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Assam Gk Quiz 16 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's cultural heritage, including Assamese music and traditional attire, geographical features such as the Brahmaputra River and Kaziranga National Park, and wildlife conservation efforts. It also covers historical aspects, climatic conditions, and regional geography, assessing understanding of Assam's natural heritage and its impact on agriculture and biodiversity.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Where is Manas Wildlife Sanctuary?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other wildlife sanctuaries located in different states.

Explanations: Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Assam. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the one-horned rhinoceros, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is not the correct location for Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir is not the correct location for Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option C: Uttarakhand is not the correct location for Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option D: Assam is the correct location for Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.

2. What's the traditional dress of Assam (hint there is a s in the answer)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mekhela Sador.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The traditional dress of Assam is the Mekhela Sador.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the traditional dress of Assam with other regional attire.

Explanations: The Mekhela Sador is the traditional dress of Assam. It consists of a lower garment called the Mekhela, which is a skirt-like attire, and the Sador, which is a long piece of cloth draped over the upper body. This attire is worn by women in Assam and is an integral part of the state's cultural identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mekhela Sador is the traditional dress of Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Sarong is a traditional garment worn in Southeast Asian countries, not Assam.
Option C: Incorrect. Gagra choli is a traditional dress worn in North India, not Assam.
Option D: Incorrect. Dhotis are traditional garments worn by men in various parts of India, not specifically in Assam.

3. 'Dasya-bhava' adapted b

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shankardev.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, Assam History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shankardev adapted 'Dasya-bhava' in his Vaishnavite literature and practices.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shankardev with other Vaishnavite figures or leaders.

Explanations: Shankardev, a prominent Assamese Vaishnavite saint and reformer, adapted 'Dasya-bhava' in his religious and literary works. 'Dasya-bhava' refers to the attitude of a servant towards his master, which in this context is the devotion of a devotee towards God. Shankardev incorporated this concept into his teachings and writings, emphasizing the relationship between the devotee and the divine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhav Deva was a contemporary of Shankardev and a key figure in the Vaishnavite movement, but he did not adapt 'Dasya-bhava'.
Option B: Chandi Bar is not associated with the adaptation of 'Dasya-bhava'.
Option C: Shankardev adapted 'Dasya-bhava' in his Vaishnavite literature and practices.
Option D: Hersuti Ai is not known for adapting 'Dasya-bhava'.

Mnemonic: Dasya Devotion, Servant's Path

4. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is located in which Indian state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a protected area located in the state of Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dibru-Saikhowa National Park with other national parks located in neighboring states like Arunachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is situated in the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including several endangered species. The park is located in Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts of Assam, making Assam the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is incorrect as Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is not located in this state.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is located in this state.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is not located in this state.
Option D: Mizoram is incorrect as Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is not located in this state.

Mnemonic: Dibru-Saikhowa, Assam's natural treasure.

5. Which language is spoken in Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assamese.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assamese is the primary language spoken in the state of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Hindi is the primary language spoken in Assam, as it is widely spoken in many other parts of India.

Explanations: Assamese is the official language of Assam and is spoken by the majority of the population in the state. It is an Indo-Aryan language and has a rich literary tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hindi is not the primary language spoken in Assam.
Option B: Assamese is the correct language spoken in Assam.
Option C: Telugu is not the primary language spoken in Assam.
Option D: Bhojpuri is not the primary language spoken in Assam.

Mnemonic: A for Assam, A for Assamese.

6. As the Brahmaputra River flows from the mountains into the valley, it becomes

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Slower and deeper.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: As the Brahmaputra River flows from the mountains into the valley, its characteristics change due to the change in terrain.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the river becomes rockier and rougher as it enters the valley, but this is incorrect. The river typically slows down and deepens as it moves into flatter terrain.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River, as it flows from the mountains into the valley, experiences a change in its flow characteristics. In the mountains, the river is fast-moving and turbulent due to the steep gradient. As it enters the valley, the gradient decreases, causing the river to slow down and deepen. This is because the flatter terrain allows the river to spread out and accumulate more water, leading to a deeper channel.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The river becomes slower and deeper as it enters the valley.
Option B: Incorrect. The river becomes less rocky and rougher as it enters the valley.
Option C: Incorrect. The river does not necessarily become clearer and cleaner as it enters the valley.
Option D: Incorrect. The river typically becomes wider and shallower, not narrower and colder.

7. Which of the following states is the oldest producer of oil?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is the oldest producer of oil in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other oil-producing states like Gujarat or Andhra Pradesh are older in terms of oil production history.

Explanations: Assam has a long history of oil production, with the first oil well being drilled in Digboi in 1889. This makes Assam the oldest oil-producing state in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is not known for being an oil-producing state.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as it has the longest history of oil production in India.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh is not the oldest oil-producing state.
Option D: Gujarat is a major oil-producing state but not the oldest.

8. There are two World Natural Heritage Sites in one of the State of North East named .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is known for its rich biodiversity and natural heritage, which includes two World Natural Heritage Sites.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Assam with other northeastern states that also have significant natural heritage sites.

Explanations: Assam is home to two World Natural Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park. These sites are recognized for their unique biodiversity and ecological importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh does not have two World Natural Heritage Sites.
Option B: Manipur does not have two World Natural Heritage Sites.
Option C: Assam has two World Natural Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park.
Option D: Meghalaya does not have two World Natural Heritage Sites.

Mnemonic: Kaziranga and Manas, Assam's natural treasures.

9. Evergreen Forests are found in Western Ghats and Northeastern States of India like

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya and Tripura.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Evergreen forests are found in regions with high rainfall and a warm, humid climate. The Western Ghats and Northeastern states of India, including Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Tripura, have such conditions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the geographical distribution of different types of forests in India, such as deciduous or tropical rainforests, with evergreen forests.

Explanations: Evergreen forests are characterized by their ability to maintain green foliage throughout the year due to the consistent availability of water and warmth. The Northeastern states of India, including Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Tripura, receive high rainfall and have a warm, humid climate, which supports the growth of evergreen forests. These regions are known for their biodiversity and dense forest cover.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Tripura are part of the Northeastern states of India, which have the climatic conditions suitable for evergreen forests.
Option B: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh and Bihar do not have the same climatic conditions as the Northeastern states to support evergreen forests.
Option C: Incorrect. Kerala and Maharashtra have some areas with evergreen forests, but Rajasthan is not known for evergreen forests due to its arid climate.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

Mnemonic: Evergreen, Northeast, Rainy, Warm

10. Which of the following river is named as the "SARROW OF ASSAM "?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) BRAHMA PUTHRA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra River is often referred to as the "Sorrow of Assam" due to the frequent and devastating floods it causes in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Brahmaputra with other major rivers in India, such as the Ganga or Narmada, which do not have the same historical and geographical significance in Assam.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River is known as the "Sorrow of Assam" because of its tendency to cause severe flooding, leading to significant damage to property, crops, and infrastructure. This river is crucial for the region's economy and agriculture, but its unpredictable nature often results in catastrophic floods, particularly during the monsoon season.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga is a major river in India but is not specifically associated with Assam.
Option B: The Brahmaputra is the correct answer as it is known for causing frequent and devastating floods in Assam.
Option C: The Narmada is a river in central India and is not associated with Assam.
Option D: The Gandak is a river in northeastern India and Nepal, but it is not specifically linked to Assam.

11. He was a famous singer from Assam. His songs, written and sung mainly in Assamese, are marked by humanity and universal brotherhood.He was conferred upon the Bharat Ratna. Who is he?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhupen Hazarika.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhupen Hazarika was a renowned singer, musician, and composer from Assam. He is known for his contributions to Assamese music and his songs that promote humanity and universal brotherhood. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhupen Hazarika with other famous musicians from Assam or India, such as Bhimsen Joshi or Bismillah Khan.

Explanations: Bhupen Hazarika was a famous singer from Assam who wrote and sang primarily in Assamese. His music is characterized by themes of humanity and universal brotherhood. He was conferred the Bharat Ratna, which makes him the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhupen Hazarika is the correct answer as he fits the description given in the question.
Option B: Gopinath Bordoloi was a political leader and not a singer.
Option C: Bhimsen Joshi was a renowned Hindustani classical singer but not from Assam.
Option D: Bismillah Khan was a famous shehnai player but not from Assam.

12. Consider the following statements about the Brahmaputra: 1. At its origin point in Tibet, it is known as Tsangpo. 2. It enters India under the name of Siang or Dihang. 3. In Bangladesh, it is known as the Jamuna. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra River, also known as the Tsangpo in Tibet, enters India as the Siang or Dihang, and in Bangladesh, it is known as the Jamuna.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the river in different regions or not being aware of the river's name changes as it flows through different countries.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet as the Tsangpo. As it enters India, it is known as the Siang or Dihang. Further downstream, in Bangladesh, the river is known as the Jamuna. Therefore, all the statements provided are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because it omits the third statement about the river's name in Bangladesh.
Option B: This option is incorrect because it omits the second statement about the river's name in India.
Option C: This option is incorrect because it omits the first statement about the river's name in Tibet.
Option D: This option is correct as it includes all the correct statements about the Brahmaputra River.

13. He was called Sri Mriganka, and Banabhatta describes him as powerful monarch. Also Bana gave him the title of Maharadhiraja.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Susthita Varman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASO, Assam Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Susthita Varman was a powerful monarch of the Kamarupa kingdom, as described by Banabhatta in his work. Banabhatta, a renowned Sanskrit poet and writer, gave Susthita Varman the title of Maharadhiraja, which means "the greatest of kings."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Susthita Varman with other kings of the Kamarupa kingdom, such as Bhaskar Varman, who was also a significant ruler.

Explanations: Banabhatta, in his work, specifically mentions Susthita Varman as a powerful monarch and refers to him by the title Maharadhiraja. This title signifies his high status and power, making Susthita Varman the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhaskar Varman was a significant ruler but not the one described by Banabhatta with the title Maharadhiraja.
Option B: Mahendra Varman is not associated with the Kamarupa kingdom or the title Maharadhiraja.
Option C: Sthita Varman is not mentioned by Banabhatta with the title Maharadhiraja.
Option D: Susthita Varman is the correct answer as he is described by Banabhatta as a powerful monarch and given the title Maharadhiraja.

14. Dispur is the capital of which Indian State?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dispur is the capital city of the Indian state of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dispur with the capitals of other northeastern states, such as Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh) or Kohima (Nagaland).

Explanations: Dispur is the administrative capital of Assam, located in the Kamrup Metropolitan district. It is the seat of the state government and houses important government offices and institutions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland's capital is Kohima, not Dispur.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh's capital is Itanagar, not Dispur.
Option C: Chhattisgarh's capital is Raipur, not Dispur.
Option D: Dispur is the capital of Assam.

Mnemonic: D for Dispur, D for Assam.

15. Which river is located in Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Brahmaputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra is a major river that flows through Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Ganga, as it is a well-known river in India, but it does not flow through Assam.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers in India and flows through the state of Assam. It is an important geographical feature of the region and plays a significant role in the state's economy and ecology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Narmada river is located in central India, primarily flowing through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
Option B: The Cauvery river is located in southern India, flowing through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Option C: The Brahmaputra river flows through Assam, making it the correct answer.
Option D: The Ganga river flows through northern India, primarily through states like Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal.

16. Which windstorm is called "Bardoli chheerha" in Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kalbaisakhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kalbaisakhi is a windstorm that occurs in Assam during the month of April and May. It is locally known as "Bardoli chheerha."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kalbaisakhi with other seasonal winds or weather phenomena in Assam, such as Loo or Mango showers.

Explanations: Kalbaisakhi is a strong windstorm that occurs in Assam during the pre-monsoon season. It is locally referred to as "Bardoli chheerha," which means "dust storm" in Assamese. This windstorm is characterized by strong, gusty winds and often brings dust and sand, causing discomfort and damage to crops and property.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Loo is a hot, dry wind that blows in the plains of northern India, but it is not specifically associated with Assam or called "Bardoli chheerha."
Option B: Kalbaisakhi is the correct term for the windstorm known locally as "Bardoli chheerha" in Assam.
Option C: Mango showers refer to the pre-monsoon showers that occur in April and May, but they are not windstorms and are not called "Bardoli chheerha."
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kalbaisakhi is the correct term for the windstorm known locally as "Bardoli chheerha."

17. On Bihu, which rice is prepared?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bora rice.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihu is a major festival in Assam, and Bora rice is a traditional variety of rice that is often prepared during this festival.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Basmati rice, which is popular in many parts of India, is the traditional rice prepared during Bihu.

Explanations: Bihu is a significant festival in Assam, and it is customary to prepare traditional dishes during this time. Bora rice is a local variety of rice that is commonly used in Assamese cuisine, especially during festive occasions like Bihu. This makes Bora rice the appropriate choice for the festival.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Basmati rice is not traditionally associated with Bihu in Assam.
Option B: Bora rice is the correct choice as it is a traditional variety of rice prepared during Bihu.
Option C: Black rice is not typically used in the traditional Bihu preparations.
Option D: This option is not applicable as Bora rice is the specific type of rice used.

18. Which of the following options are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Distance from Dispur to Delhi: 544 km.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The distance between two major cities is typically measured in kilometers (km).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake would be to confuse the unit of measurement, such as using meters (m) or millimeters (mm) instead of kilometers (km).

Explanations: The distance between Dispur, the capital of Assam, and Delhi, the capital of India, is approximately 544 kilometers. This is a standard unit of measurement for long distances between cities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 544 meters is too short for the distance between two major cities.
Option B: 544 kilometers is the correct unit and distance for the distance between Dispur and Delhi.
Option C: 544 millimeters is far too short for the distance between two major cities.
Option D: This option is incorrect as one of the other options is correct.

19. Where is Umananda river island?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Umananda is a river island located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Umananda with other river islands in India, such as Majuli, which is also in Assam but is the largest river island in the world.

Explanations: Umananda is a small river island situated in the Brahmaputra River, which flows through the state of Assam. The island is known for its historical and religious significance, particularly the Umananda Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Therefore, the correct answer is Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is incorrect as Umananda is not located in Bihar.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as Umananda is located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam.
Option C: Calcutta (now Kolkata) is incorrect as Umananda is not located in West Bengal.
Option D: Tripura is incorrect as Umananda is not located in Tripura.

20. What animals were a threat to the crops?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tigers, jackals, wild pigs, deer, birds.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian geography and wildlife

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Assam, certain animals pose a threat to crops due to their feeding habits and habitat overlap with agricultural areas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all animals listed are equally likely to be threats to crops, without considering the specific ecological context of Assam.

Explanations: Tigers, jackals, wild pigs, deer, and birds are known to damage crops in Assam. Tigers and jackals may prey on livestock, while wild pigs and deer can feed on crops directly. Birds can also cause significant damage by feeding on grains and fruits. These animals are more likely to be found in agricultural areas and are known to cause crop damage in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bears, beavers, giraffes, camels are not native to Assam and are not known to pose a threat to crops in the region.
Option B: Tigers, jackals, wild pigs, deer, birds are native to Assam and are known to cause crop damage.
Option C: Lions, hyenas, rabbits, elephants, squirrels are not common in Assam, and while some may cause damage, they are not as significant as the animals listed in the correct answer.
Option D: Donkeys, horses, dogs, crows, turtles are not typically considered major threats to crops in Assam.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary language spoken in Assam?

The primary language spoken in Assam is Assamese, which is also the official language of the state.

What is the significance of the Brahmaputra River in Assam?

The Brahmaputra River is a major river in Assam, playing a crucial role in the state's agriculture, economy, and cultural heritage. It is also known as the "Sorrow of Assam" due to the frequent floods it causes.

What is the traditional dress of Assam?

The traditional dress of Assam for women is the Mekhela Sador, a two-piece attire consisting of a lower garment and a draped upper garment.

What is the historical significance of Digboi in Assam?

Digboi is historically significant as it houses the oldest oil well in Asia, marking the beginning of Assam's oil industry and its contribution to India's energy sector.

What is the importance of Kaziranga National Park?

Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its conservation efforts, particularly for the one-horned rhinoceros, and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.

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