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Assam Gk Quiz 7 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's geography, including its rivers, districts, and natural landmarks, as well as its rich history, cultural traditions, and political landscape. Concepts covered include the Assam Himalayas, the Brahmaputra River, Kaziranga National Park, the Ahom Kingdom, and the Treaty of Yandaboo. The questions assess understanding of Assam's demographics, festivals, traditional attire, and stilt houses.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Famous Dress of Women in Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mekhla Chador.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mekhla Chador is the traditional dress worn by women in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Mekhla Chador with other traditional dresses from different regions of India.

Explanations: The Mekhla Chador is the traditional attire for women in Assam. The Mekhla is a lower garment, similar to a skirt, while the Chador is a large piece of cloth draped over the upper body. This dress is an integral part of Assamese culture and is often worn during festivals and ceremonies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Salwar Kameez is a traditional dress worn in many parts of India, but it is not specific to Assam.
Option B: Ghagra Choli is a traditional dress worn in many parts of India, particularly in the northern regions, but it is not specific to Assam.
Option C: Mekhla Chador is the traditional dress of Assamese women.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Mekhla Chador is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: M for Mekhla, C for Chador, A for Assam.

2. The sattriya the classical dance of ..... was performed by male monks called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam, sathras.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam. It was traditionally performed by male monks known as sathras.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the dance form with other classical dance forms or misidentifying the performers.

Explanations: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries of Assam, known as sattras. These monasteries were centers of Vaishnavite culture and the dance was performed by male monks called sathras. The dance form is deeply rooted in the religious and cultural traditions of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sattriya is the classical dance of Assam and was performed by male monks called sathras.
Option B: Incorrect. Bihar is not associated with Sattriya dance, and the term "sathriya" is not correct.
Option C: Incorrect. Mathas are not associated with Sattriya dance; sathras are the correct term for the monks who performed it.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

3. Under which act the Plantations workers of Assam were not permitted to leave the tea garden?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The Inland Emigration act.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Inland Emigration Act of 1859 was a law that restricted the movement of plantation workers, particularly in Assam, to prevent them from leaving the tea gardens.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Inland Emigration Act with other acts such as the Rowlatt Act, which dealt with different issues.

Explanations: The Inland Emigration Act of 1859 was specifically designed to control the movement of plantation workers in Assam. This act restricted the workers from leaving the tea gardens without permission, ensuring a steady labor force for the tea plantations. The other acts listed (Rowlatt Act, Cripps Mission, and Inland Migration Act) were not related to the specific restriction of plantation workers in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Rowlatt Act was related to the prevention of seditious activities and was not specific to plantation workers in Assam.
Option B: The Cripps Mission was a diplomatic mission to India during World War II and did not pertain to the movement of plantation workers.
Option C: The Inland Migration Act is not a recognized act in the context of Assam's plantation workers.
Option D: The Inland Emigration Act of 1859 was specifically designed to restrict the movement of plantation workers in Assam.

4. In which state we found stilt houses?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Stilt houses are traditional dwellings found in Assam, a state in northeastern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to assume that stilt houses are found in coastal regions like Goa or Tamil Nadu, but they are more commonly associated with Assam.

Explanations: Stilt houses, also known as bamboo houses, are a traditional form of housing in Assam. These houses are built on stilts to protect against flooding and to provide a cooler living environment. The construction of stilt houses is a significant part of Assamese culture and architecture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu does not typically have stilt houses.
Option B: Assam is known for its stilt houses.
Option C: Goa does not typically have stilt houses.
Option D: Karnataka does not typically have stilt houses.

5. Which one district is not under BTAD council

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Goalpara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bodoland Territorial Autonomous Districts (BTAD) is an autonomous region in the state of Assam, India. It consists of four districts: Kokrajhar, Baska, Chirang, and Udalguri. Goalpara is not part of the BTAD.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all districts in the northwestern part of Assam are part of the BTAD, which is not true.

Explanations: The Bodoland Territorial Autonomous Districts (BTAD) comprises four districts: Kokrajhar, Baska, Chirang, and Udalguri. Goalpara is a separate district in Assam and is not part of the BTAD. Therefore, Goalpara is the district that is not under the BTAD council.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kokrajhar is one of the districts under the BTAD council.
Option B: Baska is one of the districts under the BTAD council.
Option C: Goalpara is not under the BTAD council.
Option D: Udalguri is one of the districts under the BTAD council.

6. Which is the largest River Island in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Majuli.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Majuli is the largest river island in India, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Majuli with other river islands in Assam, such as Dhupgadi or Gangey.

Explanations: Majuli is the largest river island in India, situated in the Brahmaputra River in the state of Assam. It is known for its unique ecosystem and cultural heritage. The island's size and significance make it a notable geographical feature in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dhupgadhi is not the largest river island in India.
Option B: Gangey is not the largest river island in India.
Option C: Majuli is the largest river island in India.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Majuli is the correct answer.

7. Consider the following statements: 1. Dihang River enters India west of Sadiya town in Assam. 2. The Brahmaputra enters into Bangladesh near Dhubri. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 2 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra River enters Bangladesh near Dhubri, which is a correct statement. The Dihang River, however, does not enter India west of Sadiya town in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the entry points of the rivers into India and Bangladesh.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River enters Bangladesh near Dhubri, which is a well-known geographical fact. The Dihang River, which is a tributary of the Brahmaputra, enters India near the town of Sadiya, not west of it. Therefore, statement 2 is correct, while statement 1 is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option B: Correct because statement 2 is true.
Option C: Incorrect because both statements cannot be true simultaneously.
Option D: Incorrect because at least one statement (statement 2) is true.

8. Kampith is an area between

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) From Karatoya to Sankosh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Assam Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kampith is a geographical term referring to a specific region in Assam, India. It is located between the Karatoya and Sankosh rivers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the boundaries of Kampith with other river regions in Assam.

Explanations: Kampith is defined as the area between the Karatoya and Sankosh rivers. This region is significant in the geography of Assam and is often referenced in discussions about the state's river systems and administrative divisions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Kampith is not between Samkosh and Rupahi.
Option B: Incorrect, as Kampith is not between Rupahi and Bharali.
Option C: Correct, as Kampith is between Karatoya and Sankosh.
Option D: Incorrect, as Kampith is not between Bharali and Dikrang.

Mnemonic: Karatoya-Sankosh-Kampith

9. The main festival of Assam is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihu is the main festival of Assam, celebrated with great enthusiasm and cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bihu with other festivals like Pongal or Dussehra, which are celebrated in other parts of India.

Explanations: Bihu is the primary festival of Assam, marking the different phases of the agricultural cycle. It is celebrated three times a year: Rongali Bihu (in April), Kongali Bihu (in October), and Bhogali Bihu (in January). The festival is characterized by traditional dances, music, and feasts, making it a significant cultural event in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihu is the correct answer as it is the main festival of Assam.
Option B: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, not Assam.
Option C: Dussehra is a festival celebrated across India, but it is not the main festival of Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bihu is indeed the main festival of Assam.

10. In which state is the Asom Gana Parishad?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) is a political party in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the political party with other states in the northeastern region of India.

Explanations: The Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) is a regional political party that operates primarily in the state of Assam. It was founded in 1985 and has been influential in Assam's politics. Therefore, the correct answer is Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya is not the correct state for the Asom Gana Parishad.
Option B: Sikkim is not the correct state for the Asom Gana Parishad.
Option C: Assam is the correct state for the Asom Gana Parishad.
Option D: Tripura is not the correct state for the Asom Gana Parishad.

Mnemonic: AGP = Assam's Political Party

11. Which of this animal is found only in the evergreen forests located in Assam and West Bengal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) One-horned Rhino.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The one-horned rhinoceros, also known as the Indian rhinoceros, is found in the evergreen forests of Assam and West Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing lemurs, which are found in Madagascar, or monkeys, which are more widespread and not specific to Assam and West Bengal.

Explanations: The one-horned rhinoceros is a unique species that is primarily found in the evergreen forests of Assam and West Bengal. These forests provide the necessary habitat and conditions for the rhinoceros to thrive. The other options, such as lemurs and monkeys, are not specific to this region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lemurs are found in Madagascar, not in Assam or West Bengal.
Option B: Scorpions are found in various habitats and are not specific to the evergreen forests of Assam and West Bengal.
Option C: The one-horned rhinoceros is found in the evergreen forests of Assam and West Bengal.
Option D: Monkeys are found in many regions and are not specific to the evergreen forests of Assam and West Bengal.

12. The pipeline from Assam oil fields to Kanpur is crossing these cities.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Guwahati, Barauni and Allahabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, GATE, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The pipeline from the Assam oil fields to Kanpur is a significant infrastructure project that connects oil-producing regions in Assam to major industrial centers in northern India. This pipeline passes through several key cities along its route.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the cities along the pipeline route with other cities in the region that are not part of this specific pipeline.

Explanations: The pipeline from Assam oil fields to Kanpur passes through Guwahati, Barauni, and Allahabad. Guwahati is a major city in Assam, Barauni is an important industrial city in Bihar, and Allahabad (now known as Prayagraj) is a significant city in Uttar Pradesh. These cities are strategically located along the pipeline route, facilitating the transportation of oil from the Assam fields to the refinery in Mathura and other industrial centers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haldia, Rajbandh, and Maurigram are not part of the pipeline route from Assam to Kanpur.
Option B: Guwahati, Barauni, and Allahabad are correctly identified as cities along the pipeline route.
Option C: Rajbandh, Maurigram, and Siligram are not part of the pipeline route from Assam to Kanpur.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct cities are listed in Option B.

13. Which state would you be going to, if you had to see the One-horned Rhino in the Kaziranga National Park?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam and is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing another northeastern state, as these states are often confused with each other.

Explanations: Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is renowned for its significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses, making it a key destination for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is dedicated to the protection and preservation of this unique species.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland is not the correct state as it does not contain Kaziranga National Park.
Option B: Manipur is not the correct state as it does not contain Kaziranga National Park.
Option C: Mizoram is not the correct state as it does not contain Kaziranga National Park.
Option D: Assam is the correct state as it contains Kaziranga National Park.

Mnemonic: Kaziranga Rhinos in Assam

14. Assam shares border with which country?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bangladesh and Bhutan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is a state in northeastern India that shares borders with both Bangladesh and Bhutan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be to think that Assam only borders one of the countries, rather than both.

Explanations: Assam is located in the northeastern part of India and shares its borders with both Bangladesh and Bhutan. This geographical fact is well-established and forms part of the general knowledge about the state of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Assam shares borders with both Bangladesh and Bhutan, not just Bangladesh.
Option B: Incorrect, as Assam shares borders with both Bangladesh and Bhutan, not just Bhutan.
Option C: Correct, as Assam shares borders with both Bangladesh and Bhutan.
Option D: Incorrect, as Assam does share borders with both Bangladesh and Bhutan.

15. In which year the British invaded Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1826.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British invasion of Assam occurred in 1826, marking a significant event in the history of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant dates in Assam's history, such as the Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826, which ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and led to British control over Assam.

Explanations: The British invasion of Assam took place in 1826, following the First Anglo-Burmese War. The Treaty of Yandaboo, signed in the same year, resulted in the cession of Assam to the British East India Company. This event marked the beginning of British rule in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The British invasion of Assam occurred in 1826.
Option B: Incorrect. 1926 is not the correct year for the British invasion of Assam.
Option C: Incorrect. 1726 is not the correct year for the British invasion of Assam.
Option D: Incorrect. 1827 is not the correct year for the British invasion of Assam.

16. Which part of himalayas lies between Tista and Dihang rivers?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam Himalayas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Geography Olympiad, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Assam Himalayas, also known as the Eastern Himalayas, are a part of the Himalayan mountain range that extends into northeastern India, including the state of Assam. This region is characterized by its unique geographical features and biodiversity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Assam Himalayas with other Himalayan ranges such as the Kumaon or Himachal Himalayas, which are located in different regions.

Explanations: The Assam Himalayas lie between the Tista and Dihang rivers. This geographical location is significant as it defines the easternmost extent of the Himalayan range in India. The Tista and Dihang rivers are important geographical markers that help identify the boundaries of the Assam Himalayas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Kumaon Himalayas are located in the western part of the Himalayas, primarily in Uttarakhand, and do not lie between the Tista and Dihang rivers.
Option B: The Punjab Himalayas are located in the northwestern part of the Himalayas, primarily in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, and do not lie between the Tista and Dihang rivers.
Option C: The Assam Himalayas lie between the Tista and Dihang rivers, making this the correct answer.
Option D: The Himachal Himalayas are located in the northwestern part of the Himalayas, primarily in Himachal Pradesh, and do not lie between the Tista and Dihang rivers.

17. Before 1970 Meghalaya was a part of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian history

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Meghalaya was a part of Assam before it became a separate state in 1972.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical timeline of state formation in Northeast India.

Explanations: Before 1972, Meghalaya was a part of Assam. In 1972, Meghalaya was carved out as a separate state from Assam. This change in administrative status is a significant historical fact in the context of Northeast Indian states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tripura was never a part of Meghalaya.
Option B: Correct. Meghalaya was a part of Assam before 1972.
Option C: Mizoram was never a part of Meghalaya.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Meghalaya was indeed a part of Assam.

18. What is the people of Assam called?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assamese.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The people of Assam are referred to as Assamese.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the term "Assamese" with other similar-sounding terms like "Assami" or "Assamy."

Explanations: The term "Assamese" is the correct and widely accepted term to describe the people of Assam. It is used in official and cultural contexts to refer to the inhabitants of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Assami" is not the correct term for the people of Assam.
Option B: "Assamese" is the correct term for the people of Assam.
Option C: "Assamy" is not the correct term for the people of Assam.
Option D: "Assamene" is not the correct term for the people of Assam.

Mnemonic: A: Assamese, Always the Answer.

19. The Ahoms were settled in.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ahoms were a Tai-Shan ethnic group that established a kingdom in Assam, India, in the 13th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Ahoms with other ethnic groups in the northeastern region of India.

Explanations: The Ahoms were a Tai-Shan ethnic group that migrated from present-day Yunnan, China, and established the Ahom Kingdom in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam. They ruled the region for nearly 600 years, from the 13th to the 19th century. Therefore, the correct answer is Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland is incorrect as the Ahoms did not settle in Nagaland.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as the Ahoms established their kingdom in Assam.
Option C: Meghalaya is incorrect as the Ahoms did not settle in Meghalaya.
Option D: Manipur is incorrect as the Ahoms did not settle in Manipur.

Mnemonic: A for Ahoms, A for Assam.

20. A house found in places where it rains a lot .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Stilt.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services Exam, Assam PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Stilt houses are commonly found in areas with high rainfall and flooding, as they are elevated above the ground to prevent water damage.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that bungalows or tents are more suitable for rainy areas, but they do not provide the necessary elevation to avoid water damage.

Explanations: Stilt houses are designed to be elevated above the ground, which makes them ideal for areas with high rainfall and potential flooding. This elevation helps to prevent water damage and ensures the structure remains dry and safe.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Stilt houses are elevated above the ground, making them suitable for areas with high rainfall and flooding.
Option B: Bungalows are typically built at ground level and are not designed to handle frequent flooding.
Option C: Tents are temporary structures and are not suitable for long-term use in areas with high rainfall.
Option D: This option is not applicable as the correct answer is provided.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Assam Geography in understanding the state's culture?

The geography of Assam, including its rivers and fertile plains, has greatly influenced its culture, economy, and traditional practices such as agriculture and festivals.

How do the Assam festivals reflect the state's cultural diversity?

Assam's festivals, such as the Bihu celebration, showcase the state's rich cultural heritage and diversity, incorporating various traditions, music, and dance forms.

What role do the Assam districts play in the state's administration?

The districts of Assam are administrative units that help in the governance and management of the state, each with its own local government and resources.

How does traditional Assamese architecture, like bamboo houses, reflect the local environment?

Traditional Assamese architecture, such as bamboo houses, is designed to withstand the region's climate and natural conditions, providing practical and sustainable living spaces.

What is the importance of the Brahmaputra River in Assam's geography?

The Brahmaputra River is crucial for Assam's geography, influencing its landscape, agriculture, and economy, and serving as a major waterway for transportation.

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