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Assam Gk Quiz 1 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's agricultural festivals, cultural heritage, and wildlife conservation efforts. It covers topics such as Bihu celebration, Assam silk industry, Kaziranga National Park, and the Brahmaputra River. The questions assess understanding of Assam's historical, geographical, and cultural significance, including its traditional attire, traditional dances, and population ranking.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In Assam why do people celebrate bihu

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) They celebrate bihu because the rice crops are harvested.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bihu is a major festival in Assam, celebrated to mark the different phases of the agricultural cycle.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Bihu is celebrated solely for family gatherings or as a break for farmers, rather than its primary agricultural significance.

Explanations: Bihu is celebrated in Assam to mark the different phases of the agricultural cycle. The most significant Bihu, Rongali Bihu, is celebrated in April and marks the beginning of the agricultural year. The harvest festival, Kongali Bihu, is celebrated in October, and the Bhogali Bihu in January, celebrating the end of the harvest season. The primary reason for celebrating Bihu is the agricultural cycle, particularly the harvest of rice crops.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bihu is celebrated to mark the agricultural cycle, particularly the harvest of rice crops.
Option B: Incorrect. While farmers do work hard, the primary reason for celebrating Bihu is not just to rest and celebrate.
Option C: Incorrect. Although family gatherings are part of the celebration, the primary reason is the agricultural cycle.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct reason is provided in Option A.

2. Name this game originated in Assam.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Polo.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Polo is a game that originated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing polo with other equestrian sports like horse racing or horse riding, which are not specific to Assam.

Explanations: Polo is a game that involves players on horseback using mallets to hit a ball. It has historical roots in Assam, making it the correct answer. Horse racing and horse riding are activities involving horses but are not specific games that originated in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Horse racing is a sport but not a game that originated in Assam.
Option B: Polo is the correct answer as it originated in Assam.
Option C: Horse riding is an activity but not a game that originated in Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as polo is the correct answer.

3. IN 13th CENTURY ASSAM WAS KNOWN AS

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) KAMARUPA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the 13th century, the region that is now Assam was known as Kamarupa.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kamarupa with the Ahom kingdom, which came later.

Explanations: Kamarupa was the historical name for the region that includes modern-day Assam during the 13th century. The term "Kamarupa" refers to a powerful kingdom that existed in the region from the 4th to the 12th century. By the 13th century, the region was still referred to as Kamarupa, even though the political landscape was changing. The Ahom kingdom, which is often associated with Assam, did not come into prominence until the 13th century and later.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ahom refers to the kingdom that came to power in Assam in the 13th century, not the name of the region in the 13th century.
Option B: Myanmar is a modern country and not related to the historical name of Assam in the 13th century.
Option C: Kamarupa was the name of the region in the 13th century, making it the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kamarupa is the correct name for the region in the 13th century.

4. Which among the following is NOT a famous dance of Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bhangara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhangara is not a traditional dance form of Assam. It is a folk dance from Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bhangara with other traditional Assamese dances.

Explanations: Bihu, Bhartol, and Jhumair are all traditional dance forms of Assam. Bhangara, however, is a folk dance from Punjab and is not associated with Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihu is a traditional dance form of Assam.
Option B: Bhartol is a traditional dance form of Assam.
Option C: Bhangara is not a traditional dance form of Assam; it is from Punjab.
Option D: Jhumair is a traditional dance form of Assam.

5. Largest city of Northestern India located on the Southern bank of Brahmaputra

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Guwahati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Guwahati is the largest city in Northeastern India and is located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a city that is not in Northeastern India or not located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra.

Explanations: Guwahati is the largest city in Northeastern India and is situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River. This makes it the correct answer as it fulfills both criteria mentioned in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hyderabad is not located in Northeastern India.
Option B: Gwalior is not located in Northeastern India.
Option C: Guwahati is the largest city in Northeastern India and is located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Guwahati is the correct answer.

6. In which National Park are rhinos found in Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kaziranga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kaziranga National Park is renowned for its significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Gir National Park, which is known for its Asiatic lions, not rhinos.

Explanations: Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is famous for its conservation efforts and large population of one-horned rhinoceroses. This makes it the correct answer for the location of rhinos in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gir National Park is known for Asiatic lions, not rhinos.
Option B: Periyar National Park is located in Kerala and is known for its elephants and tigers, not rhinos.
Option C: Kaziranga National Park is the correct answer as it is known for its rhinoceros population.
Option D: Corbett National Park is located in Uttarakhand and is known for its tigers, not rhinos.

Mnemonic: Kaziranga Rhinos, Assam's Pride

7. Which of the following states produce MUGA SILK?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian geography and culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Muga silk, also known as "golden silk," is a type of wild silk produced in Assam. It is known for its natural golden color and durability.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse muga silk with other types of silk produced in different states, such as mulberry silk from West Bengal or other regions.

Explanations: Muga silk is primarily produced in Assam, where it is a significant part of the state's textile industry. The golden color and unique properties of muga silk are specific to this region, making Assam the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra does not produce muga silk.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as it is the primary producer of muga silk.
Option C: West Bengal produces other types of silk, but not muga silk.
Option D: Sikkim does not produce muga silk.

Mnemonic: Muga = Golden, Assam = Golden State

8. Badganga rock inscription records the performance horse sacrifice of which of the following King?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mahabhuti Varman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Assam Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Badganga rock inscription is an important historical document that records the performance of a horse sacrifice, known as Ashvamedha, by a king of the Kamarupa kingdom.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the kings of the Kamarupa kingdom, as they are similar and often mentioned together in historical texts.

Explanations: The Badganga rock inscription specifically mentions that Mahabhuti Varman performed the horse sacrifice. This inscription is a significant source for understanding the history and religious practices of the Kamarupa kingdom during the reign of Mahabhuti Varman.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahendra Varman is not mentioned in the Badganga rock inscription as performing the horse sacrifice.
Option B: Mahabhuti Varman is the correct king who performed the horse sacrifice as recorded in the Badganga rock inscription.
Option C: Sthita Varman is not mentioned in the Badganga rock inscription as performing the horse sacrifice.
Option D: Bhaskar Varman is not mentioned in the Badganga rock inscription as performing the horse sacrifice.

9. Name the animal which lives in swampy and marshy lands of Assam and West Bengal.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) One-horned rhinoceros.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The one-horned rhinoceros is a large mammal that inhabits the swampy and marshy lands of Assam and West Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing elephants, as they are also found in Assam, but they do not primarily inhabit swampy and marshy lands.

Explanations: The one-horned rhinoceros is well-adapted to living in swampy and marshy environments, which are common in the regions of Assam and West Bengal. These areas provide the necessary vegetation and water sources for the rhinoceros to thrive.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Elephants are found in Assam but do not primarily inhabit swampy and marshy lands.
Option B: One-horned rhinoceros is the correct answer as it is well-adapted to living in swampy and marshy lands.
Option C: Nilgai is a type of antelope and is not typically found in swampy and marshy lands.
Option D: Lions are not native to Assam or West Bengal and do not inhabit swampy and marshy lands.

Mnemonic: Rhinoceros, Swamp, Assam

10. Which among the following was the original state from which the state of Meghalaya was carved out?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian geography and history

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Meghalaya was carved out of Assam in 1972.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the states of the Northeast region, as they were formed at different times and from different administrative units.

Explanations: Meghalaya was originally part of the state of Assam. In 1972, Meghalaya was carved out as a separate state under the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. This act led to the formation of Meghalaya as a full-fledged state of India, distinct from Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mizoram was not the original state from which Meghalaya was carved out. Mizoram was formed as a union territory in 1972 and became a state in 1987.
Option B: Nagaland was formed as a state in 1963 and was not the original state from which Meghalaya was carved out.
Option C: Assam was the original state from which Meghalaya was carved out in 1972.
Option D: Tripura was formed as a state in 1972 and was not the original state from which Meghalaya was carved out.

11. Where is the first oil well drilled in Asia?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam, India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first oil well in Asia was drilled in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the first oil well in Asia might be located in a more industrialized or economically prominent region, such as Japan or Pakistan.

Explanations: Assam, India, is recognized as the site of the first oil well drilled in Asia. This historical fact is significant in the context of Assam's geological and industrial history. The drilling of the first oil well in Assam marked the beginning of the oil industry in the region and had a profound impact on the local economy and development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karachi, Pakistan, is incorrect as it is not the location of the first oil well in Asia.
Option B: Assam, India, is the correct location where the first oil well in Asia was drilled.
Option C: Tokyo, Japan, is incorrect as it is not the location of the first oil well in Asia.
Option D: Kandy, Sri Lanka, is incorrect as it is not the location of the first oil well in Asia.

12. This part of plain lies in Assam.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Brahmaputra plain.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra plain is a significant geographical feature in Assam, characterized by its fertile alluvial soil and extensive river system.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Brahmaputra plain with other plains like the Ganga plain or Punjab plain, which are located in different regions.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra plain is located in Assam and is formed by the Brahmaputra River. This plain is known for its rich agricultural productivity and is a crucial part of Assam's geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Punjab plain is located in the northwestern part of India and is not in Assam.
Option B: The Brahmaputra plain is correctly identified as the plain located in Assam.
Option C: The Ganga plain is located in the northern part of India and is not in Assam.
Option D: Doab refers to a region between two rivers and is not specific to Assam.

Mnemonic: B for Brahmaputra, B for Bengal-Assam

13. What is the traditional dress of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mekhla chador.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The traditional dress of Assam is the Mekhla chador.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the traditional dress of Assam with other regional dresses like the salwar or sari.

Explanations: The Mekhla chador is the traditional attire for women in Assam. It consists of a lower garment called the Mekhla, which is a type of sarong, and an upper garment called the Chador, which is a large piece of cloth draped over the upper body. This attire is distinct to Assam and is an important part of the state's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Salwar is not the traditional dress of Assam. It is more commonly associated with other regions in India.
Option B: Mekhla chador is the traditional dress of Assam.
Option C: Sari is a traditional dress worn in many parts of India but is not specific to Assam.
Option D: Pants are not a traditional garment in Assam.

Mnemonic: M for Mekhla, C for Chador, A for Assam.

14. By population, Assam is the ..... largest state of the India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 15$^{th}$.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam is a state in northeastern India and is ranked by population size among the states of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the ranking of Assam with other northeastern states or states with similar population sizes.

Explanations: Assam is the 15$^{th}$ largest state in India by population. This ranking is based on the latest census data, which provides a clear and definitive position of Assam among the states of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Assam is not the 12$^{th}$ largest state by population.
Option B: Incorrect, as Assam is not the 13$^{th}$ largest state by population.
Option C: Correct, as Assam is the 15$^{th}$ largest state by population.
Option D: Incorrect, as Assam is not the 18$^{th}$ largest state by population.

15. Which of the following Indian state is known for the meeting point of Mongoloids and Caucasoid?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam is known for being a meeting point of Mongoloid and Caucasoid populations due to its geographical location and historical migration patterns.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that other northeastern states or states in the Himalayan region might also be the meeting point, but Assam is specifically noted for this characteristic.

Explanations: Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, has historically been a crossroads for various ethnic groups. The state's geographical position and historical migration patterns have led to a diverse population that includes both Mongoloid and Caucasoid physical traits. This unique blend is a result of centuries of interaction and intermarriage between different ethnic groups, making Assam a significant meeting point for these two racial groups.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is not known for being a meeting point of Mongoloid and Caucasoid populations. It is primarily a Himalayan state with a predominantly Indo-Aryan population.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as it is known for the meeting point of Mongoloid and Caucasoid populations due to its geographical location and historical migration patterns.
Option C: Bihar is not known for being a meeting point of Mongoloid and Caucasoid populations. It is a state in the eastern part of India with a predominantly Indo-Aryan population.
Option D: West Bengal is not known for being a meeting point of Mongoloid and Caucasoid populations. It is a state in eastern India with a diverse population but not specifically noted for this characteristic.

16. Assam's silk fabric's name is?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Eri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Eri silk is a type of silk produced in Assam, India. It is known for its warmth and durability.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Eri silk with other types of silk, such as Habutai or raw silk, which are not specific to Assam.

Explanations: Eri silk is a unique type of silk that is indigenous to Assam. It is produced by the Eri silkworm and is known for its distinct properties, such as warmth and durability. This makes it a significant part of Assam's silk industry and cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Eri is the correct answer as it is a type of silk specific to Assam.
Option B: Habutai is a type of silk, but it is not specific to Assam.
Option C: Raw silk is a general term and not specific to Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Eri is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Eri Silk, Assam's Pride

17. Was Assam a part of Bengal at that time?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yes.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam was part of the Bengal Presidency during the British colonial period.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Assam has always been a separate entity, but historically, it was part of the Bengal Presidency.

Explanations: During the British colonial period, Assam was included within the Bengal Presidency. The Bengal Presidency was a major administrative division of British India, which included present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Assam. Therefore, at that time, Assam was indeed a part of Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Assam was part of the Bengal Presidency during the British colonial period.
Option B: Incorrect. This option does not reflect the historical context of Assam's administrative status under British rule.

Mnemonic: Bengal Presidency, Assam Included

18. Which national park has the maximum number of One-horned rhinos?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kaziranga National Park.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Wildlife Conservation Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kaziranga National Park is renowned for its high population of One-horned rhinos.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kaziranga National Park with other national parks in India that also have rhinos, such as Jim Corbett National Park or Ranthambore National Park.

Explanations: Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam and is known for having the highest population of One-horned rhinos in the world. The park's conservation efforts have been successful in protecting this species, making it a significant habitat for the One-horned rhino.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jim Corbett National Park is known for tigers, not for having the highest number of One-horned rhinos.
Option B: Banerghatta National Park is located in Karnataka and does not have a significant population of One-horned rhinos.
Option C: Kaziranga National Park is the correct answer as it has the highest population of One-horned rhinos.
Option D: Ranthambore National Park is known for tigers and does not have a significant population of One-horned rhinos.

Mnemonic: Kaziranga, Rhino Haven

19. Angarag Mahanta or Papon, the famous Bollywood playback singer is from which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Angarag Mahanta, also known by his stage name Papon, is a renowned Bollywood playback singer and music composer from Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Papon is from West Bengal due to the proximity and cultural similarities between the two states.

Explanations: Papon, whose real name is Angarag Mahanta, is a well-known figure in the Indian music industry and hails from the state of Assam. This information is widely recognized in Assam's general knowledge and cultural context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect as Papon is not from West Bengal.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as Papon is from Assam.
Option C: Tripura is incorrect as Papon is not from Tripura.
Option D: Meghalaya is incorrect as Papon is not from Meghalaya.

20. What is the capital of Assam? A) Guwahati B) Dispur C) Silchar D) Dibrugarh Correct Answer: B) Dispur

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dispur

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Assam is Dispur.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital of Assam with Guwahati, which is the largest city in Assam but not the capital.

Explanations: Dispur is the capital of Assam. It is a small town located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River and serves as the seat of the state government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dispur is the correct capital of Assam.
Option B: Guwahati is the largest city in Assam but not the capital.
Option C: Dibrugarh is a major city in Assam but not the capital.
Option D: Silchar is a major city in Assam but not the capital.

Mnemonic: D for Dispur, D for Capital

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Bihu celebration in Assam?

Bihu is a series of three important festivals celebrated in Assam, marking different phases of the agricultural cycle. It is a time for community gatherings, traditional dances, and feasts.

How does the textile industry contribute to Assam's economy?

The textile industry, particularly the production of Muga silk, is a significant part of Assam's economy. Muga silk, known as the golden silk, is highly valued for its unique golden luster and durability.

What historical significance does the Badganga rock inscription hold?

The Badganga rock inscription, dating back to the 13th century, provides valuable insights into the history of the Kamarupa kingdom and the reign of King Mahabhuti Varman, contributing to the understanding of ancient Assam.

What is the role of Kaziranga National Park in conservation efforts?

Kaziranga National Park is crucial for the conservation of the one-horned rhinoceros and other wildlife. It is known for its successful conservation efforts and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How does the Brahmaputra River influence the geography of Assam?

The Brahmaputra River plays a significant role in shaping Assam's geography, providing fertile alluvial soil and creating swampy lands that support diverse ecosystems and agricultural activities.

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