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Bihar Gk Quiz 8 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Bihar's history, geography, and cultural significance. Topics include ancient Indian education, historical sites like Nalanda University and Patliputra, and the impact of British colonialism. Questions cover geographical features such as the Kosi River and the foothills of the Himalayas, as well as cultural elements like Madhubani painting and Buddhism.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Where is Gaya in the present day?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gaya is a city located in the state of Bihar in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Gaya with other cities in neighboring states like Jharkhand or West Bengal.

Explanations: Gaya is a well-known city in the state of Bihar. It is an important religious and cultural center, particularly known for its significance in Hinduism and Buddhism. The city is located in the Gaya district of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not the correct state for Gaya.
Option B: Bihar is the correct state where Gaya is located.
Option C: Jharkhand is not the correct state for Gaya.
Option D: West Bengal is not the correct state for Gaya.

Mnemonic: Gaya in Bihar, not elsewhere.

2. Which river is known as Shock of Bigar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kosi.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kosi River is known as the "Shock of Bigar" due to its unpredictable and destructive nature.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Kosi River with other rivers in Bihar, such as the Ganga or the Chambal, which do not have the same reputation for unpredictability.

Explanations: The Kosi River is known as the "Shock of Bigar" because of its tendency to frequently change course and cause significant flooding, leading to widespread destruction. This characteristic makes it particularly notorious in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chambal is not known as the "Shock of Bigar."
Option B: Mahanadi is not known as the "Shock of Bigar."
Option C: Ganga is not known as the "Shock of Bigar."
Option D: Kosi is known as the "Shock of Bigar" due to its unpredictable and destructive nature.

3. Where is Champaran district situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) In the foothills of the Himalayas in Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Champaran district is located in the northern part of Bihar, near the foothills of the Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Champaran with other districts in Bihar or neighboring states.

Explanations: Champaran district is situated in the northern part of Bihar, specifically in the foothills of the Himalayas. This geographical location is significant as it places Champaran in a region that is influenced by the Himalayan terrain and climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Champaran is not located in the south-west of Orissa. Orissa is a different state.
Option B: Champaran is located in the foothills of the Himalayas in Bihar, which is the correct location.
Option C: Champaran is not located in the south-east of Bihar. It is in the northern part.
Option D: Champaran is not located in the foothills of Uttarakhand. It is in Bihar.

4. Land lord of Bihar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kunwar Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kunwar Singh was a prominent figure during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and is often referred to as the landlord of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kunwar Singh with other historical figures from Bihar or India during the same period.

Explanations: Kunwar Singh was a prominent leader and landlord from Bihar who played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He led the Indian forces against the British in the region and is remembered for his resistance and leadership. Therefore, he is often referred to as the landlord of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kunwar Singh is the correct answer as he was a prominent landlord and leader in Bihar during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Option B: Jai Singh is not the correct answer as he is not historically associated with being a landlord of Bihar.

5. "Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on the present moment". A prominent personality who quoted these lines attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. Denominate that icon.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lord Buddha.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, a significant site in Bihar, India. The quote emphasizes the importance of living in the present moment, a key tenet of Buddhist philosophy.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lord Buddha with other historical figures from Bihar, such as Chanakya or Chandragupta Maurya, who were also influential but not associated with the specific quote or the enlightenment in Bodh Gaya.

Explanations: Lord Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, is renowned for his enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, a place in Bihar. The quote "Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on the present moment" aligns with Buddhist teachings that emphasize mindfulness and living in the present. This makes Lord Buddha the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Buddha is the correct answer as he attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya and the quote aligns with his teachings.
Option B: Chanakya was a political advisor and philosopher, not associated with the enlightenment in Bodh Gaya or the given quote.
Option C: Aryabhatta was a mathematician and astronomer, not related to the enlightenment in Bodh Gaya or the given quote.
Option D: Chandragupta Maurya was a political leader and founder of the Maurya Empire, not associated with the enlightenment in Bodh Gaya or the given quote.

Mnemonic: Buddha, Bodh Gaya, Present

6. Where is the Rampurwa Bull situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rampurwa Bull is an important archaeological artifact located in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states or sites.

Explanations: The Rampurwa Bull is a stone sculpture found in the Rampurwa village of Bihar. It is an important artifact from the Mauryan period and is associated with the Buddhist tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Rampurwa Bull is located in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. The Rampurwa Bull is not located in Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. The Rampurwa Bull is not located in Karnataka.
Option D: Incorrect. The Rampurwa Bull is not located in Sarnath.

7. Vaishali is in present day .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vaishali is an ancient city located in present-day Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Vaishali with other ancient sites located in different states.

Explanations: Vaishali is an important historical site in Bihar, known for its significance in ancient Indian history, particularly during the time of the Buddha. It was a major city in the Vajji confederacy and is associated with the early development of Buddhism. Therefore, the correct answer is Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Vaishali is not located in this state.
Option B: Bihar is the correct answer as Vaishali is located in present-day Bihar.
Option C: Rajasthan is incorrect as Vaishali is not located in this state.
Option D: Patna is a city in Bihar, but the question asks for the state, not the city.

8. Motihari is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Motihari is a city located in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Motihari with cities in neighboring states like Uttar Pradesh or West Bengal.

Explanations: Motihari is a well-known city in the state of Bihar. It is the administrative headquarters of the East Champaran district and is historically significant for its association with Mahatma Gandhi and the Champaran Satyagraha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Motihari is located in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Motihari is not located in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. Motihari is not located in West Bengal.
Option D: Incorrect. Motihari is not located in Sikkim.

9. Which state is located to the north of Jharkhand?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jharkhand is a state in eastern India, and the state located directly to its north is Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the geographical location of states in eastern India.

Explanations: Jharkhand shares its northern border with Bihar. This is a basic geographical fact that is important for understanding the regional layout of eastern India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is located in northern India, not directly north of Jharkhand.
Option B: Bihar is the correct answer as it is located directly to the north of Jharkhand.
Option C: Punjab is located in northwestern India, not directly north of Jharkhand.
Option D: Kerala is located in southwestern India, not directly north of Jharkhand.

10. Which Indian state has won the Digital India Awards for innovative steps in e-governance during pandemic?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar has been recognized for its innovative steps in e-governance during the pandemic.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states with more prominent e-governance initiatives, such as Kerala or Gujarat, might have won the award.

Explanations: Bihar has been acknowledged for its innovative e-governance initiatives during the pandemic. The state has implemented various digital solutions to improve service delivery and citizen engagement, which led to its recognition in the Digital India Awards.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha did not win the Digital India Awards for innovative steps in e-governance during the pandemic.
Option B: Bihar won the Digital India Awards for innovative steps in e-governance during the pandemic.
Option C: Gujarat did not win the Digital India Awards for innovative steps in e-governance during the pandemic.
Option D: Kerala did not win the Digital India Awards for innovative steps in e-governance during the pandemic.

11. Which state is famous for its MADHUBANI PAINTING?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is a style of Indian painting practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Madhubani painting with other traditional Indian art forms that are practiced in different states.

Explanations: Madhubani painting is a traditional art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. This style of painting is characterized by its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and religious themes. The art form is closely associated with the cultural heritage of Bihar and is recognized as a significant part of the state's artistic tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is not known for Madhubani painting.
Option B: West Bengal is not known for Madhubani painting.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is not known for Madhubani painting.
Option D: Bihar is the correct state known for Madhubani painting.

12. Bihar is located to the eastern part of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) TRUE.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the geographical location of Bihar with other states in India.

Explanations: Bihar is indeed located in the eastern part of India. This is a basic geographical fact that is widely known and can be verified through maps and geographical references.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Bihar is located in the eastern part of India.
Option B: Incorrect, as Bihar is not located in any other part of India.

13. Kunwar Singh was from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kunwar Singh was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was from Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kunwar Singh with other freedom fighters from different regions.

Explanations: Kunwar Singh was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and he hailed from Bihar. This makes option B the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kunwar Singh was not from Bombay.
Option B: Kunwar Singh was from Bihar.
Option C: Kunwar Singh was not from Bareilly.
Option D: Kunwar Singh was not from Benaras.

14. Which state is called 'the cadle of Buddhism '

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is known as the cradle of Buddhism due to its significant historical and religious importance in the development of Buddhism.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bihar with other states that have significant religious importance, such as Sikkim or Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Bihar is the cradle of Buddhism because it is the birthplace of Lord Buddha and the site of many important events in Buddhist history, including his enlightenment and first sermon. The state has numerous ancient Buddhist sites and monasteries, making it a significant center for Buddhist pilgrimage and study.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is not the cradle of Buddhism, although it has significant Buddhist influence.
Option B: Bihar is the correct answer as it is the birthplace of Lord Buddha and the site of many important Buddhist events.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is not known as the cradle of Buddhism.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh, while having some Buddhist sites, is not considered the cradle of Buddhism.

Mnemonic: Bihar Buddha Birthplace

15. Which is the oldest university of Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nalanda university.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nalanda University is the oldest university in Bihar, known for its historical significance and contributions to education.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Patna University, which is a modern university and not as ancient as Nalanda.

Explanations: Nalanda University, located in the state of Bihar, was established in the 5th century CE and is considered one of the oldest universities in the world. It was a major center of learning and attracted students from various parts of Asia. The other options are more recent institutions and do not have the historical depth of Nalanda University.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nalanda University is the correct answer as it is the oldest university in Bihar.
Option B: Aligarh Muslim University is located in Uttar Pradesh, not Bihar.
Option C: Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University is a modern university and not as ancient as Nalanda.
Option D: Patna University, while an important institution, is not as old as Nalanda University.

16. Where is located 'Shershah Suri's Tomb in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shershah Suri's Tomb is a significant historical monument located in Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the tomb is located in another state, such as Assam or Meghalaya, due to the limited geographical knowledge of the region.

Explanations: Shershah Suri's Tomb is located in the city of Sasaram, which is in the state of Bihar. The tomb is a notable historical site and is associated with the Mughal era. It is an important landmark for understanding the historical significance of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya is incorrect as the tomb is not located there.
Option B: Assam is incorrect as the tomb is not located there.
Option C: Bihar is the correct location of Shershah Suri's Tomb.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as the tomb is indeed located in Bihar.

17. Patliputra was the ancient name of ..... city.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Patna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Patliputra was the ancient name of Patna, a city in Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Patliputra with other cities in Bihar or India.

Explanations: Patliputra was an ancient city that served as the capital of the Magadha Empire and later the Maurya Empire. It is now known as Patna, which is the current capital of the state of Bihar. The name Patliputra has historical significance and is often referenced in discussions about ancient Indian history and geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, not Patliputra.
Option B: Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh, not Patliputra.
Option C: Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, not Patliputra.
Option D: Patna is the correct answer as it is the modern name for the ancient city of Patliputra.

18. At Champaran Gandhi fought for the rights of the ..... cultivators/ planters

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indigo.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gandhi's efforts in Champaran were primarily focused on the plight of indigo cultivators.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the crop with other cash crops like opium or tea.

Explanations: In 1917, Gandhi led a non-violent protest movement in Champaran, Bihar, to support the indigo farmers who were exploited by British planters. The indigo planters forced the farmers to cultivate indigo and then paid them very low prices, leading to significant hardship. Gandhi's intervention helped improve the conditions of the indigo cultivators.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Opium was not the primary crop involved in Gandhi's efforts in Champaran.
Option B: Indigo was the crop for which Gandhi fought for the rights of the cultivators in Champaran.
Option C: Coffee was not a significant crop in Champaran during Gandhi's time.
Option D: Tea was not the primary crop involved in Gandhi's efforts in Champaran.

19. Which university was first started in the state of Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nalanda University.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nalanda University was one of the oldest and most renowned universities in the world, located in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Nalanda University with Takshila University, which was located in present-day Pakistan.

Explanations: Nalanda University was established in the 5th century CE and was a major center of learning in ancient India. It was located in the modern-day state of Bihar. Takshila University, on the other hand, was located in the region that is now part of Pakistan. Therefore, Nalanda University is the correct answer as it was the first university in the state of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nalanda University is the correct answer as it was the first university in the state of Bihar.
Option B: Takshila University is incorrect as it was located in present-day Pakistan, not in Bihar.

Mnemonic: Nalanda - "Nalanda, Not Takshila, in Bihar"

20. Where is the tomb of Sher Shah Suri

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sasaram, Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sher Shah Suri was a powerful ruler of the Sur dynasty who established the Sur Empire in the 16th century. His tomb is a significant historical monument located in Sasaram, Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of Sher Shah Suri's tomb with other historical sites in India, such as those in Rajasthan or Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Sher Shah Suri's tomb is located in Sasaram, Bihar. This is a well-known historical site and an important landmark in the state of Bihar. The tomb is a significant example of Mughal architecture and is a testament to the architectural skills of the time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jaipur, Rajasthan is incorrect as it is not the location of Sher Shah Suri's tomb.
Option B: Hampi, Karnataka is incorrect as it is not the location of Sher Shah Suri's tomb.
Option C: Sasaram, Bihar is the correct location of Sher Shah Suri's tomb.
Option D: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as it is not the location of Sher Shah Suri's tomb.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Bodh Gaya in Bihar?

Bodh Gaya is a sacred site for Buddhists as it is where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. It is a major pilgrimage destination and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

How does the Kosi River impact the geography of Bihar?

The Kosi River, often called the "Sorrow of Bihar," frequently causes devastating floods due to its high sediment load and shifting course, affecting the agricultural and living conditions of the region.

What role did Bihar play in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

Bihar was a significant center of resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, with leaders like Kunwar Singh leading the fight against British rule in the region.

What is the historical importance of Vaishali in Bihar?

Vaishali is an ancient city in Bihar known for its historical significance as the capital of the Vajjian Confederacy and as a site where Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon.

How has e-governance impacted Bihar?

E-governance initiatives in Bihar have improved administrative efficiency and transparency, leading to better service delivery and recognition, such as winning the Digital India Awards.

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