🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Bihar Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on Bihar's agricultural importance, crop cultivation, archaeological finds, historical significance, and cultural heritage. It covers topics such as the 1857 revolt, Barabar Hills, Bhopal capital, Bihar's geography, Mauryan art, Buddhist sites like Bodh Gaya, and traditional art forms like Madhubani paintings. The questions assess understanding of regional agriculture, historical events, and cultural traditions.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Bihar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Patna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Patna is the capital city of the state of Bihar in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Patna with other state capitals, such as Dispur (Assam) or Naya Raipur (Chhattisgarh).

Explanations: Patna is the capital city of Bihar. It is a significant administrative, cultural, and economic center in the state. The other options listed are capitals of different states: Dispur is the capital of Assam, and Naya Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dispur is the capital of Assam, not Bihar.
Option B: Naya Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh, not Bihar.
Option C: Patna is the correct capital of Bihar.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Patna is the correct answer.

2. THE MAURYAN RULERS DUG MANY CAVES FOR THE ..... TO LIVE. IN SUCH CAVES HAVE BEEN FOUND IN BARABAR AND NAGARJUNA HILLS AND YAKSHI AT DIDARGUNJ NEAR PANTA.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) MONKS.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mauryan rulers, particularly Ashoka, were known for their patronage of Buddhism. They dug caves for monks to live and meditate in.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the purpose of the caves with those used by priests for religious ceremonies.

Explanations: The Mauryan rulers, especially Ashoka, were known for their support of Buddhism. They constructed many rock-cut caves, known as viharas, for Buddhist monks to live and meditate in. These caves have been found in various locations, including Barabar and Nagarjuna Hills. The presence of such caves indicates the rulers' efforts to provide a conducive environment for the monks to practice their religious activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The caves were dug for monks to live and meditate in.
Option B: Incorrect. The caves were not primarily for priests, but for monks.

3. Who became the ruler of Magadha from 461 BCE to 364 BCE.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Shishunaga dynasty ruled Magadha from around 430 BCE to 345 BCE.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Shishunaga dynasty with other dynasties that ruled Magadha, such as the Nanda dynasty or the Maurya dynasty.

Explanations: The Shishunaga dynasty ruled Magadha from around 430 BCE to 345 BCE, which overlaps with the given period of 461 BCE to 364 BCE. Therefore, Shishunaga was the ruler of Magadha during this time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shishunaga ruled Magadha during the specified period.
Option B: Incorrect. Dhana Nanda was a ruler of the Nanda dynasty, which came after the Shishunaga dynasty.
Option C: Incorrect. Bimbisara was a ruler of the Haryanka dynasty, which preceded the Shishunaga dynasty.
Option D: Incorrect. Alexander the Great was a Greek conqueror and not a ruler of Magadha.

4. Which of these states has had the most no. of it's governors become Presidents of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar has had the most of its governors become Presidents of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that larger states like Rajasthan or Andhra Pradesh would have more governors become Presidents.

Explanations: Bihar has had three of its governors become Presidents of India: Dr. Zakir Husain, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, and Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy. This makes Bihar the state with the highest number of governors who have become Presidents.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan has not had as many of its governors become Presidents of India.
Option B: Bihar has had three of its governors become Presidents of India, making it the correct answer.
Option C: Punjab has not had as many of its governors become Presidents of India.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh has not had as many of its governors become Presidents of India.

Mnemonic: Bihar's governors: ZSR (Zakir, Radhakrishnan, Reddy)

5. Madhubani a style of folk painting it is popular in in which of the following states..

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani painting is a traditional style of Indian folk art that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Madhubani painting with other folk art styles from different regions of India.

Explanations: Madhubani painting is a traditional art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. This style of painting is characterized by its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and religious themes. It is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Bihar and is widely recognized as a significant part of the state's artistic tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is not known for Madhubani painting.
Option B: Kerala is not known for Madhubani painting.
Option C: Punjab is not known for Madhubani painting.
Option D: Bihar is the correct state where Madhubani painting originated.

Mnemonic: Mithila, Madhubani, Mithila

6. Chief crops grown in Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rice.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rice is a major crop grown in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing wheat or oil seeds, as these are also important crops in Bihar, but rice is the chief crop.

Explanations: Rice is the chief crop grown in Bihar due to the state's favorable climate and abundant water resources. The fertile soil and ample rainfall make it ideal for rice cultivation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Rice is the chief crop in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Jute is not the chief crop in Bihar.
Option C: Incorrect. Wheat is an important crop but not the chief crop.
Option D: Incorrect. Oil seeds are important but not the chief crop.

Mnemonic: Rice is the "R" in Bihar's "R"ice bowl.

7. Litti choka is the food of which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Litti choka is a traditional dish from Bihar.

Common Mistakes: One might confuse it with dishes from other states, such as Punjab or Haryana.

Explanations: Litti choka is a popular dish in Bihar, consisting of litti, a baked or roasted flour ball, and choka, a spicy mashed vegetable. This dish is deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of Bihar and is not commonly found in other states listed in the options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is known for dishes like Assamese fish curry and tenga, not litti choka.
Option B: Punjab is famous for dishes like tandoori chicken and chole bhature, not litti choka.
Option C: Haryana is known for dishes like kadhi and bajra roti, not litti choka.
Option D: Bihar is the correct state where litti choka is a traditional dish.

Mnemonic: Litti for Litti choka, Bihar's pride.

8. Rajkumar Shukla met Gandhiji for the first time in:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indian National congress convention, Lucknow in 1917.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajkumar Shukla met Gandhiji for the first time at the Indian National Congress convention held in Lucknow in 1917. This meeting was significant as it led to Gandhiji's involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year or the location of the meeting, as there were several important Indian National Congress conventions during this period.

Explanations: Rajkumar Shukla, a farmer from Champaran, met Gandhiji at the Indian National Congress convention in Lucknow in 1917. This meeting was crucial as it led to Gandhiji's decision to visit Champaran and support the farmers' struggle against the oppressive practices of the British indigo planters. The convention in Lucknow in 1917 is the correct location and year for this significant encounter.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Indian National Congress convention in Kolkata in 1942 is not the correct location or year for the meeting between Rajkumar Shukla and Gandhiji.
Option B: Incorrect, as the Indian National Congress Convention in Lahore in 1917 is not the correct location for the meeting.
Option C: Correct, as the Indian National Congress convention in Lucknow in 1917 is the correct location and year for the meeting between Rajkumar Shukla and Gandhiji.
Option D: Incorrect, as the Indian National Congress convention in Kolkata in 1917 is not the correct location for the meeting.

9. Bihar lies in the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indo Gangetic Plains.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is located in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, which is a large, fertile alluvial plain in northern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bihar with coastal regions or mountainous areas, which are not geographically accurate.

Explanations: Bihar is situated in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, a region known for its flat terrain and rich agricultural land. This plain is formed by the alluvial deposits of the Ganges and other rivers, making it highly suitable for agriculture. The other options, such as coastal plains, mountain ranges, and desert, do not accurately describe the geographical location of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is not located in coastal plains. It is landlocked and does not have a coastline.
Option B: Bihar is not located in mountain ranges. It is situated in the flat Indo-Gangetic Plains.
Option C: Bihar is located in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, which is a large, fertile alluvial plain in northern India.
Option D: Bihar is not located in a desert. It has a humid subtropical climate and is known for its fertile plains.

10. Bodh Gaya is an important place for .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Buddhists.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar State Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bodh Gaya is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists as it is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Bodh Gaya is important for other religions such as Hinduism, Sikhism, or Islam, but it is primarily a Buddhist site.

Explanations: Bodh Gaya is located in the state of Bihar, India, and is the most important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. It is here that Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha, is said to have attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. This makes Bodh Gaya a central location for Buddhist teachings and practices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hindus do not consider Bodh Gaya as a primary pilgrimage site.
Option B: Sikhs do not have a significant connection to Bodh Gaya.
Option C: Muslims do not have a significant connection to Bodh Gaya.
Option D: Buddhists consider Bodh Gaya as a primary pilgrimage site.

Mnemonic: Bodh Gaya = Buddha's Enlightenment

11. In the Mithila region, which places are madhubani art most practiced

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar, Nepal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Madhubani art, also known as Mithila art, is a style of Indian painting practiced in the Mithila region, which includes parts of Bihar and Nepal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Madhubani art is practiced only in Bihar, without considering the neighboring region of Nepal.

Explanations: Madhubani art is most practiced in the Mithila region, which spans parts of Bihar in India and Nepal. The art form originated in this region and is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of both areas. Therefore, the correct answer is Bihar and Nepal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat and Kashmir are not part of the Mithila region and are not known for Madhubani art.
Option B: While Bihar is correct, Uttar Pradesh is not part of the Mithila region and is not known for Madhubani art.
Option C: Chandigarh and Punjab are not part of the Mithila region and are not known for Madhubani art.
Option D: Bihar and Nepal are the correct locations for the practice of Madhubani art.

Mnemonic: Mithila, Bihar, Nepal

12. Consider the following Statements: During festivals and happy occasions, the walls of the houses are decorated with Madhubani paintings in Bihar Patna is capital of Bihar BHOPAL IS CAPITAL OF BIHAR Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 1, 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge about cultural practices and administrative facts related to Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake would be to believe that Bhopal is the capital of Bihar, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Statement 1 is true because Madhubani paintings are indeed used to decorate houses during festivals and happy occasions in Bihar. Statement 2 is true as Patna is the capital of Bihar. Statement 3 is false because Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, not Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option B: Incorrect, as statement 3 is false.
Option C: Incorrect, as statement 3 is false.
Option D: Incorrect, as statement 2 is true and statement 3 is false.

13. Rampurwa bull was founded in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Archaeology exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rampurwa bull is an important archaeological find from Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have significant archaeological finds.

Explanations: The Rampurwa bull is a stone sculpture discovered in the Rampurwa village in the Sant Kabir Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh. However, it is often associated with Bihar due to its historical and cultural significance in the region. The sculpture dates back to the Mauryan period and is considered an important artifact in the study of ancient Indian art and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttrakhand is not the correct location for the Rampurwa bull.
Option B: Jammu is not the correct location for the Rampurwa bull.
Option C: Bihar is the correct location associated with the Rampurwa bull.
Option D: Kerela is not the correct location for the Rampurwa bull.

14. Name the state with the lowest literacy rate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar has historically had the lowest literacy rate among Indian states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that more industrialized states like Punjab or Haryana would have the lowest literacy rate.

Explanations: Bihar has faced significant challenges in education, leading to a lower literacy rate compared to other states. Despite recent improvements, Bihar has historically been at the bottom in terms of literacy rates.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab has a relatively high literacy rate, so it is not the correct answer.
Option B: Haryana also has a higher literacy rate than Bihar, making it an incorrect choice.
Option C: Bihar has the lowest literacy rate among the given options, making it the correct answer.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh has a higher literacy rate than Bihar, so it is not the correct answer.

15. Which state has least literacy rate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar has the lowest literacy rate among the given options.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the literacy rates of different states.

Explanations: Bihar has historically had the lowest literacy rate among the states listed. This is due to various socio-economic factors including limited access to education, poverty, and other developmental challenges.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh has a higher literacy rate than Bihar.
Option B: Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India, significantly higher than Bihar.
Option C: Sikkim has a higher literacy rate than Bihar.
Option D: Bihar has the lowest literacy rate among the given options.

16. Who was the first ruler of the haryanka dynasty in magadha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bimbisara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bimbisara was the first ruler of the Haryanka dynasty in Magadha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bimbisara with other rulers of different dynasties, such as Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty or Chandra Gupta Maurya.

Explanations: Bimbisara was the founder of the Haryanka dynasty and ruled Magadha from 543 BCE to 491 BCE. He is known for expanding the kingdom and establishing the capital at Rajagriha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bimbisara was indeed the first ruler of the Haryanka dynasty in Magadha.
Option B: Ashoka was a ruler of the Maurya dynasty, not the Haryanka dynasty.
Option C: Chandra Gupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya dynasty, not the Haryanka dynasty.
Option D: Harshavardhana was a ruler of the Vardhana dynasty, not the Haryanka dynasty.

17. Name the person who took leadership of 1857 revolt in western Bihar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kanwar Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kanwar Singh was a prominent leader of the 1857 revolt in western Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kanwar Singh with other leaders of the 1857 revolt, such as Nana Sahib or Tantia Tope, who were active in different regions.

Explanations: Kanwar Singh was a notable leader who played a significant role in the 1857 revolt in western Bihar. He organized and led local forces against the British, making him a key figure in the region during the uprising.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nana Sahib was a prominent leader in the 1857 revolt but was active in the region of Kanpur, not western Bihar.
Option B: Tantia Tope was a key military leader in the revolt but was active in central India, not western Bihar.
Option C: Kanwar Singh was a leader of the 1857 revolt in western Bihar, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Bahadur Saha was also involved in the revolt but was not the primary leader in western Bihar.

18. In 1916 he travelled to ..... in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Champaran.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 1916, Mahatma Gandhi traveled to Champaran in Bihar to support the peasants in their struggle against the oppressive plantation system.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Champaran with other regions in Bihar that also had significant historical events.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi's visit to Champaran in 1916 was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement. He went there to support the peasants who were suffering under the exploitative practices of the British indigo planters. This event marked the beginning of Gandhi's non-violent resistance movement in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Churl chora is not a recognized location in Bihar associated with Gandhi's work.
Option B: Champaran is the correct location where Gandhi traveled to support the peasants.
Option C: Kedha is not a recognized location in Bihar associated with Gandhi's work.
Option D: Dandi is associated with the Salt March in Gujarat, not with Gandhi's work in Bihar.

19. At which place and where was Bodhi Tree located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bodhgaya, Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bodhi Tree is a sacred fig tree located in Bodhgaya, Bihar, India. It is believed to be the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Bodhi Tree with other significant Buddhist sites in India, such as Sarnath or Kushinagar.

Explanations: The Bodhi Tree is a significant site in Buddhism, located in Bodhgaya, Bihar. This is where Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Buddha, is said to have attained enlightenment while meditating under the tree. The tree is a symbol of spiritual awakening and is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow is incorrect as the Bodhi Tree is not located in Lucknow.
Option B: Tamil Nadu, Sivaganga is incorrect as the Bodhi Tree is not located in Sivaganga.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh, Agra is incorrect as the Bodhi Tree is not located in Agra.
Option D: Bodhgaya, Bihar is the correct location of the Bodhi Tree.

Mnemonic: Bodhi Tree, Bihar, Buddha

20. NATIONAL DOLPHIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED IN

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) BIHAR.

Exam Relevance: Bihar PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Dolphin Research Institute has been established in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the National Dolphin Research Institute is located in another state, such as Uttar Pradesh or Assam, due to their proximity to river systems that are home to dolphins.

Explanations: The National Dolphin Research Institute was established in Bihar to focus on the conservation and research of dolphins, particularly the Gangetic river dolphin, which is an important species found in the rivers of Bihar. This institute plays a crucial role in studying and protecting the local dolphin population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The National Dolphin Research Institute is located in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. The National Dolphin Research Institute is not located in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. The National Dolphin Research Institute is not located in Assam.
Option D: Incorrect. The National Dolphin Research Institute is not located in Uttarakhand.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Bihar?

The capital of Bihar is Patna, a city with a rich history and cultural significance.

What are the main crops grown in Bihar?

Bihar's chief crops include rice, wheat, and pulses, with rice cultivation being particularly significant.

What is the significance of Bodh Gaya in Bihar?

Bodh Gaya is a sacred site for Buddhists as it is where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment.

What is Madhubani painting?

Madhubani painting is a traditional style of Indian art that originates from the Mithila region of Bihar.

What is the historical importance of the Barabar Hills?

The Barabar Hills are known for their Mauryan caves, which are among the oldest rock-cut caves in India and date back to the 3rd century BCE.

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books