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Assam Gk Quiz 11 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's cultural attire, traditional dances, festivals, and geographical features. It covers Assam's capital, major cities, rivers, islands, and industries, including sericulture and plantation crops. The questions also assess understanding of historical events, religious practices, and political events, such as the Assam Assembly election.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Sericulture industry is an important industry in the following state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The sericulture industry is an important sector in Assam, known for its silk production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, or Punjab are more prominent in sericulture.

Explanations: Assam is renowned for its sericulture industry, particularly for the production of Muga, Eri, and Pat silk. The state's favorable climatic conditions and traditional expertise in silk rearing make it a significant contributor to the sericulture sector in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is correct as it is a major producer of silk in India.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is not known for sericulture as much as Assam.
Option C: Bihar is not a significant producer of silk compared to Assam.
Option D: Punjab is not known for sericulture.

2. Which river is being described?Major rivers of Asia. It flows through China, India and Bangladesh-it flows across southern Tibet It is an important river for irrigation and transportation.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Brahmaputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra is a major river that flows through China, India, and Bangladesh. It is significant for irrigation and transportation.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Brahmaputra with the Ganges, as both are important rivers in the region.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra river flows through southern Tibet, China, and then enters India, where it flows through the state of Assam before entering Bangladesh. It is a crucial river for irrigation and transportation in the region, making it a significant geographical feature in Assam and the broader Asian context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indus river flows through Pakistan and parts of India, but not through Assam or Bangladesh.
Option B: The Brahmaputra river flows through China, India, and Bangladesh, and is significant for irrigation and transportation.
Option C: The Ganges river flows through India and Bangladesh, but not through China or Tibet.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Brahmaputra is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: B for Brahmaputra, B for Bangladesh, B for Bhutan (Tibet).

3. Which is the smallest Island in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Umananda Island.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Umananda Island is the smallest inhabited island in India, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Umananda Island with other small islands in India, such as Havelock Island or Ritchie's Archipelago, which are located in different states.

Explanations: Umananda Island is the smallest inhabited island in India, situated in the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati, Assam. It is also known as Peacock Island due to its shape resembling a peacock. The island is home to the Umananda Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Havelock Island is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is not the smallest island in India.
Option B: Ritchie's Archipelago is a group of islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is not the smallest island in India.
Option C: Umananda Island is the smallest inhabited island in India, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam.
Option D: Aminidivi is a group of islands in the Lakshadweep and is not the smallest island in India.

Mnemonic: Umananda, Peacock, Shiva

4. Which of the following are plantation crops?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Tea, coffee, banana and sugarcane.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Agricultural Science Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Plantation crops are typically grown on large-scale farms or plantations and are often associated with tropical and subtropical regions. These crops are usually labor-intensive and require specific climatic conditions for optimal growth.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse plantation crops with food grains or pulses, which are typically grown on smaller, family-owned farms.

Explanations: Tea, coffee, banana, and sugarcane are all plantation crops. They are grown on large plantations and require specific climatic conditions and labor-intensive cultivation methods. These crops are significant in Assam, where they contribute significantly to the economy and are a major part of the agricultural sector.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rice and maize are food grains, not plantation crops.
Option B: Wheat and pulses are also food grains, not plantation crops.
Option C: Tea, coffee, banana, and sugarcane are all plantation crops.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in Option C.

Mnemonic: T-C-B-S: Think of Tea, Coffee, Banana, Sugarcane as the key plantation crops.

5. What is the meaning of Sul-i-Kul?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Universal Peace.

Exam Relevance: Assam Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sul-i-Kul is a term associated with the Baha'i faith, which emphasizes the unity and peace of the entire world.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is to confuse "Universal Peace" with "World Peace," which are similar but not identical concepts.

Explanations: Sul-i-Kul translates to "Universal Peace" in the context of the Baha'i faith. It emphasizes the idea of peace and unity encompassing the entire world, which aligns with the Baha'i principle of the oneness of humanity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: World Peace is a related but broader concept that does not specifically capture the Baha'i emphasis on universal unity.
Option B: One God is a fundamental belief in the Baha'i faith but is not the meaning of Sul-i-Kul.
Option C: One World is a concept related to global unity but does not specifically refer to the peace aspect emphasized by Sul-i-Kul.
Option D: Universal Peace is the correct translation and meaning of Sul-i-Kul in the Baha'i faith.

6. Naharkatiya oilfields are located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Naharkatiya oilfields are located in the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other northeastern states like Tripura or West Bengal.

Explanations: The Naharkatiya oilfields are a significant oil-producing region in Assam. They are located in the Tinsukia district of Assam and are one of the major oilfields in India. This makes Assam the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tripura is not the correct location for the Naharkatiya oilfields.
Option B: West Bengal is not the correct location for the Naharkatiya oilfields.
Option C: Assam is the correct location for the Naharkatiya oilfields.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct location for the Naharkatiya oilfields.

Mnemonic: Naharkatiya, N for North, N for Assam.

7. Which pair is incorrect

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam-Dibrugarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital city of Assam is Dispur, not Dibrugarh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Dibrugarh with the capital city of Assam, which is Dispur.

Explanations: Dibrugarh is a major city in Assam but it is not the capital. The capital of Assam is Dispur, which is located within the Guwahati metropolitan area. Therefore, the pair "Assam-Dibrugarh" is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana's capital is Chandigarh, which is correct.
Option B: Manipur's capital is Imphal, which is correct.
Option C: Assam's capital is Dispur, not Dibrugarh, which makes this pair incorrect.
Option D: Nagaland's capital is Kohima, which is correct.

8. Fold dance of Assam .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihu is a traditional dance form of Assam, performed during the Bihu festival.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the name of the dance with similar-sounding words like "Behu" or "Beehu."

Explanations: Bihu is the traditional dance form of Assam performed during the Bihu festival. It is an integral part of Assamese culture and is widely recognized and celebrated. The other options, "Behu" and "Beehu," are not recognized traditional dance forms of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Behu is not a recognized traditional dance form of Assam.
Option B: Bihu is the correct traditional dance form of Assam.
Option C: Beehu is not a recognized traditional dance form of Assam.
Option D: None is incorrect as Bihu is a recognized traditional dance form.

9. Who was the last ruler of Varman dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhaskaravarman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASSET, Assam PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhaskaravarman was the last known ruler of the Varman dynasty in ancient Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhaskaravarman with other rulers of the Varman dynasty or assuming that the dynasty ended with a different ruler.

Explanations: The Varman dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty in ancient Assam. Bhaskaravarman, who ruled from approximately 600 to 650 CE, is recognized as the last ruler of this dynasty. Historical records and inscriptions indicate that after Bhaskaravarman, the dynasty was succeeded by the Mlechchha dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhaskaravarman is the correct answer as he was the last ruler of the Varman dynasty.
Option B: Balvarman is not the last ruler; he was an earlier ruler of the Varman dynasty.
Option C: Pushyavarman is also not the last ruler; he was an earlier ruler of the Varman dynasty.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhaskaravarman is the last ruler of the Varman dynasty.

Mnemonic: Varman ends with Bhaskar, last ruler's name.

10. Kamakhya Temple is located in:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Guwahati, Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kamakhya Temple is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, located in Guwahati, Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Kamakhya Temple with other temples in different states of India.

Explanations: The Kamakhya Temple is a well-known pilgrimage site in Assam, specifically located in the city of Guwahati. It is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and is an important center for Tantric worship.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhubaneswar, Odisha is incorrect as it is not the location of the Kamakhya Temple.
Option B: Guwahati, Assam is the correct location of the Kamakhya Temple.
Option C: Patna, Bihar is incorrect as it is not the location of the Kamakhya Temple.
Option D: Ranchi, Jharkhand is incorrect as it is not the location of the Kamakhya Temple.

Mnemonic: Kamakhya, Guwahati, Assam

11. Ankia Nat is a dance form of:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ankia Nat is a traditional form of Assamese theatre and dance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ankia Nat with other traditional dance forms from different states.

Explanations: Ankia Nat is a traditional form of Assamese theatre and dance that originated in Assam. It is performed in the form of a play and includes elements of dance, music, and drama. The dance form is deeply rooted in Assamese culture and is often associated with the Vaishnavite tradition. Therefore, the correct answer is Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as Ankia Nat is not a dance form from Andhra Pradesh.
Option B: Bihar is incorrect as Ankia Nat is not a dance form from Bihar.
Option C: Assam is the correct answer as Ankia Nat is a traditional dance form from Assam.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is incorrect as Ankia Nat is not a dance form from Jammu and Kashmir.

12. In which areas are the rhinoceros found?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: D

13. In ....., it became the capital of composite Assam under British rule.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1874.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 1874, Shillong became the capital of composite Assam under British rule.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year with other significant dates in Assam's history, such as 1864 or 1875.

Explanations: Shillong was chosen as the capital of composite Assam in 1874 due to its strategic location and cooler climate, which was more suitable for British administrators compared to the plains of Assam. This decision was part of the broader administrative reorganization of the region under British rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1864 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year Shillong became the capital.
Option B: 1875 is incorrect as it is a year after the capital was established in Shillong.
Option C: 1874 is the correct year when Shillong became the capital of composite Assam.
Option D: 1865 is incorrect as it predates the establishment of Shillong as the capital.

14. Agra is to Uttar Pradesh as Guwahati is to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Agra is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, and Guwahati is a major city in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Guwahati with other cities in northeastern India, such as Shillong in Meghalaya or Gangtok in Sikkim.

Explanations: Agra is a well-known city in Uttar Pradesh, and similarly, Guwahati is a major city in Assam. The question is asking for the state in which Guwahati is located, and the correct answer is Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the correct state where Guwahati is located.
Option B: Meghalaya is incorrect as Guwahati is not located in Meghalaya.
Option C: Himachal is incorrect as Guwahati is not located in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Sikkim is incorrect as Guwahati is not located in Sikkim.

Mnemonic: Agra-UP, Guwahati-Assam

15. Dwijing Festival is celebrated annually on which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Dwijing Festival is an important cultural event celebrated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Dwijing Festival with other cultural festivals celebrated in different states.

Explanations: The Dwijing Festival is a significant cultural event celebrated annually in Assam. It is associated with the initiation ceremony of young boys into the Vaishnavite tradition. This festival is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious practices of Assam, making it a unique and important celebration specific to the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dwijing Festival is celebrated in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Dwijing Festival is not celebrated in Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Dwijing Festival is not celebrated in Maharashtra.
Option D: Incorrect. Dwijing Festival is not celebrated in Goa.

Mnemonic: Dwijing, Assam, Vaishnavite

16. IN WHICH STATE, ASSEMBLY ELECTION IS TO BE HELD

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) ASSAM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks about the state where an Assembly election is to be held. The correct answer is Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the upcoming election with other states that might also have elections scheduled.

Explanations: The question specifically asks for the state where an Assembly election is to be held. According to the context provided, Assam is the state where the Assembly election is scheduled. Therefore, the correct answer is Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Assam is the state where the Assembly election is to be held.
Option B: Incorrect. Karnataka is not the state where the Assembly election is to be held.
Option C: Incorrect. Bihar is not the state where the Assembly election is to be held.
Option D: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh is not the state where the Assembly election is to be held.

17. This is a river island near Jorhat in the Brahmaputra River, Assam. It is the largest river island in the world. Name it.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Majuli Island.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Majuli Island is the largest river island in the world, located in the Brahmaputra River near Jorhat, Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Majuli Island with other islands in Assam, such as Barren Island or Divar Island, which are not the largest river islands.

Explanations: Majuli Island is recognized as the largest river island in the world, situated in the Brahmaputra River near Jorhat, Assam. This unique geographical feature makes it a significant landmark in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Barren Island is not a river island and is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, not in Assam.
Option B: Majuli Island is the largest river island in the world, located in the Brahmaputra River near Jorhat, Assam.
Option C: Little Andaman Island is not a river island and is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, not in Assam.
Option D: Divar Island is a smaller island in the Mandovi River near Goa, not in Assam.

18. What are the traditional clothes wear by woman in bihu festival

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mekhala And Carindrikal Garment.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bihu festival is a significant cultural event in Assam, and traditional attire plays a crucial role in its celebration.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that modern or Western clothing is traditionally worn during the Bihu festival.

Explanations: During the Bihu festival, women traditionally wear the Mekhala and Chador, which are traditional Assamese garments. The Mekhala is a woven skirt, and the Chador is a large, flowing scarf. These garments are an essential part of the cultural identity and are worn during the festival to celebrate Assamese heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shirt and frock are not traditional Assamese garments and are not typically worn during the Bihu festival.
Option B: Mekhala and Chador are the traditional garments worn by women during the Bihu festival.
Option C: Pajama jacket is not a traditional Assamese garment and is not typically worn during the Bihu festival.
Option D: Saree and dupatta are not the traditional garments specific to the Bihu festival in Assam.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: M-C for Mekhala-Chador, the traditional Bihu wear.

19. Daojali Hading is also an important ..... Site located on the hills or Brahmaputra Valley in Assam.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Neolithic.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Daojali Hading is an important Neolithic site located in Assam, specifically in the hills or Brahmaputra Valley.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is confusing the different periods of prehistory, such as Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic.

Explanations: Daojali Hading is recognized as a Neolithic site due to the artifacts and remains found there, which date back to the Neolithic period. The Neolithic period is characterized by the development of agriculture, permanent settlements, and the use of polished stone tools. The site provides valuable insights into the Neolithic culture and lifestyle in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Daojali Hading is not a Paleolithic site. Paleolithic sites are much older and characterized by the use of unpolished stone tools.
Option B: Daojali Hading is not a Mesolithic site. Mesolithic sites are transitional between Paleolithic and Neolithic, characterized by the use of microliths and the beginning of agriculture.
Option C: Daojali Hading is a Neolithic site, as it contains artifacts and remains from the Neolithic period, which is marked by the development of agriculture and permanent settlements.
Option D: Daojali Hading is not a Microlithic site. Microlithic sites are associated with the Mesolithic period, characterized by the use of small stone tools.

20. Which city is known as Gateway of North East of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Guwahati, Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Guwahati is known as the Gateway of North East India due to its strategic location and importance as a transportation hub.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Tezpur or Dibrugarh, as they are also important cities in Assam, but Guwahati holds the title of Gateway of North East India.

Explanations: Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as a major transportation hub, connecting the North East region to the rest of India. It has a well-developed road, rail, and air network, making it a crucial entry point for travelers and goods. This strategic location and connectivity make Guwahati the Gateway of North East India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Guwahati, Assam is the correct answer as it is the largest city in Assam and serves as a major transportation hub for the North East region.
Option B: Tezpur, Assam is an important city but does not hold the title of Gateway of North East India.
Option C: Dibrugarh, Assam is another significant city but is not considered the Gateway of North East India.
Option D: None of the Above is incorrect as Guwahati is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: GATE - Gateway Assam Transportation Entry

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Assam?

The capital of Assam is Dispur, which is located within the city of Guwahati.

What is the significance of the Brahmaputra River in Assam?

The Brahmaputra River is a major Asian river that plays a crucial role in Assam's geography, agriculture, and economy, providing water for irrigation and transportation.

What is the traditional dance of Assam?

The traditional dance of Assam is the Bihu dance, which is performed during the Bihu festival to celebrate the harvest season and Assamese culture.

What is the importance of sericulture in Assam?

Sericulture, particularly the production of Muga and Eri silk, is a significant industry in Assam, contributing to the state's economy and cultural heritage.

What is the historical significance of the Varman dynasty in Assam?

The Varman dynasty, ruled by kings like Bhaskaravarman, was a prominent ancient dynasty in Assam that played a significant role in the region's political and cultural development.

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