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Assam Gk Quiz 14 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's history, including the 1947 partition and Assam tea production, as well as cultural aspects such as Assamese literature, traditional dance forms like Sattriya, and significant geographical features like the Brahmaputra river. It also covers wildlife sanctuaries, traditional attire, and regional festivals.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Which of the following is/are the source of Ancient Assam History

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ancient Assam history is derived from various sources including travel accounts, literary works, and inscriptions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the diverse range of sources that contribute to the understanding of Ancient Assam history.

Explanations: The sources mentioned are all significant in understanding Ancient Assam history. Si-yu-ki is a travel account by Xuanzang, a Chinese traveler who visited Assam. Harshacharita is a literary work by Banabhatta that provides insights into the region. The Nidhanpur Copper Plate is an inscription that offers historical details. Therefore, all these sources contribute to the knowledge of Ancient Assam history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Si-yu-ki is a travel account by Xuanzang, which provides valuable information about Ancient Assam.
Option B: Harshacharita is a literary work that includes descriptions of the region and its people.
Option C: The Nidhanpur Copper Plate is an inscription that provides historical and administrative details.
Option D: All of the above are valid sources of Ancient Assam history.

2. Tea garden of India is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is renowned for its tea gardens and is one of the largest tea-producing regions in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Assam with other tea-producing regions in India, such as Darjeeling or Kerala.

Explanations: Assam is known for its tea gardens due to its favorable climate and soil conditions, which are ideal for tea cultivation. The region produces a significant portion of India's tea, making it a major tea-producing area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is known for its spices and not primarily for tea gardens.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as it is famous for its tea gardens.
Option C: Tripura is not a major tea-producing region in India.
Option D: Kashmir is known for its scenic beauty and not for tea gardens.

3. Who was the writer of "Banphool" the first Assamese book to be awarded with Sahitya Akademi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jantindranath Duara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jantindranath Duara is recognized as the writer of "Banphool," which is the first Assamese book to be awarded with the Sahitya Akademi Award.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jantindranath Duara with other prominent Assamese writers such as Padmanath Gohainbarua or Devakanta Barua.

Explanations: Jantindranath Duara wrote "Banphool," which was the first Assamese book to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award. This recognition highlights the significance of his work in the Assamese literary tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jantindranath Duara is the correct answer as he wrote "Banphool," the first Assamese book to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award.
Option B: Padmanath Gohainbarua is a renowned Assamese writer but is not associated with "Banphool."
Option C: Indira Goswami is a well-known Assamese writer but did not write "Banphool."
Option D: Devakanta Barua is another prominent Assamese writer but is not the author of "Banphool."

4. Swaraj Plantation workers in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Swaraj Plantation is a well-known tea plantation in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Swaraj Plantation is located in other tea-producing states like Tamil Nadu or Kerala.

Explanations: Swaraj Plantation is located in Assam, which is a major tea-producing state in India. The plantation is known for its high-quality tea production and is an important part of Assam's economy and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is not known for Swaraj Plantation.
Option B: Kerala is not known for Swaraj Plantation.
Option C: Assam is the correct location for Swaraj Plantation.
Option D: Bihar is not known for Swaraj Plantation.

5. Satriya dance is the dance form of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Satriya dance is a traditional dance form of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Satriya dance with other traditional dance forms from different states.

Explanations: Satriya dance is a classical dance form that originated in Assam. It is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite culture and is performed to depict mythological stories and spiritual themes. The dance form is characterized by its intricate footwork, hand gestures, and facial expressions. Therefore, the correct answer is Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not known for Satriya dance.
Option B: Assam is the correct state where Satriya dance originates.
Option C: Rajasthan is known for other dance forms like Ghoomar and Kalbelia, not Satriya.
Option D: Telangana is known for Kuchipudi and other dance forms, not Satriya.

Mnemonic: Satriya = Assam, Spiritual Stories

6. Assam is located between beautiful valleys of Brahamputra and which other river?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Barak river.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is located between the Brahmaputra and Barak river valleys.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the rivers that form the boundaries of Assam.

Explanations: Assam is situated in northeastern India and is known for its geographical location between the Brahmaputra and Barak river valleys. The Brahmaputra river flows through the northern part of Assam, while the Barak river flows through the southern part. This geographical feature is significant for understanding the topography and natural resources of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tapi river is not located in the northeastern region of India and does not form a boundary for Assam.
Option B: Ganga river is not located in the northeastern region of India and does not form a boundary for Assam.
Option C: Barak river is one of the major rivers in northeastern India and forms a boundary for Assam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Barak river is the correct answer.

7. A thick woollen robe is called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Goncha.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, Assam GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Assam, a thick woollen robe is known as a Goncha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the term with other traditional clothing items from Assam, such as the Mekhela Chador or the Dhoti.

Explanations: A Goncha is a traditional Assamese garment, typically made of thick woollen material, worn during the winter months. It is a long, loose robe that provides warmth and is an essential part of the Assamese winter attire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tipi is a type of tent, not a woollen robe.
Option B: "That's it" is not a term for a woollen robe.
Option C: Bok is not a known term for a woollen robe in Assam.
Option D: Goncha is the correct term for a thick woollen robe in Assam.

Mnemonic: Goncha: Warm, woollen robe.

8. ..... is a classical dance that originated from Assam in remembrance of Raslila themes on Lord Krishna and Radha.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sattriya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam and is performed in remembrance of the Raslila themes on Lord Krishna and Radha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Sattriya with other classical dance forms like Kathak, Yakshagana, or Chhau Dance, which have different origins and themes.

Explanations: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam and is closely associated with the Vaishnavite monasteries known as Sattras. It is performed to depict the divine love between Lord Krishna and Radha, often through the themes of Raslila. This dance form is deeply rooted in Assamese culture and is distinct from other classical dance forms in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sattriya is the correct answer as it is a classical dance form from Assam that is performed to depict the themes of Raslila on Lord Krishna and Radha.
Option B: Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in North India and is not specific to Assam.
Option C: Yakshagana is a traditional dance-drama form from Karnataka and is not associated with Assam.
Option D: Chhau Dance is a form of tribal martial dance from eastern India, particularly from the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha, and is not specific to Assam.

Mnemonic: Sattriya: S for Sattras, A for Assam, T for Themes, R for Raslila, I for Indian, Y for Yoga (spiritual connection).

9. Gibon wildlife sanctuary is located at-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jorhat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Assam PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other wildlife sanctuaries in Assam.

Explanations: Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Jorhat district, Assam. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the Hoolock Gibbon, which is the only ape found in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Jorhat.
Option B: Incorrect. Dibrugarh is not the location of the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option C: Incorrect. Sivasagar is not the location of the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary.
Option D: Incorrect. Lakhimpur is not the location of the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary.

Mnemonic: Gibbon in Jorhat, Gibbon in Jorhat.

10. The Head Office on the National Research Centre on Mithun is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dimapur.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The National Research Centre on Mithun is an important institution in the state of Nagaland, India, dedicated to the research and conservation of the mithun, a domesticated bovine species.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kohima, as it is the capital of Nagaland and a prominent city, leading to confusion.

Explanations: The Head Office of the National Research Centre on Mithun is located in Dimapur, Nagaland. This is a specific piece of information related to the geographical and administrative setup of the research center.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kohima is the capital city of Nagaland but not the location of the Head Office of the National Research Centre on Mithun.
Option B: Tuensang is another city in Nagaland but not the location of the Head Office of the National Research Centre on Mithun.
Option C: Dimapur is the correct location of the Head Office of the National Research Centre on Mithun.
Option D: Pears is not a recognized location in Nagaland and is not related to the National Research Centre on Mithun.

11. Which state is famous for tea gardens?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is renowned for its tea gardens and is one of the largest tea-producing regions in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be choosing West Bengal, as it is also known for tea production, but Assam is more famous for its extensive tea gardens.

Explanations: Assam is famous for its tea gardens due to its ideal climatic conditions and rich soil, which are conducive to tea cultivation. The region produces a significant portion of the world's tea, particularly the Assam tea variety, which is known for its strong and malty flavor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is known for tea production but is not as famous as Assam for its extensive tea gardens.
Option B: Assam is the correct answer as it is renowned for its tea gardens and is one of the largest tea-producing regions globally.
Option C: Bihar is not particularly known for tea gardens.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh is not known for tea gardens.

12. The Assam Sahitya sabha was founded in the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1917.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Assam Sahitya Sabha is a literary organization in Assam that promotes the Assamese language and literature. It was founded in 1917.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the founding year with other significant years in Assam's history.

Explanations: The Assam Sahitya Sabha was established in 1917 to promote and preserve the Assamese language and literature. This organization has played a significant role in the cultural and literary development of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1902 is incorrect as it predates the actual founding year of the Assam Sahitya Sabha.
Option B: 1917 is the correct year when the Assam Sahitya Sabha was founded.
Option C: 1921 is incorrect as it is after the actual founding year of the Assam Sahitya Sabha.
Option D: 1912 is incorrect as it predates the actual founding year of the Assam Sahitya Sabha.

13. In which state is tea plantations found in North East India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tea plantations are prominently found in the state of Assam in North East India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that tea plantations are found in other North East Indian states like Tripura or Meghalaya.

Explanations: Assam is renowned for its tea plantations, which are a significant part of the state's economy and culture. The region's climate and soil conditions are highly suitable for tea cultivation, making Assam one of the largest tea-producing regions in the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tripura does not have significant tea plantations.
Option B: Meghalaya does not have significant tea plantations.
Option C: Assam is known for its extensive tea plantations.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Assam is the correct answer.

14. How is Maagh Bihu celebrated

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Makin Bhela Ghar, cooking Cheva Rice & Burning mezi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams on Indian Culture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maagh Bihu, also known as Bhogali Bihu, is a harvest festival celebrated in Assam. It involves several traditional activities that are integral to the celebration.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Maagh Bihu is celebrated in the same way as other Bihu festivals, such as Rongali Bihu, which have different customs and rituals.

Explanations: Maagh Bihu is celebrated with specific traditions. "Makin Bhela Ghar" refers to the construction of temporary huts made of straw and leaves, which are used for community gatherings and feasts. "Cooking Cheva Rice" involves preparing a special rice dish that is shared among the community. "Burning mezi" refers to the burning of the temporary huts, symbolizing the end of the harvest season and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly describes the traditional activities associated with Maagh Bihu.
Option B: This option describes a practice associated with Lohri, a festival celebrated in Punjab, not Maagh Bihu.
Option C: This option describes a practice associated with Diwali, not Maagh Bihu.
Option D: This option describes a practice associated with Holi, not Maagh Bihu.

Mnemonic: Bhela Ghar, Cheva Rice, Burn Mezi

15. Which district was separated from Assam and given to Pakistan in 1947?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sylhet.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sylhet was a district of Assam that was transferred to East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) during the partition of India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Sylhet with other districts like Chittagong or Khulna, which were not part of Assam.

Explanations: During the partition of India in 1947, the district of Sylhet was separated from Assam and given to Pakistan. This decision was made following a referendum where the majority of the population in Sylhet voted to join Pakistan. The other options, Chittagong, Khulna, and Sholashahar, were not part of Assam and thus were not affected by this decision.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chittagong was not part of Assam and was already in East Pakistan.
Option B: Khulna was not part of Assam and was already in East Pakistan.
Option C: Sylhet was a district of Assam that was transferred to East Pakistan.
Option D: Sholashahar was not part of Assam and was already in East Pakistan.

Mnemonic: Sylhet Split: S for Sylhet, S for Split.

16. WHAT IS THE STATE FLOWER OF ASSAM

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) FOXTAIL.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state flower of Assam is the Foxtail (Botanical name: Setaria).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the state flower of Assam with other popular flowers like Lotus, Jasmine, or Lily.

Explanations: The state flower of Assam is the Foxtail, also known as Setaria. This is a specific designation made by the state government of Assam. The Foxtail is a grass species that is native to the region and holds cultural and ecological significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lotus is not the state flower of Assam. It is the national flower of India.
Option B: Jasmine is not the state flower of Assam. It is the state flower of Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Lily is not the state flower of Assam. It is not associated with any state flower designation in India.
Option D: Foxtail is the correct state flower of Assam.

17. Tea State of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is known as the Tea State of India due to its significant contribution to tea production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Assam with other tea-producing states like West Bengal or Karnataka.

Explanations: Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, contributing a significant portion of the country's total tea production. The unique climate and soil conditions in Assam are ideal for tea cultivation, making it the primary tea-growing region in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is not known for tea production.
Option B: West Bengal is a significant tea-producing state but is not the largest.
Option C: Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India.
Option D: Karnataka is not primarily known for tea production.

18. Where is Kaziranga wild life sanctuary located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is a well-known protected area in Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other wildlife sanctuaries located in different states.

Explanations: Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Assam, India. It is renowned for its significant population of the one-horned rhinoceros and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The sanctuary is situated in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in Bihar.
Option D: Incorrect. Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in West Bengal.

19. Click the correct match

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is known for its traditional dance forms, Bihu and Sattriya. Manipur is known for Manipuri dance, not Bharatanatyam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the traditional dance forms of different states. Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form from Tamil Nadu, not Manipur.

Explanations: Assam is renowned for two traditional dance forms: Bihu and Sattriya. Bihu is a folk dance associated with the Bihu festival, while Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries of Assam. Bharatanatyam, on the other hand, is a classical dance form that originates from Tamil Nadu, not Manipur. Therefore, the correct matches are Assam-Bihu and Assam-Sattriya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bihu is a traditional dance form of Assam.
Option B: Correct. Sattriya is a classical dance form of Assam.
Option C: Incorrect. Bharatanatyam is not a traditional dance form of Manipur; it is from Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Correct. Only options A and B are correct matches.

20. Where is the 'Manas Wildlife Sanctuary National Park' in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a national park located in the state of Assam, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the sanctuary with other wildlife sanctuaries in India, such as those in Uttarakhand or Madhya Pradesh.

Explanations: The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Assam, known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the one-horned rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the Himalayan foothills of Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. The sanctuary is not located in Uttarakhand.
Option C: Incorrect. The sanctuary is not located in Madhya Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. The sanctuary is not located in Nagaland.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Brahmaputra river in Assam?

The Brahmaputra river is a major geographical feature of Assam, influencing its climate, agriculture, and economy. It is also a significant cultural and religious symbol for the people of Assam.

How does Assam contribute to Indian tea production?

Assam is one of the largest tea-producing regions in India, known for its distinctive black tea. The state's climate and soil are ideal for tea cultivation, making it a crucial part of the Indian tea industry.

What is the cultural importance of Sattriya dance in Assam?

Sattriya dance is a traditional dance form of Assam that has been recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India. It is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite culture and is performed to convey spiritual messages.

What historical sources provide information about Ancient Assam?

Historical sources such as the Harshacharita and the Si-yu-ki provide valuable information about Ancient Assam. These texts offer insights into the region's early history and cultural practices.

What is the role of the National Research Centre on Mithun in Assam?

The National Research Centre on Mithun is dedicated to the research and development of mithun, a semi-domesticated bovine species. It aims to improve the breeding and management practices of mithun, which is an important animal in Assam's economy and culture.

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