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Assam Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's geography, historical significance, cultural heritage, and traditional practices. It covers topics such as Assam's geography, historical rulers, cultural festivals, traditional attire, and regional products like Assam silk. The questions also assess understanding of Assam's tourism, wildlife sanctuaries, and recent socio-political developments.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In the ..... century the Ahoms migrated to Assam.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 13.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ahoms were a group of people who migrated from present-day Myanmar to Assam in the 13th century. They established the Ahom Kingdom, which lasted for several centuries and had a significant impact on the cultural and political landscape of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the timeline of the Ahom migration with other historical events in Assam, such as the establishment of other kingdoms or the arrival of other ethnic groups.

Explanations: The Ahoms migrated to Assam in the 13th century, establishing their rule and creating a distinct cultural and political entity. This migration marked a significant historical event in the region, leading to the formation of the Ahom Kingdom, which played a crucial role in the history of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Ahoms migrated to Assam in the 13th century.
Option B: Incorrect. The 14th century is not the correct time for the Ahom migration.
Option C: Incorrect. The 12th century is not the correct time for the Ahom migration.
Option D: Incorrect. The 11th century is not the correct time for the Ahom migration.

2. In which state is Duliajan located and which oil company has its headquarters in this city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam, Oil India Limited.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Duliajan is a town located in Assam, India. Oil India Limited (OIL) is a state-owned oil and gas company headquartered in Duliajan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the headquarters of other oil companies with those of Oil India Limited.

Explanations: Duliajan is situated in the state of Assam. Oil India Limited (OIL) is headquartered in this town. This makes Duliajan a significant location within the oil industry in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goa is incorrect as ONGC is not headquartered in Duliajan.
Option B: Gujarat is incorrect as IOCL is not headquartered in Duliajan.
Option C: Assam is correct as Oil India Limited is headquartered in Duliajan.
Option D: Odisha is incorrect as GAIL is not headquartered in Duliajan.

3. Brinda lives in Dispur. She celebrates Bihu and speaks Assamese. She belongs to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is a state in northeastern India where the Bihu festival is celebrated and the Assamese language is spoken.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Goa, Himachal Pradesh, or Bengal, as these states do not celebrate Bihu or speak Assamese.

Explanations: Brinda lives in Dispur, which is the capital city of Assam. The Bihu festival is a significant cultural event celebrated in Assam, and Assamese is the primary language spoken in the state. Therefore, Brinda belongs to Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goa does not celebrate Bihu or speak Assamese.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh does not celebrate Bihu or speak Assamese.
Option C: Bengal does not celebrate Bihu or speak Assamese.
Option D: Assam celebrates Bihu and the primary language spoken is Assamese.

4. Identify this dance form of Assam.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihu is a traditional dance form of Assam, performed during the Bihu festival.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bihu with other dance forms like Garba or Dandiya, which are associated with different regions.

Explanations: Bihu is a traditional dance form of Assam, performed during the Bihu festival. It is an integral part of Assamese culture and is characterized by its lively and energetic movements. The other options, Garba and Dandiya, are traditional dance forms from Gujarat, not Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihu is the correct answer as it is a traditional dance form of Assam.
Option B: Garba is a traditional dance form from Gujarat, not Assam.
Option C: Dandiya is also a traditional dance form from Gujarat, not Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bihu is the correct answer.

5. Assam women wear which chador

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mekhela.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mekhela is a traditional Assamese garment worn by women.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Mekhela with other types of traditional wear from different regions.

Explanations: Mekhela is the traditional chador or lower garment worn by Assamese women. It is a long piece of cloth wrapped around the lower body, paired with a blouse called a "Riha." This combination is the traditional attire for women in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mekhela is the correct traditional chador worn by Assamese women.
Option B: Silk is a material, not a type of chador.
Option C: Bengali refers to the culture of Bengal, not a specific garment worn in Assam.
Option D: Resham is a type of silk thread, not a garment.

6. What is Assam's famous golden color silk known as:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Muga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Muga silk is a type of wild silk produced in Assam, India. It is known for its natural golden color and is highly valued for its quality and rarity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Muga silk with other types of silk, such as Tuga or Guga, which are not recognized terms for Assam's golden silk.

Explanations: Muga silk is a unique variety of silk that is indigenous to Assam. It is known for its distinctive golden hue and is highly prized for its luster and durability. The term "Muga" specifically refers to this type of silk, which is produced by the Antheraea assamensis moth.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muga is the correct term for Assam's golden silk.
Option B: Tuga is not a recognized term for Assam's golden silk.
Option C: Guga is not a recognized term for Assam's golden silk.
Option D: Silk is a general term and does not specifically refer to Assam's golden silk.

Mnemonic: Muga: Golden Glow of Assam

7. The Bhuvaneswari Temple situated on the bank of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Gomati.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bhuvaneswari Temple is located in Assam and is situated on the bank of the Gomati River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the river with other rivers in Assam, such as the Brahmaputra or the Barak.

Explanations: The Bhuvaneswari Temple is a significant religious site in Assam, and it is specifically located on the bank of the Gomati River. This river is an important geographical feature in the region and is closely associated with the temple's location.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Chow River is not associated with the Bhuvaneswari Temple.
Option B: The Gomati River is the correct river on which the Bhuvaneswari Temple is situated.
Option C: The Manu River is not associated with the Bhuvaneswari Temple.
Option D: The Seal River is not associated with the Bhuvaneswari Temple.

8. Which festival marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bohag Bihu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bohag Bihu marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bohag Bihu with other festivals like Makar Sakranti, Pongal, or Lohri, which are celebrated in different regions and for different reasons.

Explanations: Bohag Bihu, also known as Rongali Bihu, is celebrated in the month of April and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year. It is a festival of joy and celebration, marking the arrival of spring and the beginning of the agricultural season. The other festivals mentioned (Makar Sakranti, Pongal, and Lohri) are celebrated in different regions and at different times of the year, and do not mark the Assamese New Year.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Makar Sakranti is a harvest festival celebrated in many parts of India, but it does not mark the Assamese New Year.
Option B: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu and does not mark the Assamese New Year.
Option C: Bohag Bihu is the correct answer as it marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year.
Option D: Lohri is a harvest festival celebrated in Punjab and does not mark the Assamese New Year.

9. In which state Bamboo Bridges are seen?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) ASSAM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bamboo bridges are a traditional construction method found in Assam, a state in northeastern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing LADAKH, as it is also known for unique architectural features, but bamboo bridges are not a traditional feature there.

Explanations: Bamboo bridges are a traditional and culturally significant feature of Assam. These bridges are constructed using bamboo, a material that is abundant in the region. The use of bamboo for bridge construction is deeply rooted in the local culture and is an important part of Assam's geography and infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: LADAKH is known for its unique architectural features like monasteries and mud houses, but not for bamboo bridges.
Option B: UTTARANCHAL (now Uttarakhand) is known for its mountainous terrain and traditional wooden bridges, not bamboo bridges.
Option C: GUJURAT is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional architecture, but not for bamboo bridges.
Option D: ASSAM is known for its traditional bamboo bridges, which are a significant part of its cultural and geographical landscape.

Mnemonic: Bamboo Bridges, Assam's Pride

10. The drive from Guwahati to Shillong takes ..... hours.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Three.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The drive from Guwahati to Shillong typically takes around three hours under normal traffic conditions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be overestimating the travel time due to the distance between the two cities.

Explanations: The distance between Guwahati and Shillong is approximately 115 kilometers. Under normal traffic conditions, the journey can be completed in about three hours. This is a well-known fact in Assam geography and general knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Five hours is an overestimation of the travel time between Guwahati and Shillong.
Option B: Three hours is the correct travel time under normal conditions.

11. Which type of Bihu is celebrated in the month of April, when the farmers sow the seeds?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bohag Bihu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bohag Bihu is celebrated in the month of April, marking the beginning of the Assamese New Year and the start of the agricultural season when farmers sow the seeds.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bohag Bihu with Magh Bihu, which is celebrated in January and is associated with the harvest season.

Explanations: Bohag Bihu is celebrated in April, coinciding with the Assamese New Year and the beginning of the agricultural season. This is when farmers start sowing seeds, making it a significant time for agricultural activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bohag Bihu is celebrated in April, aligning with the sowing of seeds.
Option B: Magh Bihu is celebrated in January, marking the harvest season.
Option C: Kaati Bihu is celebrated in October, marking the completion of sowing and the beginning of the crop protection period.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bohag Bihu is the correct answer.

12. Whats the tourism slogan for Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Awesome Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The tourism slogan for Assam is "Awesome Assam."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the slogan with the national tourism slogan "Incredible India" or other state-specific slogans.

Explanations: The tourism slogan for Assam is "Awesome Assam." This slogan reflects the diverse and rich cultural and natural heritage of the state, emphasizing its unique attractions and experiences.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "One state many worlds" is not the official tourism slogan for Assam.
Option B: "Incredible India" is the national tourism slogan for India, not specific to Assam.
Option C: "Awesome Assam" is the correct tourism slogan for Assam.
Option D: "Unlimited" is not the official tourism slogan for Assam.

13. MK Binodini is most famoust for her

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Short story.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, Assam PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: MK Binodini is renowned for her contributions to Assamese literature, particularly in the genre of short stories.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to confuse MK Binodini with other Assamese writers who are known for different genres such as novels or dramas.

Explanations: MK Binodini is most famous for her short stories, which have made significant contributions to Assamese literature. Her works often explore themes of social issues and human emotions, making her a notable figure in the short story genre.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. MK Binodini is most famous for her short stories.
Option B: Incorrect. While she may have written novels, she is not primarily known for this genre.
Option C: Incorrect. She is not primarily known for her dramas.
Option D: Incorrect. "USE" is not a relevant genre or category in this context.

14. This year Pranab Mukhrjee, Nanaji Deshmukh, Bhupen Hazrika have been honoured by the government of india but later on family of Bhupen hazarika family turned down this award in context of citizenship amendment bill. The citizenship articles are between 5-11.National Register of Citizens pertains to which indian state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register that contains the names of all Indian citizens in the state of Assam. It was first prepared in 1951 and was updated in 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the NRC with other similar registers or initiatives in different states.

Explanations: The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is specifically related to the state of Assam. It is a register that lists all Indian citizens in Assam, and it was updated in 2019 to identify illegal immigrants in the state. This process is unique to Assam and is not applicable to other northeastern states like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, or West Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The NRC is specific to Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh does not have a National Register of Citizens.
Option C: Incorrect. Meghalaya does not have a National Register of Citizens.
Option D: Incorrect. West Bengal does not have a National Register of Citizens.

15. Kaziranga National Park, Kamakhya Temple are the main attractions in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kaziranga National Park and Kamakhya Temple are significant tourist attractions located in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these landmarks with those found in other states, such as Delhi or Haryana.

Explanations: Kaziranga National Park is renowned for its conservation efforts, particularly for the one-horned rhinoceros, and is located in the state of Assam. Kamakhya Temple, a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, is also situated in Assam. Therefore, the correct answer is Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kaziranga National Park and Kamakhya Temple are located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Delhi does not have these landmarks.
Option C: Incorrect. Haryana does not have these landmarks.
Option D: Incorrect. The landmarks are specifically located in Assam.

Mnemonic: Kaziranga Rhinos, Kamakhya Devi, Assam

16. Tezpur is the city in the state of Assam is known as City of Blood.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Tezpur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tezpur is a city in the state of Assam and is known as the "City of Blood" due to its historical significance and the battles that have taken place in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Tezpur with other cities in Assam or India that have historical significance.

Explanations: Tezpur is known as the "City of Blood" due to its historical background, which includes several battles and conflicts. This nickname reflects the city's past and its role in significant historical events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jaisalmer is a city in Rajasthan, not Assam.
Option B: Jodhpur is also a city in Rajasthan, not Assam.
Option C: Yavatmal is a city in Maharashtra, not Assam.
Option D: Tezpur is a city in Assam and is known as the "City of Blood."

17. Garampani sanctuary is located at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Garampani sanctuary is a protected area located in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Garampani sanctuary with other sanctuaries located in different states.

Explanations: Garampani sanctuary is situated in the state of Assam. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is a protected area under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is incorrect as Garampani sanctuary is not located in Gujarat.
Option B: Assam is the correct location of Garampani sanctuary.
Option C: Nagaland is incorrect as Garampani sanctuary is not located in Nagaland.
Option D: Shimoga is incorrect as Garampani sanctuary is not located in Shimoga.

Mnemonic: Garampani, Assam, Biodiversity

18. Which ruler of Kumrupa is the contemporary to Samudra Gupta?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pushya Varman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pushya Varman was a ruler of Kamarupa (Kumrupa) who was a contemporary of Samudra Gupta, a prominent Gupta emperor.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pushya Varman with other Varman rulers of Kamarupa, such as Bhaskar Varman or Mahendra Varman, who lived in different periods.

Explanations: Pushya Varman was a ruler of Kamarupa during the time of Samudra Gupta. Historical records indicate that Pushya Varman maintained diplomatic relations with the Gupta Empire, which was under the rule of Samudra Gupta. This makes Pushya Varman the contemporary ruler of Kamarupa during Samudra Gupta's reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhaskar Varman was a later ruler of Kamarupa and was contemporary to Harshavardhana, not Samudra Gupta.
Option B: Mahendra Varman is not a known ruler of Kamarupa during the time of Samudra Gupta.
Option C: Pushya Varman was a contemporary of Samudra Gupta and maintained diplomatic relations with the Gupta Empire.
Option D: Ganapati Varman is not a known ruler of Kamarupa during the time of Samudra Gupta.

19. What Is the one cause of the Assam flood 2020?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Heavy Monsoon Showers.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Heavy monsoon showers are a significant cause of flooding in Assam, particularly during the monsoon season.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that dams are the primary cause of flooding, but while dams can contribute, heavy rainfall is the main factor.

Explanations: Heavy monsoon showers are the primary cause of the Assam floods. The monsoon season brings intense rainfall, which can overwhelm the region's rivers and drainage systems, leading to widespread flooding. This is a recurring issue in Assam due to its geographical location and the monsoon climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dams can contribute to flooding, but they are not the primary cause of the Assam floods in 2020.
Option B: Heavy monsoon showers are the main cause of the Assam floods in 2020.
Option C: Earthquakes are not a significant cause of flooding in Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as heavy monsoon showers are a known cause of the Assam floods.

20. In which part is assam loocated

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) NorthEast.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is a state located in the northeastern region of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Assam with other states in India, such as those in the North or East regions.

Explanations: Assam is situated in the northeastern part of India, which is a distinct geographical region characterized by its unique cultural and ecological features. This region includes several states, and Assam is one of the prominent ones.

Option Analysis:

Option A: North is incorrect as Assam is not located in the northern part of India.
Option B: East is incorrect as Assam is specifically in the northeastern region, not the eastern region.
Option C: NorthWest is incorrect as Assam is not located in the northwestern part of India.
Option D: NorthEast is correct as Assam is located in the northeastern region of India.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Assamese New Year?

The Assamese New Year, also known as Rongali Bihu or Bohag Bihu, marks the beginning of the Assamese calendar and is celebrated in mid-April. It is a time for cultural festivities and agricultural rituals.

What is Muga silk and why is it important in Assam?

Muga silk, also known as golden silk, is a unique variety of silk produced in Assam. It is highly valued for its natural golden hue and durability, making it an important part of Assamese traditional wear and the state's economy.

What role does traditional construction play in Assam?

Traditional construction techniques, such as the use of bamboo bridges, are significant in Assam due to the region's geography and cultural heritage. These structures are often built to withstand the local climate and terrain.

How does the geography of Assam influence its culture?

Assam's geography, with its rivers and forests, has shaped its unique culture. The Gomati River, for example, is an important waterway that influences local agriculture and traditional practices.

What is the historical significance of the Ahom migration?

The Ahom migration to Assam in the 13th century had a profound impact on the region's history and culture. The Ahom people established a powerful kingdom that lasted for several centuries and influenced the local language and traditions.

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