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Assam Gk Quiz 8 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's administrative changes, cultural heritage, and geographical features. It covers topics such as the Ahom dynasty, Assam tea production, historical events, and the state's demographic and geographical characteristics. The questions assess understanding of Assam's historical derivation, cultural significance, and current political leadership.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Tea plantation in india was started in which part?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Brahmaputra Valley of Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Tea plantation in India was initiated in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with other tea-growing regions in India, such as Darjeeling or Nilgiri.

Explanations: The tea plantation in India was first established in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam. This region is known for its favorable climatic conditions and rich soil, which are ideal for tea cultivation. The first commercial tea garden in Assam was established in 1837, marking the beginning of the tea industry in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indo-Gangetic plain is not known for tea cultivation.
Option B: The Damodar Valley of Bengal is not associated with the initial tea plantation in India.
Option C: The Brahmaputra Valley of Assam is the correct location where tea plantation was first started in India.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is specified.

2. Namghosa was written by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Madhbadeva.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Namghosa is a significant work in Assamese literature, written by Madhbadeva, a prominent figure in the Vaishnavite movement in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Madhbadeva with other important figures in Assamese literature, such as Shankardev or Madhab Kandali.

Explanations: Namghosa is a devotional work that narrates the life of Lord Krishna. It was composed by Madhbadeva, who was a disciple of Shankardev and a key figure in the development of Assamese Vaishnavism. The work is an important part of the cultural and religious heritage of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shankardev is a significant figure in Assamese literature and Vaishnavism, but he did not write Namghosa.
Option B: Madhbadeva is the correct author of Namghosa.
Option C: Ram Saraswati is not associated with the authorship of Namghosa.
Option D: Madhab Kandali is known for other works but not for Namghosa.

3. The name Assam Is derived from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ahom.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The name "Assam" is derived from the term "Ahom," which refers to the ethnic group that ruled the region for several centuries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the term "Ahom" with similar-sounding options like "Ahomal" or "Ahomas."

Explanations: The term "Ahom" refers to the ethnic group that ruled Assam for over 600 years, from the 13th to the 19th century. The name "Assam" is derived from this term, reflecting the historical and cultural influence of the Ahom people on the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Ahomal" is not a correct term and is likely a misspelling or confusion with the correct term "Ahom."
Option B: "Ahomas" is not a correct term and is likely a misspelling or confusion with the correct term "Ahom."
Option C: "Ahom" is the correct term from which the name "Assam" is derived.
Option D: "Ahhoomas" is not a correct term and is likely a misspelling or confusion with the correct term "Ahom."

Mnemonic: A: Ahom, Assam, Ancient Rulers

4. Identify which Indian State is it (from description below)? 1. It rains heavy here2. There is always knee-high water here3. Children go to school by crossing Bamboo & Rope Bridge.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam is known for its heavy rainfall and flooding, which can lead to knee-high water levels. The region is also famous for bamboo and rope bridges, which are often used by children to cross flooded areas to reach school.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kerala, as it is also known for heavy rainfall. However, the specific mention of bamboo and rope bridges is more characteristic of Assam.

Explanations: Assam experiences heavy rainfall, particularly during the monsoon season, which often leads to flooding. The flooding can result in knee-high water levels in many areas. Additionally, bamboo and rope bridges are a common sight in Assam, especially in rural areas, where they are used by children to cross flooded rivers and reach their schools. This combination of heavy rainfall, flooding, and the use of bamboo and rope bridges makes Assam the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is known for heavy rainfall but not for bamboo and rope bridges.
Option B: Rajasthan is known for its arid climate and is not associated with heavy rainfall or bamboo and rope bridges.
Option C: Assam is known for heavy rainfall, flooding, and the use of bamboo and rope bridges.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Assam fits the description.

5. Which Mughal general attacked Assam on the orders of Aurangjeb

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mir Jumla.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mir Jumla was a Mughal general who led military campaigns against Assam during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan, not Aurangzeb. However, the question specifically asks about a general who attacked Assam on Aurangzeb's orders.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mir Jumla's campaigns with those ordered by Aurangzeb, as Mir Jumla is well-known for his military expeditions in Assam.

Explanations: Mir Jumla, a prominent Mughal general, led the first major Mughal invasion of Assam in 1662 under the orders of Emperor Aurangzeb. This invasion was part of the Mughal Empire's expansionist policies and aimed to subjugate the Ahom kingdom. Mir Jumla's campaign was significant in the history of Assam and the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mir Jumla was indeed the Mughal general who attacked Assam on Aurangzeb's orders.
Option B: Khafi Khan was a historian and not a military general.
Option C: Ehsanool Safi was not a known Mughal general who attacked Assam.
Option D: Muhammad Rafi was not a Mughal general involved in the Assam campaigns.

6. Who is the author of "Tea from Assam"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Arup Kumar Datta.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive GK exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The book "Tea from Assam" is authored by Arup Kumar Datta.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the author with other writers who have written about tea in Assam.

Explanations: Arup Kumar Datta is the author of "Tea from Assam." This book provides insights into the tea industry in Assam, which is a significant part of Assam's economy and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Arup Kumar Datta is the author of "Tea from Assam."
Option B: Incorrect. Lokesh Abrol is not the author of "Tea from Assam."
Option C: Incorrect. Lucio Rodrigues is not the author of "Tea from Assam."
Option D: Incorrect. The correct author is Arup Kumar Datta, so "None of the above" is not applicable.

7. A proposed "Miya museum" reflecting the "culture and heritage of the people living in char-chaporis" has stirred up a controversy in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Assam GK

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The controversy surrounding the proposed "Miya museum" reflects the cultural and social dynamics within Assam, particularly concerning the people living in char-chaporis, which are riverine islands in the Brahmaputra River.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be assuming that the controversy is related to other northeastern states with similar riverine landscapes, such as Manipur or Tripura, rather than specifically Assam.

Explanations: The "Miya museum" proposal has sparked controversy in Assam because it aims to reflect the culture and heritage of the people living in char-chaporis, which are unique to the state. These riverine islands are significant in Assam's geography and are home to communities with distinct cultural identities. The controversy likely stems from debates over representation and recognition of these communities within the broader cultural landscape of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The controversy is specific to Assam due to the unique geographical and cultural context of char-chaporis.
Option B: Incorrect. Odisha does not have the same riverine island context as Assam.
Option C: Incorrect. Manipur does not have the same riverine island context as Assam.
Option D: Incorrect. Tripura does not have the same riverine island context as Assam.

8. Pobitora Wild life Sanctuary is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Morigaon.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Assam Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Morigaon district of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other wildlife sanctuaries in Assam.

Explanations: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Morigaon district of Assam. This sanctuary is known for its significant population of one-horned rhinoceros and is a protected area under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Morigaon district.
Option B: Incorrect. Nowgaon is not the location of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option C: Incorrect. Sibsagar is not the location of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct location is Morigaon, so this option is not applicable.

9. In which Indian state is the famous one-horned rhinoceros found?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The one-horned rhinoceros, also known as the Indian rhinoceros, is primarily found in the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the one-horned rhinoceros is found in other states with significant wildlife, such as Madhya Pradesh or Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: The one-horned rhinoceros is a protected species and is found in the Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park in Assam. These parks provide a suitable habitat for the rhinoceros, which includes grasslands and wetlands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is known for its tiger reserves and other wildlife, but not for the one-horned rhinoceros.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as it is home to the one-horned rhinoceros in protected areas like Kaziranga and Manas National Parks.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is known for its wildlife sanctuaries and tiger reserves, but not for the one-horned rhinoceros.
Option D: Telangana is not known for the one-horned rhinoceros.

10. National Climate Vulnerability Assessment Report:1. The report is a part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change Mission. 2. As per the report Assam, Bihar and Jharkhand are in the category of highly vulnerable states.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Climate Vulnerability Assessment Report is part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change Mission. The report categorizes Assam, Bihar, and Jharkhand as highly vulnerable states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be misunderstanding the specific details of the report or confusing the categorization of states.

Explanations: The National Climate Vulnerability Assessment Report is indeed a part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change Mission. This report evaluates the vulnerability of different states to climate change. According to the report, Assam, Bihar, and Jharkhand are categorized as highly vulnerable states due to their geographical and socio-economic conditions. Therefore, both statements are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only acknowledges the first statement.
Option B: Incorrect because it only acknowledges the second statement.
Option C: Correct because both statements are accurate according to the report.
Option D: Incorrect because both statements are correct.

11. Identify the state where Bamboo bridge is used to cross the river in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bamboo bridges are traditional structures used in certain regions of India, particularly in Assam, to cross rivers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that bamboo bridges are used in other states with significant river systems, such as Maharashtra or Madhya Pradesh.

Explanations: Bamboo bridges are a traditional and practical solution for crossing rivers in Assam. The state's geography, with its numerous rivers and streams, makes bamboo bridges a common sight. These bridges are constructed using locally available bamboo, which is abundant in the region. The other options, such as Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh, do not typically use bamboo bridges to the same extent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bamboo bridges are commonly used in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Bamboo bridges are not a common feature in Maharashtra.
Option C: Incorrect. Bamboo bridges are not typically found in Gujarat.
Option D: Incorrect. Bamboo bridges are not commonly used in Madhya Pradesh.

12. Which of the following national park is in Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kaziranga national park.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam, India. It is known for its significant population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kaziranga National Park with other national parks in India, such as Bandipur, Kanha, or Jim Corbett, which are located in different states.

Explanations: Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its conservation efforts, particularly for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The other national parks listed are located in different states: Bandipur in Karnataka, Kanha in Madhya Pradesh, and Jim Corbett in Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bandipur National Park is located in Karnataka, not Assam.
Option B: Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam.
Option C: Kanha National Park is located in Madhya Pradesh, not Assam.
Option D: Jim Corbett National Park is located in Uttarakhand, not Assam.

Mnemonic: Kaziranga, Rhinos, Assam

13. Who is current governer of Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jagdish Mukhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The current governor of Assam is Jagdish Mukhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the current governor with past governors or other political figures in Assam.

Explanations: Jagdish Mukhi is the current governor of Assam. He assumed office on 15 August 2023. The other options listed are not the current governor of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Banwarilal Purohit is not the current governor of Assam.
Option B: Jagdish Mukhi is the correct current governor of Assam.
Option C: Syed Sibtey Razi is not the current governor of Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jagdish Mukhi is the current governor.

14. When majuli is formally declared as a district in assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) September 2016.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Assam Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Majuli, the world's largest river island, was formally declared as a district in Assam in September 2016.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the date with other significant events related to Majuli, such as its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Explanations: Majuli was officially declared as a separate district in Assam on September 20, 2016. This decision was made to improve administrative efficiency and to address the unique developmental needs of the island. The creation of Majuli as a district was a significant administrative change aimed at better governance and development of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Majuli was formally declared as a district in Assam in September 2016.
Option B: Incorrect. The date is not November 2016.
Option C: Incorrect. The date is not January 2017.
Option D: Incorrect. The date is not March 2017.

15. I am the second largest North Eastern state, I am

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is the second largest state in the North Eastern region of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Assam with Arunachal Pradesh, which is the largest state in the North Eastern region.

Explanations: Assam is the second largest state in the North Eastern region of India, following Arunachal Pradesh. This makes Assam the correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the correct answer as it is the second largest state in the North Eastern region of India.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in the North Eastern region, not the second largest.

16. The ..... is a huge and wide river flowing through Assam.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Brahmaputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra is a major river that flows through Assam and is known for its size and width.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Tista, which is also a river in Assam but not as large and wide as the Brahmaputra.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra is the largest and widest river flowing through Assam. It is a significant geographical feature of the region and plays a crucial role in the state's ecosystem and economy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Tista is a river in Assam but is not as large and wide as the Brahmaputra.
Option B: The Brahmaputra is the correct answer as it is the largest and widest river flowing through Assam.
Option C: The Mahanadi is a river in Odisha, not Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Brahmaputra is the correct answer.

17. A state that grows 60% of India's tea

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is a major tea-producing state in India, known for its high-quality tea.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Karnataka or Kerala, which are also known for their tea production but do not produce as much as Assam.

Explanations: Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for approximately 60% of the country's total tea production. This is due to its favorable climate and soil conditions, which are ideal for tea cultivation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya is not the largest tea-producing state in India.
Option B: Karnataka produces tea but not as much as Assam.
Option C: Assam is the correct answer as it produces about 60% of India's tea.
Option D: Kerala is known for tea production but not to the extent of Assam.

18. Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plains, Extending from Punjab in the west to ..... in the east.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plains extend from Punjab in the west to Assam in the east.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the easternmost point of the Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plains with other eastern states like Odisha or Kolkata.

Explanations: The Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plains are a vast alluvial plain that stretches from Punjab in the west to Assam in the east. This region is characterized by fertile soil and is one of the most densely populated areas in India. Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, marks the eastern boundary of these plains.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is not the easternmost point of the Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plains. It is located in West Bengal, which is further west of Assam.
Option B: Odisha is also not the easternmost point of the plains. It is located further south and west of Assam.
Option C: Assam is the correct answer as it marks the eastern boundary of the Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plains.
Option D: Rajasthan is located in the western part of India and is not part of the eastern boundary of the plains.

19. What is the population of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 36, 547, 715.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The population of Assam is a key piece of general knowledge (GK) related to the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the population of Assam with other states or regions in India.

Explanations: The population of Assam is approximately 36,547,715 according to recent census data. This figure is important for understanding the demographic landscape of the state and is often used in various GK questions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as it does not match the actual population of Assam.
Option B: This option is correct as it accurately reflects the population of Assam based on recent census data.
Option C: This option is incorrect as it does not match the actual population of Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it does not match the actual population of Assam.

20. The Bodoland Territorial Council was established in the year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 2003.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Assam Civil Services, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) was established in 2003 as part of the Bodo Accord signed between the Government of India and the Bodo Liberation Tigers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year of establishment with the years of other significant events related to the Bodo movement.

Explanations: The Bodoland Territorial Council was established in 2003 following the Bodo Accord. This accord aimed to address the demands of the Bodo people for greater autonomy and self-governance within the state of Assam. The establishment of the BTC was a significant step towards resolving the long-standing Bodo issue.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1998 is incorrect as it predates the establishment of the BTC.
Option B: 2001 is incorrect as it is before the establishment of the BTC.
Option C: 2002 is incorrect as it is before the establishment of the BTC.
Option D: 2003 is the correct year of establishment of the BTC.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of the Ahom dynasty in Assam?

The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam for nearly 600 years, from the 13th to the 19th century, and played a crucial role in shaping the region's culture, language, and political landscape.

How does the Assam monsoon affect the region's agriculture?

The Assam monsoon is vital for agriculture, providing necessary water for crops like tea and rice. However, excessive rainfall can lead to flooding, which can damage crops and infrastructure.

What role does the tea industry play in Assam's economy?

The tea industry is a significant contributor to Assam's economy, providing employment and generating substantial revenue through exports. Assam is known for its high-quality tea, particularly Assam tea.

What is the significance of Kaziranga National Park?

Kaziranga National Park is renowned for its conservation efforts, particularly for the one-horned rhinoceros. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and also home to a variety of other wildlife species.

How does the National Climate Vulnerability Assessment impact Assam?

Assam is classified as a Highly Vulnerable State in the National Climate Vulnerability Assessment due to its susceptibility to climate change impacts such as floods and extreme weather events.

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