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Assam Gk Quiz 13 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of ancient Assam rulers, titles of authority, historical geography, and cultural traditions. It covers the Ahom Kingdom, Kamarupa kingdom, and Pragjyotishpur, along with Assam's geography, including the Brahmaputra Basin and river islands. The questions also assess understanding of Assam's festivals, folk dances, traditional attire, and significant religious sites like Kamakhya Temple and Shakti Peethas.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Assam lies in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Brahmaputra Basin.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Geography Olympiad, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Assam is a state in northeastern India, and it is primarily located within the Brahmaputra Basin. The Brahmaputra River is a major river that flows through Assam and plays a significant role in the region's geography, economy, and culture.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the geographical basins of different rivers, such as the Ganga or Sutlej, with the Brahmaputra Basin.

Explanations: Assam is situated in the northeastern part of India and is primarily drained by the Brahmaputra River. The Brahmaputra Basin encompasses the entire drainage area of the Brahmaputra River, which includes Assam. The Ganga Basin and Sutlej Basin are located in different regions of India and do not include Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ganga Basin is incorrect because Assam is not part of the Ganga Basin.
Option B: Sutlej Basin is incorrect because Assam is not part of the Sutlej Basin.
Option C: Brahmaputra Basin is correct because Assam is located within the Brahmaputra Basin.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Assam is indeed part of the Brahmaputra Basin.

2. "X" has received numerous awards, including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards. In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, and Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world. Which State Tourism has hired "X" as their ambassador?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question is about identifying the state that has hired a renowned actress as their tourism ambassador. The actress in question has received several prestigious awards and recognitions, including the Padma Shri and being named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the actress is associated with a more prominent state like Maharashtra or Uttarakhand, rather than Assam.

Explanations: The actress referred to in the question is Deepika Padukone. In 2019, the Government of Assam appointed Deepika Padukone as the brand ambassador for Assam Tourism. This appointment was aimed at promoting Assam's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty to a wider audience. The choice of Deepika Padukone as the ambassador aligns with Assam's efforts to attract more tourists and enhance its tourism industry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is incorrect as it has not appointed Deepika Padukone as their tourism ambassador.
Option B: Orissa (Odisha) is incorrect as it has not appointed Deepika Padukone as their tourism ambassador.
Option C: Uttarakhand is incorrect as it has not appointed Deepika Padukone as their tourism ambassador.
Option D: Assam is correct as it appointed Deepika Padukone as their tourism ambassador in 2019.

Mnemonic: A: Assam, Actress, Ambassador

3. This is the most ancient temple of India. It's located in Nilachal Hill in western part of Guwahati city in Assam. Name it.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) KamakhyaTemple.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kamakhya Temple is considered one of the oldest and most revered temples in Assam, located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kamakhya Temple with other ancient temples in Assam, such as Kedareswara Temple or Umananda Temple.

Explanations: Kamakhya Temple is located on the Nilachal Hill in the western part of Guwahati city, Assam. It is considered the most ancient temple in India and is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, a form of the goddess Shakti, and is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kedareswara Temple is not located on the Nilachal Hill and is not considered the most ancient temple in Assam.
Option B: Basistha Temple is located in Guwahati but is not the most ancient temple in Assam.
Option C: Kamakhya Temple is located on the Nilachal Hill and is considered the most ancient temple in Assam.
Option D: Umananda Temple is located on Peacock Island in the Brahmaputra River and is not the most ancient temple in Assam.

Mnemonic: Kamakhya: "Kam" for "Kamakhya," "A" for "Ancient," "Ya" for "Yoni" (a symbol of the goddess).

4. Who among the following ruler assumed the title Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Harijjara Varman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, ASO, Assam Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka" was assumed by rulers in ancient Assam to signify their supreme authority and divine status.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the title with other rulers or titles from the same period.

Explanations: Harijjara Varman, a ruler from the ancient kingdom of Kamarupa in Assam, assumed the title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka." This title indicates his supreme authority and divine status, reflecting the grandeur and power of his reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sri Harsha is not known to have assumed this specific title.
Option B: Harijjara Varman is the correct ruler who assumed the title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka."
Option C: Bala Varman II is not known to have assumed this specific title.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Harijjara Varman is the correct ruler.

5. Jorhat is a city in which state of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jorhat is a city located in the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jorhat with cities in other states, such as those in Gujarat or Rajasthan.

Explanations: Jorhat is a well-known city in the state of Assam. It is located in the eastern part of India and is an important administrative and cultural center in the region. The city is known for its tea gardens, historical sites, and educational institutions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandigarh is a union territory in India, not a state where Jorhat is located.
Option B: Assam is the correct state where Jorhat is located.
Option C: Gujarat is a state in western India, not where Jorhat is located.
Option D: Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India, not where Jorhat is located.

Mnemonic: Jorhat, Assam, Tea City

6. Name the world's smallest river island

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Umananda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Umananda is recognized as the world's smallest river island, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Umananda with other notable landmarks in Assam, such as Majuli, which is the largest river island in the world.

Explanations: Umananda is a small river island situated in the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati, Assam. It is known for its historical and religious significance, particularly the Umananda Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The island's small size and unique geographical location make it the world's smallest river island.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muga is not a river island; it refers to a type of silk produced in Assam.
Option B: Mawsynram is a village in Meghalaya known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world, not a river island.
Option C: Umananda is the correct answer as it is the world's smallest river island.
Option D: Majuli is the largest river island in the world, not the smallest.

7. AHOMS ESTABLISHED A KINGDOM IN THE PRESENT DAY STATE OF

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) ASSAM.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ahom Kingdom was established in the present-day state of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Ahom Kingdom with other historical kingdoms in different regions.

Explanations: The Ahom Kingdom was a powerful and long-lasting kingdom that ruled over the Brahmaputra Valley in the northeastern part of India, which is now the state of Assam. The Ahoms were a Tai-Shan ethnic group who migrated from present-day Yunnan, China, and established their kingdom in the 13th century. They ruled Assam for nearly 600 years until the British annexed the region in the 19th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand is not associated with the Ahom Kingdom.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as the Ahom Kingdom was established here.
Option C: Karnataka is not associated with the Ahom Kingdom.
Option D: Meghalaya is not associated with the Ahom Kingdom.

Mnemonic: A for Ahom, A for Assam.

8. Which Indian state celebrates Bihu as a folk dance

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihu is a traditional folk dance and festival celebrated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bihu with other folk dances or festivals celebrated in neighboring northeastern states.

Explanations: Bihu is a significant cultural festival and folk dance celebrated in Assam. It is associated with the agricultural cycle and is celebrated three times a year: Rongali Bihu (spring), Kongali Bihu (autumn), and Bhogali Bihu (harvest). The dance is an integral part of these celebrations, making Assam the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya does not celebrate Bihu as a folk dance.
Option B: Manipur does not celebrate Bihu as a folk dance.
Option C: Sikkim does not celebrate Bihu as a folk dance.
Option D: Assam celebrates Bihu as a folk dance.

9. Which franchise recently named the Barsapara International Stadium, Guhuwati as one of their home venues in this year's IPL?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rajasthan Royals.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on sports and current affairs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of recent developments in Assam related to cricket, specifically the naming of the Barsapara International Stadium in Guwahati as a home venue for an IPL franchise.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the franchise names or misremembering the stadium's recent affiliations.

Explanations: The Barsapara International Stadium in Guwahati was recently named as one of the home venues for the Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This decision was made to expand the IPL's reach and provide a new venue for matches, thereby promoting cricket in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata Knight Riders did not name the Barsapara International Stadium as one of their home venues.
Option B: Chennai Super Kings did not name the Barsapara International Stadium as one of their home venues.
Option C: Delhi Capitals did not name the Barsapara International Stadium as one of their home venues.
Option D: Rajasthan Royals named the Barsapara International Stadium as one of their home venues.

Mnemonic: Rajasthan Royals, Guwahati, Barsapara

10. Jaapi is the traditional hat of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jaapi is a traditional hat that is commonly associated with Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the traditional hats of other northeastern states with Assam's jaapi.

Explanations: Jaapi is a traditional hat made from bamboo and straw, commonly used in Assam. It is an integral part of the state's cultural heritage and is often seen during festivals and other cultural events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur does not have the traditional hat known as jaapi.
Option B: Mizoram does not have the traditional hat known as jaapi.
Option C: Assam is the correct state where the traditional hat known as jaapi is found.
Option D: Nagaland does not have the traditional hat known as jaapi.

11. In which year, did Sukapha established Ahom Kingdom in Charaideo?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1253.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sukapha established the Ahom Kingdom in Charaideo in 1253.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year with other significant dates in Assamese history, such as the establishment of other kingdoms or important battles.

Explanations: Sukapha, the founder of the Ahom Kingdom, migrated from the Shan states in present-day Myanmar and established his kingdom in Charaideo in 1253. This event marks the beginning of the Ahom rule in Assam, which lasted for over 600 years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1296 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year Sukapha established the Ahom Kingdom.
Option B: 1234 is incorrect as it predates the establishment of the Ahom Kingdom.
Option C: 1253 is the correct year when Sukapha established the Ahom Kingdom in Charaideo.
Option D: 1309 is incorrect as it is after the establishment of the Ahom Kingdom.

12. Traditional dress worn by men in Bihu-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dhoti and Gamosa.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The traditional dress worn by men during the Bihu festival in Assam includes a dhoti and a gamosa.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the spelling or the exact term used for the traditional attire.

Explanations: The dhoti is a traditional garment worn by men in Assam, typically a long piece of cloth wrapped around the waist and legs. The gamosa is a rectangular piece of cloth, often made of cotton or silk, that is used as a symbol of respect and is also worn around the neck or over the shoulder during the Bihu festival.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the term "Gamossa" is not the correct spelling. The correct term is "Gamosa."
Option B: Incorrect because the term "Gamasa" is not the correct spelling. The correct term is "Gamosa."
Option C: Correct because "Dhoti and Gamosa" are the traditional garments worn by men during the Bihu festival.
Option D: Incorrect because "Dhote" and "Gamoa" are not the correct spellings. The correct terms are "Dhoti" and "Gamosa."

13. What is the capital of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dispur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Assam is Dispur.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital of Assam with other capitals of northeastern states.

Explanations: Dispur is the capital city of the state of Assam in India. It is located in the Kamrup Metropolitan district and serves as the seat of the state government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, not Assam.
Option B: Imphal is the capital of Manipur, not Assam.
Option C: Dispur is the correct capital of Assam.
Option D: Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, not Assam.

Mnemonic: D for Dispur, D for Assam's capital.

14. What was Assam called in the ancient times?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pragjyotishpur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In ancient times, Assam was known as Pragjyotishpur.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the ancient name with modern cities or regions within Assam.

Explanations: Pragjyotishpur was the ancient name of the region that is now known as Assam. This name is derived from the Sanskrit words "Prag" meaning "east" and "Jyotish" meaning "light" or "astronomy," reflecting the region's historical significance in astronomy and its geographical location.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Guwahati is a modern city in Assam, not an ancient name for the entire region.
Option B: Koliabor is a town in Assam, not an ancient name for the entire region.
Option C: Pragjyotishpur is the correct ancient name for the region that is now Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Pragjyotishpur is the correct ancient name.

15. Famous litchis of ....., Assam got the geographical indication (GI) tags

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tezpur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tezpur is known for its litchis, which have received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Tezpur with other cities in Assam that are also known for their agricultural products.

Explanations: Tezpur, a city in Assam, is renowned for its litchis. The litchis from Tezpur have been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, which is a certification that identifies a product as originating from a specific region and possessing qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. This tag helps in protecting the unique identity and reputation of the litchis from Tezpur.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Tezpur is the correct answer as its litchis have received the GI tag.
Option B: Incorrect. Dispur is the capital of Assam but is not known for litchis with a GI tag.
Option C: Incorrect. Dibhrugarh is known for other agricultural products but not for litchis with a GI tag.
Option D: Incorrect. Guwahati is a major city in Assam but is not known for litchis with a GI tag.

16. Which of the following is place of shakti worship

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mahamaya, Dhubri.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shakti worship in Assam is centered around various temples dedicated to the goddess Shakti. One such significant place is Mahamaya Temple in Dhubri.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the temple or not recognizing the significance of Mahamaya Temple in Dhubri.

Explanations: Mahamaya Temple in Dhubri is a prominent place of Shakti worship in Assam. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Mahamaya, a form of Shakti, and is an important pilgrimage site for devotees. This makes Mahamaya Temple in Dhubri a significant location for Shakti worship in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Majuli is known for its Vaishnavite monasteries and is not primarily associated with Shakti worship.
Option B: Mahamaya Temple in Dhubri is a significant place of Shakti worship.
Option C: Barpeta is known for its Vaishnavite heritage and not specifically for Shakti worship.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Mahamaya Temple in Dhubri is indeed a place of Shakti worship.

17. Governor of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Gulab Chand Kataria.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the current Governor of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the current Governor with a former Governor or a political figure from Assam.

Explanations: Gulab Chand Kataria is the current Governor of Assam. He was appointed to the position in 2023.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shyam Gogoi is not the current Governor of Assam.
Option B: Gulab Chand Kataria is the correct current Governor of Assam.
Option C: Phage Chauhan is not the current Governor of Assam.
Option D: Kalra Mishra is not the current Governor of Assam.

18. 'Bihu' is related to ..... state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: 'Bihu' is a traditional festival celebrated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing 'Bihu' with festivals celebrated in other northeastern states.

Explanations: 'Bihu' is a significant cultural festival celebrated in Assam. It marks the different phases of the agricultural cycle and is deeply rooted in the state's traditions and culture. The festival is celebrated three times a year: Rongali Bihu (in April), Kongali Bihu (in October), and Bhogali Bihu (in January). Therefore, 'Bihu' is specifically associated with Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh does not celebrate 'Bihu'.
Option B: Nagaland does not celebrate 'Bihu'.
Option C: Assam celebrates 'Bihu'.
Option D: Meghalaya does not celebrate 'Bihu'.

19. Who becomes the first Assamese women cricket player to play WPL i.e Women's IPL?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jinti Mani Kalita.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Sports Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jinti Mani Kalita is recognized as the first Assamese women cricket player to play in the Women's Premier League (WPL).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jinti Mani Kalita with other Assamese cricket players or assuming that another player might have been the first.

Explanations: Jinti Mani Kalita is the first Assamese women cricket player to participate in the Women's Premier League (WPL). This achievement is significant in the context of Assamese sports history and highlights the growing participation of women in cricket in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Flat mo2 big is not a valid name or relevant to the context of Assamese cricket players.
Option B: Uma Chetry is not the first Assamese women cricket player to play in the WPL.
Option C: Mita Paul is not the first Assamese women cricket player to play in the WPL.
Option D: Jinti Mani Kalita is the correct answer as she is the first Assamese women cricket player to play in the WPL.

20. Aizawl is the capital of Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) False.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, not Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the capitals of different northeastern states of India.

Explanations: Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, which is a state in northeastern India. Assam, another northeastern state, has its capital in Dispur. Therefore, the statement that Aizawl is the capital of Assam is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because Aizawl is not the capital of Assam.
Option B: This option is correct because Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, not Assam.

Mnemonic: Aizawl-Mizoram, Dispur-Assam

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam's history?

The Ahom Kingdom was a powerful and influential dynasty that ruled Assam for nearly 600 years, from the 13th to the 19th century, leaving a significant impact on the region's culture and heritage.

What are some popular tourist attractions in Assam?

Assam is known for its diverse attractions, including the Kamakhya Temple on Nilachal Hill, the Barsapara International Stadium, and the Umananda Island in the Brahmaputra River.

What is the Bihu festival, and why is it important in Assam?

The Bihu festival is a major cultural event in Assam, celebrating the harvest season with traditional dances, music, and feasts, and is an important part of the state's cultural identity.

How does the geography of Assam influence its culture?

Assam's geography, including the Brahmaputra Valley and the Brahmaputra Basin, has shaped its unique culture, influencing its agriculture, cuisine, and traditional practices.

What is the significance of the traditional jaapi hat in Assam?

The jaapi is a traditional Assamese hat made from bamboo and straw, used for protection from the sun and rain, and is an important part of the state's cultural heritage.

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