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Assam Gk Quiz 18 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Assam's history, culture, and geography, including ancient rulers, colonial periods, tea and oil production, traditional festivals, and regional geography. It covers key events like the 1901 and 1906 uprisings, the Ahom Kingdom, and the Anglo-Assam War, as well as cultural practices such as the Bihu festival and traditional attire.

Quiz Instructions

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1. The largest tea producing state of India is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Assam with other tea-producing states like Karnataka or Andhra Pradesh.

Explanations: Assam is known for its high-quality tea production and is the largest tea-producing state in India. The state's unique climate and soil conditions are ideal for tea cultivation, making it a significant contributor to India's tea industry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is a major tea-producing state but not the largest.
Option B: Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh produces tea but is not the largest producer.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh is not a major tea-producing state.

2. The revolt of Songram Sangma rose in the year 1906 in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The revolt of Songram Sangma is a significant historical event in the context of Assam's history.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the revolt with other uprisings in different regions of India.

Explanations: Songram Sangma led a revolt in 1906 in Assam against the British colonial rule. This revolt is an important part of Assam's struggle for independence and is often studied in the context of regional resistance movements in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal was not the location of the revolt led by Songram Sangma.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh was not the location of the revolt led by Songram Sangma.
Option C: Assam is the correct location where the revolt of Songram Sangma took place.
Option D: Odisha was not the location of the revolt led by Songram Sangma.

3. Which tribal group established a powerful kingdom in Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ahoms.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ahoms established a powerful kingdom in Assam, known as the Ahom Kingdom, which lasted for several centuries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Ahoms with other tribal groups that were present in the region, such as the Khokhar, Gonds, or Banjaras.

Explanations: The Ahoms were a Tai-Shan ethnic group that migrated from present-day Yunnan, China, and established their rule in Assam in the early 13th century. They founded the Ahom Kingdom, which lasted for over 600 years until the early 19th century. The Ahoms were known for their strong administrative system, military prowess, and cultural contributions to the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Khokhar are not known to have established a powerful kingdom in Assam.
Option B: The Ahoms established a powerful kingdom in Assam, known as the Ahom Kingdom.
Option C: The Gonds are primarily associated with central India, not Assam.
Option D: The Banjaras are a nomadic group and are not known to have established a kingdom in Assam.

Mnemonic: A: Ahoms, Assam, Administration

4. What is the northern most boundary of acient Assam according to Jogini tantra

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mountain of Kanjagiri.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jogini Tantra is an ancient text that provides information about the boundaries of ancient Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the northern boundary with other rivers or geographical features mentioned in the text.

Explanations: According to the Jogini Tantra, the northern boundary of ancient Assam is marked by the Mountain of Kanjagiri. This mountain is significant in defining the geographical extent of the region during that period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Karatoya River is not mentioned as the northern boundary in the Jogini Tantra.
Option B: The Dikhu River is not specified as the northern boundary in the Jogini Tantra.
Option C: The confluence of the Brahmaputra is not identified as the northern boundary in the Jogini Tantra.
Option D: The Mountain of Kanjagiri is correctly identified as the northern boundary of ancient Assam according to the Jogini Tantra.

5. The ..... river flows east through the Himalaya, west into India, and south into Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Brahmaputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra River is a major river in Asia that flows through the Himalayas, India, and Bangladesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Brahmaputra with the Ganges, as both rivers are significant in the region.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet and flows east through the Himalayas. It then turns west and flows into India, and finally turns south into Bangladesh. This unique path makes the Brahmaputra the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Brahmaputra River flows east through the Himalayas, west into India, and south into Bangladesh.
Option B: Incorrect. The Ganges River flows primarily from west to east and does not follow the described path.
Option C: Incorrect. The Indus River flows from north to south and does not follow the described path.
Option D: Incorrect. Alluvial refers to soil deposited by rivers and is not a river itself.

Mnemonic: BRAHMA: East, West, South

6. Mekhla Chadder is the traditional dress of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mekhla Chadder is a traditional dress worn by women in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mekhla Chadder with traditional dresses from other regions of India.

Explanations: Mekhla Chadder is a traditional attire specific to Assam. It consists of a lower garment called Mekhla and an upper garment called Chadar. This dress is an integral part of Assamese culture and is worn during various cultural and religious events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is not associated with the Mekhla Chadder.
Option B: Mumbai is not associated with the Mekhla Chadder.
Option C: Assam is the correct region where Mekhla Chadder is traditionally worn.
Option D: Bihar is not associated with the Mekhla Chadder.

Mnemonic: M for Mekhla, A for Assam

7. Who formed Natraj theatre the first mobile theatre of Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Achyut Lahkar.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Achyut Lahkar is credited with forming the first mobile theatre, Natraj Theatre, in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Achyut Lahkar with other notable figures in Assam's cultural history, such as Jyotiprasad Agarwala or Sada Lahkar.

Explanations: Achyut Lahkar is recognized for his significant contribution to Assam's cultural landscape by establishing Natraj Theatre, the first mobile theatre in the region. This initiative played a crucial role in promoting theatre and cultural activities in Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jyotiprasad Agarwala is known for his contributions to Assamese cinema and theatre, but he did not form Natraj Theatre.
Option B: Achyut Lahkar is the correct answer as he formed Natraj Theatre, the first mobile theatre in Assam.
Option C: Sada Lahkar is a notable figure in Assam's cultural history but is not associated with the formation of Natraj Theatre.
Option D: Braja Sarma is another important figure in Assam's cultural scene but is not credited with forming Natraj Theatre.

Mnemonic: Natraj, Mobile, Achyut

8. Children of which area / state go to school crossing Bamboo Bridge?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Children in Assam, particularly in the rural areas, often use bamboo bridges to cross rivers to reach their schools.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing another northeastern state, as many states in this region have similar geographical challenges.

Explanations: In Assam, bamboo bridges are a common feature in rural areas, especially in regions where rivers and streams are prevalent. These bridges are used by children to cross water bodies to reach their schools. This is a well-known practice in Assam, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya is known for its living root bridges, but bamboo bridges for school children are more commonly associated with Assam.
Option B: Mizoram does not have the same widespread use of bamboo bridges for school children as Assam does.
Option C: Assam is the correct answer as bamboo bridges are commonly used by children to cross rivers to reach their schools.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh has its own unique geographical challenges, but bamboo bridges for school children are more commonly associated with Assam.

9. Important works of Sanskrit were translated into the local language. Historical works, known as ....., were also written-first in the Ahom language and then in Assamese.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Buranjis.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Buranjis are historical chronicles written in the Ahom language and later in Assamese. They document the history of the Ahom kingdom and are important sources for understanding the history of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Buranjis with other historical records or documents from different regions or languages.

Explanations: Buranjis are historical works that were first written in the Ahom language and later in Assamese. They are significant for their detailed accounts of the Ahom kingdom and the history of Assam. The other options do not refer to historical chronicles specific to Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khels are not historical works but refer to traditional Assamese games or sports.
Option B: Buranjis are historical chronicles written in the Ahom language and later in Assamese, making them the correct answer.
Option C: Tarikh is a term used for historical records in some other languages and regions, not specific to Assam.
Option D: Inscriptions are written records on stone or metal, not specific to historical chronicles in Assamese or Ahom language.

Mnemonic: Buranjis: B for Buranji, R for Records, A for Ahom, N for Narrative, J for Journals, I for Inscriptions, S for Stories.

10. The Treaty of Gauhati was held in the year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1833.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Treaty of Gauhati was a significant agreement between the British East India Company and the Ahom Kingdom of Assam. It marked the end of the First Anglo-Assam War and established British control over parts of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Treaty of Gauhati with other treaties or events from the same period, such as the Treaty of Yandaboo or other Anglo-Assam conflicts.

Explanations: The Treaty of Gauhati was signed in 1833, marking the end of the First Anglo-Assam War. This treaty resulted in the British East India Company gaining control over the lower Assam region, including the Brahmaputra Valley. The treaty was a significant event in the history of Assam, leading to increased British influence in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1830 is incorrect as the treaty was signed in 1833.
Option B: 1833 is the correct year when the Treaty of Gauhati was signed.
Option C: 1836 is incorrect as the treaty was signed in 1833.
Option D: 1838 is incorrect as the treaty was signed in 1833.

Mnemonic: Gauhati Treaty, 1833, British Gain

11. Which state is famous for Bihu festival?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bihu festival is a significant cultural event celebrated in Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Bihu festival with other regional festivals celebrated in different states.

Explanations: The Bihu festival is a traditional festival celebrated in Assam. It is a major cultural event that marks the different phases of the agricultural cycle. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is an integral part of Assamese culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Assam is the state famous for the Bihu festival.
Option B: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh is known for other festivals like Dussehra and Minjar.
Option C: Incorrect. Karnataka is known for festivals like Ugadi and Dasara.
Option D: Incorrect. Kerala is known for festivals like Onam and Vishu.

12. Which of these are famous for Assam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is renowned for its tea plantations.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing option (C) Chocolate, as it is not a significant product associated with Assam.

Explanations: Assam is famous for its tea plantations, which are a significant part of the region's economy and culture. The tea produced in Assam is known for its unique flavor and quality. Therefore, options (A) Plantations and (B) Tea are correct. Option (C) Chocolate is not associated with Assam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Plantations are a significant part of Assam's economy and are correct.
Option B: Tea is a well-known product from Assam and is correct.
Option C: Chocolate is not a significant product associated with Assam and is incorrect.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the famous products of Assam.

13. The Himalayan range lying between Teesta and Dihang rivers is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam Himalayas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Himalayan range between the Teesta and Dihang rivers is part of the Assam Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Assam Himalayas with other Himalayan ranges, such as the Nepal Himalayas or Punjab Himalayas.

Explanations: The Assam Himalayas, also known as the Eastern Himalayas, extend from the Teesta River in the west to the Dihang River in the east. This region is characterized by its unique biodiversity and geographical features, making it distinct from other Himalayan ranges.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Assam Himalayas lie between the Teesta and Dihang rivers.
Option B: Incorrect. The Punjab Himalayas are located in the western part of the Himalayas and do not include the region between the Teesta and Dihang rivers.
Option C: Incorrect. The Nepal Himalayas are located in the central part of the Himalayas and do not include the region between the Teesta and Dihang rivers.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is the Assam Himalayas.

14. The total area under tea cultivation in Assam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 312,210 hectare.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The total area under tea cultivation in Assam is a specific piece of geographical and agricultural data that is important for understanding the agricultural landscape of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the total area under tea cultivation with the total land area of Assam or with the area under other crops.

Explanations: The total area under tea cultivation in Assam is 312,210 hectares. This figure is a well-documented statistic in Assam's agricultural data and is crucial for understanding the scale of tea production in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The total area under tea cultivation in Assam is 312,210 hectares.
Option B: Incorrect. 300,200 hectares is not the correct figure for the total area under tea cultivation in Assam.
Option C: Incorrect. 310,250 hectares is not the correct figure for the total area under tea cultivation in Assam.
Option D: Incorrect. 313,212 hectares is not the correct figure for the total area under tea cultivation in Assam.

15. Article ..... allows for creation of an 'autonomous state' within Assam in certain tribal areas.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 244(A).

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Article 244(A) of the Indian Constitution allows for the creation of an 'autonomous state' within Assam in certain tribal areas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Article 244(A) with Article 244(B), which deals with the administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, but does not specifically create an autonomous state.

Explanations: Article 244(A) of the Indian Constitution specifically provides for the creation of an autonomous state within Assam in certain tribal areas. This provision is designed to grant greater administrative and legislative powers to these tribal areas, allowing them to manage their own affairs more independently.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Article 244(A) allows for the creation of an autonomous state within Assam in certain tribal areas.
Option B: Incorrect. Article 244(B) deals with the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, but does not create an autonomous state.
Option C: Incorrect. There is no Article 245(A) in the Indian Constitution.
Option D: Incorrect. There is no Article 243(A) in the Indian Constitution.

Mnemonic: A for Autonomous, A for Article 244(A)

16. Which State is famous for the Bihu dance?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Cultural Studies

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihu dance is a traditional folk dance of Assam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bihu dance with other traditional dances from neighboring states.

Explanations: Bihu dance is a significant cultural tradition in Assam, performed during the Bihu festival. It is an integral part of Assamese culture and is not associated with any other state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the correct answer as Bihu dance is a traditional dance form of Assam.
Option B: Tripura does not have Bihu dance as its traditional dance form.

17. Which is the oldest oil producing state in India:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Assam is the oldest oil-producing state in India, with oil production dating back to the late 19th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Gujarat, which is a major oil-producing state, is the oldest.

Explanations: Assam began oil production in 1889 with the discovery of oil in Digboi. This makes Assam the oldest oil-producing state in India, predating oil production in other states like Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is a major oil-producing state but not the oldest.
Option B: Maharashtra is also a significant oil-producing state but not the oldest.
Option C: Assam is the correct answer as it has the earliest history of oil production in India.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Assam is the correct answer.

18. The Digboi Refinery was set up at Digboi by Assam Oil Company Ltd. In the year

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Digboi Refinery, located in Assam, was established by the Assam Oil Company Ltd. It is one of the oldest oil refineries in Asia.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant dates in the history of the Assam Oil Company or the refinery.

Explanations: The Digboi Refinery was set up in 1901 by the Assam Oil Company Ltd. This date is significant in the history of Assam and the oil industry in India. The refinery played a crucial role in the development of the oil sector in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1895 is incorrect as the refinery was not established until 1901.
Option B: 1899 is incorrect as the refinery was not established until 1901.
Option C: 1901 is the correct year when the Digboi Refinery was established.
Option D: 1903 is incorrect as the refinery was established in 1901.

19. Which among the following ruler of Kamrupa used to take away Conch Shell of defeating army?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Susistha Varman.

Exam Relevance: ASSET, Assam Civil Services, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Susistha Varman, a ruler of Kamrupa, was known for taking away the conch shells of defeated armies as a symbol of victory.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Susistha Varman with other rulers of Kamrupa, such as Sthitha Varman, Chandra Mukh Varman, or Bhuti Varman.

Explanations: Susistha Varman, a ruler of Kamrupa, was known for his practice of taking the conch shells of defeated armies as a symbol of victory. This practice was a way to demonstrate his military prowess and the defeat of his enemies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Susistha Varman is the correct answer as he was known for this practice.
Option B: Sthitha Varman is not known for this specific practice.
Option C: Chandra Mukh Varman is not associated with this practice.
Option D: Bhuti Varman is not known for taking conch shells from defeated armies.

20. Which state has Dispur as its capital?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Dispur is the capital city of the state of Assam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dispur with the capital cities of other states, such as Gandhinagar (Gujarat), Chandigarh (Punjab), or Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala).

Explanations: Dispur is the administrative capital of Assam. It is located in the Kamrup Metropolitan district and serves as the seat of the state government. The other options listed (Gujarat, Punjab, and Kerala) have different capital cities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dispur is the capital of Assam.
Option B: Incorrect. The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar.
Option C: Incorrect. The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh.
Option D: Incorrect. The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam's history?

The Ahom Kingdom, established in the 13th century, played a crucial role in shaping Assam's political and cultural landscape. It lasted for over 600 years and is known for its unique Buranjis, which are chronicles of the kingdom.

How does Assam contribute to the Indian tea industry?

Assam is a major tea-producing region in India, known for its high-quality tea. The state's tea gardens cover vast areas and contribute significantly to the Indian tea industry, making it one of the largest tea producers globally.

What is the traditional dress of Assamese women?

The traditional dress for Assamese women is the Mekhla Chadder, which consists of a Mekhla, a type of sarong, and a Chadder, a large scarf. This attire is often worn during cultural events and festivals.

What role does the Brahmaputra River play in Assam's geography?

The Brahmaputra River is a major river in Assam, playing a vital role in the state's geography and economy. It provides water for agriculture, supports local ecosystems, and is a significant transportation route.

What is the significance of the Assam revolt of 1906?

The 1906 uprising in Assam was a significant event in the Indian independence movement. It was led by local leaders like Jogini Tantra and Song

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