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Delhi Gk Quiz 38 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical significance, governance structures, and cultural landmarks. Concepts covered include the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal conquests, British colonial expansion, and the establishment of New Delhi. Questions assess understanding of historical rulers, architectural features, and administrative reforms, as well as contemporary governance and public sector enterprises.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Sultan Iltutmish's daughter

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Raziyya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raziyya was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish and became the Sultan of Delhi in the 13th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the names of historical figures, especially when they are similar.

Explanations: Raziyya was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish and is known for her rule as the Sultan of Delhi. She is a significant figure in the history of Delhi and the Delhi Sultanate. The other options are incorrect as they do not correspond to the historical name of Sultan Iltutmish's daughter.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Roza is not the correct name of Sultan Iltutmish's daughter.
Option B: Raza is not the correct name of Sultan Iltutmish's daughter.
Option C: Riyaza is not the correct name of Sultan Iltutmish's daughter.
Option D: Raziyya is the correct name of Sultan Iltutmish's daughter.

Mnemonic: R for Raziyya, R for Rule, R for Remember.

2. WHO RAISED THE YOUNGEST SON OF ILTUTMISH TO THE THRONE AFETR RAZIA SULTANA?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) CHALISA OR GROUP OF FORTY.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chalisa, also known as the Group of Forty, was a council of forty nobles who played a significant role in the Delhi Sultanate. They were instrumental in the political decisions and often intervened in the succession of rulers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Iltutmish himself or Razia Sultana would have been responsible for raising the youngest son to the throne, given their positions of power.

Explanations: After Razia Sultana's reign, the Chalisa, a group of forty nobles, played a crucial role in the political landscape of the Delhi Sultanate. They were responsible for raising Iltutmish's youngest son, Muizuddin Bahram Shah, to the throne. This decision was made to maintain stability and ensure the continuation of the dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Iltutmish himself could not have raised his youngest son to the throne after his death.
Option B: Razia Sultana was overthrown and did not have the power to raise her brother to the throne.
Option C: The Chalisa, a group of forty nobles, was responsible for raising Iltutmish's youngest son to the throne.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Chalisa was indeed involved in the succession.

3. Where is New Delhi located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) North India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: New Delhi is the capital city of India and is located in the northern part of the country.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse New Delhi with other cities in India, such as Chennai or Bangalore, which are located in South India.

Explanations: New Delhi is situated in the northern region of India, specifically in the state of Delhi. It is part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and is not located in South India, Pakistan, or any other region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: South India is incorrect as New Delhi is not located in the southern part of India.
Option B: North India is the correct location for New Delhi.
Option C: Pakistan is incorrect as New Delhi is within the borders of India.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as New Delhi is indeed located in North India.

4. What were the coins made by Muhammed bin Tughlaq called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhiwal.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammed bin Tughlaq, a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, introduced a new type of coin called the Delhiwal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Delhiwal with other types of coins from different periods or rulers.

Explanations: Muhammed bin Tughlaq, during his reign in the Delhi Sultanate, introduced a new type of coin called the Delhiwal. This coin was part of his monetary reforms and was widely circulated during his rule. The Delhiwal was a significant development in the numismatic history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punch marked coins were used in ancient India, not during the reign of Muhammed bin Tughlaq.
Option B: Delhiwal was the name given to the coins introduced by Muhammed bin Tughlaq.
Option C: Bitcoin is a modern cryptocurrency and not related to historical coinage.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in the options.

Mnemonic: Delhiwal, Tughlaq's coin, D for Delhi.

5. The Assam Government has signed an MoU with National Building Construction Corporation (NBCC) for construction of Twin Tower Trade Centre in Guwahati. Where is the headquarters of NBCC is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) New Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, Banking Exams, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Building Construction Corporation (NBCC) is a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India. Its headquarters is located in New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the headquarters of NBCC is located in a different city, such as Chennai or Kanpur, due to the presence of its regional offices in various parts of the country.

Explanations: The National Building Construction Corporation (NBCC) is headquartered in New Delhi. This is a well-known fact in Delhi General Knowledge (GK). The NBCC is a significant construction and infrastructure development company in India, and its central office is located in the national capital, New Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: New Delhi is the correct answer as it is the headquarters of NBCC.
Option B: Kochi is incorrect as it is not the headquarters of NBCC.
Option C: Chennai is incorrect as it is not the headquarters of NBCC.
Option D: Kanpur is incorrect as it is not the headquarters of NBCC.

6. Delhi has the world largest Hindu temple. It has 148 stone ..... on it's walls.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Elephants.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question refers to the world's largest Hindu temple located in Delhi, which is known for its intricate stone carvings.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing an option that does not align with the known features of the temple, such as tigers or beavers.

Explanations: The world's largest Hindu temple in Delhi is known for its 148 stone elephants carved on its walls. These elephants are a significant architectural feature and symbolize strength and wisdom in Hindu culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tigers are not typically associated with the architectural features of the temple in question.
Option B: Beavers are not a common motif in Hindu temple architecture.
Option C: Elephants are a well-known feature of the temple, symbolizing strength and wisdom.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in the options.

Mnemonic: Elephants, strength, wisdom

7. The Mother Dairy is an important Cooperative in:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, Delhi PSC, Delhi Municipal Corporation Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mother Dairy is a well-known cooperative in Delhi that provides dairy products and other essential goods to the residents of the city.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mother Dairy with similar cooperatives in other states, such as Amul in Gujarat or NDDB in Punjab.

Explanations: Mother Dairy is a cooperative that operates primarily in Delhi and is a significant provider of dairy products and other essential goods. It is a well-known brand in the city and is often associated with the local cooperative movement in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat does not have Mother Dairy as a significant cooperative.
Option B: Punjab does not have Mother Dairy as a significant cooperative.
Option C: Haryana does not have Mother Dairy as a significant cooperative.
Option D: Delhi is the correct answer as Mother Dairy is a well-known cooperative in the city.

8. Delhi high court established in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 31st october 1966.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi High Court was established on 31st October 1966.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the establishment date with other significant dates in Delhi's legal history.

Explanations: The Delhi High Court was established on 31st October 1966, as a result of the Delhi High Court Act, 1966. This act was passed by the Parliament of India to create a high court for the Union Territory of Delhi. Prior to this, the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad had jurisdiction over Delhi. The establishment of the Delhi High Court marked a significant milestone in the legal history of Delhi, providing a dedicated judicial body for the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1st March 1948 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the establishment of the Delhi High Court.
Option B: 31st October 1966 is the correct date of establishment of the Delhi High Court.
Option C: 11th January 2000 is incorrect as it is not related to the establishment of the Delhi High Court.
Option D: 1861 is incorrect as it predates the establishment of the Delhi High Court.

9. Consider the following statements with respect to the market control policy of Allauddin Khilji: 1. The main objective behind the market control policy was to raise a large standing army. 2. For the purpose of this policy, three markets were set up in Delhi-one for food grains, another for costly clothes and the third for horses, slaves and cattle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Allauddin Khilji implemented market control policies to manage prices and ensure the availability of essential goods. The primary objective was to support a large standing army by stabilizing prices and ensuring supplies.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the market control policy was solely for economic stability, but it was also crucial for military purposes.

Explanations: Allauddin Khilji's market control policy aimed to maintain low prices and ensure the availability of essential goods, which was crucial for supporting a large standing army. He established three markets in Delhi: one for food grains, another for costly clothes, and a third for horses, slaves, and cattle. This policy helped in controlling prices and ensuring supplies for the army and the general populace.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 2 is also correct.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is also correct.
Option C: Correct because both statements are accurate.
Option D: Incorrect because both statements are correct.

10. An important official of Delhi is the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lieutenant Governor.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lieutenant Governor is an important official in the administration of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the role of the Lieutenant Governor with other administrative positions such as the Sarpanch, which is a village-level official.

Explanations: The Lieutenant Governor is the constitutional head of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. This position is crucial for the governance and administration of the city. The other options, such as "People" and "Sarpanch," do not hold the same level of administrative importance in the context of Delhi's governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lieutenant Governor is the correct answer as it is an important official in Delhi's governance.
Option B: "People" is a general term and not a specific official position.
Option C: Sarpanch is a village-level official and not relevant to the governance of Delhi as a whole.
Option D: "None of the above" is incorrect as the Lieutenant Governor is a valid and important official.

11. When did the British gain control of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1803.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British East India Company gained control of Delhi in 1803 during the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in British colonial history, such as the Battle of Plassey in 1757 or the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857.

Explanations: The British East India Company took control of Delhi in 1803 after the Second Anglo-Maratha War. This event marked a significant expansion of British control over North India, including the strategic city of Delhi. The British victory in this war allowed them to consolidate their power and establish a more direct administrative control over the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1800 is incorrect as the British did not gain control of Delhi until 1803.
Option B: 1803 is the correct year when the British East India Company gained control of Delhi.
Option C: 1805 is incorrect as the British had already gained control of Delhi by this time.
Option D: 1810 is incorrect as the British had already gained control of Delhi by this time.

12. Pritivraj Chauhan was the rajput leader of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pritivraj Chauhan was a prominent Rajput ruler who ruled over the Delhi region during the 12th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pritivraj Chauhan with other historical figures or rulers from different regions.

Explanations: Pritivraj Chauhan was the ruler of the Chauhan dynasty, which had its capital in Delhi. He is known for his military campaigns and his role in the history of Delhi. Therefore, the correct answer is that Pritivraj Chauhan was the Rajput leader of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pritivraj Chauhan was not associated with Pakistan.
Option B: Pritivraj Chauhan was not associated with China.
Option C: Pritivraj Chauhan was not associated with Kerala.
Option D: Pritivraj Chauhan was the Rajput leader of Delhi.

13. Who was the first female to rule delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Razziya sultana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Razziya sultana was the first female ruler of Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Razziya sultana with other historical female rulers who were not from Delhi.

Explanations: Razziya sultana, also known as Razia Sultana, ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240. She was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, making her a significant figure in the history of Delhi. Her reign marked a notable departure from the male-dominated political landscape of the time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rudramadevi was a queen of the Kakatiya dynasty in South India, not related to Delhi.
Option B: Drapuadi is a character from the Indian epic Mahabharata, not a historical ruler.
Option C: Razziya sultana was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Nur Jahan was a powerful empress during the Mughal era, but she was not the first female ruler of Delhi.

14. Which city did the Mughal enter first while trying to conquer india?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire entered Delhi first during their conquest of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Mughals entered another major city first, such as Agra or Mumbai.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire, founded by Babur, entered Delhi in 1526 after defeating the Lodi Sultanate in the First Battle of Panipat. This marked the beginning of the Mughal rule in India. Delhi was a strategic and significant city, making it the first major conquest.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Mughals entered Delhi first.
Option B: Incorrect. Mumbai was not a significant city during the early Mughal conquests.
Option C: Incorrect. Hyderabad was not a major city under Mughal conquest at that time.
Option D: Incorrect. Agra was conquered later, after Delhi.

15. Ala ud-din had a goal of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Setting up an all India empire.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ala ud-din Khilji, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, had a significant goal of expanding his empire across the Indian subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Ala ud-din's primary goal was to come to power, but his ambition extended beyond mere accession to the throne.

Explanations: Ala ud-din Khilji, after ascending to the throne, focused on expanding his empire to encompass as much of the Indian subcontinent as possible. This goal was evident in his military campaigns and conquests, which extended his rule over a vast territory. His ambition was not just to secure his position but to establish a powerful and expansive empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Coming to power was a step towards his larger goal, but it was not his ultimate aim.
Option B: Setting up an all India empire was Ala ud-din's primary goal, as evidenced by his military campaigns and territorial expansions.
Option C: Conquering seaports was not a primary focus of Ala ud-din's ambitions.
Option D: This option is incorrect as setting up an all India empire was indeed his goal.

16. Chattarpur temple is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chattarpur Temple is a well-known temple located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other temples in different states.

Explanations: The Chattarpur Temple is situated in the southern part of Delhi, specifically in the Chattarpur area. It is a significant religious site and is often visited by devotees and tourists.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect as the Chattarpur Temple is not located there.
Option B: Bihar is incorrect as the Chattarpur Temple is not located there.
Option C: Delhi is the correct location of the Chattarpur Temple.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as the temple is indeed located in Delhi.

17. Name the monument

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Red Fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort is a historic fort in Delhi, India, known for its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Red Fort with other historical monuments in India, such as the Agra Fort or Humayun's Tomb.

Explanations: The Red Fort is a significant historical monument located in Delhi, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and is known for its red sandstone walls and intricate architecture. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India's rich history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Red Fort is a major historical monument in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. The Agra Fort is located in Agra, not Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. The Mysore Palace is located in Mysore, not Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Humayun's Tomb is located in Delhi, but it is not the monument being referred to in this question.

18. Two youngsters from Delhi start a wedding planning enterprise. Every thing is well until they fell in love with each other. Identify the movie.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Band Baja Baraat.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, Film Studies, Cultural Studies

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The movie "Band Baja Baraat" is a 2013 Indian romantic comedy film that revolves around two young entrepreneurs from Delhi who start a wedding planning business and eventually fall in love with each other.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing "Band Baja Baraat" with other romantic comedy films set in Delhi, such as "Mujhe Shadi Karogi" or "Badrinath Ki Dulhania."

Explanations: "Band Baja Baraat" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the plot of the film, which involves two young entrepreneurs from Delhi starting a wedding planning business and eventually falling in love. The other options do not match the described plot.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. "Band Baja Baraat" is the film that matches the described plot.
Option B: Incorrect. "Mujhe Shadi Karogi" is a different film with a different plot.
Option C: Incorrect. "Badrinath Ki Dulhania" is a different film with a different plot.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is one of the listed options.

19. Who was the founder of Sayyid Dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Khizr Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sayyid Dynasty was a dynasty that ruled parts of India during the 15th century. It was founded by Khizr Khan, who was a governor of Multan and later became the Sultan of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the founder of the Sayyid Dynasty with other prominent figures of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Qutb-ud-din Aibak or Alauddin Khilji.

Explanations: Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid Dynasty. He initially served as a governor under the Tughlaq Dynasty and later took control of Delhi, establishing the Sayyid Dynasty. The dynasty ruled from 1414 to 1451, marking a period of relative stability and consolidation of power in the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutb-ud-din Khan is not the founder of the Sayyid Dynasty. He was a prominent figure in the early Delhi Sultanate but not associated with the Sayyid Dynasty.
Option B: Alauddin Khan is not the founder of the Sayyid Dynasty. Alauddin Khilji was a ruler of the Khilji Dynasty, which preceded the Sayyid Dynasty.
Option C: Khizr Khan is the correct answer as he was the founder of the Sayyid Dynasty.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Khizr Khan is the correct founder of the Sayyid Dynasty.

20. WHO WAS THE DELHI SULTAN FROM 1266-1287

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) GHIYASUDDIN BALBAN.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ghiyassuddin Balban was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate during the period 1266-1287. He was known for his strong administrative reforms and military campaigns.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ghiyassuddin Balban with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Giyauddin Barani, who was a historian and not a ruler.

Explanations: Ghiyassuddin Balban ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1266 to 1287. He was a powerful and effective ruler who implemented significant administrative reforms and expanded the territory of the Sultanate. His reign is marked by his strong centralization of power and his efforts to maintain law and order.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ghiyassuddin Balban ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1266 to 1287.
Option B: Incorrect. Giyauddin Barani was a historian and not a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Incorrect. This is a misspelling of Ghiyassuddin Balban.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Delhi Sultanate in the history of Delhi?

The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in Delhi's history, marked by the establishment of a standing army and the construction of architectural features like stone elephants, which are still visible today.

How does the legal history of Delhi impact its governance today?

Delhi's legal history, including the establishment of the Delhi High Court, has shaped its current governance structure, which is managed by the Lieutenant Governor and operates under the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi.

What role does the public sector play in Delhi's economy?

Public sector undertakings like Mother Dairy and the NBCC headquarters play a crucial role in Delhi's economy, providing essential services and contributing to market control policies.

How does the establishment date of New Delhi influence its current status?

The establishment date of New Delhi as the capital of India in 1911 has influenced its current status as the political and administrative center of the country, with significant historical and cultural landmarks.

What are some notable historical figures associated with Delhi?

Notable historical figures associated with Delhi include Sultan Iltutmish, Raziyya, and Muhammed bin Tughlaq, who were key rulers during the Delhi Sultanate period and contributed to the city's development.

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