for its silk.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bhagalpur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhagalpur is known for its silk production in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: One might confuse Bodh Gaya or Darjiling as they are also well-known towns in Bihar and nearby regions, but they are not known for silk production.

Explanations: Bhagalpur is renowned for its silk industry, particularly for Tussar silk. This makes it a significant center for silk production in Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bodh Gaya is known for its religious significance as the place where Buddha attained enlightenment, not for silk production.
Option B: Bhagalpur is the correct answer as it is known for its silk industry.
Option C: Darjiling is located in West Bengal and is known for its tea, not silk production.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhagalpur is the correct answer.

19. Nalanda is the name of an ancient center of higher learning in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nalanda was an ancient center of higher learning located in Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nalanda with other ancient sites in India, such as those in Delhi, Goa, or Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Nalanda was a renowned Buddhist monastic center and university that flourished from the 5th to the 12th century CE. It was located in the present-day state of Bihar, India. The site is known for its contributions to Buddhist and Hindu philosophy, logic, grammar, and other subjects. Therefore, the correct answer is Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nalanda is located in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Nalanda is not located in Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Nalanda is not located in Goa.
Option D: Incorrect. Nalanda is not located in Tamil Nadu.

Mnemonic: Nalanda, Bihar, Buddhist University

20. In Biharji temple he used to sing "Chaita" in ..... language.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bhojpuri.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Biharji temple is associated with the cultural and linguistic practices of the region. Bhojpuri is a language spoken in parts of Bihar and neighboring states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Marathi or Bihari, as these are also languages spoken in the region, but Bhojpuri is more specifically associated with the cultural practices in Biharji temple.

Explanations: Biharji temple is known for its cultural and linguistic traditions. Bhojpuri is a language widely spoken in parts of Bihar and is closely associated with the cultural practices and rituals performed in the temple. Therefore, it is likely that the singing of "Chaita" would be in Bhojpuri.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Marathi is not the primary language associated with the Biharji temple.
Option B: Bihari is a broader term and not specific to the linguistic practices of the temple.
Option C: Bhojpuri is the language most closely associated with the cultural practices in the Biharji temple.
Option D: Tamil is not a language spoken in the region of Bihar.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Bihar?

The capital of Bihar is Patna, a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Bihar?

The current Chief Minister of Bihar is Nitish Kumar, who has been a prominent political leader in the state.

What is a traditional dish from Bihar?

Litti choka is a traditional dish from Bihar, known for its unique taste and preparation method.

What socio-economic challenges does Bihar face?

Bihar faces significant socio-economic challenges, including high poverty rates and limited toilet availability, which impact the quality of life for many residents.

What is Madhubani art?

Madhubani art is a traditional style of painting from the Mithila region of Bihar, known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors.

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