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Assam Gk Quiz 4 (20 MCQs)

These multiple-choice questions cover ancient Indian history, including the Kamarupa Kingdom, Varman dynasty, and Pala Empire, alongside contemporary Assam's geography, wildlife, and industrial infrastructure. Concepts evaluated include ambassadorial relations, political alliances, silk production, tea cultivation, and flood protection measures.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which is the only state in India producing muga silk?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Muga silk is a rare and valuable type of silk produced exclusively in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse muga silk with other types of silk produced in different states.

Explanations: Muga silk is produced only in Assam, India. It is known for its natural golden color and durability. The unique properties of muga silk are due to the specific environment and the type of silkworm (Antheraea assamensis) found in Assam. This makes Assam the only state in India that produces muga silk.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Assam is the only state in India that produces muga silk.
Option B: Incorrect. Bihar does not produce muga silk.
Option C: Incorrect. Orrisa does not produce muga silk.
Option D: Incorrect. West Bengal does not produce muga silk.

Mnemonic: Muga = M for Monsoon, U for Unique, G for Golden, A for Assam.

2. Is Assam one of the seven sisters?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yes.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is one of the seven states in northeastern India, often referred to as the "Seven Sisters."

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the term "Seven Sisters" refers to a different geographical or cultural grouping.

Explanations: The term "Seven Sisters" refers to the seven northeastern states of India: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. Assam is indeed one of these states, making the answer "Yes."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Assam is one of the seven northeastern states of India, often referred to as the "Seven Sisters."
Option B: Incorrect. This option would imply that Assam is not one of the seven northeastern states, which is false.
Option C: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as it suggests all options are correct, which is not the case.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as it suggests none of the options are correct, which is not the case.

3. Daojali Hading in ..... is an important Neolithic site

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Daojali Hading is an important Neolithic site located in Assam, India. This site provides valuable insights into the early agricultural practices and settlement patterns of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Daojali Hading with other archaeological sites in India, such as those found in Manipur or China.

Explanations: Daojali Hading is a significant Neolithic site in Assam, India. It is known for its archaeological findings that date back to the Neolithic period, providing evidence of early agricultural practices and settlement patterns. The site is crucial for understanding the cultural and historical development of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: China is incorrect as Daojali Hading is not located in China.
Option B: Manipur is incorrect as Daojali Hading is not located in Manipur.
Option C: Assam is correct as Daojali Hading is an important Neolithic site located in Assam.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Assam is the correct location.

4. One horned rhinoceroses are found in the swampy and marshy lands of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) ASSAM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: One-horned rhinoceroses are found in the swampy and marshy lands of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state that does not have the appropriate habitat for one-horned rhinoceroses.

Explanations: One-horned rhinoceroses are native to the northeastern region of India, particularly in the state of Assam. They inhabit the swampy and marshy areas of the region, such as the Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park. These areas provide the necessary vegetation and water sources for the rhinoceroses to thrive.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Telangana does not have the swampy and marshy lands suitable for one-horned rhinoceroses.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as it has the appropriate habitat for one-horned rhinoceroses.
Option C: Tamil Nadu does not have the swampy and marshy lands suitable for one-horned rhinoceroses.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh does not have the swampy and marshy lands suitable for one-horned rhinoceroses.

5. In which place in India are houses built on stilts

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Assam, houses are often built on stilts to protect against flooding and to provide a stable foundation in areas with high rainfall and waterlogged soil.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that houses built on stilts are unique to coastal areas or regions with frequent earthquakes, rather than recognizing that they are also common in flood-prone areas like Assam.

Explanations: Assam experiences heavy rainfall and frequent flooding, especially during the monsoon season. To mitigate the risk of water damage and ensure structural stability, houses in Assam are often constructed on stilts. This architectural feature elevates the living space above the ground, preventing water from entering the house and reducing the risk of structural damage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goa is known for its coastal architecture but not specifically for houses built on stilts.
Option B: Bihar does not typically have houses built on stilts as a common architectural feature.
Option C: Assam is known for its houses built on stilts to protect against flooding.
Option D: Tamil Nadu does not commonly have houses built on stilts as a primary architectural feature.

6. Who was the first election commissioner of India from Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Harishankar Brahma.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Harishankar Brahma was the first election commissioner of India from Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Harishankar Brahma with other notable figures from Assam who have held significant positions.

Explanations: Harishankar Brahma was appointed as the first election commissioner of India from Assam. This position is significant as it marks the beginning of the electoral process in India with a representative from Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Harekrishna Deka was not the first election commissioner of India from Assam.
Option B: Harishankar Brahma was the first election commissioner of India from Assam.
Option C: Ranjit Borthakur was not the first election commissioner of India from Assam.
Option D: Sailadhar Baruah was not the first election commissioner of India from Assam.

7. Ii. Elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses roam in the forests of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses, which are found in the forests and national parks of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Africa, as it is also known for its wildlife, but the specific mention of one-horned rhinoceroses is a key indicator of Assam.

Explanations: Assam is renowned for its rich biodiversity, particularly in its national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park are well-known for their populations of one-horned rhinoceroses and elephants. These animals are native to the forests of Assam and are not typically found in the other options provided.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Africa is known for its diverse wildlife, but it does not have one-horned rhinoceroses.
Option B: Gujarat is known for its wildlife, but it does not have significant populations of one-horned rhinoceroses.
Option C: Australia is not known for having elephants or one-horned rhinoceroses.
Option D: Assam is home to both elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses, making it the correct answer.

8. The name of Brahmaputra river in Indian territory is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dihang.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra River is known by different names as it flows through different regions. In the Indian territory, particularly in Arunachal Pradesh, it is called Dihang.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the names of the river in different regions, such as Mikyang or Lohit, which are also names of tributaries or sections of the river.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh. In this region, it is known as the Dihang. As it flows through Assam, it is referred to as the Brahmaputra. The name Dihang is specific to the river's course in Arunachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mikyang is not the name of the Brahmaputra in Indian territory. It is a different river.
Option B: Sikyanhg is not a recognized name for the Brahmaputra in Indian territory.
Option C: Lohit is a tributary of the Brahmaputra, not the name of the Brahmaputra itself in Indian territory.
Option D: Dihang is the correct name of the Brahmaputra River in Arunachal Pradesh, which is part of Indian territory.

Mnemonic: D for Dihang, D for Dibrugarh (a city in Assam).

9. ..... is also known as the "land of tea gardens".

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is known for its extensive tea gardens and is a major tea-producing region in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing West Bengal, as it is also known for tea production, but Assam is more renowned for its tea gardens.

Explanations: Assam is widely recognized as the "land of tea gardens" due to its significant contribution to tea production in India. The region's unique climate and soil conditions are ideal for growing tea, making it a major tea-producing state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the correct answer as it is known for its extensive tea gardens.
Option B: Manipur is not known primarily for tea gardens.
Option C: West Bengal, while known for tea, is not as renowned as Assam for its tea gardens.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh is not known for tea gardens.

10. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for one-horned rhinoceros?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kaziranga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kaziranga National Park is renowned for its population of one-horned rhinoceros.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kaziranga with other wildlife sanctuaries in Assam, such as Manas.

Explanations: Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam and is famous for its significant population of one-horned rhinoceros. The park provides a natural habitat and conservation efforts for these animals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Periyar is located in Kerala and is known for its elephants and tigers, not rhinoceros.
Option B: Kaziranga is the correct answer as it is famous for the one-horned rhinoceros.
Option C: Bandipur is located in Karnataka and is known for its tigers and elephants, not rhinoceros.
Option D: Manas is located in Assam and is known for its rare species like the golden langur and pygmy hog, not primarily for rhinoceros.

11. Name of the ambassador Bhaskar Varman sent to the court of Harsha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Hansavega.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhaskar Varman, the king of Kamarupa (present-day Assam), sent an ambassador named Hansavega to the court of Harsha, the emperor of northern India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hansavega with other names such as Hansadeva or Hansamegha, which are similar and might be associated with the same historical period.

Explanations: Hansavega was the ambassador sent by Bhaskar Varman to the court of Harsha. This historical event is significant in the context of Assam's relations with the Gupta Empire and the broader political landscape of ancient India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hansadeva is not the correct name of the ambassador sent by Bhaskar Varman to Harsha's court.
Option B: Hansavega is the correct name of the ambassador sent by Bhaskar Varman to Harsha's court.
Option C: Hansamegha is not the correct name of the ambassador sent by Bhaskar Varman to Harsha's court.
Option D: Banabhatta was a court poet of Harsha, not an ambassador sent by Bhaskar Varman.

12. Which is the more tea growing state in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Assam with other tea-producing states like Kerala or Darjeeling.

Explanations: Assam is known for its high-quality tea production and is the largest tea-growing state in India. The state's climate and soil conditions are highly conducive to tea cultivation, making it a significant contributor to India's tea industry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the correct answer as it is the largest tea-producing state in India.
Option B: Kerala is known for its spices and coconuts, but it is not the largest tea-producing state.
Option C: Goa is known for its beaches and tourism, not for tea production.
Option D: Punjab is known for its agriculture, particularly wheat and rice, not for tea production.

13. Largest Refinery of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Numaligarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Numaligarh Refinery is the largest refinery in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Digboi, which is historically significant but not the largest refinery.

Explanations: The Numaligarh Refinery, located in Numaligarh, Assam, is the largest refinery in the state. It has a refining capacity of 3 MMTPA (Million Metric Tons Per Annum), making it the largest refinery in Assam. The other refineries in Assam, such as Digboi and Noonmati, are smaller in comparison.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Digboi is a historic refinery but not the largest in Assam.
Option B: Noonmati is another refinery in Assam but is smaller than Numaligarh.
Option C: Numaligarh is the largest refinery in Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Numaligarh is the correct answer.

14. Which area covers the North Eastern sub-tropical humid regions

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is located in the northeastern part of India and is characterized by a sub-tropical humid climate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Andhra Pradesh, which is also humid but located in the southern part of India, not the northeastern region.

Explanations: Assam is situated in the northeastern region of India and experiences a sub-tropical humid climate due to its geographical location and the influence of the monsoon. This makes it the correct choice for the area that covers the North Eastern sub-tropical humid regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the correct answer as it is located in the northeastern part of India and has a sub-tropical humid climate.
Option B: Andhra Pradesh is located in the southern part of India and does not fall under the northeastern sub-tropical humid region.
Option C: Punjab is located in the northwestern part of India and has a semi-arid climate, not a sub-tropical humid climate.
Option D: Haryana is located in the northern part of India and has a semi-arid climate, not a sub-tropical humid climate.

15. The ..... is a huge dark grey animal with a horn on its nose. it can be found in Kaziranga, Assam.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rhinoceros.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question describes a large, dark grey animal with a horn on its nose, which is characteristic of the rhinoceros. Kaziranga National Park in Assam is known for its significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Indian elephant, as it is also a large animal found in Assam. However, elephants do not have a horn on their nose.

Explanations: The rhinoceros is a large, dark grey animal with a prominent horn on its nose. Kaziranga National Park in Assam is renowned for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses, making it a significant habitat for this species.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indian elephants are large and grey but do not have a horn on their nose.
Option B: Asiatic lions are not grey and do not have a horn on their nose.
Option C: Hangul stags are not grey and do not have a horn on their nose.
Option D: Rhinoceroses are large, dark grey, and have a horn on their nose, fitting the description given in the question.

Mnemonic: Rhinoceros, Horn, Grey, Kaziranga

16. Which of the following does not share border with Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam shares borders with several northeastern states of India, but not with Bihar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all northeastern states share borders with each other.

Explanations: Assam shares borders with Nagaland, Manipur, and Tripura. However, Bihar is located in the eastern part of India and does not share a border with Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland shares a border with Assam.
Option B: Manipur shares a border with Assam.
Option C: Bihar does not share a border with Assam.
Option D: Tripura shares a border with Assam.

17. Name the state tree of Assam .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hollang.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state tree of Assam is the Hollang tree.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the state tree with other common trees in Assam, such as the Banyan or Neem.

Explanations: The Hollang tree, also known as the Indian Rosewood, is the official state tree of Assam. It is scientifically known as Dalbergia sissoo and is widely recognized for its ecological and economic importance in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Banyan is not the state tree of Assam.
Option B: Neem is not the state tree of Assam.
Option C: Hollang is the correct state tree of Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Hollang is the state tree.

Mnemonic: Hollang, Heart of Assam.

18. Which of the following state belongs to theSeven sisters?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tripura.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Seven Sisters refers to the seven northeastern states of India: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Seven Sisters with other states in India that are not part of the northeastern region.

Explanations: Tripura is one of the seven northeastern states of India, collectively known as the Seven Sisters. The other states in this group are Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Nagaland. Karnataka, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh are not part of the northeastern region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tripura is one of the Seven Sisters.
Option B: Karnataka is not one of the Seven Sisters.
Option C: Punjab is not one of the Seven Sisters.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh is not one of the Seven Sisters.

19. Who among the following ruler is the contemporary of Devapala of Bengal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hajjara Varman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASO, Assam Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Devapala was a ruler of the Pala Empire in Bengal during the 9th century CE. The question asks for a contemporary ruler of Assam during Devapala's reign.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a ruler from a different time period or from a different region.

Explanations: Hajjara Varman was a ruler of the Kamarupa Kingdom in Assam during the 9th century CE, making him a contemporary of Devapala of Bengal. The other options do not fit the time period or region specified.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Salambha is not a known ruler of Assam during the 9th century CE.
Option B: Paralambha is not a known ruler of Assam during the 9th century CE.
Option C: Hajjara Varman was a ruler of the Kamarupa Kingdom in Assam during the 9th century CE, making him a contemporary of Devapala.
Option D: Van Mala Varman is not a known ruler of Assam during the 9th century CE.

20. Who was the founder of Varmana duynasty in ancient Kamarupa

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Pushyavarman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASSET, Assam PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Varman dynasty was a ruling dynasty in ancient Kamarupa, which is now part of Assam. Pushyavarman is credited as the founder of this dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Pushyavarman with other rulers of the Varman dynasty, such as Bhaskaravarman, who was a later and more prominent ruler.

Explanations: Pushyavarman is recognized as the founder of the Varman dynasty in ancient Kamarupa. He established the dynasty in the 4th century CE, marking the beginning of a significant political entity in the region. The dynasty ruled over Kamarupa for several centuries, contributing to the cultural and political landscape of ancient Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhaskaravarman was a later ruler of the Varman dynasty, known for his alliance with Harshavardhana. He was not the founder.
Option B: Pushyavarman is the correct answer as he is credited with founding the Varman dynasty.
Option C: Samudravarman was a ruler of the Varman dynasty but not the founder.
Option D: Balvarman is not a known ruler of the Varman dynasty.

Mnemonic: P for Pushyavarman, P for Pioneer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Brahmaputra River in Assam?

The Brahmaputra River is a major waterway in Assam, playing a crucial role in agriculture, transportation, and the ecosystem. It also contributes to the region's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.

How does Assam contribute to India's tea industry?

Assam is a major tea-producing region in India, known for its distinctive black tea. The tea gardens in Assam are a significant part of the state's economy and cultural identity.

What is the importance of Kaziranga National Park?

Kaziranga National Park is renowned for its conservation efforts, particularly for the one-horned rhinoceros. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a critical habitat for numerous wildlife species.

What role does Assam play in the Indian electoral process?

Assam, like other states in India, participates in the Indian electoral process by electing representatives to the state and national legislatures. The state has its own election commissioner to oversee the electoral process.

What is the significance of stilt houses in Assam?

Stilt houses are traditional dwellings in Assam, designed to protect against floods and provide a cooler living environment. They are an important part of the region's architectural heritage.

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