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Assam Gk Quiz 12 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's geography, including the Brahmaputra Plain, wetlands, and biodiversity. It also covers historical sites, cultural landmarks, and political history, such as the Assam Chief Minister, Assam Sahitya Sabha, and the first oil well. The questions assess understanding of traditional attire, cultural events, and state-specific customs.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. What plain is located mainly in the state of Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Brahmaputra Plain.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra Plain is a significant geographical feature located mainly in the state of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Brahmaputra Plain with other plains such as the Gangetic Plain or Punjab-Haryana Plain.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra Plain is primarily situated in the state of Assam. This plain is formed by the Brahmaputra River and is characterized by its fertile alluvial soil, which supports extensive agriculture. The other options refer to plains located in different regions of India, such as the Punjab-Haryana Plain in the northwestern part of the country and the Gangetic Plain in the northern part.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Rajastan Plain is not a recognized geographical term and is not located in Assam.
Option B: The Punjab-Haryana Plain is located in the northwestern part of India, not in Assam.
Option C: The Gangetic Plain is located in the northern part of India, not in Assam.
Option D: The Brahmaputra Plain is correctly located mainly in the state of Assam.

2. Which crop cultivation was more prominent in Assam during the Company rule

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tea.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During the Company rule in Assam, tea cultivation became a significant economic activity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the prominence of jute cultivation with tea cultivation in Assam during the Company rule.

Explanations: Tea cultivation was more prominent in Assam during the Company rule. The British East India Company introduced tea cultivation in Assam in the mid-19th century, which rapidly grew into a major industry. The fertile soil and favorable climate of Assam made it ideal for tea plantations, leading to the establishment of numerous tea gardens. Jute cultivation, while important, was not as dominant as tea in Assam during this period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jute cultivation was significant in other parts of India, particularly in Bengal, but it was not as prominent in Assam during the Company rule.
Option B: Tea cultivation was introduced and rapidly expanded during the Company rule, making it the more prominent crop in Assam.

3. What do women wear in Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mekhela Chadar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mekhela Chadar is the traditional attire worn by women in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that women in Assam wear modern Western clothing like shirts and pants.

Explanations: Mekhela Chadar is the traditional dress for women in Assam. It consists of a lower garment called the mekhela, which is a skirt-like attire, and the chadar, which is a long piece of cloth draped over the upper body. This attire is deeply rooted in Assamese culture and is often worn during festivals, weddings, and other cultural events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mekhela Chadar is the correct traditional attire for women in Assam.
Option B: Shirts are not traditional attire for women in Assam.
Option C: Pants are not traditional attire for women in Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Mekhela Chadar is a valid and traditional attire.

Mnemonic: M for Mekhela, C for Chadar, A for Assam.

4. Which place is in Assam and has an oil well?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Digboi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Digboi is a town in Assam known for its oil wells and is the site of India's first oil well.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Guwahati or Jorhat, which are also towns in Assam but are not known for oil wells.

Explanations: Digboi is located in Assam and is historically significant for its oil industry. It is home to India's first oil well, which was drilled in 1889. This makes Digboi a notable place in Assam for its oil production.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Digboi is the correct answer as it is a town in Assam with an oil well.
Option B: Mumbai is not in Assam and is not known for oil wells.
Option C: Guwahati is a city in Assam but is not known for oil wells.
Option D: Jorhat is a town in Assam but is not known for oil wells.

5. The North Eastern part of India has 7 sister states ....., Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, ....., Mizoram, Meghalaya and ..... are a part of the 7 sister states.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nagaland, Assam, Tripura.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The seven sister states of North Eastern India are a group of contiguous states that share cultural and geographical similarities. These states are Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Tripura.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the states of the North Eastern region with other states in India, such as Chhattisgarh or Jharkhand, which are not part of the seven sister states.

Explanations: The seven sister states of North Eastern India are Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Tripura. The correct answer includes Nagaland, Assam, and Tripura, which are all part of the seven sister states. The other options include states or regions that are not part of the seven sister states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chhattisgarh is not one of the seven sister states.
Option B: Nagaland, Assam, and Tripura are all part of the seven sister states.
Option C: Jharkhand and West Bengal are not part of the seven sister states.
Option D: Nepal is not a state in India and is not part of the seven sister states.

6. In which year the capital of Assam shifted from Shillong to Dispur

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The capital of Assam was shifted from Shillong to Dispur in 1973.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant events in Assam's history, such as the establishment of the state.

Explanations: In 1973, the capital of Assam was officially moved from Shillong to Dispur, which is located in the city of Guwahati. This shift was a significant administrative decision that marked a change in the political and administrative landscape of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1967 is incorrect as the capital shift did not occur in this year.
Option B: 1945 is incorrect as the capital shift did not occur in this year.
Option C: 1973 is the correct year when the capital of Assam was shifted from Shillong to Dispur.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as 1973 is the correct year.

7. In which state is the city Guwhati?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Guwahati is a major city located in the state of Assam in northeastern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Guwahati with other northeastern states like Bihar, Jharkhand, or Nagaland.

Explanations: Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as a major commercial and cultural center. It is located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and is an important urban hub in the northeastern region of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is a state in eastern India, not in the northeastern region where Guwahati is located.
Option B: Jharkhand is a state in eastern India, not in the northeastern region where Guwahati is located.
Option C: Assam is the correct state where Guwahati is located.
Option D: Nagaland is a state in northeastern India, but Guwahati is not located in Nagaland.

Mnemonic: G for Guwahati, A for Assam.

8. In which state does 90% of Rhinoceros found in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is home to a significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses, which are an important part of the state's biodiversity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing another northeastern state, as these states are often confused in geography questions.

Explanations: Assam is known for its conservation efforts and natural habitats that support a large population of one-horned rhinoceroses. The state's national parks, such as Kaziranga National Park, are crucial for the survival of this species.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland is not known for having a significant rhinoceros population.
Option B: Mizoram is not known for having a significant rhinoceros population.
Option C: Assam is home to a significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh is not known for having a significant rhinoceros population.

9. Where is Assam located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Northeast.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Assam is a state located in the northeastern region of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Assam with other regions of India, such as the Southwest or Northwest.

Explanations: Assam is situated in the northeastern part of India, bordering Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. It is part of the northeastern states of India, which are collectively known as the "Seven Sister States."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Assam is located in the Northeast region of India.
Option B: Incorrect. Assam is not located in the Southwest region of India.
Option C: Incorrect. Assam is not located in the Northwest region of India.
Option D: Incorrect. Assam is located in the Northeast region, so this option is not applicable.

10. Where is Karanghar Palace located in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Karanghar Palace is located in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Karanghar Palace is located in Rajasthan, as Rajasthan is well-known for its palaces.

Explanations: Karanghar Palace is a historical site located in Assam, India. It is important to note that Assam has several historical and cultural landmarks, and Karanghar Palace is one of them. The palace is not located in Rajasthan, which is known for its numerous palaces and forts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Karanghar Palace is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Karanghar Palace is not located in Odisha.
Option C: Incorrect. Karanghar Palace is not located in Rajasthan.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct location is Assam, not any other option.

11. Identify the state where bamboo bridge used

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bamboo bridges are traditional structures found in certain regions of Assam, a state in northeastern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that bamboo bridges are found in other states known for bamboo, such as Kerala or Rajasthan, but these states do not have a significant tradition of bamboo bridges.

Explanations: Assam is known for its bamboo bridges, which are traditional structures built using bamboo. These bridges are particularly found in the rural and hilly areas of Assam, where bamboo is abundant and used for various construction purposes. The unique engineering and cultural significance of these bridges make them a notable feature of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is not known for bamboo bridges.
Option B: Rajasthan is not known for bamboo bridges.
Option C: Assam is known for bamboo bridges.
Option D: Kerala is not known for bamboo bridges.

Mnemonic: Bamboo Bridges, Assam, Traditional

12. Tropical rain forest are found in..

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Western ghats, Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tropical rain forests are typically found in regions with high rainfall and warm temperatures year-round. In India, these conditions are met in the Western Ghats and parts of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that tropical rain forests are only found in the Western Ghats and not in Assam, which also has significant tropical rain forest areas.

Explanations: Tropical rain forests are characterized by high rainfall and warm temperatures throughout the year. The Western Ghats and Assam in India are known for their tropical rain forests due to their climatic conditions. The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of India, and Assam, a state in northeastern India, both have regions with dense tropical rain forests.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Western Ghats and Assam are known for their tropical rain forests.
Option B: Incorrect. Chhattisgarh is not known for tropical rain forests.
Option C: Incorrect. Odisha has some forest areas but is not primarily known for tropical rain forests.
Option D: Incorrect. Gujarat is not known for tropical rain forests.

13. Where is Dispur located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dispur is the capital city of the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dispur with other cities in neighboring states like Odisha or West Bengal.

Explanations: Dispur is the administrative capital of Assam, located on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River. It is the seat of the Government of Assam and houses the state legislative assembly, secretariat, and other important government offices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha is a different state in India and does not contain Dispur.
Option B: West Bengal is another state in India and does not contain Dispur.
Option C: Assam is the correct state where Dispur is located.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Dispur is indeed located in Assam.

Mnemonic: D for Dispur, A for Assam.

14. Which indian state bans government run Islamic schools

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam has implemented a ban on government-run Islamic schools, known as Madrasas, to promote secular education.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the policies of different states, as several states in India have varying regulations regarding religious schools.

Explanations: Assam has banned government-run Islamic schools to ensure that education is secular and not influenced by religious institutions. This policy aims to promote a uniform educational system across the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi does not have a ban on government-run Islamic schools.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh does not have a ban on government-run Islamic schools.
Option C: Assam has implemented a ban on government-run Islamic schools.
Option D: Mizoram does not have a ban on government-run Islamic schools.

Mnemonic: A for Assam, A for Anti-Madrasa

15. In which year, Anwara Taimur becomes Assam's first and only female Chief Minister?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1980.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Anwara Taimur became the first and only female Chief Minister of Assam in 1980.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant political events in Assam's history.

Explanations: Anwara Taimur was appointed as the Chief Minister of Assam in 1980, making her the first and only female to hold this position in the state. This historical fact is significant in the context of Assam's political history and gender representation in leadership roles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1979 is incorrect as Anwara Taimur became Chief Minister in 1980.
Option B: 1980 is the correct year when Anwara Taimur became the Chief Minister of Assam.
Option C: 1981 is incorrect as it is after the year she became Chief Minister.
Option D: 1982 is incorrect as it is after the year she became Chief Minister.

16. Which materials are used for crafts in Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Silk, Bamboo, Cane.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is known for its traditional crafts made from local materials such as silk, bamboo, and cane.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing materials that are not commonly associated with Assam's traditional crafts.

Explanations: Assam is renowned for its traditional crafts, particularly those made from silk, bamboo, and cane. Silk is used for weaving intricate textiles like Assam silk sarees. Bamboo and cane are widely used for making baskets, furniture, and other handicrafts. These materials are abundant in the region and have been used for centuries in local crafts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cotton, Cedar, Minerals are not commonly used materials for traditional crafts in Assam.
Option B: Silk, Bamboo, Cane are the correct materials used for traditional crafts in Assam.
Option C: Jute, Rubber, Teak are not typically used for traditional crafts in Assam.
Option D: Wool, Ivory, Sandalwood are not commonly used materials for traditional crafts in Assam.

Mnemonic: SBC - Silk, Bamboo, Cane

17. The first conference of Assam Sahitya Shabha

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sivasagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Assam Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Assam Sahitya Sabha is a literary organization in Assam that promotes the Assamese language and literature. The first conference of the Assam Sahitya Sabha was held in Sivasagar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the first conference with other significant literary events or locations in Assam.

Explanations: The Assam Sahitya Sabha was established to promote and preserve the Assamese language and literature. The first conference of this organization was held in Sivasagar, which is a significant cultural and historical city in Assam. This event marked the beginning of organized efforts to promote Assamese literature and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kamrup is not the correct location for the first conference of the Assam Sahitya Sabha.
Option B: Sivasagar is the correct location for the first conference of the Assam Sahitya Sabha.
Option C: Barpeta is not the correct location for the first conference of the Assam Sahitya Sabha.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sivasagar is the correct location.

18. Which of these states in North east of India has been completely surveyed for its land usage?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is the only state in the North East of India that has been completely surveyed for its land usage.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states in the North East, such as Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, or Tripura, have also been completely surveyed.

Explanations: Assam has been completely surveyed for its land usage, making it unique among the North Eastern states. This comprehensive survey provides detailed information on land use patterns, which is crucial for planning and development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh has not been completely surveyed for its land usage.
Option B: Assam has been completely surveyed for its land usage.
Option C: Nagaland has not been completely surveyed for its land usage.
Option D: Tripura has not been completely surveyed for its land usage.

19. Dipor Beel is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) South West of Gauhati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dipor Beel is a significant wetland located in the Kamrup district of Assam, India. It is situated to the south-west of the city of Guwahati.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of Dipor Beel with other wetlands or landmarks in Assam.

Explanations: Dipor Beel is a well-known wetland in Assam, located in the Kamrup district. It is specifically situated to the south-west of Guwahati, which is the largest city in Assam. This geographical information is crucial for understanding the location of Dipor Beel within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: North East of Gauhati - This is incorrect as Dipor Beel is not located in the north-east direction of Guwahati.
Option B: South West of Gauhati - This is the correct location of Dipor Beel.
Option C: Kamrup Metro - This is incorrect as Kamrup Metro is a district, not a specific direction relative to Guwahati.
Option D: None of above - This is incorrect as the correct location is provided in Option B.

20. Mekhla Chadar is a famous tradional dress of women of the state-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mekhla Chadar is a traditional dress worn by women in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mekhla Chadar with other traditional dresses from different states.

Explanations: Mekhla Chadar is a traditional attire specific to Assam. It consists of two pieces: the Mekhla, which is a type of sarong, and the Chadar, which is a long scarf. This dress is widely recognized as a cultural symbol of Assamese women.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect as Mekhla Chadar is not a traditional dress of West Bengal.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as Mekhla Chadar is a traditional dress of Assamese women.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as Mekhla Chadar is not a traditional dress of Andhra Pradesh.
Option D: Kerala is incorrect as Mekhla Chadar is not a traditional dress of Kerala.

Mnemonic: M for Mekhla, A for Assam

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Brahmaputra Plain in Assam's geography?

The Brahmaputra Plain is a significant geographical region in Assam, characterized by alluvial soil and fertile land, which supports extensive agriculture and biodiversity.

How did the British East India Company influence the cultivation of tea in Assam?

The British East India Company introduced tea cultivation in Assam during the 19th century, which transformed the region into a major tea-producing area, contributing significantly to the local economy.

What is the cultural significance of the Mekhela Chadar in Assam?

The Mekhela Chadar is a traditional attire worn by women in Assam, symbolizing cultural identity and heritage, and is often seen during festivals and ceremonies.

Why was the capital of Assam shifted from Shillong to Dispur?

The capital of Assam was shifted from Shillong to Dispur in 1972 to better represent the geographical center of the state and to promote administrative efficiency.

What makes Kaziranga National Park a unique biodiversity hotspot in Assam?

Kaziranga National Park is renowned for its conservation efforts, particularly for the one-horned rhinoceros, and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a significant biodiversity hotspot.

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