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Bihar Gk Quiz 10 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Bihar's history, including the 1857 revolt and the Champaran Satyagraha, cultural heritage such as Chau dance and Madhubani art, geography like the Buxar district and Sal trees, and political aspects including leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan and socio-economic factors like poverty rates.

Quiz Instructions

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1. A little GK ..... Buxar is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Buxar is a district in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Buxar with a district in another state, such as Bengal or Orissa.

Explanations: Buxar is located in the state of Bihar. It is a well-known district within the state and is not part of any other state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal is incorrect as Buxar is not located in Bengal.
Option B: Bihar is the correct answer as Buxar is a district in Bihar.
Option C: Orissa is incorrect as Buxar is not located in Orissa.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Buxar is indeed located in Bihar.

2. Jaya Prakash Narayan belonged to which state of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jaya Prakash Narayan was a prominent Indian political and social leader who was born in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jaya Prakash Narayan with leaders from other states.

Explanations: Jaya Prakash Narayan, also known as JP, was born in Sitabdiara, in the state of Bihar. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and later became a key figure in the political and social movements in India. His contributions to the state of Bihar and his birthplace make it clear that he belonged to Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as Jaya Prakash Narayan was not from Andhra Pradesh.
Option B: Karnataka is incorrect as Jaya Prakash Narayan was not from Karnataka.
Option C: Bihar is correct as Jaya Prakash Narayan was born in Bihar.
Option D: Gujarat is incorrect as Jaya Prakash Narayan was not from Gujarat.

3. In which year Mahatma Gandhi visit Champaran and see the plight of the indigo cultivators?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1917.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran in 1917 to investigate the plight of the indigo cultivators. This event marked the beginning of his non-violent resistance movement in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year with other significant events in Gandhi's life, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 or his involvement in the Indian National Congress in 1915.

Explanations: In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran to investigate the grievances of the indigo farmers who were exploited by British planters. This visit was pivotal as it led to the Champaran Satyagraha, which was one of the first major non-violent movements in India's struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gandhi visited Champaran in 1917.
Option B: Incorrect. 1920 was the year of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option C: Incorrect. 1906 was the year of the Surat Split in the Indian National Congress.
Option D: Incorrect. 1915 was the year Gandhi returned to India from South Africa.

4. Which of the following plant is grown in Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Bihar State Services, UPSC Civil Services, Forest Officer Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sal and Teak are commonly grown in Bihar, while Oak is not typically found in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all types of trees are grown in Bihar, without considering the specific climatic and geographical conditions of the region.

Explanations: Bihar is known for its diverse forest cover, which includes Sal and Teak trees. Sal (Shorea robusta) and Teak (Tectona grandis) are significant tree species in the region due to the suitable climate and soil conditions. Oak (Quercus) trees, on the other hand, are not typically found in the forests of Bihar as they prefer cooler climates and different soil types.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sal is a correct choice as it is commonly grown in Bihar.
Option B: Teak is also a correct choice as it is commonly grown in Bihar.
Option C: Oak is not a correct choice as it is not typically grown in Bihar.
Option D: This option correctly identifies that only Sal and Teak are grown in Bihar.

5. In January 2020, a turtle rehabilitation Centre is set up in Bihar's ..... forest. The centre will shelter more than 500 turtles and is to be spread over half a hectare.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bhagalpur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The turtle rehabilitation center was established in Bhagalpur forest in January 2020. This center is designed to shelter more than 500 turtles and covers an area of half a hectare.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other cities in Bihar, such as Patna, Gaya, or Purnia, which are also significant but not the site of the turtle rehabilitation center.

Explanations: The turtle rehabilitation center was specifically set up in Bhagalpur forest in January 2020. This center is dedicated to the conservation and rehabilitation of turtles and is spread over half a hectare, capable of sheltering more than 500 turtles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patna is the capital city of Bihar but is not the location of the turtle rehabilitation center.
Option B: Gaya is a city in Bihar but is not the location of the turtle rehabilitation center.
Option C: Purnia is a district in Bihar but is not the location of the turtle rehabilitation center.
Option D: Bhagalpur is the correct location where the turtle rehabilitation center was established in January 2020.

6. After the 1857 revolt the Britishers recruited more from ..... and less from .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sikhs, Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Bihar State Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: After the 1857 revolt, the British changed their recruitment policies to ensure a more reliable and loyal army. They favored certain communities known for their martial qualities and loyalty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the British would recruit more from regions that were loyal during the revolt, without considering the broader strategic changes in recruitment policies.

Explanations: The British recruited more Sikhs after the 1857 revolt because they were known for their martial qualities and loyalty. Bihar, on the other hand, was less favored due to its involvement in the revolt. The British aimed to create a more balanced and loyal army by recruiting from communities that were perceived as more reliable.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The British recruited more Sikhs and less from Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Awadh was not a favored region for recruitment after the revolt.
Option C: Incorrect. Gurkhas were indeed recruited, but the question specifically asks about Sikhs and Bihar.
Option D: Incorrect. Biharis were not favored for recruitment after the revolt.

Mnemonic: Sikhs Strong, Bihar Back

7. Who was an old zamindar from Bihar who joined the rebel sepoys?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kunwar singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kunwar Singh was an old zamindar from Bihar who joined the rebel sepoys during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kunwar Singh with other leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, such as Bakht Khan or Tantia Tope, who were also significant figures but from different regions.

Explanations: Kunwar Singh was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was an old zamindar from Bihar who played a significant role in leading the rebel sepoys. His participation and leadership in the rebellion made him a notable figure in the history of Bihar and the Indian struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kunwar Singh was indeed an old zamindar from Bihar who joined the rebel sepoys.
Option B: Bakht Khan was a prominent leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, but he was from Delhi, not Bihar.
Option C: Ahmadullah Shah was a leader of the rebellion in Lucknow, not from Bihar.
Option D: Tantia Tope was a prominent leader from Maharashtra, not Bihar.

Mnemonic: Kunwar Singh, Bihar's Zamindar, Rebel Leader.

8. THE REMAINS OF NALANDA, AN ANCIENT UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL REPUTE IS IN THIS STATE.{RHAIB}

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) BIHAR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nalanda was an ancient university that flourished in the Indian subcontinent from the 5th to the 12th century. It was renowned for its scholarly pursuits and attracted students from across Asia.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Nalanda with other ancient sites in India, such as Varanasi or Dharmsala.

Explanations: The remains of Nalanda University are located in the state of Bihar, India. This ancient university was a center of learning and attracted scholars from various parts of the world. The ruins of Nalanda are a testament to its historical significance and are a major archaeological site in Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dharmsala is not the location of Nalanda University. It is a town in Himachal Pradesh, known for its Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and the Dalai Lama's residence.
Option B: Varanasi is an ancient city in Uttar Pradesh, known for its religious and cultural significance, but not for the remains of Nalanda University.
Option C: Shimla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh and is known for its colonial architecture and scenic beauty, but it is not associated with Nalanda University.
Option D: Bihar is the correct answer as the remains of Nalanda University are located in this state.

Mnemonic: Nalanda in Bihar, not in Dharmsala, Varanasi, or Shimla.

9. Folk dance of Bihar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chau.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chau is a traditional folk dance form of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Chau with other Indian dance forms like Bharatanatyam or Kathakali, which are not specific to Bihar.

Explanations: Chau is a folk dance form that originates from the eastern part of India, particularly in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Bihar. It is characterized by its vibrant costumes, masks, and energetic movements. The dance form is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Bihar and is performed during festivals and other significant occasions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form from Tamil Nadu, not a folk dance of Bihar.
Option B: Chau is the correct folk dance form of Bihar.
Option C: Kathakali is a classical dance form from Kerala, not a folk dance of Bihar.
Option D: Bhangra is a folk dance form from Punjab, not a folk dance of Bihar.

10. State which has highest poverty in India is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar has the highest poverty rate among the given options.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the poverty rates of different states without accurate data.

Explanations: Bihar has historically had the highest poverty rate in India, with a significant portion of its population living below the poverty line. This is due to various socio-economic factors including low literacy rates, limited industrial development, and inadequate infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka has a lower poverty rate compared to Bihar.
Option B: Bihar has the highest poverty rate among the given options.
Option C: Assam has a lower poverty rate compared to Bihar.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh has a lower poverty rate compared to Bihar.

11. The state near to Uttar Pradesh is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh shares a border with several states, including Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state that is not geographically adjacent to Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Bihar is a neighboring state of Uttar Pradesh, sharing a common border. This geographical proximity makes Bihar a correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Bihar is a neighboring state of Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect, as Assam is not a neighboring state of Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect, as Nagaland is not a neighboring state of Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect, as Goa is not a neighboring state of Uttar Pradesh.

12. ..... is a very old form of folk art from Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Madhubani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani is a traditional form of folk art originating from the Mithila region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Madhubani with other forms of art, such as Origami, which is a Japanese art form.

Explanations: Madhubani is a very old form of folk art from Bihar. It is characterized by its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and religious themes. The art form has been practiced for centuries and is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhubani is the correct answer as it is a traditional folk art form from Bihar.
Option B: Origami is a Japanese art form involving paper folding and is not related to the folk art of Bihar.

13. ..... were initially made to appease Gods for a good harvest in Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Aripan.

Exam Relevance: Bihar State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aripan is a traditional folk art form from Bihar, initially created to appease Gods for a good harvest.

Common Mistakes: One might confuse Aripan with other traditional art forms like Rangoli, Aipan, or Alpona, which are also associated with religious and cultural practices in different regions.

Explanations: Aripan is a traditional folk art form practiced in Bihar, particularly during religious festivals and rituals. It is believed that these intricate designs were initially created to appease the Gods and seek their blessings for a good harvest. The designs are typically made using rice paste and are an integral part of the cultural and religious practices in Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rangoli is a traditional art form from various parts of India, but it is not specific to Bihar.
Option B: Aipan is a traditional art form from Uttarakhand, not Bihar.
Option C: Alpona is a traditional art form from Bengal, not Bihar.
Option D: Aripan is the correct answer as it is a traditional folk art form from Bihar, initially created to appease Gods for a good harvest.

Mnemonic: Aripan, Bihar, Harvest

14. Mahavira was born in which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the birthplace of Mahavira with other religious figures or historical figures from different regions.

Explanations: Mahavira was born in the ancient kingdom of Videha, which is now part of modern-day Bihar. This is a well-established fact in the context of Bihar's history and Jainism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajsthan is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Mahavira.
Option B: West Bengal is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Mahavira.
Option C: Bihar is the correct answer as Mahavira was born in the region that is now part of modern-day Bihar.
Option D: Haryana is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Mahavira.

15. Name the State where the movement of Indigo planters was started.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indigo planters' movement, also known as the Indigo revolt, was a significant peasant uprising against the exploitation by indigo planters in the late 19th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the movement with other regions where similar issues occurred, such as Gujarat or Maharashtra.

Explanations: The Indigo planters' movement was primarily centered in the Champaran district of Bihar. The movement was led by local farmers who were forced to cultivate indigo by British planters, leading to widespread exploitation and hardship. This movement is historically significant as it marked one of the early instances of organized resistance against colonial rule in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The movement was started in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. The movement did not originate in Gujarat.
Option C: Incorrect. The movement did not originate in Maharashtra.
Option D: Incorrect. The movement did not originate in Uttar Pradesh.

16. Jayaprakash Narayanan demanded the dismissal of congress government in Bihar and gave a call for 'Total Revolution'. Total Revolution in means?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Change in social economic and political spheres in order to establish a true democracy.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jayaprakash Narayan's call for 'Total Revolution' was a movement aimed at bringing about a comprehensive change in the social, economic, and political spheres to establish a true democracy in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that 'Total Revolution' refers to an armed uprising or violent overthrow of the government, which is not the case.

Explanations: Jayaprakash Narayan's 'Total Revolution' was a non-violent movement that sought to bring about a fundamental change in the social, economic, and political structures of society. The goal was to establish a true democracy where power was decentralized and corruption was eliminated. This movement was not about armed revolution or increasing agricultural production, nor was it under the leadership of the communist party.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as 'Total Revolution' was not about overthrowing the government through armed means. It was a non-violent movement.
Option B: This option is incorrect as 'Total Revolution' was not focused solely on increasing agricultural production. It aimed at broader societal changes.
Option C: This option is correct as 'Total Revolution' aimed at bringing about changes in social, economic, and political spheres to establish a true democracy.
Option D: This option is incorrect as 'Total Revolution' was not led by the communist party. It was a movement led by Jayaprakash Narayan.

17. The Prakrit name for present-day Rajgir in Bihar was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rajagaha.

Exam Relevance: Bihar State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rajgir, a significant historical site in Bihar, was known as Rajagaha in Prakrit.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Rajagaha with other similar-sounding names like Rajagraha.

Explanations: Rajgir, a prominent ancient city in Bihar, was referred to as Rajagaha in Prakrit, an ancient Indian language. This name is well-documented in historical and archaeological records.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajagaha is the correct Prakrit name for Rajgir.
Option B: Rajagraha is not the correct Prakrit name for Rajgir.
Option C: Ramgaha is not the correct Prakrit name for Rajgir.
Option D: Ramgraha is not the correct Prakrit name for Rajgir.

Mnemonic: Rajagaha, Rajgir, Prakrit

18. Who is the author of 'Manas Ka-Hans'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Amrit Lal Nagar.

Exam Relevance: Bihar State Examinations, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: 'Manas Ka-Hans' is a notable work by Amrit Lal Nagar, a prominent writer in the context of Bihar's literature.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the author with other well-known writers from Bihar or India.

Explanations: Amrit Lal Nagar is recognized for his contributions to Hindi literature, particularly in the context of Bihar. 'Manas Ka-Hans' is one of his significant works, which is why it is correctly attributed to him.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khushwant Singh is a well-known Indian author, but he is not associated with 'Manas Ka-Hans'.
Option B: Prem Chand is a renowned Hindi author, but 'Manas Ka-Hans' is not one of his works.
Option C: Jayashankar Prasad is a significant figure in Hindi literature, but he did not write 'Manas Ka-Hans'.
Option D: Amrit Lal Nagar is the correct author of 'Manas Ka-Hans'.

19. The University built during Gupta Dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Nalanda University.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nalanda University was a renowned center of learning during the Gupta Dynasty, known for its contributions to Buddhist and Hindu studies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Nalanda University with other universities that were established later, such as Jaipur University, Kanpur University, or Banaras University.

Explanations: Nalanda University was established during the Gupta Dynasty, which ruled from the 4th to 6th centuries CE. It was a major center of learning and attracted students from across Asia. The other universities listed were established much later and are not associated with the Gupta period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jaipur University was established in the 20th century and is not related to the Gupta Dynasty.
Option B: Kanpur University was also established in the 20th century and is not related to the Gupta Dynasty.
Option C: Banaras University, now known as Banaras Hindu University, was established in the early 20th century and is not related to the Gupta Dynasty.
Option D: Nalanda University was established during the Gupta Dynasty and is a well-known center of learning from that period.

Mnemonic: Nalanda - "Nalanda, Not Later, Ancient"

20. In which state of India, Chatth Puja is prominently celebrated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chatth Puja is a prominent festival celebrated in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Chatth Puja is celebrated in other states like Assam, West Bengal, or Punjab.

Explanations: Chatth Puja is a significant festival in Bihar, where it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. The festival is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya. It involves a series of rituals and prayers performed over four days, and it is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam does not prominently celebrate Chatth Puja.
Option B: Bihar is the correct state where Chatth Puja is prominently celebrated.
Option C: West Bengal does not prominently celebrate Chatth Puja.
Option D: Punjab does not prominently celebrate Chatth Puja.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar's history?

The Champaran Satyagraha, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917, marked the beginning of non-violent resistance against British colonial rule in India. It focused on the plight of indigo farmers and highlighted socio-economic issues in the region.

How does the poverty rate in Bihar compare to other Indian states?

Bihar has one of the highest poverty rates in India, with socio-economic factors such as limited access to education and healthcare contributing to its status. Efforts are being made to improve these conditions.

What role did Kunwar Singh play in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

Kunwar Singh was a prominent leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, leading the revolt in Bihar against British forces. He is remembered for his bravery and leadership in the struggle for independence.

What types of trees are commonly found in the forests of Bihar?

Forests in Bihar, such as the Bhagalpur forest, are home to a variety of trees, including sal and teak. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these valuable resources.

What is the historical importance of Nalanda University?

Nalanda University, located in Bihar, was a renowned center of ancient Indian education and learning. It attracted scholars from across Asia and is considered one of the world's first residential universities.

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