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Bihar Gk – Quiz 7
Bihar Gk Quiz 7 (20 MCQs)
This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Bihar's history, geography, and cultural heritage, including ancient kingdoms like Magadha and the Maurya Empire, historical sites such as Nalanda University and Bodh Gaya, and socio-economic factors. It covers key events like the Champaran movement and the Indian independence struggle, as well as geographical features like mangrove forests and coastal areas.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
What is the capital of Bihar?
A) Steam.
B) Patna.
C) Muzaffarpur.
D) Gopalganj.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Patna.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Very Easy
Concept notes:
The capital of Bihar is Patna.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Patna with other major cities in Bihar, such as Muzaffarpur or Gopalganj.
Explanations:
Patna is the capital city of the state of Bihar in India. It is a significant administrative, economic, and cultural center for the state.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Steam is not a city or a capital. It is a state of matter.
Option B:
Patna is the correct capital of Bihar.
Option C:
Muzaffarpur is a city in Bihar but not the capital.
Option D:
Gopalganj is a district in Bihar but not the capital.
2.
Patna is in
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Patna is the capital city of the state of Bihar in India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Patna with other cities in India, such as Mumbai, which is the capital of Maharashtra.
Explanations:
Patna is a major city located in the state of Bihar, India. It is the capital and largest city of the state. Mumbai, on the other hand, is the capital city of Maharashtra and is located in a different part of India.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Patna is indeed in Bihar.
Option B:
Incorrect. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not Bihar.
3.
IN 1916 GANDHIJI TRAVELLED TO?
A) CHAMPARAN IN BIHAR.
B) KHEDA IN GUJARAT.
C) AHMEDABAD.
D) NONE OF THE ABOVE.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) CHAMPARAN IN BIHAR.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
In 1916, Gandhi traveled to Champaran in Bihar to support the farmers who were facing exploitation by British indigo planters.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the year or the location, as Gandhi's travels and movements were extensive during his lifetime.
Explanations:
In 1916, Gandhi traveled to Champaran in Bihar to support the farmers who were facing exploitation by British indigo planters. This event marked the beginning of Gandhi's involvement in the Indian independence movement. The Champaran movement was significant as it was one of the first major nonviolent resistance movements led by Gandhi in India.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Gandhi traveled to Champaran in Bihar in 1916 to support the farmers.
Option B:
Incorrect. Gandhi traveled to Kheda in Gujarat in 1918, not in 1916.
Option C:
Incorrect. Gandhi was in Ahmedabad in 1915, not in 1916.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is Champaran in Bihar.
4.
Champaran is in
A) Gujrat.
B) UP.
C) Jharkhand.
D) Bihar.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Champaran is a district located in the state of Bihar, India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Champaran with regions in other states like Gujarat or Jharkhand.
Explanations:
Champaran is historically significant for the Indian independence movement, particularly for Mahatma Gandhi's first Satyagraha movement. It is located in the northern part of Bihar, making it a part of the state's geography and history.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Champaran is not in Gujarat.
Option B:
Champaran is not in Uttar Pradesh (UP).
Option C:
Champaran is not in Jharkhand.
Option D:
Champaran is in Bihar.
5.
As per statistics of the Government of India, Infant Mortality Rate is the highest in the state of .....
A) Haryana.
B) Kerala.
C) Bihar.
D) Punjab.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a key health indicator that reflects the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. According to the Government of India's statistics, Bihar has the highest IMR among the states.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that more developed states like Haryana or Punjab would have higher IMR due to industrial pollution or other factors, but Bihar's socio-economic conditions contribute to higher infant mortality.
Explanations:
Bihar has the highest Infant Mortality Rate due to various socio-economic factors such as poor healthcare infrastructure, low literacy rates, and inadequate nutrition. These factors contribute to higher infant mortality compared to other states.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Haryana has a relatively lower IMR compared to Bihar due to better healthcare facilities and socio-economic conditions.
Option B:
Kerala has one of the lowest IMR rates in India due to high literacy rates and better healthcare infrastructure.
Option C:
Bihar has the highest IMR due to poor healthcare infrastructure, low literacy rates, and inadequate nutrition.
Option D:
Punjab has a lower IMR compared to Bihar due to better healthcare facilities and socio-economic conditions.
6.
The capital of Magadha shifted from
A) Rajagriha to Pataliputra.
B) Pataliputra to Rajagriha.
C) Ujjain to Vaishali.
D) Vaishali to Ujjain.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Rajagriha to Pataliputra.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The capital of the ancient Indian kingdom of Magadha shifted from Rajagriha to Pataliputra during the reign of the Maurya Empire.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the historical sequence of the capitals of Magadha.
Explanations:
Rajagriha was the initial capital of the Magadha kingdom. However, during the reign of the Maurya Empire, particularly under Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, the capital was shifted to Pataliputra. This shift was strategic, as Pataliputra was more centrally located and easier to defend. The move also facilitated better administration and control over the expanding empire.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The capital of Magadha shifted from Rajagriha to Pataliputra.
Option B:
Incorrect. The capital did not shift from Pataliputra to Rajagriha.
Option C:
Incorrect. Ujjain and Vaishali were not capitals of Magadha.
Option D:
Incorrect. Vaishali and Ujjain were not capitals of Magadha.
7.
Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar was born in ..... in Bihar of an old and respectedfamily that had its roots in regionalleadership and in ancient spiritualtraditions.
A) Mayof 1922.
B) Marchof 1921.
C) Mayof 1921.
D) Marchof 1922.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) May of 1921.
Exam Relevance:
Bihar Gk, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar was a significant figure in Bihar, known for his contributions to social and spiritual thought. His birth date is an important piece of information for understanding his historical context and contributions.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the year or month of his birth, as similar dates can be easily mixed up.
Explanations:
Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar was born on May 21, 1921, in Bihar. This date is well-documented in historical records and biographical sources. The correct answer is May of 1921, as it aligns with the established historical facts.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect, as the month and year are not accurate.
Option B:
Incorrect, as the month and year are not accurate.
Option C:
Correct, as it matches the documented birth date.
Option D:
Incorrect, as the month and year are not accurate.
8.
When will the second phase of voting take place in Bihar Assembly Elections 2020?
A) November 3rd.
B) November 5th.
C) November 4th.
D) November 7th.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) November 3rd.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Bihar Assembly Elections 2020 were conducted in two phases. The second phase of voting took place on November 3rd, 2020.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the dates of the two phases of voting, as the dates are close to each other.
Explanations:
The second phase of the Bihar Assembly Elections 2020 was scheduled for November 3rd, 2020. This date is significant as it marks the day when the second round of voting took place in the state.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The second phase of voting took place on November 3rd, 2020.
Option B:
Incorrect. November 5th was not the date for the second phase of voting.
Option C:
Incorrect. November 4th was not the date for the second phase of voting.
Option D:
Incorrect. November 7th was not the date for the second phase of voting.
9.
Buddha meditated under peepal tree at ..... in Bihar.
A) Bodh Gaya.
B) Magadh.
C) Patna.
D) Sarnath.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Bodh Gaya.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Buddha attained enlightenment under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya, Bihar.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing Bodh Gaya with other locations in Bihar, such as Sarnath, where Buddha delivered his first sermon.
Explanations:
Buddha meditated under the peepal tree in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, where he attained enlightenment. This location is significant in Buddhist history and is a major pilgrimage site.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Buddha attained enlightenment under the peepal tree in Bodh Gaya, Bihar.
Option B:
Incorrect. Magadh is a historical region in Bihar but not the specific location where Buddha meditated.
Option C:
Incorrect. Patna is the capital city of Bihar but not the location where Buddha meditated.
Option D:
Incorrect. Sarnath is where Buddha delivered his first sermon, not where he meditated under the peepal tree.
Mnemonic:
Bodh Gaya, Buddha's enlightenment.
10.
In which city Sanjay Gandhi Biological park is located?
A) New Delhi.
B) Lucknow.
C) Bodh Gaya.
D) Patna.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Patna.
Exam Relevance:
Bihar State Exams, UPSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is a well-known zoological park located in Patna, Bihar.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing it with other zoological parks in different cities.
Explanations:
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is located in Patna, the capital city of Bihar. It is a significant landmark and a popular tourist destination in the city.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
New Delhi is incorrect as Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is not located there.
Option B:
Lucknow is incorrect as Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is not located there.
Option C:
Bodh Gaya is incorrect as Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is not located there.
Option D:
Patna is the correct location of Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park.
11.
Identify the person who joined the rebel sepoys in Bihar and battled with the British for months.
A) Birjis Qadar.
B) Tantia Tope.
C) Bakht Khan.
D) Kunwar Singh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Kunwar Singh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Kunwar Singh was a prominent figure who joined the rebel sepoys in Bihar during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and fought against the British forces.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Kunwar Singh with other leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, such as Tantia Tope or Bakht Khan.
Explanations:
Kunwar Singh, a zamindar from Bihar, played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He led the rebel forces in Bihar and fought against the British for several months. His leadership and military tactics were crucial in the resistance against the British in the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Birjis Qadar was a leader in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 but was not associated with Bihar.
Option B:
Tantia Tope was a prominent leader in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 but was active in central India, not Bihar.
Option C:
Bakht Khan was a leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 but was active in Delhi, not Bihar.
Option D:
Kunwar Singh was a prominent leader in Bihar who joined the rebel sepoys and fought against the British.
Mnemonic:
Kunwar Singh, Bihar's warrior.
12.
The "Bandhan Tod" application was launched in ..... to fight child marriage.
A) Assam.
B) Meghalaya.
C) Mizoram.
D) Bihar.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, SSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The "Bandhan Tod" application was launched in Bihar to combat child marriage.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the state with other northeastern states like Assam, Meghalaya, or Mizoram.
Explanations:
The "Bandhan Tod" application was specifically launched in Bihar to address the issue of child marriage. Bihar has a high prevalence of child marriage, and the application aims to provide information, support, and resources to prevent and combat this practice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Assam is incorrect as the application was not launched there.
Option B:
Meghalaya is incorrect as the application was not launched there.
Option C:
Mizoram is incorrect as the application was not launched there.
Option D:
Bihar is correct as the application was launched there to fight child marriage.
13.
Which of the following is State Bird of Bihar?
A) Parrot.
B) Sparrow.
C) Peacock.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Sparrow.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, State GK Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The State Bird of Bihar is the Sparrow.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the State Bird of Bihar with other birds like the Parrot or Peacock, which are not the official State Bird.
Explanations:
The Sparrow is recognized as the State Bird of Bihar. This designation is based on the cultural and ecological significance of the Sparrow in the state.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Parrot is not the State Bird of Bihar.
Option B:
Sparrow is the correct State Bird of Bihar.
Option C:
Peacock is not the State Bird of Bihar.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as Sparrow is the State Bird of Bihar.
14.
Where is the word 'Bihar' originated from?
A) Vaishali.
B) Vihar.
C) Varatyas.
D) Belly.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Vihar.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The word 'Bihar' is derived from the term 'Vihar', which refers to a place of rest or residence.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that 'Bihar' is derived from a historical site or a different term.
Explanations:
The term 'Vihar' is associated with a place of rest or residence, which is the origin of the word 'Bihar'. This term reflects the historical significance of the region as a place of rest and learning for Buddhist monks.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Vaishali is an ancient city in Bihar but not the origin of the word 'Bihar'.
Option B:
Vihar is the correct origin of the word 'Bihar'.
Option C:
Varatyas is not related to the origin of the word 'Bihar'.
Option D:
Belly is not related to the origin of the word 'Bihar'.
15.
THE CAPITAL OF THE MAURYN EMPIRE WAS .....
A) PATALIPUTRA.
B) RAJAGRIHA.
C) UJJAIN.
D) TAXILA.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) PATALIPUTRA.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Olympiad
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The capital of the Mauryan Empire was Pataliputra, which is now known as Patna in the state of Bihar.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the capital with other important cities of the Mauryan Empire, such as Rajagriha, Ujjain, or Taxila.
Explanations:
Pataliputra was the capital of the Mauryan Empire under the reign of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya and his successors, including Ashoka. It was a significant administrative and cultural center during the Mauryan period.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Pataliputra was the capital of the Mauryan Empire.
Option B:
Rajagriha was an important city but not the capital of the Mauryan Empire.
Option C:
Ujjain was an important city in the Mauryan Empire but not the capital.
Option D:
Taxila was an important city in the northwestern part of the Mauryan Empire but not the capital.
16.
Nalanda and Bodh Gaya are the cities of historical importance in
A) Uttar Pradesh.
B) Bihar.
C) Jharkhand.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Nalanda and Bodh Gaya are significant historical and religious sites located in the state of Bihar, India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing these sites with locations in other states, such as Uttar Pradesh or Jharkhand.
Explanations:
Nalanda was a renowned ancient center of learning and Buddhist monastery, while Bodh Gaya is the site where Buddha attained enlightenment. Both are located in the state of Bihar, making it the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Nalanda and Bodh Gaya are not located in this state.
Option B:
Bihar is the correct answer as both Nalanda and Bodh Gaya are located in this state.
Option C:
Jharkhand is incorrect as these sites are not located in this state.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as Bihar is the correct state.
Mnemonic:
Nalanda-Bihar, Bodh-Bihar
17.
Which state is the historical place where lord buddha obtained enlightment?
A) Bihar.
B) Bhopal.
C) Kerela.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exam
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Lord Buddha obtained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, which is located in the state of Bihar.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the location of Buddha's enlightenment with other significant sites in Indian history.
Explanations:
Bodh Gaya, a town in the state of Bihar, is the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This event is a pivotal moment in Buddhist history and is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Bihar is the state where Lord Buddha obtained enlightenment.
Option B:
Incorrect. Bhopal is not associated with Buddha's enlightenment.
Option C:
Incorrect. Kerela is not associated with Buddha's enlightenment.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.
Mnemonic:
Bodh Gaya, Bihar, Buddha's enlightenment.
18.
In Bihar the coastal areas near the sea have ..... forests.
A) Thick forests.
B) Mangrove forests.
C) Bamboo.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Mangrove forests.
Exam Relevance:
Bihar State Exams, UPSC, Geography Olympiad
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Mangrove forests are found in coastal areas near the sea, particularly in regions with brackish water and tidal influence.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that all coastal areas have thick forests, which is not specific to the unique conditions of mangrove forests.
Explanations:
Mangrove forests are adapted to grow in saline coastal environments, which is why they are found in the coastal areas of Bihar. These forests are characterized by their ability to thrive in brackish water and provide important ecological services such as coastal protection and biodiversity support.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Thick forests are not specific to coastal areas and do not account for the unique conditions of mangrove forests.
Option B:
Mangrove forests are the correct answer as they are specifically adapted to coastal areas with brackish water.
Option C:
Bamboo forests are not typically found in coastal areas with brackish water.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as mangrove forests are indeed found in the coastal areas of Bihar.
Mnemonic:
Mangrove = Marine, Mangy, Green
19.
The important tribe of Bihar is .....
A) Gonds.
B) Mundas.
C) Santhals.
D) Banjaras.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Mundas.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Bihar PSC, SSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Mundas are an important tribal community in Bihar.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be choosing the Santhals, as they are also a significant tribal group in the region.
Explanations:
The Mundas are one of the largest and most significant tribal communities in Bihar. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their distinct language, customs, and traditions. The Mundas are predominantly found in the eastern and southern parts of Bihar, making them a crucial part of the state's demographic and cultural landscape.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Gonds are primarily found in central India, particularly in states like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra, and are not a major tribal group in Bihar.
Option B:
Mundas are a significant tribal community in Bihar, known for their cultural and linguistic distinctiveness.
Option C:
Santhals are another important tribal group in Bihar, but they are not as predominant as the Mundas in the state.
Option D:
Banjaras are a nomadic community found in various parts of India, but they are not a major tribal group in Bihar.
Mnemonic:
Munda, Munda, Major in Bihar.
20.
The place known as Magadha?
A) Bihar.
B) Himachal Pradesh.
C) Agra.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Magadha was an ancient kingdom located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, corresponding to the modern-day state of Bihar.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Magadha with other ancient Indian kingdoms or regions.
Explanations:
Magadha was a significant historical region in ancient India, known for its prominence during the Maurya Empire and other historical periods. The modern state of Bihar encompasses the area that was once part of the ancient kingdom of Magadha.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Magadha corresponds to the modern-day state of Bihar.
Option B:
Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh is not historically associated with the ancient kingdom of Magadha.
Option C:
Incorrect. Agra is not historically associated with the ancient kingdom of Magadha.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.
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Related Quizzes
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Bihar?
The capital of Bihar is Patna, which was formerly known as Pataliputra during the Maurya Empire.
What significant event in Indian history is associated with Champaran?
Champaran is known for the Champaran Satyagraha, where Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Indian independence movement in 1917.
What is the significance of Bodh Gaya in Bihar?
Bodh Gaya is a sacred site for Buddhists as it is where Buddha attained enlightenment under a peepal tree.
What socio-economic factor is often discussed in relation to Bihar?
The Infant Mortality Rate is a key socio-economic factor often discussed in the context of Bihar's development challenges.
What is the historical significance of Magadha?
Magadha was a powerful kingdom in ancient India, with its capital shifting to Pataliputra, which is now Patna.