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Assam Gk Quiz 5 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's culture, geography, and historical events. It covers topics such as the Bihu festival, Assamese literature, traditional attire, and significant landmarks like Kaziranga National Park and the Bogibeel Bridge. The questions also assess understanding of Assam's role in the Indian independence movement and its geographical features, including the Purvanchal hills and tea gardens.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which out of the following states has major oil fields?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is known for its significant oil fields, particularly in the Upper Assam region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states like Bihar, Rajasthan, or Tamil Nadu have major oil fields.

Explanations: Assam is one of the major oil-producing states in India. The oil fields in Assam, such as Digboi and Naharkatia, have been operational for over a century and are significant contributors to India's oil production. This makes Assam a key player in the country's energy sector.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam has major oil fields, particularly in the Upper Assam region.
Option B: Bihar does not have significant oil fields.
Option C: Rajasthan does not have major oil fields.
Option D: Tamil Nadu does not have major oil fields.

2. Bagurumba is a tribal dance of the native bodo tribes in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bagurumba is a traditional dance form performed by the Bodo tribes, who are native to the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bagurumba with other tribal dances from neighboring states.

Explanations: Bagurumba is a traditional dance form that is specific to the Bodo tribes, who are indigenous to the state of Assam. This dance is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Assam and is performed during various festivals and celebrations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is not the correct answer as Bagurumba is not associated with the tribal culture of this state.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as Bagurumba is a traditional dance form of the Bodo tribes, who are native to Assam.

3. Who was the fifth President of the Indian Union who hailed from the state of Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the fifth President of India and hailed from the state of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed with other Presidents from Assam or other states.

Explanations: Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed served as the fifth President of India from 1974 to 1977. He was born in Dhubri, Assam, making him the only President from the state of Assam. This makes him the correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma was the eighth President of India and was not from Assam.
Option B: Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the fifth President of India and hailed from Assam.
Option C: V. V. Giri was the third President of India and was not from Assam.
Option D: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the sixth President of India and was not from Assam.

Mnemonic: Fifth Assam President: FAP

4. Eri, Muga and Pat silk are mainly produced in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Eri, Muga, and Pat silk are types of traditional silk produced in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the production regions of different types of silk.

Explanations: Eri, Muga, and Pat silk are primarily produced in Assam. These types of silk are known for their unique characteristics and are an important part of Assam's textile industry. Eri silk is produced from the cocoons of the Eri silkworm, Muga silk from the cocoons of the Muga silkworm, and Pat silk from the cocoons of the Pat silkworm. These silks are renowned for their quality and are a significant part of Assam's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is not the primary producer of Eri, Muga, and Pat silk.
Option B: Sikkim is not known for the production of these types of silk.
Option C: Assam is the correct answer as it is the primary producer of Eri, Muga, and Pat silk.
Option D: Meghalaya is not known for the production of these types of silk.

Mnemonic: Eri, Muga, Pat - AMP (Assam's Major Production)

5. The plantation workers in Assam had their own understanding on Swaraj

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Right to move freely in and out of the confined space.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The plantation workers in Assam had a unique understanding of Swaraj, which was different from the broader national movement. They focused on specific local issues that directly affected their lives.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the concept of Swaraj was uniform across all sections of society. In reality, different groups had different interpretations based on their immediate needs and conditions.

Explanations: The plantation workers in Assam had their own understanding of Swaraj, which primarily revolved around the right to move freely in and out of the confined spaces they were often restricted to. This was a significant issue for them as it directly impacted their daily lives and freedom.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as it aligns with the specific demands of the plantation workers in Assam.
Option B: While remitting unpaid rent was a concern for many workers, it was not the primary understanding of Swaraj for the plantation workers in Assam.
Option C: The struggle against the import of foreign goods was more aligned with the broader national movement rather than the specific demands of plantation workers.
Option D: Struggling against high revenues was a broader economic issue and not the specific understanding of Swaraj for plantation workers in Assam.

6. Sibsagar is a ..... of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) District.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sibsagar is a district in the state of Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sibsagar with a town or state, as it is a well-known place in Assam.

Explanations: Sibsagar is recognized as a district within the state of Assam. It is not a state, town, or country. The district is known for its historical and cultural significance, including the Sibsagar tank and the Rang Ghar, a royal amphitheater.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sibsagar is not a state. Assam is the state in which Sibsagar is located.
Option B: Sibsagar is not a town. It is a district that includes several towns and villages.
Option C: Sibsagar is not a country. It is a district within the country of India.
Option D: Sibsagar is a district in Assam, which is correct.

7. Kaziranga is located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Kaziranga National Park is a well-known wildlife reserve located in the state of Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kaziranga with other national parks or locations in India.

Explanations: Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam, India. It is renowned for its significant population of the one-horned rhinoceros and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is situated in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kaziranga is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Kaziranga is not located in Maharashtra.
Option C: Incorrect. Kaziranga is not located in London.
Option D: Incorrect. Kaziranga is not located in Sri Lanka.

Mnemonic: Kaziranga, Assam, Rhinos

8. What was the Inland Emigration Act of 1859 about?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Plantation workers were not permitted to leave the tea gardens without permission.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Inland Emigration Act of 1859 was a law that restricted the movement of plantation workers in Assam, particularly those working in tea gardens.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the act relaxed restrictions on plantation workers, which is incorrect. The act actually imposed stricter controls.

Explanations: The Inland Emigration Act of 1859 was enacted to control the movement of plantation workers, particularly those in the tea gardens of Assam. It stipulated that workers could not leave the tea gardens without permission, thereby restricting their freedom of movement and ensuring a steady labor supply for the plantations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as the act did not relax restrictions on plantation workers. Instead, it imposed stricter controls.
Option B: This option is correct as the act specifically prohibited plantation workers from leaving the tea gardens without permission.
Option C: This option is incorrect as the act did not provide free mobility to plantation workers. It restricted their movement.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the act did not address the defiance of workers. It focused on controlling their movement.

9. Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, the longest in India, is located in the state of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge is the longest bridge in India, located in the state of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the bridge with other major infrastructure projects in different states.

Explanations: The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, also known as the Dibang Multipurpose Bridge, is a significant infrastructure project located in the state of Assam. It spans the Brahmaputra River and is the longest bridge in India. This bridge is a crucial link in the state's transportation network, connecting the districts of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. The bridge is not located in Maharashtra.
Option C: Incorrect. The bridge is not located in Karnataka.
Option D: Incorrect. The bridge is not located in Himachal Pradesh.

10. Marg bihu is celebrated in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Marg Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, is a major festival celebrated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Marg Bihu with other festivals celebrated in neighboring states.

Explanations: Marg Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, is a significant festival celebrated in Assam. It marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and is celebrated in mid-April. The festival is an important part of Assamese culture and is not celebrated in other states like West Bengal or Tripura.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal does not celebrate Marg Bihu.
Option B: Tripura does not celebrate Marg Bihu.
Option C: Assam celebrates Marg Bihu.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Marg Bihu is celebrated in Assam.

11. Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dispur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dispur is the capital city of the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Patna, which is the capital of Bihar, or Gandhinagar, which is the capital of Gujarat.

Explanations: Dispur is the administrative capital of Assam. It is located in the Kamrup Metropolitan district and serves as the seat of the Government of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat, not Assam.
Option B: Patna is the capital of Bihar, not Assam.
Option C: Dispur is the correct capital of Assam.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Dispur is the correct answer.

12. Who among the following is the first Assamese translator of Ramayana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Madhab Kandali.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Madhab Kandali is recognized as the first Assamese translator of the Ramayana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Madhab Kandali with Sankardeva, who is also a significant figure in Assamese literature.

Explanations: Madhab Kandali is credited with translating the Ramayana into Assamese, making him the first Assamese translator of this epic. This translation played a crucial role in the cultural and literary development of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sankardeva is a prominent figure in Assamese literature and culture, but he is not the first translator of the Ramayana into Assamese.
Option B: Madhab Kandali is the correct answer as he is recognized as the first Assamese translator of the Ramayana.
Option C: Ananta Kandali is not known for translating the Ramayana into Assamese.
Option D: Ram Saraswati is not associated with the translation of the Ramayana into Assamese.

13. Houses in Assam are built on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Stilts.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Houses in Assam are often built on stilts to protect against flooding.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing "stilts" with "stills," which are unrelated to construction.

Explanations: Houses in Assam are built on stilts to elevate them above the ground, which helps protect against the frequent flooding that occurs in the region. Stilts are vertical supports that raise the structure above the ground level.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Stilts are used to elevate houses above the ground to prevent flooding.
Option B: Incorrect. "Stills" are devices used for distillation and are not related to house construction.

14. When did Hieun Tsang visited Kamrup?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 643 AD.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hieun Tsang, a Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler, visited Kamrup during his journey to India. His visit is significant for the historical and cultural insights he provided about the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year of Hieun Tsang's visit with other significant dates in the history of Kamrup or India.

Explanations: Hieun Tsang visited Kamrup in 643 AD. This date is well-documented in historical records and is widely accepted by scholars. His visit to Kamrup provided valuable information about the region's culture, society, and religious practices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hieun Tsang visited Kamrup in 643 AD.
Option B: Incorrect. The year 644 AD is not the correct year for Hieun Tsang's visit to Kamrup.
Option C: Incorrect. The year 645 AD is not the correct year for Hieun Tsang's visit to Kamrup.
Option D: Incorrect. The year 646 AD is not the correct year for Hieun Tsang's visit to Kamrup.

15. Mahatma Gandhi first visited Assam in the year?

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi's first visit to Assam is a significant event in the history of Assam and the Indian independence movement.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year of Gandhi's first visit to Assam with other significant years in his life or in the history of Assam.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi first visited Assam in 1921. This visit was part of his efforts to spread the message of non-violent resistance and to support the Indian independence movement in various parts of the country. The year 1921 is significant as it marks the beginning of Gandhi's active involvement in the political and social issues of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1924 is incorrect as it is not the year of Gandhi's first visit to Assam.
Option B: 1946 is incorrect as it is not the year of Gandhi's first visit to Assam.
Option C: 1921 is the correct year of Gandhi's first visit to Assam.
Option D: 1915 is incorrect as it is not the year of Gandhi's first visit to Assam.

16. Kamakhya temple is an important place of tourism in the state of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Tourism Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kamakhya Temple is a significant Hindu temple located in Guwahati, Assam. It is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya and is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Kamakhya Temple with other temples in northeastern India.

Explanations: The Kamakhya Temple is a renowned pilgrimage site and a major tourist attraction in Assam. It is located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam. The temple is known for its unique architecture and religious significance, making it a key landmark in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as the Kamakhya Temple is not located in Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as the Kamakhya Temple is located in Assam.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect as the Kamakhya Temple is not located in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Manipur is incorrect as the Kamakhya Temple is not located in Manipur.

Mnemonic: Kamakhya, Guwahati, Assam

17. This is a type of saree worn by the women of Assam. What is it called?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mekhela Chador.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mekhela Chador is a traditional attire worn by women in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Mekhela Chador with other traditional sarees from different regions.

Explanations: The Mekhela Chador is a traditional dress worn by women in Assam. It consists of two main parts: the mekhela, which is a skirt-like garment, and the chador, which is a large piece of cloth draped over the upper body. This attire is distinct to Assam and is not found in the same form in other regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nauvari is a traditional attire worn in Maharashtra, not Assam.
Option B: Mekhela Chador is the correct attire worn by women in Assam.
Option C: Ghaghara Kanchli is a traditional attire worn in Rajasthan, not Assam.
Option D: Pattu Pavadai is a traditional attire worn in Tamil Nadu, not Assam.

Mnemonic: M for Mekhela, C for Chador, A for Assam.

18. Purvanchal hills include ..... states

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Purvanchal hills are a series of hills located in the northeastern part of India. They include parts of Assam, Meghalaya, and Manipur.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Purvanchal hills with other hill ranges in northeastern India, such as the Himalayas or the Patkai hills.

Explanations: The Purvanchal hills are a significant geographical feature in northeastern India, encompassing parts of Assam, Meghalaya, and Manipur. These hills are characterized by their unique topography and are an important part of the region's landscape and biodiversity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam, Nagaland, Punjab. This option is incorrect because Punjab is not located in the northeastern region of India and is not part of the Purvanchal hills.
Option B: Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur. This option is correct as these states are part of the Purvanchal hills region.
Option C: Nagaland, Haryana, Assam. This option is incorrect because Haryana is not located in the northeastern region of India and is not part of the Purvanchal hills.
Option D: None of the above. This option is incorrect because the correct states are listed in Option B.

Mnemonic: PMM: Purvanchal, Meghalaya, Manipur

19. How much area dose Assam covers-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 78, 438 km.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam is a state in northeastern India, and its geographical area is a key piece of general knowledge about the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the area of Assam with other states or regions in India.

Explanations: The area of Assam is 78,438 square kilometers. This is a factual piece of information that is important for understanding the geographical context of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 78, 916 km. - This is incorrect as it does not match the actual area of Assam.
Option B: 78, 284 km. - This is incorrect as it does not match the actual area of Assam.
Option C: 78, 438 km. - This is the correct area of Assam.
Option D: 96, 945 km. - This is incorrect as it does not match the actual area of Assam.

20. India's longest rail bridge "Bogibeel Bridge" is in which of the following states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bogibeel Bridge is the longest rail-cum-road bridge in India, located in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the bridge with other states in the Northeast region of India.

Explanations: The Bogibeel Bridge is located in the state of Assam. It spans the Brahmaputra River and connects the districts of Dibrugarh and Dhemaji. This bridge is a significant infrastructure project in Assam, enhancing connectivity and transportation in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Bogibeel Bridge is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. The Bogibeel Bridge is not located in Maharashtra.
Option C: Incorrect. The Bogibeel Bridge is not located in Nagaland.
Option D: Incorrect. The Bogibeel Bridge is not located in Punjab.

Mnemonic: Bogibeel Bridge, Assam, Brahmaputra

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Assam's oil fields?

Assam's oil fields are significant as they are among the oldest in Asia, contributing substantially to India's energy sector and economy.

How does the Inland Emigration Act affect plantation workers in Assam?

The Inland Emigration Act restricts the freedom of movement for plantation workers, requiring them to obtain permits to leave their designated areas.

What is the cultural importance of Bagurumba in Assam?

Bagurumba is a traditional dance form of the Bodo tribes, symbolizing their cultural heritage and performed during festivals and celebrations.

What is the role of Kaziranga National Park in wildlife conservation?

Kaziranga National Park is a critical wildlife reserve, known for its conservation efforts, particularly for the one-horned rhinoceros and other endangered species.

How does the Dhola-Sadiya Bridge impact Assam's infrastructure?

The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, the longest bridge in India, enhances connectivity and transportation in Assam, boosting economic and social development.

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