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Delhi Gk Quiz 10 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates understanding of Delhi's air quality, governance structure, and historical landmarks. It covers topics such as AQI levels, Delhi's administrative divisions, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Qutub Minar. The questions assess knowledge of Delhi's historical dynasties, urban planning, and recent political events, including agricultural reforms and protests.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Is Delhi a State or a Union Territory?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Union Territory.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), which is a Union Territory of India.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Delhi is a state, similar to other states in India. However, Delhi has a unique status as a Union Territory.

Explanations: Delhi is classified as a Union Territory because it is directly governed by the Union Government of India. It is not a state, but rather a special administrative division with its own local government and legislative assembly. This unique status is due to its role as the national capital and the seat of the central government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is not a state, so this option is incorrect.
Option B: Delhi is a Union Territory, making this the correct option.

2. Air Pollution Level of Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hazardous.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi's air pollution levels are often categorized as hazardous due to high concentrations of pollutants.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is underestimating the severity of Delhi's air pollution, which can lead to choosing less severe categories.

Explanations: Delhi's air pollution levels are frequently measured to be in the hazardous range due to a combination of factors including vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and seasonal agricultural burning. The Air Quality Index (AQI) often exceeds 300, which is considered hazardous. This level of pollution can have severe health impacts on the population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as the air quality in Delhi is rarely considered healthy.
Option B: This option is incorrect as the air quality in Delhi is often worse than unhealthy.
Option C: This option is incorrect as the air quality in Delhi is often categorized as more severe than very unhealthy.
Option D: This option is correct as the air quality in Delhi is frequently categorized as hazardous.

3. In which year the Delhi improvement trust was set up

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1936.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Improvement Trust was established to improve the living conditions and infrastructure in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant events or organizations related to Delhi's development.

Explanations: The Delhi Improvement Trust was set up in 1936 to address the urban planning and development needs of Delhi. This organization played a crucial role in the modernization and improvement of the city's infrastructure and living conditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1945 is incorrect as it is after the establishment of the Delhi Improvement Trust.
Option B: 1936 is the correct year when the Delhi Improvement Trust was established.
Option C: 1999 is incorrect as it is much later than the establishment of the Delhi Improvement Trust.
Option D: 1888 is incorrect as it is before the establishment of the Delhi Improvement Trust.

4. What is the capital of India which is also a partial state and a union territory?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) New Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: New Delhi is the capital of India and is a union territory. It is also a partial state, as it is part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse New Delhi with Delhi, which is a larger administrative region that includes New Delhi.

Explanations: New Delhi is the capital of India and is classified as a union territory. It is a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, which is a partial state. This unique status makes New Delhi both a capital and a union territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patna is the capital of Bihar, not India.
Option B: New Delhi is the correct answer as it is the capital of India and a union territory.
Option C: Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, not India.
Option D: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, not India.

5. How many constituencies for state election does Delhi have?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 70.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi, as a union territory, has 70 constituencies for state elections.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the number of constituencies with the number of seats in the Lok Sabha or other administrative divisions.

Explanations: Delhi, being a union territory, has 70 constituencies for state elections. This is a well-established fact in Delhi's governance structure and is important for understanding the electoral process in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 7 is incorrect as it is significantly lower than the actual number of constituencies.
Option B: 80 is incorrect as it is higher than the actual number of constituencies.
Option C: 70 is the correct number of constituencies for state elections in Delhi.
Option D: 79 is incorrect as it is higher than the actual number of constituencies.

6. How many parts were there in Delhi Sultanate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 5.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was divided into five parts, each ruled by a different dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of parts with the number of dynasties or the number of sultans.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India from the early 13th to the mid-16th century. It was divided into five parts, each ruled by a different dynasty: the Slave Dynasty, the Khilji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty. Each dynasty contributed to the governance and administration of the Sultanate, making the division into five parts significant in the history of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Delhi Sultanate was not divided into four parts.
Option B: Incorrect, as the Delhi Sultanate was not divided into six parts.
Option C: Incorrect, as the Delhi Sultanate was not divided into two parts.
Option D: Correct, as the Delhi Sultanate was divided into five parts.

7. Which was the last dynasty of delhi[according to chapter]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lodi dynasty was the last of the Delhi Sultanate dynasties, ruling from 1451 to 1526.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Lodi dynasty with other dynasties that ruled Delhi, such as the Khilji or Tomara dynasties.

Explanations: The Lodi dynasty was the last to rule the Delhi Sultanate before the Mughal Empire took over. The dynasty was founded by Bahlul Lodi and ended with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Khilji dynasty ruled Delhi from 1290 to 1320 and was succeeded by the Tughlaq dynasty.
Option B: The Tomara dynasty ruled Delhi from the 8th to the 12th century and was not the last dynasty.
Option C: The Lodi dynasty was the last to rule the Delhi Sultanate, making it the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Lodi dynasty is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Lodi Last, L for Last

8. Where is the headquarter of CVC?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) DELHI.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The headquarters of CVC (Central Vigilance Commission) is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the headquarters of CVC is in another major city like Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata.

Explanations: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is a statutory body under the Government of India, and its headquarters is located in Delhi. This is a well-known fact in Delhi General Knowledge (GK).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai is not the headquarters of CVC.
Option B: Kolkata is not the headquarters of CVC.
Option C: Mumbai is not the headquarters of CVC.
Option D: Delhi is the correct location for the headquarters of CVC.

9. Who was the last of the Sultanate rulers?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ibrahim Lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries. The last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate was Ibrahim Lodi, who was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate with earlier prominent rulers like Iltutmish or Balban, who were significant but not the last.

Explanations: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He ruled from 1517 to 1526 and was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty. His defeat at the hands of Babur in the First Battle of Panipat marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This transition is a significant historical event in the context of Delhi's history and the broader history of the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Iltutmish was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate but not the last. He ruled from 1211 to 1236 and was a key figure in the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Balban was another significant ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1266 to 1287. He was known for his administrative reforms and military campaigns but was not the last ruler.
Option C: Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty, which succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty but preceded the Lodi dynasty. He was not the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1517 to 1526. His defeat by Babur in 1526 marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate.

10. Recently there was a farmer's movement in Delhi. What were the farmers protesting against?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The three new farm laws.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The farmers' protest in Delhi was primarily against the three new farm laws passed by the Indian government in 2020.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the protests were solely about price hikes or corruption, which were not the main focus.

Explanations: The farmers were protesting against the three new farm laws, which they believed would undermine their livelihoods and the existing agricultural support system. These laws included the Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020, the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020, and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020. The protests were centered on these specific laws, not on price hikes or corruption.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The farmers were protesting against the three new farm laws.
Option B: Incorrect. Price hikes during lockdown were not the primary focus of the protests.
Option C: Incorrect. Increasing corruption in the Centre was not the main issue of the protests.
Option D: Incorrect. The protests were specifically against the three new farm laws, not all of the above.

11. Which dynasty of Delhi Sultanate was of Afghan origin?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Khiljis.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khilji dynasty was of Afghan origin and ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1290 to 1320.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the origins of the different dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate. The Mamluks were of Turkish origin, the Tughlaqs were of Turkish and Afghan descent, and the Sayyids were of Arab origin.

Explanations: The Khilji dynasty, also known as the Khalji dynasty, was founded by Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khilji and was of Afghan origin. This dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1290 to 1320. The Afghan origin of the Khiljis is a key historical fact in the context of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mamluks were of Turkish origin, not Afghan.
Option B: The Tughlaqs were of mixed Turkish and Afghan descent, but they were not solely of Afghan origin.
Option C: The Khiljis were of Afghan origin, making this the correct answer.
Option D: The Sayyids were of Arab origin, not Afghan.

Mnemonic: Khilji, Afghan, Delhi Sultanate

12. If Delhi has 35 constituencies, how many MLAs will be elected?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 35.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In the context of Delhi's General Knowledge, each constituency in Delhi elects one MLA (Member of Legislative Assembly).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the number of MLAs is less than the number of constituencies.

Explanations: Each constituency in Delhi elects one MLA. Therefore, if Delhi has 35 constituencies, there will be 35 MLAs elected.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 23 is incorrect because it does not match the number of constituencies.
Option B: 10 is incorrect because it does not match the number of constituencies.
Option C: 1 is incorrect because it does not match the number of constituencies.
Option D: 35 is correct because it matches the number of constituencies.

13. The world's tallest brick minaret is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Qutub Minar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Qutub Minar is a well-known historical monument in Delhi, India, and is recognized as the world's tallest brick minaret.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Qutub Minar with other historical structures in Delhi, such as the Red Fort or Lodhi Gardens.

Explanations: The Qutub Minar is a 73-meter tall minaret located in the Qutub complex in Delhi. It is made of red sandstone and marble and is the tallest brick minaret in the world. The Red Fort and Lodhi Gardens, while significant historical sites in Delhi, are not minarets and do not hold the distinction of being the world's tallest brick minaret.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Fort is a historical fort in Delhi, but it is not a minaret and does not hold the record for being the world's tallest brick minaret.
Option B: The Qutub Minar is the correct answer as it is the world's tallest brick minaret.
Option C: Lodhi Gardens is a park in Delhi with historical tombs, but it is not a minaret and does not hold the record for being the world's tallest brick minaret.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Qutub Minar is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Qutub Minar, Tall and Red, Not Fort or Garden.

14. India's first coronavirus airport testing facility was launched at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi airport.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India's first coronavirus airport testing facility was launched at Delhi airport.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the first testing facility was launched at a major commercial hub like Mumbai airport.

Explanations: The correct answer is that India's first coronavirus airport testing facility was launched at Delhi airport. This was a significant step in managing the spread of the virus by implementing testing at a major entry point for international travelers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai airport is incorrect as it was not the first to launch a coronavirus testing facility.
Option B: Delhi airport is the correct answer as it was the first to launch a coronavirus testing facility.
Option C: Karnataka airport is incorrect as it was not the first to launch a coronavirus testing facility.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Delhi airport is the correct answer.

15. Which Delhi Sultan was half mad

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq is often described as half-mad due to his controversial and sometimes erratic policies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq with other Delhi Sultanate rulers who had different characteristics.

Explanations: Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq is known for his ambitious but often impractical policies, such as the transfer of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, which led to significant unrest and economic hardship. His actions and decisions have often been described as erratic and unpredictable, leading to the characterization of him as half-mad.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ala-ud-din Khilji is not known for being half-mad. He was a strong and effective ruler.
Option B: Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq is known for his controversial and erratic policies, leading to the characterization of him as half-mad.
Option C: Amir Timur was a conqueror and not a Delhi Sultan, and he is not associated with the term "half-mad."
Option D: Ibrahim Lodhi was the last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty and is not known for being half-mad.

Mnemonic: Tughlaq, Erratic, Half-Mad

16. Who start construction of Qutub minar in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Qutui din Eibek.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Qutub Minar was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Qutb-ud-din Aibak with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Ghori or Babur.

Explanations: Qutub Minar was initiated by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. He started the construction of the minaret in the early 13th century as a symbol of victory and to promote Islam in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ghori was a conqueror who laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate but did not start the construction of Qutub Minar.
Option B: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire, which came much later and is not associated with the construction of Qutub Minar.
Option C: Raziya Sultan was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate but she did not initiate the construction of Qutub Minar.
Option D: Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, started the construction of Qutub Minar.

Mnemonic: Qutub Minar, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Q for Qutub.

17. Qutub minar, Red fort, Jama masjid, India gate, Amar jawan jyoti are the main tourist attractions of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Jama Masjid, India Gate, and Amar Jawan Jyoti are all significant historical and cultural landmarks located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these landmarks with those found in other cities, such as Chandigarh or Punjab.

Explanations: The Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Jama Masjid, India Gate, and Amar Jawan Jyoti are all located in Delhi. These landmarks are well-known tourist attractions and are significant in the history and culture of India. The Qutub Minar and Red Fort are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the India Gate and Amar Jawan Jyoti are important national monuments.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. These landmarks are all located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Chandigarh does not have these landmarks.
Option C: Incorrect. Punjab does not have these landmarks.
Option D: Incorrect. The landmarks are specifically located in Delhi.

18. Who was given a hero's welcome by jubilant Sultan in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Juna Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Juna Khan, also known as Alauddin Khilji, was a significant ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was given a hero's welcome by Sultan Jalaluddin Khilji upon his return from a successful military campaign.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Juna Khan with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Shams ud din Iltutmish or Rukn ud din.

Explanations: Juna Khan, who later became Alauddin Khilji, was given a hero's welcome by Sultan Jalaluddin Khilji in Delhi after a successful military campaign. This event marked the beginning of Juna Khan's rise to power and his eventual succession to the throne.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Juna Khan, also known as Alauddin Khilji, was given a hero's welcome by Sultan Jalaluddin Khilji.
Option B: Shams ud din Iltutmish was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate but not the one who gave a hero's welcome to Juna Khan.
Option C: Rukn ud din was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate but not the one who gave a hero's welcome to Juna Khan.
Option D: Bahadur Shah was not a ruler during the time of Juna Khan and did not give a hero's welcome to him.

Mnemonic: Juna Khan, Hero's Welcome, Delhi Sultanate

19. What is the main attraction for children?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Doll Museum.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Doll Museum in Delhi is a popular attraction for children due to its extensive collection of dolls from various cultures and periods.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing one of the historical monuments like Qutub Minar, India Gate, or Red Fort, which are more popular among adults and history enthusiasts.

Explanations: The Doll Museum in Delhi is specifically designed to attract and entertain children with its diverse collection of dolls. This makes it a main attraction for children visiting the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutub Minar is a historical monument and is more popular among adults and history enthusiasts.
Option B: India Gate is a war memorial and is more popular among adults and history enthusiasts.
Option C: Red Fort is a historical monument and is more popular among adults and history enthusiasts.
Option D: Doll Museum is specifically designed to attract and entertain children with its diverse collection of dolls.

Mnemonic: Doll Museum = Delightful for Kids

20. The union territory with highest child population in india (2011)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi, being the capital city of India, has a large population, which includes a significant number of children. The 2011 Census data indicates that Delhi has the highest child population among the union territories.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that smaller union territories like Puducherry, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, or Lakshadweep would have a higher child population due to their smaller size and potentially higher birth rates.

Explanations: Delhi, as a union territory, has a large overall population, which includes a significant number of children. The 2011 Census data specifically highlights that Delhi has the highest child population among all union territories. This is due to its large size, urbanization, and population density.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Puducherry has a smaller population compared to Delhi, and thus, a lower child population.
Option B: Dadra and Nagar Haveli, being a smaller union territory, has a lower child population than Delhi.
Option C: Lakshadweep, being an island union territory with a small population, has a lower child population than Delhi.
Option D: Delhi, being the largest union territory in terms of population, has the highest child population among all union territories.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of Delhi?

Delhi has been a significant city for centuries, serving as the capital of various dynasties including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, and later becoming the capital of India.

How does Delhi's governance structure work?

Delhi is a union territory and the National Capital Territory, governed by a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the Government of India, with an elected Chief Minister overseeing day-to-day administration.

What are some notable urban planning initiatives in Delhi?

The Delhi Improvement Trust, established in 1936, played a crucial role in the urban planning and development of New Delhi, focusing on infrastructure and public spaces.

What are the main causes of air pollution in Delhi?

Delhi's air pollution is primarily caused by vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and agricultural practices, often leading to hazardous AQI levels during winter months.

What historical events shaped Delhi's political landscape?

Events such as the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, where Ibrahim Lodi of the Lodi dynasty was defeated by Babur, significantly influenced the political and historical divisions of Delhi.

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