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Assam Gk Quiz 10 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's history, culture, and geography, including the Ahom Kingdom, Assam State Museum, Assam tea industry, and traditional festivals like Bihu. It tests understanding of cultural heritage, regional arts, wildlife conservation, and state-specific events.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Which state/Ut has recently announced subsidy for orthodox tea growers in its budget?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is a major tea-producing state in India, and it often provides subsidies to support its tea industry.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other tea-producing states like West Bengal or Kerala might have announced similar subsidies.

Explanations: Assam is known for its significant contribution to India's tea industry. The state government often announces subsidies to support traditional tea growers. This budgetary measure is aimed at boosting the local economy and supporting the tea industry, which is a crucial part of Assam's agricultural sector.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Assam has recently announced a subsidy for orthodox tea growers in its budget.
Option B: Incorrect. West Bengal, while a significant tea-producing state, did not announce a similar subsidy in its recent budget.
Option C: Incorrect. Meghalaya, although it produces tea, did not announce a subsidy for orthodox tea growers in its recent budget.
Option D: Incorrect. Kerala, which is known more for its spices and rubber, did not announce a subsidy for orthodox tea growers in its recent budget.

2. In which state of India was the world's first genetically modified rubber plant grown?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Agricultural Science Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The world's first genetically modified rubber plant was grown in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other major rubber-producing states like Kerala might have been the first to grow genetically modified rubber plants.

Explanations: Assam is known for its significant contribution to the rubber industry in India. The state has been at the forefront of agricultural innovation, including the development of genetically modified crops. The world's first genetically modified rubber plant was successfully grown in Assam, highlighting the state's role in agricultural research and development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Assam is the state where the world's first genetically modified rubber plant was grown.
Option B: Incorrect. Kerala is a major rubber-producing state but not where the first genetically modified rubber plant was grown.
Option C: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh is not known for rubber production or the development of genetically modified rubber plants.
Option D: Incorrect. Telangana is not known for rubber production or the development of genetically modified rubber plants.

3. ..... accounted for the highest number of elephant casualties on railway tracks

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Wildlife Conservation Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam has the highest number of elephant casualties on railway tracks due to the high density of elephant populations and the extensive railway network in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states with significant elephant populations, such as West Bengal or Karnataka, might have the highest number of casualties.

Explanations: Assam has a significant elephant population and a large railway network, which increases the likelihood of elephant casualties on railway tracks. The state's geography and the presence of elephant corridors near railway lines contribute to this issue.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the correct answer as it has the highest number of elephant casualties on railway tracks.
Option B: West Bengal, while having elephant populations, does not have as many casualties as Assam.
Option C: Odisha has elephant populations but fewer casualties compared to Assam.
Option D: Karnataka also has elephant populations but fewer casualties compared to Assam.

Mnemonic: A: Assam, Accidents, Animals

4. What is the name of the dress that is worn by woman in Assam dance.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mekhela chador.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mekhela chador is the traditional dress worn by women in Assam, often seen during cultural dances and festivals.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Mekhela chador with other traditional Indian dresses like the saree or lehenga.

Explanations: The Mekhela chador is the traditional attire for women in Assam. It consists of a lower garment called the mekhela, which is a skirt-like piece, and the chador, which is a large piece of cloth draped over the upper body. This dress is commonly worn during Assamese cultural dances and festivals, making it the appropriate choice for the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dhoti is a traditional garment worn by men in India, not women.
Option B: Mekhela chador is the correct traditional dress for women in Assam.
Option C: Lehenga is a traditional dress worn in many parts of India but is not specific to Assam.
Option D: Saree is a traditional dress worn in many parts of India but is not specific to Assam.

Mnemonic: M for Mekhela, C for Chador, A for Assam.

5. Which among the following are the neighbouring states of Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mizoram and Meghalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is a state in northeastern India, and its neighboring states include Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and West Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Assam's neighbors with states from other regions of India, such as those in the north or south.

Explanations: Mizoram and Meghalaya are indeed neighboring states of Assam. Assam is located in the northeastern part of India, and its geographical location makes it adjacent to several other northeastern states, including Mizoram and Meghalaya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat and Rajasthan are not neighboring states of Assam. They are located in western India.
Option B: Kerala and Tamil Nadu are not neighboring states of Assam. They are located in southern India.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are not neighboring states of Assam. They are located in northern India.
Option D: Mizoram and Meghalaya are correct as they are neighboring states of Assam.

6. Major tourist attractions of Guwahati are

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, is known for its rich cultural and historical attractions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be overlooking the fact that all the listed attractions are indeed significant tourist spots in Guwahati.

Explanations: The Assam State Museum, Bhubaneshwari Temple, and Guwahati Planetarium are all major tourist attractions in Guwahati. The Assam State Museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of Assam, the Bhubaneshwari Temple is a significant religious site, and the Guwahati Planetarium is a popular educational and recreational destination. Therefore, all the options are correct, making the answer "All of the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Assam State Museum is a major tourist attraction in Guwahati.
Option B: The Bhubaneshwari Temple is a significant religious and tourist site in Guwahati.
Option C: The Guwahati Planetarium is a popular educational and recreational destination in Guwahati.
Option D: Since all the above options are correct, the answer is "All of the above."

7. Regarding which of these was the 1st Legislative control in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Plantation industry in Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first legislative control in India was established over the plantation industry in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the legislative control with other industries or regions.

Explanations: The plantation industry in Assam was the first to come under legislative control in India. This was due to the significant economic importance of tea plantations in Assam, which required regulation to ensure fair labor practices and maintain the quality of production.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Weavers and textiles industry in Maharashtra is not the first to come under legislative control.
Option B: Coal Mines of Madhya Pradesh were not the first to come under legislative control.
Option C: Handicrafts industry in Kerala is not the first to come under legislative control.
Option D: Plantation industry in Assam was the first to come under legislative control.

8. Eastern most state of the Northern plains

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is located in the easternmost part of the Northern Plains of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Arunachal Pradesh, which is further east but not part of the Northern Plains.

Explanations: Assam is situated in the easternmost part of the Northern Plains, making it the correct answer. The Northern Plains extend from Punjab in the west to Assam in the east.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Assam is the easternmost state in the Northern Plains.
Option B: Incorrect, as Arunachal Pradesh is not part of the Northern Plains.
Option C: Incorrect, as Punjab is located in the western part of the Northern Plains.
Option D: Incorrect, as West Bengal is not the easternmost state in the Northern Plains.

9. 'Bihu' is celebrated in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: 'Bihu' is a traditional festival celebrated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that 'Bihu' is celebrated in other states like Haryana or Punjab.

Explanations: 'Bihu' is a significant festival celebrated in Assam. It marks the different phases of the agricultural cycle and is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the state. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and involves traditional dances, songs, and feasts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. 'Bihu' is celebrated in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. 'Bihu' is not celebrated in Haryana.
Option C: Incorrect. 'Bihu' is not celebrated in Punjab.
Option D: Incorrect. 'Bihu' is celebrated in Assam, so this option is not correct.

10. Recently the river cruise 'Brahmaputra'r Mukuta' has been inaugurated in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The river cruise 'Brahmaputra'r Mukuta' was inaugurated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state with neighboring states like Meghalaya or West Bengal.

Explanations: The river cruise 'Brahmaputra'r Mukuta' was specifically inaugurated in Assam. This cruise operates on the Brahmaputra River, which is a major river in Assam. The cruise aims to promote tourism and cultural heritage of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya is incorrect as the cruise was not inaugurated there.
Option B: Assam is the correct state where the cruise was inaugurated.
Option C: West Bengal is incorrect as the cruise was not inaugurated there.
Option D: None of these is incorrect as Assam is the correct answer.

11. ..... is also known as 'Gateway to North East'.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is often referred to as the 'Gateway to North East' due to its strategic location and connectivity to other northeastern states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing another northeastern state without considering Assam's unique geographical and infrastructural importance.

Explanations: Assam is considered the 'Gateway to North East' because it is the most accessible state in the northeastern region of India. It has well-developed transportation networks, including roads, railways, and airports, which facilitate easy access to other northeastern states. This strategic location makes Assam a crucial entry point for travelers and goods moving into the northeastern region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the correct answer as it is the gateway to the northeastern states due to its connectivity and infrastructure.
Option B: Tripura is not considered the gateway to the northeastern states.
Option C: Arunachal Pradesh is not considered the gateway to the northeastern states.
Option D: Mizoram is not considered the gateway to the northeastern states.

Mnemonic: A for Assam, A for Access

12. Who is the founder of the Assamese daily english newspaper "The Assam Tribune"

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Radha Govinda Baruah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Assam History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Radha Govinda Baruah is recognized as the founder of the Assamese daily English newspaper "The Assam Tribune."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Radha Govinda Baruah with other notable figures from Assam, such as Prafulla Govinda Baruah or Siva Prasad Baruah.

Explanations: Radha Govinda Baruah established "The Assam Tribune" in 1889, making him the founder of this significant Assamese daily English newspaper. This fact is well-documented in Assamese history and is a key piece of information for those studying Assam's cultural and journalistic heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Prafulla Govinda Baruah is not the founder of "The Assam Tribune." He is known for other contributions to Assam's cultural and literary landscape.
Option B: Radha Govinda Baruah is the correct founder of "The Assam Tribune."
Option C: Siva Prasad Baruah is not associated with the founding of "The Assam Tribune." He is known for other contributions to Assam's cultural and literary landscape.
Option D: Dhirendra Nath Bezbarua is a renowned Assamese poet and writer but is not the founder of "The Assam Tribune."

Mnemonic: RGT - Radha Govinda Tribune

13. Dispur is the capital of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) True.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dispur is the capital city of the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the capital of Assam with other major cities in the state, such as Guwahati.

Explanations: Dispur is officially recognized as the capital of Assam. It is a small town located within the Guwahati metropolitan area, serving as the seat of the state government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because Dispur is indeed the capital of Assam.
Option B: This option is correct because Dispur is the capital of Assam.

Mnemonic: D for Dispur, D for Delhi (national capital), both D's for capitals.

14. Nusrat Shah of Bengal wanted to capture ..... kingdoms but could not succeed.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ahom and Kamarupa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nusrat Shah of Bengal attempted to capture the Ahom and Kamarupa kingdoms but was unsuccessful.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the kingdoms that Nusrat Shah attempted to capture with other kingdoms in the region.

Explanations: Nusrat Shah, a ruler of the Bengal Sultanate, attempted to expand his territory by capturing the Ahom and Kamarupa kingdoms. However, his efforts were unsuccessful due to the strong resistance and military capabilities of the Ahom and Kamarupa rulers. This historical event highlights the strategic and military challenges faced by the Bengal Sultanate in its attempts to expand into northeastern India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nusrat Shah attempted to capture the Ahom and Kamarupa kingdoms but was unsuccessful.
Option B: Incorrect. Mewar and Malwa were not the target kingdoms of Nusrat Shah's expansion attempts.
Option C: Incorrect. Marwar and Mewar were not the target kingdoms of Nusrat Shah's expansion attempts.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

15. Where did Subah Chandra Bose attack in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Subah Chandra Bose was involved in an attack in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other significant historical events or places in India.

Explanations: Subah Chandra Bose, a revolutionary, is known for his involvement in an attack in Assam. This event is significant in the context of Assam's history and the broader Indian independence movement. The other options are incorrect as they do not pertain to the specific location of the attack.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Paris is not relevant to the attack by Subah Chandra Bose.
Option B: Mohenjo Daro is an ancient archaeological site in Pakistan, not related to the attack.
Option C: Assam is the correct location where Subah Chandra Bose carried out the attack.
Option D: Lahore is a city in Pakistan and not related to the attack.

16. Bhela Ghar is made up of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bamboo and grass.

Exam Relevance: Assam Civil Services, Assam PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhela Ghar, a traditional Assamese structure, is typically constructed using natural and locally available materials.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Bhela Ghar is made of more modern materials like concrete or bricks, which are not traditionally used in its construction.

Explanations: Bhela Ghar is a traditional Assamese structure that is made using bamboo and grass. These materials are readily available in the region and are used for their natural properties and sustainability. The use of bamboo and grass aligns with the traditional building practices in Assam, which emphasize the use of locally sourced, eco-friendly materials.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Concrete is not a traditional material used in the construction of Bhela Ghar.
Option B: While leaves and grass are used, bamboo is a key component that is not mentioned here.
Option C: Bamboo and grass are the correct materials used in the construction of Bhela Ghar.
Option D: Bricks are not traditionally used in the construction of Bhela Ghar.

Mnemonic: Bamboo and grass, traditional Assam.

17. SATTRIYA IS FROM?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ASSAM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Sattriya with other classical dance forms from neighboring states.

Explanations: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries of Assam. It was developed by the Vaishnavite saint Sankardev in the 15th century. The dance form is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of Assam, making it a significant part of Assamese heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur is known for Manipuri dance, not Sattriya.
Option B: Kerala is known for Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, not Sattriya.
Option C: Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam.
Option D: Gujarat is known for Garba and Raas, not Sattriya.

18. Which of these is a endangered species found in assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: All the species mentioned are endangered and found in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be to think that only one of the species is endangered, leading to the selection of a single option instead of "All of these."

Explanations: The one-horned rhinoceros, royal bengal tigers, and the golden langur are all endangered species found in Assam. The one-horned rhinoceros is primarily found in the Kaziranga National Park, while the royal bengal tigers are found in various protected areas such as Manas National Park and Kaziranga National Park. The golden langur is found in the Manas National Park and other parts of Assam. Therefore, all these species are endangered and are found in Assam, making the correct answer "All of these."

Option Analysis:

Option A: The one-horned rhinoceros is an endangered species found in Assam.
Option B: The royal bengal tiger is an endangered species found in Assam.
Option C: The golden langur is an endangered species found in Assam.
Option D: All of these species are endangered and found in Assam.

Mnemonic: RGT: Rhinos, Tigers, Langurs Threatened

19. Brahmaputra is known as ..... in Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jamuna.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, GATE, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra River is known by different names as it flows through different regions. In Bangladesh, it is known as the Jamuna.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the names of the river in different regions. For example, the Brahmaputra is known as the Tsang Po in Tibet and the Padma in another part of Bangladesh.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet and flows through India before entering Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, the river is known as the Jamuna. This name change reflects the river's journey and the different cultural and geographical contexts it passes through.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tsang Po is the name of the Brahmaputra River in Tibet, not in Bangladesh.
Option B: Padma is another name for the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh, but it refers to a different part of the river system.
Option C: Meghna is a different river in Bangladesh, not the Brahmaputra.
Option D: Jamuna is the correct name for the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh.

20. Bohag Bihu is a festival in North East India, mainly in the state of .....?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bohag Bihu is a major festival celebrated in Assam, marking the beginning of the Assamese New Year.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bohag Bihu with other regional festivals in neighboring states.

Explanations: Bohag Bihu, also known as Rongali Bihu, is a significant festival celebrated in Assam. It marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and is celebrated in mid-April, coinciding with the spring season. The festival is characterized by traditional dances, songs, and feasts, and it is an integral part of Assamese culture and identity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bohag Bihu is primarily celebrated in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Bohag Bihu is not the primary festival in Manipur.
Option C: Incorrect. Bohag Bihu is not the primary festival in Meghalaya.
Option D: Incorrect. Bohag Bihu is not the primary festival in Tripura.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Assam State Museum?

The Assam State Museum is a significant cultural institution that showcases the rich history and heritage of Assam through its extensive collection of artifacts, textiles, and historical documents.

How does agriculture contribute to Assam's economy?

Agriculture is a vital sector in Assam, contributing significantly to the state's economy through the cultivation of crops like rice, tea, and rubber, which are major exports.

What makes the Bihu celebration unique in Assam?

Bihu is a unique festival in Assam that celebrates the harvest season with traditional dances, music, and feasts, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.

How does the Brahmaputra River influence Assam's geography?

The Brahmaputra River plays a crucial role in shaping Assam's geography, providing fertile alluvial soil for agriculture and influencing the region's climate and biodiversity.

What is the traditional dress of Assamese women?

The traditional dress for Assamese women is the Mekhela Chador, a two-piece attire consisting of a lower garment and a draped upper cloth.

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