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Bihar Gk Quiz 9 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of ancient Indian geography, historical regions, and political entities, with a focus on Bihar. It covers topics such as the Ashokan Pillars, Bihar's history and location, the Indian independence movement, and current political leadership. The questions also assess understanding of cultural heritage, including traditional clothing and cuisine, as well as geographical features like the Ganga tributaries and flood-prone rivers.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Name the state in which buddha attained enlightment and the tree under which he did it?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar city and peepal tree.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Buddha attained enlightenment in the state of Bihar, under a peepal tree.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location with Sarnath, where Buddha gave his first sermon.

Explanations: Buddha attained enlightenment in the state of Bihar, specifically in Bodh Gaya, under a peepal tree, also known as the Bodhi tree. This is a well-known historical fact in the context of Buddhist history and Bihar's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Buddha attained enlightenment in Bihar under a peepal tree.
Option B: Incorrect. Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon, not where he attained enlightenment.
Option C: Incorrect. Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon, not where he attained enlightenment, and the tree is not a peepal tree.
Option D: Incorrect. The tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment is a peepal tree, not a mango tree.

Mnemonic: Bodhi Tree, Bihar Bliss

2. Which tributary of Ganga River popularly known as 'Sorrow of Bihar'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kosi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kosi River is a major tributary of the Ganga River and is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent and devastating floods.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Kosi with other tributaries of the Ganga River, such as the Gandak or Ghaghara, which also flow through Bihar.

Explanations: The Kosi River is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' because of its unpredictable and destructive nature. It is notorious for changing its course frequently, causing widespread flooding and damage to the region. This makes it a significant concern for the people and the government of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gandak is a tributary of the Ganga but is not known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar.'
Option B: Ghaghara is another tributary of the Ganga but is not known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar.'
Option C: Kosi is the correct answer as it is known for its frequent and devastating floods, earning it the title 'Sorrow of Bihar.'
Option D: Kali is not a tributary of the Ganga that flows through Bihar.

Mnemonic: Kosi: K for 'Kosi' and 'K' for 'Killing' floods.

3. The ancient name of North Bihar was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Vajji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vajji was an ancient confederation of tribes located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, corresponding to the modern-day region of North Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Vajji with other ancient Indian kingdoms or confederations, such as Vatsa or Avant.

Explanations: Vajji was a significant political and cultural entity in ancient India, known for its democratic governance and the presence of the city of Vaishali. It was located in the region that is now part of North Bihar. The other options, Vatsa, Surasena, and Avant, refer to different regions and kingdoms in ancient India, not specifically to North Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vajji is the correct answer as it was the ancient name for the region corresponding to North Bihar.
Option B: Vatsa was an ancient kingdom located in the modern-day state of Uttar Pradesh, not North Bihar.
Option C: Surasena was an ancient kingdom located in the modern-day states of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, not North Bihar.
Option D: Avant was an ancient kingdom located in the modern-day state of Madhya Pradesh, not North Bihar.

4. He was then the Chief Minister of Bihar and was a pioneer in this direction. His government had introduced a new policy of reservations for OBCs in Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Karpoori Thakur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Karpoori Thakur was a significant political figure in Bihar and is known for his pioneering efforts in introducing reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Karpoori Thakur with other political leaders from Bihar who were also involved in social reforms.

Explanations: Karpoori Thakur was the Chief Minister of Bihar and introduced a new policy of reservations for OBCs in the state. This policy was a pioneering effort in the direction of social justice and equality, making him a notable figure in Bihar's political history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kanshi Ram was a prominent Dalit leader and social activist, but he was not the Chief Minister of Bihar.
Option B: Karpoori Thakur was the Chief Minister of Bihar and introduced reservations for OBCs, making him the correct answer.
Option C: P Mandal is not a known political figure in the context of Bihar's history.
Option D: Kamraj was a prominent Indian politician from Tamil Nadu and not associated with Bihar.

5. A place famous for its beautiful architecture Ashokan Pillars.Forty pillars were built by emperor Ashoka,in this historical place in Bihar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lauria Nandgarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar State Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lauria Nandgarh is a site in Bihar known for its Ashokan Pillar, which is one of the forty pillars built by Emperor Ashoka to propagate his message of Dharma and Buddhist principles.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lauria Nandgarh with other sites in Bihar that also have Ashokan Pillars, such as Dhameh Stupa or Vaishali Fort.

Explanations: Lauria Nandgarh is a significant historical site in Bihar where one of the Ashokan Pillars is located. Emperor Ashoka erected these pillars to spread his message of Dharma and Buddhist principles. Lauria Nandgarh is specifically noted for its well-preserved Ashokan Pillar, making it a notable location for understanding the historical and cultural significance of Ashokan architecture in Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dhameh Stupa is not known for Ashokan Pillars, but for a stupa.
Option B: Lauria Nandgarh is the correct site known for its Ashokan Pillar.
Option C: Pataliputra Palace is not associated with Ashokan Pillars.
Option D: Vaishali Fort is not specifically known for Ashokan Pillars.

6. What is the old name of Bihar's present day capital?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pataliputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pataliputra was the ancient name of Patna, which is the present-day capital of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pataliputra with other ancient cities mentioned in the options, such as Licchavi, Prayag, or Magadha.

Explanations: Pataliputra was a significant historical city in ancient India and served as the capital of several empires. It is now known as Patna, the current capital of Bihar. The other options, Licchavi, Prayag, and Magadha, are not the old names of Patna.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pataliputra is the correct answer as it was the ancient name of Patna.
Option B: Licchavi refers to an ancient Indian republic and is not the old name of Patna.
Option C: Prayag is an ancient name for modern-day Allahabad and is not related to Patna.
Option D: Magadha was an ancient kingdom in India, but it is not the old name of Patna.

7. Who is the Chief Minister of Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nitish Kumar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nitish Kumar has been the Chief Minister of Bihar for multiple terms.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the current Chief Minister with former Chief Ministers or political rivals.

Explanations: Nitish Kumar has served as the Chief Minister of Bihar multiple times, most recently since 2015. He is a prominent political figure in the state and has been in office for significant periods, making him the current Chief Minister.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nitish Kumar is the correct answer as he is the current Chief Minister of Bihar.
Option B: Tejashwi Yadav is a political figure but not the current Chief Minister.
Option C: Lalu Prasad Yadav has been a former Chief Minister but is not the current one.
Option D: Sushil Kumar Modi has also served as Chief Minister but is not the current one.

8. India's first village to be powered entirely by solar energy.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dharnai (Bihar).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dharnai, a village in Bihar, became the first village in India to be powered entirely by solar energy.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dharnai with other villages known for their sustainable practices, such as Hiware Bazaar or Piplantri.

Explanations: Dharnai, located in the state of Bihar, was the first village in India to be powered entirely by solar energy. This initiative was part of a larger effort to promote renewable energy and reduce dependence on traditional power sources. The solar power plant installed in Dharnai provides electricity to all households and public facilities, making it a significant milestone in the adoption of renewable energy in rural India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kohima is the capital of Nagaland and is not known for being the first village powered entirely by solar energy.
Option B: Hiware Bazaar is a village in Maharashtra known for its successful water conservation and development initiatives, but not for being the first village powered entirely by solar energy.
Option C: Piplantri is a village in Rajasthan known for its environmental initiatives, particularly the planting of trees, but not for being the first village powered entirely by solar energy.
Option D: Dharnai is the correct answer as it became the first village in India to be powered entirely by solar energy.

Mnemonic: Dharnai Solar, Bihar's First

9. In which district of Bihar was the 3 day long, 1st Migratory Birds Festival organized by Bihar state forestry department on December, 2020?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhagalpur.

Exam Relevance: Bihar PSC, UPSC, Forest Officer Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The 1st Migratory Birds Festival was organized by the Bihar state forestry department in Bhagalpur district in December 2020.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the district with other districts in Bihar that are also known for bird sanctuaries or wildlife.

Explanations: The Bihar state forestry department organized the 1st Migratory Birds Festival in Bhagalpur district in December 2020. Bhagalpur is known for its rich biodiversity and is a significant location for bird watching and conservation efforts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhagalpur is the correct district where the festival was organized.
Option B: Aurangabad is not the correct district for this event.
Option C: Bhojpur is not the correct district for this event.
Option D: Jamui is not the correct district for this event.

10. Where did Gandhiji first use his principle of Satyagraha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: Bihar PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gandhiji first used his principle of Satyagraha in Bihar during the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Gandhiji first used Satyagraha in South Africa, where he developed the concept, but the first application in India was in Bihar.

Explanations: Gandhiji first applied the principle of Satyagraha in India during the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917. This movement was against the oppressive practices of the British indigo planters in Champaran, Bihar. Gandhiji's non-violent resistance and civil disobedience methods were instrumental in bringing about social and political change in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai is incorrect as it is not associated with the first application of Satyagraha in India.
Option B: Bombay is incorrect as it is not associated with the first application of Satyagraha in India.
Option C: Bihar is correct as it is where Gandhiji first used Satyagraha in India during the Champaran Satyagraha.
Option D: Karnataka is incorrect as it is not associated with the first application of Satyagraha in India.

11. One of the finest architecture built by Captain John Garstinin,for the purpose to serve as the store house.It is located at Gandhi Maidan, Patna.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Golghar.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Public Service Commission, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Golghar is a cylindrical structure built by Captain John Garstin in Patna, Bihar, to serve as a storehouse for grains.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Golghar with other historical structures in Patna, such as the Kumarghar or Shergarh.

Explanations: The Golghar was constructed in 1786 by Captain John Garstin to store grains during times of famine. It is located in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, and is one of the finest examples of colonial architecture in the region. The structure is cylindrical in shape and has a unique spiral staircase that winds around the outside, leading to the top.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Kumarghar is not the correct answer as it is not a storehouse built by Captain John Garstin.
Option B: The Golghar is the correct answer as it was built by Captain John Garstin to serve as a storehouse for grains.
Option C: The Shergarh is not the correct answer as it is not a storehouse built by Captain John Garstin.
Option D: The Patliputra Hall is not the correct answer as it is not a storehouse built by Captain John Garstin.

Mnemonic: G for Golghar, G for Grains, G for Garstin

12. On November 16, 2020, the President of ..... was appointed as the Chief Minister of Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Janta Dal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the political landscape of Bihar and the appointment of the Chief Minister on a specific date.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the political parties involved in the appointment of the Chief Minister.

Explanations: On November 16, 2020, Nitish Kumar, a prominent leader of the Janta Dal (United), was appointed as the Chief Minister of Bihar. This appointment was significant as it marked a return to power for the Janta Dal (United) in the state government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bharatiya Janta Party was not involved in the appointment of the Chief Minister on this date.
Option B: Communist Party of India was not involved in the appointment of the Chief Minister on this date.
Option C: Indian National Congress was not involved in the appointment of the Chief Minister on this date.
Option D: Janta Dal (United) was involved in the appointment of the Chief Minister on this date.

13. Which state does not come under the Northern Himalayas?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Northern Himalayas include states such as Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, which are located in the Himalayan region. Bihar, on the other hand, is located in the plains of eastern India and does not fall within the Himalayan region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all states in India are part of the Himalayan region, which is not true.

Explanations: Bihar is located in the plains of eastern India and is not part of the Himalayan region. The Northern Himalayas include states such as Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, which are situated in the Himalayan mountain range. Therefore, Bihar does not come under the Northern Himalayas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is not part of the Northern Himalayas.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is part of the Northern Himalayas.
Option C: Uttarakhand is part of the Northern Himalayas.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bihar is not part of the Northern Himalayas.

14. Dr. Rajendra Prasad belongs to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a prominent Indian politician and the first President of India. He was born in Zeradei, a village in the Siwan district of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dr. Rajendra Prasad with other political figures from different states.

Explanations: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born in Bihar and spent a significant part of his life there. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and later served as the first President of India. His connection to Bihar is well-documented in historical records and is a significant part of Bihar's political history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Dr. Rajendra Prasad was not from Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Punjab is incorrect as Dr. Rajendra Prasad was not from Punjab.
Option C: Bihar is correct as Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born and raised in Bihar.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Bihar is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Rajendra Prasad, Bihar's pride.

15. Name the State where the Indigo planters organised Satyagraha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Champran in Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indigo planters organized Satyagraha in Champran, Bihar, which was a significant event in the Indian independence movement.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Champran with other locations where similar movements occurred, such as Kheda in Gujarat.

Explanations: The Satyagraha movement in Champran, Bihar, was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. It was a non-violent protest against the oppressive practices of the British indigo planters who exploited Indian farmers. This event marked one of the early major non-violent protests in the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kheda in Gujarat was the site of another Satyagraha movement led by Gandhi, but it was not related to the Indigo planters.
Option B: Champran in Bihar is the correct location where the Indigo planters organized Satyagraha.

16. ..... is an ancient Buddhist monastery.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nalanda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nalanda is an ancient Buddhist monastery located in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nalanda with other historical sites in Bihar, such as Lalanda, which is not a known historical site.

Explanations: Nalanda is renowned for its historical significance as one of the oldest universities in the world and a major center of learning in ancient India. It was a prominent Buddhist monastery and educational institution that flourished from the 5th to the 12th century CE.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lalanda is not a known historical site or monastery.
Option B: Nalanda is the correct answer as it is an ancient Buddhist monastery and a significant educational institution.
Option C: Bhojpuri is a language spoken in parts of Bihar, not a monastery.
Option D: Maithili is another language spoken in Bihar, not a monastery.

Mnemonic: Nalanda, Notable Monastery

17. What are the cloths biharis wear(men)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dhoti n kurta.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar State Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar, a state in India, has traditional clothing that includes dhoti and kurta for men.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that modern clothing like pants and shirts are the traditional attire for men in Bihar.

Explanations: In Bihar, traditional clothing for men includes the dhoti, a long piece of cloth wrapped around the waist and legs, and the kurta, a long shirt. This attire is considered traditional and is often worn during cultural events, festivals, and formal occasions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pant and shirt are modern attire and not traditional clothing specific to Bihar.
Option B: Dhoti and kurta are traditional clothing for men in Bihar.
Option C: "Normal clothes" is too vague and does not specify traditional attire.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as dhoti and kurta are traditional clothing in Bihar.

Mnemonic: Dhoti-Kurta, Bihar's traditional attire.

18. Litti Chokha is a famous food of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Litti Chokha is a traditional dish from Bihar, known for its unique combination of a baked wheat flour ball (litti) and a side of mashed vegetables (chokha).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Litti Chokha with other regional dishes from neighboring states.

Explanations: Litti Chokha is a well-known and traditional dish of Bihar. The litti, a baked or roasted flour ball, is often stuffed with sattu (roasted gram flour) and spices. It is typically served with chokha, a side dish made from mashed vegetables like eggplant, tomato, and potato. This dish is deeply rooted in the culinary culture of Bihar and is not commonly found in other states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is known for dishes like dal baati churma and gatte ki sabzi, not Litti Chokha.
Option B: Manipur has its own traditional dishes like eromba and chak-hao kheer, but Litti Chokha is not from Manipur.
Option C: Litti Chokha is a traditional dish of Bihar.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Litti Chokha is indeed a dish from Bihar.

Mnemonic: Litti Chokha, Bihar's pride.

19. Name of the Champaran revolution .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Champaran Satyagraha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Champaran Satyagraha was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. It was a non-violent protest against the oppressive practices of the British indigo planters in Champaran, Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Champaran Satyagraha with other movements such as the Neel Satyagraha (Indigo Revolt) or the Chipko movement, which are related but distinct events.

Explanations: The Champaran Satyagraha was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement, where Mahatma Gandhi led a non-violent protest against the British indigo planters. This movement highlighted the exploitation of farmers and led to significant reforms. The term "Satyagraha" refers to the non-violent resistance movement initiated by Gandhi, making "Champaran Satyagraha" the correct term for this specific event.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Neel Satyagraha refers to the Indigo Revolt, which occurred in Bengal and not in Champaran, Bihar.
Option B: Chipko movement was a protest against deforestation in the Himalayan region, not related to Champaran.
Option C: Champaran Satyagraha is the correct term for the non-violent protest led by Gandhi in Champaran, Bihar.
Option D: Farmer's choice movement is not a recognized historical event in the context of Bihar.

20. In which state of India is Mahabodhi Temple located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mahabodhi Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India. It is a significant site for Buddhists as it is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states in India that have significant religious sites.

Explanations: The Mahabodhi Temple is located in the state of Bihar, India. This temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a significant place for Buddhists as it marks the location where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. Therefore, the correct answer is Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as the Mahabodhi Temple is not located in this state.
Option B: Karnataka is incorrect as the Mahabodhi Temple is not located in this state.
Option C: Bihar is the correct state where the Mahabodhi Temple is located.
Option D: Rajasthan is incorrect as the Mahabodhi Temple is not located in this state.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Bodh Gaya in Bihar?

Bodh Gaya is a sacred site where Buddha attained enlightenment under a peepal tree, making it a significant pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide.

How does the Kosi River impact North Bihar?

The Kosi River, known as the "Sorrow of Bihar," frequently causes devastating floods in North Bihar, affecting agriculture and infrastructure.

What is the role of the Bihar state forestry department?

The Bihar state forestry department manages and conserves the state's forests, wildlife, and natural resources, promoting sustainable practices and biodiversity.

Who was Karpoori Thakur?

Karpoori Thakur was a prominent political leader in Bihar, known for his contributions to the state's development and his advocacy for OBC reservations.

What is the Migratory Birds Festival?

The Migratory Birds Festival is an annual event held in Bihar to celebrate the diverse bird species that migrate to the state, promoting birdwatching and conservation.

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