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Bihar Gk Quiz 5 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Bihar's ancient history, including the Vajji confederation and Magadha kingdom, as well as its modern developments, festivals, and socio-economic conditions. Concepts covered include historical rulers, dynastic history, cultural practices, and recent notable figures. The questions assess understanding of regional governance, public health measures, and state-specific knowledge.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which of the following kings was the ruler of the Nag dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shishunag.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Nag dynasty, also known as the Shishunaga dynasty, was a significant ruling dynasty in ancient India, particularly in the region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the rulers of different dynasties, such as the Haryanka dynasty or the Nanda dynasty, with the Shishunaga dynasty.

Explanations: Shishunaga was the founder of the Shishunaga dynasty, which ruled parts of Bihar and other regions in ancient India. The dynasty is named after its founder, Shishunaga, making him the ruler of the Nag dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shishunag is the correct answer as he was the founder and ruler of the Shishunaga dynasty.
Option B: Prasenjeet was a ruler of the Kosala kingdom, not the Shishunaga dynasty.
Option C: Dhanananda was a ruler of the Nanda dynasty, not the Shishunaga dynasty.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Shishunaga is the correct ruler of the Shishunaga dynasty.

2. Iron smelting was common in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar and Parts of Central India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Bihar State Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Iron smelting was a significant industrial activity in ancient and medieval India, particularly in regions rich in iron ore deposits.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that iron smelting was uniformly distributed across all parts of India, when in fact it was concentrated in specific regions with abundant iron ore.

Explanations: Bihar and parts of Central India were known for their rich iron ore deposits and the presence of ancient iron smelting sites. Archaeological evidence and historical records indicate that these regions were centers of iron smelting and production, contributing significantly to the development of metallurgy in ancient India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh, while rich in mineral resources, is not specifically highlighted in this context for iron smelting.
Option B: Gujarat and parts of West India were not as prominent for iron smelting as the regions mentioned in the correct answer.
Option C: Maharashtra, although it has some iron ore deposits, is not as historically significant for iron smelting as Bihar and parts of Central India.
Option D: Bihar and parts of Central India were historically significant for iron smelting due to their rich iron ore deposits and archaeological evidence.

3. Name the Indian state banned 12 brands of pan masala for a period of 1 year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar has taken measures to ban certain brands of pan masala to protect public health.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state with other states that have similar health regulations.

Explanations: Bihar has banned 12 brands of pan masala for a period of 1 year to address health concerns associated with these products. This action is part of the state's efforts to regulate and control the sale of harmful substances.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bihar has banned 12 brands of pan masala for a period of 1 year.
Option B: Incorrect. Telangana has not banned these brands of pan masala.
Option C: Incorrect. Mumbai is a city, not a state, and it does not have the authority to ban pan masala brands.
Option D: Incorrect. Chhattisgarh has not banned these brands of pan masala.

4. Champa and important city during 6th century BC,was the ancient name of which city where a number of Rock sculptures have been found here in the course of encavation.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bhagalpur.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Champa was an ancient city in Bihar, known for its rock sculptures and archaeological significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Champa with other ancient cities in Bihar, such as Gaya or Darbhanga.

Explanations: Champa, an ancient city located in the present-day Bhagalpur district of Bihar, was an important center during the 6th century BC. Archaeological excavations in this area have uncovered numerous rock sculptures, indicating its historical and cultural significance. The other options, such as Mytihar, Darbhanga, and Gaya, do not have the same historical association with Champa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mytihar is not historically associated with the ancient city of Champa.
Option B: Darbhanga is another city in Bihar but is not known for being the ancient city of Champa.
Option C: Bhagalpur is the correct location where the ancient city of Champa was situated.
Option D: Gaya is a significant city in Bihar but is not the location of the ancient city of Champa.

5. GANDHI SETU IS LOCATED IN THIS STATE.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) BIHAR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gandhi Setu is a significant bridge located in Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other states that have significant bridges or landmarks.

Explanations: Gandhi Setu, also known as the Gandhi Setu, is a major bridge located in the state of Bihar, India. It spans the Ganges River and connects Patna to Hajipur. The bridge is named after Mahatma Gandhi and is one of the longest bridges in India. Therefore, the correct answer is Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya does not have the Gandhi Setu.
Option B: Bihar is the correct location of the Gandhi Setu.
Option C: Telangana does not have the Gandhi Setu.
Option D: Tripura does not have the Gandhi Setu.

Mnemonic: Gandhi Setu, Ganges, Patna

6. On the day of Diwali, Lord ..... attained his Moksha:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mahavira.

Exam Relevance: Bihar School Examination Board, Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (BCECE)

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: On the day of Diwali, Lord Mahavira, the last Tirthankara of Jainism, is believed to have attained Moksha, which is the liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Diwali is only celebrated by Hindus, but it is also significant in Jainism as the day when Mahavira attained Moksha.

Explanations: In Jainism, Diwali marks the day when Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara, attained Moksha. This event is celebrated with great reverence and is a significant part of Jain religious observances.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lord Mahavira attained Moksha on the day of Diwali.
Option B: Incorrect. Valmiki is the author of the Ramayana and is not associated with the day of Diwali.
Option C: Incorrect. Buddha is associated with Buddha Purnima, not Diwali.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Mahavira is the correct answer.

7. The Satyagraha movement in Champaran, Bihar led by Mahatma Gandhi was against:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The oppressive plantation system.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Satyagraha movement in Champaran, Bihar was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to address the grievances of the indigo farmers who were subjected to oppressive conditions by the British planters.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the movement was primarily against high revenue or talukdars and zamindars, but it was specifically aimed at the oppressive plantation system.

Explanations: The Satyagraha movement in Champaran was primarily against the oppressive plantation system where farmers were forced to cultivate indigo and were subjected to harsh conditions. Gandhi's intervention focused on improving the plight of these farmers and ending the exploitative practices of the British planters.

Option Analysis:

Option A: High revenue was not the primary issue in Champaran. The focus was on the oppressive conditions of the plantation system.
Option B: Better working hours in factories was not relevant to the Champaran movement, which was rural and focused on agriculture.
Option C: The oppressive plantation system was the main issue addressed by Gandhi in Champaran.
Option D: While talukdars and zamindars were involved, the primary focus was on the oppressive conditions imposed by the British planters.

8. The most important among the Vajji's clan was?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Licchavis & Videhans.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vajji confederation was a significant political and social entity in ancient India, particularly in the region of Bihar. Among the clans that formed the Vajji confederation, the Licchavis and Videhans were the most prominent and influential.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Licchavis and Videhans with other important figures or places mentioned in the options, such as Mahavira and Buddha, or other clans like the Jnatrika and Shravasti.

Explanations: The Licchavis and Videhans were the most important clans among the Vajji confederation. The Licchavis were known for their democratic governance and were a powerful clan in the region. The Videhans, located in the eastern part of the Vajji confederation, were also influential and played a significant role in the political and social landscape of ancient Bihar. The other options refer to individuals (Mahavira and Buddha) or other clans and places that were not as central to the Vajji confederation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Licchavis and Videhans were the most important clans among the Vajji confederation.
Option B: Incorrect. Mahavira and Buddha were important religious figures but not the most important clans of the Vajji confederation.
Option C: Incorrect. The Jnatrika and Shravasti were other clans and places, but not the most important among the Vajji confederation.
Option D: Incorrect. Rajagriha and Videhans are places, but Rajagriha was not a clan and Videhans alone do not represent the most important clans of the Vajji confederation.

Mnemonic: L-V: Licchavis and Videhans

9. ODISHA AND ..... CONTINUE TO BE THE POOREST STATES WITH POVERTY RATIO OF 33.7% AND 32.6%.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) BIHAR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar is known to be one of the poorest states in India, with a high poverty ratio.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing West Bengal, as it is also a state with a high poverty ratio, but Bihar has historically had a higher poverty rate.

Explanations: Bihar has consistently been one of the poorest states in India, with a poverty ratio of 33.7%. This high poverty ratio is due to various socio-economic factors such as low literacy rates, limited industrial development, and inadequate infrastructure. The data provided in the question aligns with this known fact, making Bihar the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is also a state with a high poverty ratio, but it is not as high as Bihar's.
Option B: "None of the above" is incorrect as Bihar is a valid option.
Option C: Bihar is the correct answer as it has a poverty ratio of 33.7%, which is one of the highest in India.
Option D: Tamil Nadu has a lower poverty ratio compared to Bihar and West Bengal.

10. Maithili is primarily spoken in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maithili is a language primarily spoken in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Maithili with other regional languages spoken in neighboring states.

Explanations: Maithili is one of the major languages spoken in the eastern part of Bihar. It is recognized as a scheduled language in the Indian Constitution and has a significant presence in the state. Therefore, the correct answer is Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Maithili is primarily spoken in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Assam has its own primary languages like Assamese and Bodo.
Option C: Incorrect. West Bengal's primary languages are Bengali and Santali.
Option D: Incorrect. Meghalaya's primary languages are Khasi, Garo, and English.

11. What is the name of famous mathematician from Bihar who passed away recently?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Vashishtha Narayan Singh.

Exam Relevance: Bihar PSC, Bihar SSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vashishtha Narayan Singh was a renowned mathematician from Bihar who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. He passed away recently, making him a notable figure in recent Bihar GK.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Vashishtha Narayan Singh with other mathematicians or notable figures from Bihar.

Explanations: Vashishtha Narayan Singh was a well-known mathematician from Bihar. He was recognized for his work in mathematics and was a significant figure in the state's history. His recent passing makes him a relevant figure in recent Bihar GK.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Basant Sagar is not a known mathematician from Bihar.
Option B: Vashishtha Narayan Singh is the correct answer as he was a famous mathematician from Bihar who passed away recently.
Option C: Harish Chandra was a renowned physicist and mathematician, but he is not from Bihar.
Option D: Rahul Sachdeva is not a known mathematician from Bihar.

Mnemonic: VNS for Vashishtha Narayan Singh

12. Where Is Chhat Puja And TEEJ Celebrated

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chhat Puja and Teej are primarily celebrated in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming these festivals are celebrated in other states like West Bengal or Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Chhat Puja and Teej are significant festivals in Bihar. Chhat Puja is dedicated to the Sun God and is celebrated with elaborate rituals and offerings. Teej is a festival celebrated by women, primarily for marital bliss and well-being of their husbands. Both festivals are deeply rooted in the cultural and religious practices of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Chhat Puja and Teej are celebrated in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. West Bengal celebrates Durga Puja and other festivals, but not Chhat Puja and Teej.
Option C: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh celebrates festivals like Diwali and Holi, but not Chhat Puja and Teej.
Option D: Incorrect. Haryana celebrates festivals like Baisakhi and Teej, but Chhat Puja is not a major festival there.

13. Where did champaran movement start

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Champaran movement was a significant event in the Indian independence struggle, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the Champaran movement with other regions in India where Gandhi also worked, such as in Ahmedabad or Surat.

Explanations: The Champaran movement started in the Champaran district of Bihar. It was here that Mahatma Gandhi began his non-violent resistance against the British colonial rule, focusing on the plight of the indigo farmers. This movement marked the beginning of Gandhi's political career in India and set the stage for future non-cooperation movements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Champaran is located in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. The movement did not start in Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. The movement did not start in Odisha.
Option D: Incorrect. The movement did not start in Madhya Pradesh.

14. The principal copper deposits of India lie in which of the following places?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hazaribagh and Singbhum of Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The principal copper deposits in India are located in Hazaribagh and Singbhum districts of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of copper deposits with other mineral deposits in different regions of India.

Explanations: Hazaribagh and Singbhum districts in Bihar are known for their significant copper deposits. These regions have been historically important for copper mining in India, contributing significantly to the country's mineral resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hazaribagh and Singbhum districts in Bihar are known for their copper deposits.
Option B: Incorrect. Khetri and Daribo areas of Rajasthan are known for their zinc deposits, not copper.
Option C: Incorrect. Anantapur in Andhra Pradesh is known for its bauxite deposits, not copper.
Option D: Incorrect. Siwaliks in Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka are known for their limestone and other mineral deposits, not copper.

15. Find the odd one out.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks to identify the odd one out among the given options. The options are names of languages or states. The correct answer is "Bihar" because it is the only option that is a state, while the others are languages.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a language that is not widely spoken, assuming it might be the odd one out.

Explanations: Tamil, Punjabi, and Marathi are all languages spoken in different parts of India. Bihar, on the other hand, is a state in India. Therefore, Bihar is the odd one out as it is the only state among the options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil is a language spoken primarily in Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Bihar is a state in India.
Option C: Punjabi is a language spoken primarily in Punjab.
Option D: Marathi is a language spoken primarily in Maharashtra.

16. Vir Kunwar Singh was an old Zamindar from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vir Kunwar Singh was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, known for his leadership and resistance against the British in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Vir Kunwar Singh with other leaders from different regions who also played significant roles in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Explanations: Vir Kunwar Singh was an old Zamindar from Bihar. He was a key figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, leading the resistance against the British in the region. His leadership and contributions are well-documented in the history of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Vir Kunwar Singh was from Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Central Province is not associated with Vir Kunwar Singh.
Option C: Incorrect. Lahore is not associated with Vir Kunwar Singh.
Option D: Incorrect. Meerut is not associated with Vir Kunwar Singh.

17. The following were the results of the Bihar earthquake

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bihar earthquake, also known as the 1934 Bihar-Nepal earthquake, caused significant damage in the region. The correct answer identifies the specific impacts of the earthquake in Sitamarhi and the affected areas in Nepal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all listed impacts occurred, leading to the selection of incorrect options.

Explanations: The Bihar earthquake of 1934 caused extensive damage in the region. In Sitamarhi, almost all houses were destroyed, leaving no structure standing. Additionally, the earthquake affected Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan in Nepal. However, the Pashupatinath temple, while damaged, was not completely destroyed. Therefore, only options (A) and (B) are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: In Sitamarhi, not a single house was left standing. This statement is true and reflects the severe damage caused by the earthquake in Sitamarhi.
Option B: Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan were affected. This statement is also true, as the earthquake had a significant impact on these areas in Nepal.
Option C: The Pashupatinath temple was destroyed. This statement is false, as the temple was damaged but not completely destroyed.
Option D: Only (A) & (B). This is the correct answer as it accurately identifies the true statements about the earthquake's impact.

18. How many districts are there in Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 38.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is a state in India and the number of districts in Bihar is a piece of general knowledge about the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of districts in Bihar with other states or with outdated information.

Explanations: The correct number of districts in Bihar is 38. This is a factual piece of information that is important for understanding the administrative divisions of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 35 is incorrect as it does not match the current number of districts in Bihar.
Option B: 36 is incorrect as it does not match the current number of districts in Bihar.
Option C: 38 is the correct number of districts in Bihar.
Option D: 37 is incorrect as it does not match the current number of districts in Bihar.

19. Which of the following art style developed in the in the Mithila region of Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani painting is an art style that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Madhubani painting with other Indian art styles like Kalighat or Kangra painting.

Explanations: Madhubani painting is a traditional art form that developed in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is characterized by its use of vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and themes from Hindu mythology and rural life. This art form is distinct from other Indian painting styles such as Kalighat and Kangra, which have different origins and artistic traditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kalighat painting is an art style from West Bengal, not Bihar.
Option B: Madhubani painting is the correct art style that developed in the Mithila region of Bihar.
Option C: Kangra painting is an art style from Himachal Pradesh, not Bihar.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Madhubani painting is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Mithila Madhubani, Bihar's vibrant art.

20. Who established Haryanka dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bimbisara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Haryanka dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty of Magadha, an ancient kingdom in the Indian subcontinent. Bimbisara is credited with establishing this dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bimbisara with other rulers of the Haryanka dynasty, such as Ajatashatru, who was Bimbisara's son and successor.

Explanations: Bimbisara established the Haryanka dynasty by expanding the kingdom of Magadha and laying the foundation for its future prominence. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and played a significant role in the early history of Buddhism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bimbisara is the correct answer as he established the Haryanka dynasty.
Option B: Shishunag was a ruler of the Shishunaga dynasty, which succeeded the Haryanka dynasty.
Option C: Ajatashatru was Bimbisara's son and succeeded him as the ruler of Magadha, but he did not establish the dynasty.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bimbisara is the correct answer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Ganges River in Bihar?

The Ganges River is a major waterway in Bihar, playing a crucial role in agriculture, transportation, and religious practices. It is considered sacred in Hinduism and is central to many cultural and spiritual activities.

How does Bihar's poverty ratio compare to other states in India?

Bihar has one of the highest poverty ratios in India, with socio-economic factors such as limited access to education and healthcare contributing to its status as a high poverty state.

What historical events are associated with Champaran in Bihar?

Champaran is known for the Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917, which aimed to address the oppressive plantation system and improve the lives of farmers.

What is the importance of the Maithili language in Bihar?

Maithili is one of the Scheduled Languages in India and is widely spoken in Bihar. It has a rich literary tradition and is recognized for its cultural significance in the region.

What public health measures have been implemented in Bihar?

Bihar has implemented several public health measures, including a ban on pan masala, to improve the overall health and well-being of its population.

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