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Assam Gk Quiz 9 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's history, colonial administration, geography, and cultural heritage. It covers topics such as the Ahom tribe, Assam colonial history, Assam biodiversity, and traditional festivals like the Bihu. The questions assess understanding of state-specific initiatives, wildlife conservation efforts, and the cultural significance of sites like Kaziranga National Park and Kamakhaya Temple.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The Assam Sahitya Shabha was first founded in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1917.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Assam Sahitya Sabha is a literary organization in Assam that promotes the Assamese language and literature. It was first founded in 1917.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the founding year with other significant years in Assam's history or literary movements.

Explanations: The Assam Sahitya Sabha was established in 1917 to promote and preserve the Assamese language and literature. This organization played a significant role in the cultural and literary development of Assam. The founding year of 1917 is a key historical fact in the context of Assam's literary history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Assam Sahitya Sabha was founded in 1917.
Option B: Incorrect. 1902 is not the correct year for the founding of the Assam Sahitya Sabha.
Option C: Incorrect. 1899 is not the correct year for the founding of the Assam Sahitya Sabha.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct year is 1917, so this option is not applicable.

2. 'Jon Beel Mela' is famous for barter system, is organised in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Jon Beel Mela is a traditional fair in Assam, known for its barter system.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Jon Beel Mela with other traditional fairs in neighboring states.

Explanations: The Jon Beel Mela is a traditional fair held in Assam, where the barter system is a significant part of the event. This fair is unique to Assam and is not found in other northeastern states like Manipur, Meghalaya, or Nagaland.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Jon Beel Mela is held in Assam and is known for its barter system.
Option B: Incorrect. The Jon Beel Mela is not held in Manipur.
Option C: Incorrect. The Jon Beel Mela is not held in Meghalaya.
Option D: Incorrect. The Jon Beel Mela is not held in Nagaland.

3. Which of these states does not surround Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is surrounded by several states, but Sikkim is not one of them.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all northeastern states surround Assam.

Explanations: Assam is surrounded by the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and West Bengal. Sikkim, while being a northeastern state, does not share a border with Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland shares a border with Assam.
Option B: West Bengal shares a border with Assam.
Option C: Sikkim does not share a border with Assam.
Option D: Manipur shares a border with Assam.

4. Where is the Rhino project?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian geography and wildlife

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rhino project is associated with Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Rhino project with other conservation efforts in different states.

Explanations: The Rhino project is a conservation initiative focused on protecting the one-horned rhinoceros, which is primarily found in Assam. This project is a significant effort to preserve the rhinoceros population in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Rhino project is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Kerala is not associated with the Rhino project.
Option C: Incorrect. Maharashtra is not associated with the Rhino project.
Option D: Incorrect. The Rhino project is indeed located in Assam, so this option is not correct.

5. Dihing Patkai National Park is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dibrugarh and Tinsukia.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dihing Patkai National Park is located in the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is situated in the districts of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of Dihing Patkai National Park with other national parks in Assam, such as Kaziranga National Park, which is located in a different part of the state.

Explanations: Dihing Patkai National Park is located in the districts of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia in Assam. This information is well-established and can be verified through official sources and geographical data.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dihing Patkai National Park is located in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts.
Option B: Incorrect. Jorhat is not the location of Dihing Patkai National Park.
Option C: Incorrect. Morigaon is not the location of Dihing Patkai National Park.
Option D: Incorrect. Majuli is not the location of Dihing Patkai National Park.

Mnemonic: Dihing Patkai, Dibrugarh-Tinsukia, D-P-DT

6. John Beel Mela of Tiwa Community Takes Place in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jagiroad.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, TSPSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The John Beel Mela is a significant cultural festival of the Tiwa community in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the festival with other important cultural events in Assam.

Explanations: The John Beel Mela is an important cultural festival celebrated by the Tiwa community. It takes place in Jagiroad, which is located in the Morigaon district of Assam. This festival is known for its traditional dances, music, and cultural practices specific to the Tiwa community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gauhati is not the location of the John Beel Mela.
Option B: Jagiroad is the correct location for the John Beel Mela.
Option C: Sibsagar is not the location of the John Beel Mela.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jagiroad is the correct location.

Mnemonic: J-B-M-J: John Beel Mela in Jagiroad

7. Which tribal found in assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ahoms.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian history and culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ahoms are a prominent tribal group found in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Ahoms with other tribal groups found in Assam.

Explanations: The Ahoms are an ethnic group that historically ruled Assam for several centuries. They are one of the significant tribal groups in the region and have a rich cultural heritage. The other options listed (Gakkers, Bhils, and Khokkers) are not recognized as tribal groups in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gakkers is not a recognized tribal group in Assam.
Option B: Ahoms are a recognized and prominent tribal group in Assam.
Option C: Bhils are primarily found in central India, not in Assam.
Option D: Khokkers is not a recognized tribal group in Assam.

8. WHERE IS " KAMAKHAYA TEMPLE " LOCATED?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) ASSAM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kamakhaya Temple is a significant Hindu temple located in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Kamakhaya Temple with other temples in India, such as those in Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: The Kamakhaya Temple is located in Assam, specifically in the town of Guwahati. It is a prominent Shakti Peetha and an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, a form of the goddess Shakti.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Kamakhaya Temple is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. The Kamakhaya Temple is not located in Tamil Nadu.

Mnemonic: Kamakhaya, Assam, Guwahati

9. This state has huge deposits of petroleum.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is known for its significant deposits of petroleum.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Tripura, which also has some petroleum reserves but is not as well-known for them as Assam.

Explanations: Assam is renowned for its large deposits of petroleum, making it a significant contributor to India's oil production. The state has several oil fields, including the famous Digboi and Naharkatia fields.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tripura has some petroleum reserves but is not as well-known for them as Assam.
Option B: Assam is known for its significant deposits of petroleum.
Option C: Jharkhand is known for its coal and mineral deposits, not petroleum.
Option D: Bihar does not have significant petroleum deposits.

10. Which ruler assumed the title Maharajadhiraja that indicates his independent status

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pushya Varman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Assam Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pushya Varman was a ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom in Assam who assumed the title Maharajadhiraja, indicating his independent status.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pushya Varman with other rulers of the Kamarupa kingdom, such as Samudra Varman, Mahendra Varman, or Kalyan Varman, who did not assume the title Maharajadhiraja.

Explanations: Pushya Varman was a significant ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom in Assam. He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja, which signifies a high level of sovereignty and independence. This title indicates that he was not subservient to any other ruler and was an independent monarch. The other rulers mentioned in the options did not assume this title, making Pushya Varman the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pushya Varman assumed the title Maharajadhiraja, indicating his independent status.
Option B: Samudra Varman did not assume the title Maharajadhiraja.
Option C: Mahendra Varman did not assume the title Maharajadhiraja.
Option D: Kalyan Varman did not assume the title Maharajadhiraja.

11. Mekhala Chadar is worn by ..... women.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mekhala Chadar is a traditional attire worn by women in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mekhala Chadar with other traditional garments from different regions.

Explanations: Mekhala Chadar is a traditional dress worn by women in Assam. It consists of a Mekhala, which is a type of petticoat, and a Chadar, which is a large piece of cloth draped over the upper body. This attire is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Assam and is commonly worn during festivals and other cultural events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar does not have a traditional attire called Mekhala Chadar.
Option B: Punjab does not have a traditional attire called Mekhala Chadar.
Option C: Odisha does not have a traditional attire called Mekhala Chadar.
Option D: Assam is the correct answer as Mekhala Chadar is a traditional attire worn by women in Assam.

Mnemonic: M for Mekhala, A for Assam.

12. Sattriya from which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Sattriya with other classical dance forms from neighboring states.

Explanations: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries of Assam. It was developed by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century. The dance form is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Assam, making it a significant part of Assamese heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Manipur has its own classical dance form called Manipuri.
Option C: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh has its own classical dance form called Kuchipudi.
Option D: Incorrect. Sattriya is indeed from Assam, so this option is not applicable.

13. 'Tabal Chongli' and 'Bihu' are related to ..... state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: 'Tabal Chongli' and 'Bihu' are cultural elements associated with the state of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these cultural elements with those of other northeastern states.

Explanations: 'Tabal Chongli' is a traditional dance form performed during the Bihu festival in Assam. Bihu is a major festival celebrated in Assam, marking the different phases of the agricultural cycle. Both 'Tabal Chongli' and 'Bihu' are deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Assam, making Assam the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh does not have 'Tabal Chongli' or 'Bihu' as cultural elements.
Option B: Nagaland does not have 'Tabal Chongli' or 'Bihu' as cultural elements.
Option C: Assam is the correct answer as 'Tabal Chongli' and 'Bihu' are cultural elements of Assam.
Option D: Meghalaya does not have 'Tabal Chongli' or 'Bihu' as cultural elements.

14. What is the state of dispur

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dispur is the capital city of the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Assma" as it might be a typographical error or a misspelling.

Explanations: Dispur is the capital city of the state of Assam. The correct spelling of the state is "Assam," not "Assma." Therefore, the correct answer is "Assam."

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Assma" is an incorrect spelling and does not exist as a state in India.
Option B: "Assam" is the correct spelling and the state where Dispur is the capital city.

15. The illustration work of the medieval Assamese text Hastividyarnava was done by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sukumar Barkaith.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Hastividyarnava is a medieval Assamese text that deals with the training and management of elephants. The illustration work for this text was done by Sukumar Barkaith.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the illustrator with other artists or figures from Assamese history.

Explanations: Sukumar Barkaith is known for his work on the Hastividyarnava, an important medieval Assamese text. The text itself is significant for its detailed instructions on elephant training and management, and the illustrations by Barkaith provide visual context and support to the text. This makes Sukumar Barkaith the correct answer for the illustrator of the Hastividyarnava.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Surya Khan Daekay is not associated with the illustration of the Hastividyarnava.
Option B: Dibar and Dodosai are not known for illustrating the Hastividyarnava.
Option C: Sukumar Barkaith is the correct illustrator of the Hastividyarnava.
Option D: Rama Saraswati is not associated with the illustration of the Hastividyarnava.

16. Select all the animals that Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary isn't popular for. (You can select more than one)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Gilded Langurs.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian wildlife

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is known for several species, but it is not particularly noted for Gilded Langurs.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all primate species are equally represented in the sanctuary.

Explanations: Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is known for a variety of species, including the Asiatic Jackal, Rhesus Macaque, and Chinese Pangolin. However, Gilded Langurs are not a prominent species in this sanctuary. Therefore, the sanctuary is not popular for Gilded Langurs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Asiatic Jackal is a species found in Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option B: The Rhesus Macaque is also a species found in Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option C: The Chinese Pangolin is another species found in Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option D: Gilded Langurs are not a prominent species in Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary.

17. In which year Shillong was made capital of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1874.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shillong was made the capital of Assam in 1874.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with nearby years when significant administrative changes occurred in Assam.

Explanations: Shillong was designated as the capital of Assam in 1874. This decision was made by the British colonial administration to establish a new administrative center in the northeastern region of India. The choice of Shillong was influenced by its strategic location and pleasant climate, making it suitable for administrative purposes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1872 is incorrect as it predates the year Shillong became the capital.
Option B: 1873 is incorrect as it is not the year Shillong became the capital.
Option C: 1874 is the correct year when Shillong was made the capital of Assam.
Option D: 1875 is incorrect as it is after the year Shillong became the capital.

18. Who extended the Palas territory till pragyajyotishpura (Assam), modern Nepal and parts of Odisha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ramapala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ramapala was a significant ruler of the Pala dynasty who extended the empire's territory to include parts of Assam, modern Nepal, and Odisha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ramapala with other Pala rulers such as Dharmapala or Devapala, who also expanded the Pala territory but not to the extent that Ramapala did.

Explanations: Ramapala, a prominent ruler of the Pala dynasty, extended the empire's territory to include parts of Assam (Pragjyotishpura), modern Nepal, and Odisha. This expansion marked a significant period of the Pala dynasty's influence and power.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gopala was the founder of the Pala dynasty but did not extend the territory to the extent that Ramapala did.
Option B: Ramapala extended the Pala territory to include parts of Assam, modern Nepal, and Odisha.
Option C: Dharmapala was a notable ruler but did not extend the territory as far as Ramapala did.
Option D: Devapala was a powerful ruler but did not extend the territory to include parts of Assam, modern Nepal, and Odisha as extensively as Ramapala did.

Mnemonic: R for Ramapala, R for Reach, R for Regions

19. Choose the correct animal that is in Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gaur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The gaur is a large bovine native to South and Southeast Asia, including Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the gaur with other large mammals, such as the grizzly bear, which is not native to Assam.

Explanations: The gaur is a large wild bovine found in the forests of Assam. It is an important part of the local wildlife and is well-adapted to the region's environment. The grizzly bear, on the other hand, is not found in Assam and is native to North America.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gaur is a large wild bovine native to Assam.
Option B: Grizzly Bear is not native to Assam and is found in North America.

Mnemonic: Gaur in Assam, Grizzly in Grizzly.

20. In which state is the Kaziranga National Park situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Kaziranga National Park is a well-known wildlife reserve located in the state of Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kaziranga National Park with other national parks in the northeastern states of India.

Explanations: Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is renowned for its significant population of the one-horned rhinoceros and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Kaziranga National Park is not located in Nagaland.
Option C: Incorrect. Kaziranga National Park is not located in Mizoram.
Option D: Incorrect. Kaziranga National Park is not located in Manipur.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Ahom tribe in Assam's history?

The Ahom tribe played a crucial role in shaping Assam's history, ruling the region for over 600 years and leaving a significant cultural and architectural legacy.

What is the primary focus of the Assam conservation efforts?

Assam conservation efforts primarily focus on protecting the one-horned rhinoceros and its habitat, as well as preserving the biodiversity of national parks like Dihing Patkai.

How does the barter system function in some of Assam's tribal communities?

In some tribal communities in Assam, the barter system is used where goods and services are directly exchanged without the use of money, facilitating trade within the community.

What is the importance of the Digboi oil fields in Assam's economy?

The Digboi oil fields are significant as they are among the oldest in Asia, contributing substantially to Assam's economy through petroleum production and related industries.

What role does the Assam Sahitya Sabha play in the state's cultural landscape?

The Assam Sahitya Sabha is a literary organization that promotes Assamese literature and culture, fostering a vibrant literary community and preserving the state's linguistic heritage.

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