🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Bihar Gk Quiz 1 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Bihar's agricultural statistics, particularly litchi cultivation, and its historical significance, including ancient Indian education, Mahajanapadas, and the Pala Empire. It also covers geographical features, such as the Kosi River and flood-prone areas, and cultural aspects like Madhubani art. The questions assess understanding of socio-economic factors, political history, and key historical events.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. What is the time of rule of Ananga Pala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1130 to 1145.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ananga Pala was a ruler of the Pala Empire in Bihar. The Pala Empire was a significant power in eastern India during the medieval period.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the time period of Ananga Pala with other rulers of the Pala dynasty or with the broader timeline of the Pala Empire.

Explanations: Ananga Pala ruled the Pala Empire from 1130 to 1145. This period is well-documented in historical records and is a key part of the history of Bihar. The Pala dynasty was known for its patronage of Buddhism and its cultural and administrative achievements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This period (1165 to 1192) does not correspond to Ananga Pala's rule.
Option B: This period (1200 to 1165) is incorrect and does not align with historical records.
Option C: This period (1130 to 1145) is the correct time of rule for Ananga Pala.
Option D: This period (1175 to 1192) does not match the historical timeline of Ananga Pala's rule.

2. The second centre of the indigo movement.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The second centre of the indigo movement was Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the second centre with West Bengal, which was also a significant region in the indigo movement.

Explanations: The indigo movement, also known as the Nil Yatra, was a significant peasant movement against the indigo planters in the late 19th century. Bihar was the second centre of this movement after Bengal. The movement in Bihar was particularly notable for the active participation of local leaders and the widespread support from the peasantry, leading to significant resistance against the indigo planters.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bihar was the second centre of the indigo movement.
Option B: Incorrect. West Bengal was the first centre of the indigo movement.
Option C: Incorrect. Kerela was not a significant centre of the indigo movement.
Option D: Incorrect. Punjab was not a significant centre of the indigo movement.

3. In Which of Below country Has Bihar State?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Bihar is a state in another country due to unfamiliarity with Indian geography.

Explanations: Bihar is one of the 28 states of India. It is located in the eastern part of the country and is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: France does not have a state named Bihar.
Option B: Pakistan does not have a state named Bihar.
Option C: Bangladesh does not have a state named Bihar.
Option D: India has a state named Bihar.

4. Which art form is practiced by the people of Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Madhubani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madhubani is a traditional art form practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: Warli and Chikankari are traditional art forms from other regions of India, not Bihar.

Explanations: Madhubani art is a distinctive style of painting that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is characterized by its use of vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and themes from Hindu mythology and rural life. This art form is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Bihar and is widely recognized as a significant contribution to Indian folk art.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Madhubani is a traditional art form practiced in Bihar.
Option B: Incorrect. Warli art is practiced in the state of Maharashtra, not Bihar.
Option C: Incorrect. Chikankari is a traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, not Bihar.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Madhubani is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Mithila, Madhubani, Mithila

5. Which state have Women's very poor Literacy rate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar has historically had a very poor literacy rate, especially for women. This is due to various socio-economic factors.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all states in India have similar literacy rates, which is not the case.

Explanations: Bihar has faced significant challenges in improving literacy rates, particularly for women. Factors such as poverty, lack of access to education, and cultural norms have contributed to this issue. Despite recent efforts, Bihar continues to have one of the lowest literacy rates for women in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab has a relatively higher literacy rate compared to Bihar, especially for women.
Option B: Bihar has historically struggled with low literacy rates, particularly for women.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir has a higher literacy rate for women compared to Bihar.
Option D: Megalaya has a higher literacy rate for women compared to Bihar.

6. What happened after the blue rebellion?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) After the blue rebellion, indigo production in Bengal collapsed, and the indigo planters shifted base to Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Blue Rebellion, also known as the Indigo Revolt, was a significant peasant uprising against the indigo planters in Bengal during the late 19th century. The rebellion led to a decline in indigo production in Bengal, and the planters subsequently moved their operations to Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the rebellion led to an immediate and complete cessation of indigo production, rather than a shift in the geographical location of production.

Explanations: The Blue Rebellion in Bengal led to a significant decline in indigo production due to the resistance from the local farmers. As a result, the indigo planters, who were primarily British, shifted their operations to Bihar to continue their indigo cultivation. This shift is a well-documented historical event in the context of Bihar's economic history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as it suggests that nothing happened after the rebellion, which is not true.
Option B: This option correctly describes the historical event where indigo production in Bengal collapsed and the planters moved to Bihar.
Option C: This option is incorrect as the rebellion led to a decline in indigo production, not an increase in sales.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the farmers did not win the battle in the sense that indigo production continued, albeit in a different location.

7. Patna is the capital of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Patna is the capital city of the state of Bihar in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Patna with the capital of another state, such as Jharkhand.

Explanations: Patna is the capital city of Bihar. It is a major city in eastern India and serves as the administrative and economic hub of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is a state in southern India, and its capital is Chennai.
Option B: Uttarakhand is a state in northern India, and its capital is Dehradun.
Option C: Bihar is a state in eastern India, and its capital is Patna.
Option D: Jharkhand is a state in eastern India, and its capital is Ranchi.

8. Dumraon is a small place in-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dumraon is a town located in the state of Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dumraon with a town in another state, such as Tamil Nadu, Telangana, or Jharkhand.

Explanations: Dumraon is a small town in the Bhojpur district of Bihar. It is known for its historical and cultural significance within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dumraon is not located in Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Dumraon is correctly identified as being in Bihar.
Option C: Dumraon is not located in Telangana.
Option D: Dumraon is not located in Jharkhand.

9. Name of Bihar in the ancient times

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pataliputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pataliputra was a significant ancient city in Bihar, known for its historical and cultural importance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pataliputra with other ancient names of regions, such as Kalikata or Kirat Desh.

Explanations: Pataliputra was the capital of several ancient Indian empires, including the Maurya and Gupta dynasties. It was a major center of learning and administration, making it a well-known name in the history of Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kalikata is not an ancient name for Bihar. It is an old name for Kolkata, a city in West Bengal.
Option B: Kirat Desh is not an ancient name for Bihar. It refers to a region in the Himalayas, primarily in Nepal.
Option C: Pataliputra was indeed an ancient name for a significant city in Bihar, known for its historical and cultural importance.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Pataliputra is the correct answer.

10. Where did Buddha atain enlightenment?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bodhgaya.

Exam Relevance: Bihar Gk, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bodhgaya is the place where Buddha attained enlightenment.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bodhgaya with other significant Buddhist sites such as Sarnath or Kushinagar.

Explanations: Bodhgaya is a sacred site in Bihar, India, where Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Buddha, attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This event is central to Buddhist tradition and marks the beginning of his teachings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lights is not a location and is not related to Buddha's enlightenment.
Option B: Bodhgaya is the correct location where Buddha attained enlightenment.
Option C: Sarnath is where Buddha gave his first sermon, not where he attained enlightenment.
Option D: Kushinagar is where Buddha passed away, not where he attained enlightenment.

11. Mahabodhi Buddhist Temple an important site related to Lord Buddha at Bodh Gaya is in?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mahabodhi Buddhist Temple is a significant site associated with Lord Buddha's enlightenment and is located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states in India, such as Uttar Pradesh or Jharkhand, which are geographically close to Bihar.

Explanations: The Mahabodhi Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is located in Bodh Gaya, a town in the Gaya district of Bihar. This temple is one of the four holy sites related to the life of Lord Buddha, marking the place where he attained enlightenment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is not the correct location for the Mahabodhi Temple.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is not the correct location for the Mahabodhi Temple.
Option C: Jharkhand is not the correct location for the Mahabodhi Temple.
Option D: Bihar is the correct location for the Mahabodhi Temple.

Mnemonic: Bodh Gaya, Bihar, Buddha's enlightenment.

12. The Indian Supreme Court held that the dissolution of Bihar Assembly was unconstitutional. This implies which of the following feature of democracy?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rule of law.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Law Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dissolution of the Bihar Assembly being declared unconstitutional by the Indian Supreme Court highlights the principle of rule of law, which ensures that all actions of the government are judged by and in accordance with the law.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the dissolution of the Assembly is solely a political matter and not subject to judicial review. However, the Supreme Court's role in upholding the constitutionality of such actions underscores the importance of judicial oversight.

Explanations: The Indian Supreme Court's decision to declare the dissolution of the Bihar Assembly unconstitutional is a clear example of the rule of law. This principle ensures that all actions of the government, including the dissolution of state assemblies, must be in accordance with the constitution and laws of the land. The court's intervention to invalidate an unconstitutional action demonstrates the supremacy of the law over arbitrary executive decisions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rule of law is the correct answer as it pertains to the court's role in ensuring that government actions are constitutional.
Option B: Respect to Rights is not directly related to the specific context of the dissolution of the Assembly being unconstitutional.
Option C: One person one vote one value is a principle related to electoral fairness but does not directly address the constitutional issue at hand.
Option D: Free and fair electoral competitions are important for democracy but do not directly relate to the court's decision on the constitutionality of the Assembly's dissolution.

13. Nalanda University is situated in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nalanda University is a historical site located in Bihar, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of Nalanda University with other states in India.

Explanations: Nalanda University is a renowned ancient center of learning located in the state of Bihar, India. It was one of the oldest and most significant universities in the world, dating back to the 5th century CE. The university's ruins are situated in the modern-day state of Bihar, making it a significant historical and cultural landmark.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is incorrect as Nalanda University is not located in Gujarat.
Option B: Bihar is the correct answer as Nalanda University is located in Bihar.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as Nalanda University is not located in Madhya Pradesh.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Bihar is the correct location.

Mnemonic: Nalanda, Bihar, Ancient Wisdom

14. Which 2 places witnessed a massive uprising against British indigo planters(Hint: Places located in Bihar)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The uprising against British indigo planters in Bihar occurred in Champaran and Darbhanga.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the locations of the uprising with other significant events in Bihar's history.

Explanations: The massive uprising against British indigo planters took place in Champaran and Darbhanga. These regions were heavily involved in the indigo cultivation and faced exploitation by British planters. The movement against the indigo planters was a significant part of the Indian independence struggle and involved local farmers protesting against the oppressive practices of the British. Pataliputra, while historically significant, was not a site of this specific uprising.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Champaran was a site of the uprising against British indigo planters.
Option B: Darbhanga was also a site of the uprising against British indigo planters.
Option C: Pataliputra, while historically significant, was not a site of the uprising against British indigo planters.
Option D: Only Champaran and Darbhanga witnessed the uprising against British indigo planters.

15. Which animal increased Magadha's militiary?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Elephants.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In ancient Indian history, particularly in the context of the Magadha kingdom, elephants played a significant role in military strategy and warfare.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to assume that horses were the primary military animal, as they are often associated with ancient warfare.

Explanations: Elephants were a crucial part of the military forces in ancient Magadha. They were used for their size, strength, and ability to intimidate the enemy. The use of elephants in warfare was a strategic advantage that increased the military power of Magadha.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Horses were important in ancient warfare but were not the primary animal that increased Magadha's military strength.
Option B: Elephants were the key military asset that increased Magadha's military power due to their size and strength.
Option C: Tigers were not used in military forces in ancient Magadha.
Option D: Lions were not used in military forces in ancient Magadha.

Mnemonic: ELEPHANTS: E for Elephants, L for Lifting, P for Power, H for Huge, A for Armies, N for Nervous (enemy), T for Terrifying.

16. How much litchi production in India is contributed by Bihar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 74 %.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Agricultural Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihar is a significant contributor to litchi production in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the percentage with other states' contributions or misinterpreting the data.

Explanations: Bihar is known for its significant contribution to litchi production in India. The correct answer is 74%, which indicates that Bihar produces a substantial portion of the total litchi output in the country. This high percentage reflects the favorable climatic conditions and agricultural practices in Bihar that support litchi cultivation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 47% is incorrect as it underestimates Bihar's contribution.
Option B: 68% is incorrect as it also underestimates Bihar's contribution.
Option C: 74% is the correct answer as it accurately reflects Bihar's significant contribution to litchi production in India.
Option D: 81% is incorrect as it overestimates Bihar's contribution.

Mnemonic: Litchi Lush, Bihar's Best

17. Where was the capital of Anga, one of the Mahajanapada?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Champanagari.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The capital of Anga, one of the Mahajanapadas, was Champanagari.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the capital of Anga with other cities mentioned in the options, such as Rajgriha, which was the capital of Magadha.

Explanations: Champanagari was the capital of Anga, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas in ancient India. The Mahajanapadas were powerful kingdoms or republics that existed during the Vedic period. Champanagari was located in the region that is now part of modern-day Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Champanagari was the correct capital of Anga.
Option B: Rajgriha was the capital of Magadha, not Anga.
Option C: Mithila was the capital of Videha, not Anga.
Option D: Kausambi was the capital of Vatsa, not Anga.

18. Which river causes frequent floods in the state of Bihar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kosi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kosi River is known for causing frequent floods in the state of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Ganga River is the primary cause of floods in Bihar, as it is a major river in the region.

Explanations: The Kosi River, often referred to as the "Sorrow of Bihar," is notorious for its frequent and devastating floods. The river's unstable course and high sediment load contribute to its tendency to breach embankments and cause widespread flooding in the region. While the Ganga River is also significant, the Kosi is specifically known for its flood-prone nature in Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga River is a major river in Bihar but is not the primary cause of frequent floods in the state.
Option B: The Teesta River is not located in Bihar and does not cause floods in the state.
Option C: The Kosi River is known for causing frequent and devastating floods in Bihar.
Option D: The Brahmaputra River is not located in Bihar and does not cause floods in the state.

Mnemonic: Kosi: "K" for "Kosi" and "K" for "Killer Floods"

19. The Bihar provincial Kisan Sabha was founded by .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Swami Sahajananda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Swami Sahajananda was a key figure in the Bihar Kisan Sabha, which was established to represent the interests of farmers in Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Swami Sahajananda with other prominent figures of the Indian independence movement or agricultural movements.

Explanations: Swami Sahajananda played a significant role in the formation of the Bihar Kisan Sabha. He was a social reformer and a leader who worked extensively for the upliftment of farmers in Bihar. The Bihar Kisan Sabha was founded under his leadership to address the issues faced by the farming community and to advocate for their rights.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a spiritual leader, but he was not involved in the founding of the Bihar Kisan Sabha.
Option B: Swami Sahajananda was the founder of the Bihar Kisan Sabha, making this the correct answer.
Option C: T Prakasam was a political leader and the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, but he was not associated with the Bihar Kisan Sabha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Swami Sahajananda is the correct answer.

20. Karpoori Thakur was the CM of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Bihar PSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Karpoori Thakur was a prominent Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Karpoori Thakur with other political figures from different states.

Explanations: Karpoori Thakur was a well-known political leader who held the position of Chief Minister in Bihar. This fact is widely recognized in the context of Bihar's political history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Karpoori Thakur was not the Chief Minister of Rajasthan.
Option B: Correct, as Karpoori Thakur served as the Chief Minister of Bihar.
Option C: Incorrect, as Karpoori Thakur was not the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect, as Karpoori Thakur was not the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Bodhgaya in Bihar?

Bodhgaya is a sacred site in Bihar where Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.

How does the literacy rate in Bihar compare to other Indian states?

Bihar's literacy rate has been improving but still lags behind many other Indian states, though it has shown significant progress in recent years.

What role did the Pala Empire play in ancient Bihar?

The Pala Empire was a significant Buddhist dynasty that ruled parts of Bihar and contributed to the region's cultural and religious development during the 8th to 12th centuries.

What is the importance of Madhubani art in Bihar?

Madhubani art is a traditional style of painting from the Mithila region of Bihar, known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, reflecting the region's cultural heritage.

What is the historical significance of Patna in Bihar?

Patna, formerly known as Pataliputra, was an ancient capital of the Maurya dynasty and has been a significant political and cultural center in Bihar for centuries.

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books