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Assam Gk Quiz 6 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's geography, including the Brahmaputra river, Assam Himalayas, and biodiversity. It also covers traditional industries like tea, silk, and oil, cultural heritage, and current political leadership. Skills tested include understanding of state-specific customs, traditional dishes, and energy infrastructure.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. This is world's largest weaving village in Assam.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sualkuchi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture and geography

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sualkuchi is known as the world's largest weaving village in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sualkuchi with other important places in Assam, such as Digboi, which is known for its oil industry.

Explanations: Sualkuchi is renowned for its traditional handloom weaving industry and is often referred to as the "Manchester of the East." It is located in the Kamrup Metropolitan district of Assam and is famous for producing high-quality silk and cotton fabrics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Digboi is known for its oil industry, not weaving.
Option B: Sualkuchi is the correct answer as it is the world's largest weaving village in Assam.
Option C: Assamese is a language and not a place.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sualkuchi is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Sualkuchi Silk, S for Silk

2. Who is the Chief Minister of Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sarbananda Sonowal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sarbananda Sonowal is the current Chief Minister of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the current Chief Minister with previous ones, such as Tarun Gogoi.

Explanations: Sarbananda Sonowal has been serving as the Chief Minister of Assam since 2016. He succeeded Tarun Gogoi and has been re-elected multiple times.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Prafulla Kumar Mahanta is not the current Chief Minister of Assam.
Option B: Sarbananda Sonowal is the current Chief Minister of Assam.
Option C: Tarun Gogoi was the Chief Minister of Assam but is not the current one.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sarbananda Sonowal is the current Chief Minister.

3. Silkworms are reared in which of the following states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Silkworms are reared in Assam, which is known for its silk production, particularly Muga silk.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Punjab or Rajasthan, as these states are known for other agricultural products but not for silk production.

Explanations: Assam is renowned for its silk industry, particularly for Muga silk, which is a type of wild silk. The state's climate and environment are conducive to the rearing of silkworms, making it a significant producer of silk in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is known for agriculture, particularly wheat and rice, not silk production.
Option B: Rajasthan is known for its textiles like Bandhani and Ajrakh, but not for silk production.
Option C: Kerala is known for its spices and coir industry, not silk production.
Option D: Assam is known for its silk production, particularly Muga silk.

4. Bhaskar Varman possessed Karna Suvarana after defeating guada King.2. After the victory over Guada, he issued Nidhapur grants commemorate his victory.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both are correct.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhaskar Varman, a ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom in Assam, is known for his military campaigns and the issuance of grants to commemorate his victories. The Karna Suvarna was a significant achievement, and the Nidhapur grants were issued to mark his victory over the Guada King.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that the grants were issued for reasons other than commemorating his victory, or that the Karna Suvarna was not a result of his military success.

Explanations: Bhaskar Varman, a prominent ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom, defeated the Guada King and subsequently possessed the Karna Suvarna, a significant achievement. Following this victory, he issued the Nidhapur grants to commemorate his success. Both statements are historically accurate and thus both are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as it only considers the first statement.
Option B: Incorrect, as it only considers the second statement.
Option C: Correct, as both statements are accurate.
Option D: Incorrect, as both statements are correct.

5. Assam is a land rich with flora and fauna. What does the phrase flora and fauna mean?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Plants and animals.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Flora refers to the plant life of a particular region, while fauna refers to the animal life of the same region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think that flora and fauna only refer to specific types of plants and animals, such as trees and flowers, rather than the broader categories of plant and animal life.

Explanations: The term "flora" encompasses all types of plant life, including trees, shrubs, flowers, and grasses. Similarly, "fauna" includes all types of animal life, from insects to mammals. Therefore, the phrase "flora and fauna" correctly refers to the plant and animal life of a region, making option C the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Trees and plants are part of flora, but this option does not include fauna (animals).
Option B: Flowers and fruits are specific types of flora, but this option does not include fauna (animals).
Option C: Plants and animals correctly encompass both flora and fauna.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in option C.

Mnemonic: F for Flora, A for Animals

6. Umarangsho in Dima Haso is famous for

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Limestone.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Umarangsho in Dima Haso is known for its limestone deposits.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Umarangsho with other mineral deposits in the region.

Explanations: Umarangsho in Dima Haso is famous for its limestone deposits. Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate and is widely used in construction, agriculture, and other industries. The presence of limestone in this area makes it a significant resource for the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Umarangsho is not known for its petrol deposits.
Option B: Umarangsho is famous for its limestone deposits.
Option C: Umarangsho is not known for its coal deposits.
Option D: Umarangsho is not known for its cement production.

Mnemonic: Limestone, Dima Haso, Umarangsho

7. In which of the following states of India the bamboo bridge is mostly used

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bamboo bridges are commonly used in Assam due to the abundance of bamboo and the need for temporary crossings over rivers and streams.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that bamboo bridges are used in other states with similar geographical features, but Assam has a unique tradition and necessity for such bridges.

Explanations: Assam is known for its extensive bamboo forests and the frequent need for temporary river crossings. Bamboo bridges are a traditional and practical solution in this region, providing a cost-effective and sustainable means of transportation. The use of bamboo bridges is deeply ingrained in the local culture and infrastructure, making Assam the most appropriate answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat does not have the same bamboo forests or the need for such bridges.
Option B: Rajasthan is primarily a desert state and lacks the bamboo resources and riverine environment necessary for bamboo bridges.
Option C: Assam has a rich tradition of using bamboo in construction, including bridges, due to its abundant bamboo forests and the need for temporary river crossings.
Option D: Haryana does not have the same bamboo resources or the need for bamboo bridges as Assam.

Mnemonic: Bamboo Bridge, Assam Abundance

8. Which north eastern state has a thermal power plant?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam has a thermal power plant, which is a facility that generates electricity using coal or other fossil fuels.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other northeastern states like Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, or Meghalaya might have thermal power plants, but Assam is the correct answer.

Explanations: Assam has thermal power plants, which are essential for generating electricity in the region. These plants use coal as the primary fuel to produce electricity. The presence of thermal power plants in Assam is a significant aspect of the state's energy infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam has thermal power plants, making this the correct answer.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh does not have a thermal power plant.
Option C: Sikkim does not have a thermal power plant.
Option D: Meghalaya does not have a thermal power plant.

9. In which state is Bihu famous

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihu is a traditional festival celebrated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bihu with other festivals celebrated in different states, such as Lohri in Punjab or Durga Puja in West Bengal.

Explanations: Bihu is a significant festival in Assam, marking the different phases of the agricultural cycle. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is an integral part of Assamese culture. The other options, Punjab and West Bengal, have their own distinct festivals, but Bihu is specifically associated with Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is known for festivals like Lohri, not Bihu.
Option B: West Bengal is known for festivals like Durga Puja, not Bihu.
Option C: This option is incorrect as Bihu is indeed associated with Assam.
Option D: Assam is the correct state where Bihu is celebrated.

10. The Orang National Park is located at?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Orang National Park is located in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Orang National Park with other national parks in India.

Explanations: The Orang National Park, also known as the Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, is situated in the state of Assam. It is located on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra River and is known for its diverse wildlife, including the one-horned rhinoceros.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Orang National Park is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Goa does not have the Orang National Park.
Option C: Incorrect. Gujarat does not have the Orang National Park.
Option D: Incorrect. The Orang National Park is located in Assam, so this option is not applicable.

11. When and where was the first oil well dug In Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1866, Digboi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first oil well in Assam was dug in 1866 in Digboi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year or location with other significant events in Assam's oil industry history.

Explanations: The first oil well in Assam was dug in 1866 in Digboi. This marks the beginning of the oil industry in Assam and is a significant historical event in the region's economic development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1844, Dehradun - Incorrect, as Dehradun is not in Assam and the year is incorrect.
Option B: 1877, Shillong - Incorrect, as Shillong is not the location of the first oil well in Assam and the year is incorrect.
Option C: 1866, Digboi - Correct, as this is the accurate year and location of the first oil well in Assam.
Option D: 1965, Guwahati - Incorrect, as Guwahati is not the location of the first oil well in Assam and the year is incorrect.

12. Another name for Assam used in passage is?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ahom.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "Ahom" refers to an ethnic group and a historical kingdom that once ruled parts of present-day Assam. The Ahom kingdom was a significant historical entity in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing "Ahom" with "Brahmaputra," which is a river in Assam, or "Kaziranga," which is a national park in Assam.

Explanations: The term "Ahom" is used in the passage as another name for Assam, referring to the historical kingdom and ethnic group that once dominated the region. This term is significant in the context of Assam's history and cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Brahmaputra is a river in Assam, not another name for the state.
Option B: Ahom is a historical term referring to the kingdom and ethnic group that once ruled parts of Assam.
Option C: Kaziranga is a national park in Assam, not another name for the state.
Option D: This option is incorrect as "Ahom" is indeed another name for Assam.

13. Dispur is the capital city of which north-eastern state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Dispur is the capital city of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dispur with the capital cities of other northeastern states.

Explanations: Dispur is the administrative capital of the state of Assam. It is located in the Kamrup Metropolitan district and serves as the seat of the Government of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dispur is the capital city of Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Agartala is the capital city of Tripura.
Option C: Incorrect. Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya.
Option D: Incorrect. Aizawl is the capital city of Mizoram.

Mnemonic: D for Dispur, A for Assam.

14. The Brahmaputra flows through the state of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra is a major river that flows through the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Punjab or Bihar, as these states are also in India but the Brahmaputra does not flow through them.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra river originates in Tibet and flows through the northeastern states of India, including Assam. It is a significant river in the region, contributing to the geography and economy of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is not correct as the Brahmaputra does not flow through Punjab.
Option B: Bihar is not correct as the Brahmaputra does not flow through Bihar.
Option C: Assam is correct as the Brahmaputra flows through Assam.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Assam is the correct answer.

15. The state produces one of the finest tea in the world.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is renowned for producing some of the finest tea in the world, particularly Assam tea, which is known for its rich, malty flavor.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other tea-producing states like Manipur also produce the finest tea, but Assam is specifically recognized for its high-quality tea.

Explanations: Assam is known for its unique tea-growing conditions, including the warm and humid climate, which contribute to the distinctive flavor of Assam tea. This makes Assam one of the premier tea-producing regions globally.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is correct because it is widely recognized for producing high-quality tea.
Option B: Manipur, while it does produce tea, is not as renowned for producing the finest tea in the world as Assam is.

16. The women of this state in India where mekhela chador. Which state are we talking about

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The mekhela chador is a traditional dress worn by women in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the traditional dress with those of other northeastern states or other parts of India.

Explanations: The mekhela chador is a traditional attire specific to the women of Assam. It consists of a mekhela, which is a skirt-like garment, and a chador, which is a large piece of cloth draped over the upper body. This dress is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Assam and is widely recognized as a symbol of the state's identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is known for different traditional dresses such as the lehenga and odhni, not the mekhela chador.
Option B: Punjab is known for the salwar kameez and gagra choli, not the mekhela chador.
Option C: Assam is the correct answer as the mekhela chador is a traditional dress specific to this state.
Option D: Mizoram has its own traditional attire, such as the puan and rikutu, not the mekhela chador.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "M for Mekhela, A for Assam"

17. Famous food of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam is known for its unique and diverse cuisine, which includes several famous dishes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all popular Indian dishes are famous in Assam, which is not the case.

Explanations: Duck meat curry and Ou tenga are traditional and famous dishes in Assam. Duck meat curry is a popular dish made with duck meat, spices, and herbs. Ou tenga is a sour fish soup made with fermented fish and local vegetables. Idli dhosa, on the other hand, is a popular South Indian dish and not specifically associated with Assamese cuisine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Duck meat curry is a traditional dish in Assam.
Option B: Ou tenga is a traditional dish in Assam.
Option C: Idli dhosa is not a traditional dish in Assam.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) are correct as they are traditional dishes in Assam.

Mnemonic: Duck and Tenga, not Idli.

18. The Assam Himalayas lie between ..... and ..... river

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Teesta and Dihang rivers.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Assam Himalayas are a part of the Eastern Himalayas and are located between the Teesta and Dihang rivers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the rivers that define the boundaries of the Assam Himalayas with other rivers in the region.

Explanations: The Assam Himalayas are situated in the northeastern part of India, specifically in the state of Assam. They are bounded by the Teesta River to the west and the Dihang River to the east. This geographical location is crucial for understanding the topography and natural features of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indus River and Sutlej are located in the western part of the Himalayas, not in Assam.
Option B: The Sutlej and Kali rivers are also located in the western part of the Himalayas, not in Assam.
Option C: The Teesta and Dihang rivers correctly define the boundaries of the Assam Himalayas.
Option D: The Kali and Teesta rivers do not correctly define the boundaries of the Assam Himalayas.

Mnemonic: Teesta-Dihang, Assam's Himalayan span.

19. The name of which state in India means "peerless" in the now extinct Ahom language?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The name "Assam" is derived from the Ahom language, which is now extinct. In Ahom, "Assam" means "peerless" or "unparalleled."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the name "Assam" has a different origin or meaning in another language.

Explanations: The name "Assam" originates from the Ahom language, which was spoken by the Ahom people who ruled the region for several centuries. The term "Assam" in Ahom means "peerless" or "unparalleled," reflecting the unique and distinctive nature of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttarakhand is not the correct answer as its name does not mean "peerless" in the Ahom language.
Option B: Chhattisgarh is not the correct answer as its name does not mean "peerless" in the Ahom language.
Option C: Assam is the correct answer as its name means "peerless" in the Ahom language.
Option D: Bihar is not the correct answer as its name does not mean "peerless" in the Ahom language.

20. Which one is the oldest refinery in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Digboi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Digboi Refinery is the oldest refinery in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Guwahati or Barauni, as they are also located in Assam and might be confused with the oldest refinery.

Explanations: The Digboi Refinery, located in Assam, was established in 1901, making it the oldest refinery in India. It was set up during the British colonial period and has a significant historical and industrial importance in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Guwahati is not a refinery, but a city in Assam.
Option B: Barauni Refinery, located in Bihar, is not the oldest refinery in India.
Option C: Mangalore Refinery, located in Karnataka, is not the oldest refinery in India.
Option D: Digboi Refinery, located in Assam, is the oldest refinery in India, established in 1901.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Assam silk in the state's economy?

Assam silk, particularly Muga silk, is a significant part of the state's economy, contributing to the handloom industry and providing livelihoods to many artisans and weavers.

How does Assam's infrastructure support its energy needs?

Assam has several coal-based thermal power plants that generate electricity, helping to meet the energy demands of the state and contributing to the northeastern states' energy infrastructure.

What role do traditional festivals like Bihu play in Assamese culture?

Bihu celebrations are integral to Assamese culture, marking important agricultural seasons and fostering community bonding through traditional dances, music, and feasts.

How does the biodiversity in Assam contribute to wildlife conservation efforts?

Assam's rich biodiversity, including the Orang National Park, supports various conservation efforts aimed at protecting endangered species such as the one-horned rhinoceros and numerous bird species.

What is the historical significance of the Nidhapur grants?

The Nidhapur grants, issued by King Bhaskar Varman, provide valuable insights into the political and cultural history of ancient Assam, reflecting the region's historical significance.

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