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Delhi Gk Quiz 11 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical landmarks, Mughal architecture, and modern governance initiatives. It covers topics such as the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, cultural diversity, and urban demographics. Concepts include the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and contemporary projects like Drinking Water ATMs and Unnat Bharat Abhiyan.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In which Indian city is the National Railway Museum?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Railway Recruitment Board Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Railway Museum is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other major cities in India that have significant railway history, such as Kolkata or Mumbai.

Explanations: The National Railway Museum is situated in Delhi, showcasing the rich history and development of railways in India. It is a popular tourist attraction and educational center, making it a significant landmark in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is incorrect as the National Railway Museum is not located there.
Option B: Delhi is the correct location of the National Railway Museum.
Option C: Bhopal is incorrect as the National Railway Museum is not located there.
Option D: Patna is incorrect as the National Railway Museum is not located there.

2. Which is the most beautiful garden of Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mughal garden.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mughal garden is renowned for its historical and architectural significance, making it a prominent and beautiful garden in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: One might mistakenly choose other gardens based on current trends or personal preferences, but the Mughal garden is historically and aesthetically significant.

Explanations: The Mughal garden is known for its intricate design, symmetry, and historical importance. These gardens were designed during the Mughal era and are characterized by their geometric layouts, water features, and lush greenery. The Mughal garden in Delhi, such as the Shalimar Bagh or the Nizamuddin Dargah gardens, exemplify this style and are considered among the most beautiful gardens in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mughal garden is the correct answer due to its historical and architectural significance.
Option B: Sunflower garden is not as historically significant or architecturally intricate as the Mughal garden.
Option C: Lotus garden, while beautiful, does not have the same historical and architectural significance as the Mughal garden.
Option D: Pansy garden is not as historically significant or architecturally intricate as the Mughal garden.

Mnemonic: M for Mughal, M for Magnificent

3. The Delhi sultanates were replaced by the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mughal rulers.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled in parts of the Indian subcontinent from 1206 to 1526. The Mughal Empire succeeded the Delhi Sultanate and ruled much of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Delhi Sultanate with the British Empire, which came much later in the 18th century.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was replaced by the Mughal rulers. The Mughal Empire was established by Babur in 1526 after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat, which marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate. The Mughals then went on to rule a large part of the Indian subcontinent for nearly three centuries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The British Empire came much later, in the 18th century, and did not directly succeed the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: The Mughal rulers succeeded the Delhi Sultanate after the Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Option C: The Turkish rulers were part of the Delhi Sultanate, not its successors.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Mughal rulers did succeed the Delhi Sultanate.

4. Which of the following Union Territories has the largest number of Lok Sabha seats?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi, being the national capital territory, has the largest number of Lok Sabha seats among the Union Territories.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all Union Territories have the same number of Lok Sabha seats.

Explanations: Delhi, as the national capital territory, has a significant population and area, which results in it having the largest number of Lok Sabha seats among the Union Territories. The other Union Territories listed (Chandigarh, Lakshdweep, and Puducherry) have fewer seats due to their smaller populations and areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandigarh has only one Lok Sabha seat.
Option B: Delhi has seven Lok Sabha seats.
Option C: Lakshdweep is part of the larger constituency of Lakshadweep, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands, which has one Lok Sabha seat.
Option D: Puducherry has one Lok Sabha seat.

5. Labyrinth medina, mohallas, and chowks are the socio-cultural affected characteristics of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Old Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The labyrinthine medina, mohallas, and chowks are socio-cultural characteristics that define the urban layout and social structure of Old Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Old Delhi with New Delhi, which has a more planned and modern urban layout.

Explanations: Old Delhi is characterized by its intricate network of narrow streets (medina), residential neighborhoods (mohallas), and open public spaces (chowks). These features reflect the historical and cultural development of the area, which dates back centuries. The labyrinthine nature of these streets and spaces is a result of organic growth over time, rather than a planned urban design. This socio-cultural layout is distinct from the more structured and planned layout of New Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Baghdad does not have the specific socio-cultural characteristics of Old Delhi's medina, mohallas, and chowks.
Option B: Ankara does not have the specific socio-cultural characteristics of Old Delhi's medina, mohallas, and chowks.
Option C: New Delhi has a more planned and modern urban layout, unlike the labyrinthine medina, mohallas, and chowks of Old Delhi.
Option D: Old Delhi is characterized by its labyrinthine medina, mohallas, and chowks, which are socio-cultural features that define its urban layout and social structure.

6. When was Ibn Battuta visited Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1330.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission (DPSC), UPSC Civil Services Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ibn Battuta, a renowned Moroccan traveler and scholar, visited Delhi during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the exact year of Ibn Battuta's visit to Delhi. The year 1330 is often cited in historical records.

Explanations: Ibn Battuta arrived in Delhi in 1330 during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq. This visit is well-documented in his travelogue, the Rihla, which provides detailed accounts of his experiences and observations in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1335 is incorrect as Ibn Battuta visited Delhi earlier, in 1330.
Option B: 1330 is the correct year of Ibn Battuta's visit to Delhi.
Option C: 1336 is incorrect as it is after the actual year of his visit.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect since 1330 is the correct year.

7. Commissioned by Shah Jahan, What is the original formal name given to Jama Maszid of Old Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Masjid-i Jahan Numa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jama Masjid in Old Delhi was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan and was originally named Masjid-i Jahan Numa, which translates to "Mosque that makes the world visible."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the names of different mosques in Delhi, such as Moti Masjid or Badshahi Masjid, which are also significant but not the original name of the Jama Masjid.

Explanations: The Jama Masjid in Old Delhi was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan and was originally named Masjid-i Jahan Numa. This name reflects the grandeur and visibility of the mosque, making it a prominent landmark in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Masjid-i Jahan Numa is the original formal name given to the Jama Masjid by Shah Jahan.
Option B: Incorrect. Moti Masjid is a different mosque located within the Red Fort complex.
Option C: Incorrect. Badshahi Masjid is located in Lahore, Pakistan, not in Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Fatehpur Masjid is not a recognized name for any mosque in Delhi.

8. The income of iqtadars working with the Delhi sultans was derived from .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Revenue derived from their iqtas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The iqtadars were officials in the Delhi Sultanate who were granted iqtas, which were administrative divisions from which they derived their income.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that iqtadars received their income directly from the king's treasury, but this is incorrect. Their income was derived from the revenue of their assigned iqtas.

Explanations: The iqtadars were appointed by the Delhi Sultanate to manage specific regions called iqtas. The revenue generated from these iqtas was the primary source of income for the iqtadars. This system allowed the sultanate to maintain control over the regions while providing a means for the iqtadars to support themselves and their administrative duties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is incorrect because the iqtadars did not receive their income directly from the king's treasury. Their income was derived from the revenue of their iqtas.
Option B: This is correct because the iqtadars derived their income from the revenue of their assigned iqtas.
Option C: This is incorrect because the revenue from traders alone was not the primary source of income for the iqtadars. Their income came from the overall revenue of their iqtas.
Option D: This is incorrect because foreign trade was not the primary source of income for the iqtadars. Their income was derived from the revenue of their iqtas.

9. Which is the capital of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is the capital of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital with other major cities like Mumbai or Kolkata.

Explanations: Delhi has been the capital of India since 1911 when the British colonial government moved the capital from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi. It is the seat of the Government of India and houses the Parliament, the President's residence, and other important government institutions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi is the capital of India.
Option B: Incorrect. Mumbai is a major city but not the capital.
Option C: Incorrect. Kolkata is a major city but not the capital.
Option D: Incorrect. Jaipur is a major city but not the capital.

10. Over two hundred years, between the 1000s and 1200s, ..... invaders seized parts of northern India. The governments they formed are often referred to as the Delhi Sultanates.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Muslim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanates were a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled in parts of northern India between the 13th and 16th centuries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Delhi Sultanates with other invasions or dynasties, such as the Mongols or the British, who came later.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanates were established by Muslim invaders who seized control of parts of northern India between the 1000s and 1200s. These invaders were primarily from Central Asia and the Middle East, and they formed several dynasties that ruled from Delhi. The term "Delhi Sultanates" refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled from Delhi, including the Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Delhi Sultanates were established by Muslim invaders.
Option B: Incorrect. The Mongols did not establish the Delhi Sultanates; they invaded India later.
Option C: Incorrect. The British did not establish the Delhi Sultanates; they came much later during the colonial period.
Option D: Incorrect. Pakistan did not exist during the time of the Delhi Sultanates; it was formed in 1947.

Mnemonic: Delhi Sultanates = Muslim Rule

11. What is the capital of the Union Territory of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) New Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The capital of the Union Territory of Delhi is New Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse New Delhi with other major cities in India, such as Mumbai, Kolkata, or Chennai.

Explanations: New Delhi is the capital of the Union Territory of Delhi. It is a distinct administrative area within the larger National Capital Territory of Delhi. The other options listed are major cities in India but are not the capital of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not Delhi.
Option B: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, not Delhi.
Option C: Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu, not Delhi.
Option D: New Delhi is the capital of the Union Territory of Delhi.

12. Unnat Bharat Abhiyan centre of which institution has partnered with CSIR and Vijnana Bharti for promoting rural development?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) IIT Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Unnat Bharat Abhiyan is a program initiated by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) to enable higher educational institutions to work with the rural communities to identify their needs and provide technological and professional support.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the institutions involved in the partnership, as there are multiple IITs and other institutions that participate in similar initiatives.

Explanations: The Unnat Bharat Abhiyan center of IIT Delhi has partnered with CSIR and Vijnana Bharti for promoting rural development. This partnership aims to leverage the expertise and resources of these institutions to address rural challenges and foster sustainable development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: IIT Madras is not the correct answer as the partnership is specifically with IIT Delhi.
Option B: IIT Delhi is the correct answer as it has partnered with CSIR and Vijnana Bharti for rural development.
Option C: IIT Kharagpur is not the correct answer as the partnership is specifically with IIT Delhi.
Option D: IIT Guwahati is not the correct answer as the partnership is specifically with IIT Delhi.

13. The Red Fort and the Jama Masjid are situated in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort and the Jama Masjid are iconic landmarks located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these landmarks with other historical sites in India, such as those in Agra or Kolkata.

Explanations: The Red Fort and the Jama Masjid are both located in Delhi. The Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a historical fort in the city of Old Delhi. The Jama Masjid, also known as the Masjid-i Jahan-Numa, is one of the largest mosques in India and is located in Old Delhi as well.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Red Fort and the Jama Masjid are both located in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Agra is known for the Taj Mahal, not the Red Fort or the Jama Masjid.
Option C: Incorrect. Kolkata is known for the Howrah Bridge and Victoria Memorial, not the Red Fort or the Jama Masjid.
Option D: Incorrect. The landmarks are specifically located in Delhi.

14. On every Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Red Fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi on Independence Day.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with other significant landmarks in Delhi, such as India Gate or Rajpath.

Explanations: The Red Fort is a historic monument in Delhi and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the traditional venue for the Prime Minister to hoist the national flag and deliver the Independence Day speech. This tradition has been followed since 1947, making the Red Fort a symbol of India's independence and national pride.

Option Analysis:

Option A: India Gate is a war memorial and not the location for the flag hoisting ceremony.
Option B: Rajpath is the ceremonial boulevard in New Delhi but not the specific location for the flag hoisting.
Option C: Red Fort is the correct location for the flag hoisting ceremony.
Option D: Rajghat is the memorial to Mahatma Gandhi and not the location for the flag hoisting ceremony.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Flag Hoist, Independence Day

15. Given below is the photograph of Jama Masjid, Delhi. Who built this famous mosque?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jama Masjid, located in Delhi, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the builder of Jama Masjid with other Mughal emperors, such as Akbar or Aurangazeb.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor who ruled from 1628 to 1658, commissioned the construction of Jama Masjid in Delhi. The mosque was completed in 1656 and is one of the largest mosques in India. It is a significant architectural and historical landmark in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar did not build Jama Masjid. He built the Fatehpur Sikri and other structures.
Option B: Aurangazeb was Shah Jahan's son and ruled after him, but he did not build Jama Masjid.
Option C: Shah Jahan built Jama Masjid during his reign.
Option D: Jehangir was Shah Jahan's father and ruled before him, but he did not build Jama Masjid.

16. Why did Babur target Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Because Delhi was the most powerful city in India and it is where the sultan lived there.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, targeted Delhi because it was the seat of power in India and the residence of the sultan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Babur targeted Delhi for reasons other than its political and strategic importance.

Explanations: Delhi was the capital of the Delhi Sultanate, making it the most powerful city in India at the time. The sultan resided in Delhi, which made it a key target for Babur to establish his rule over the region. By capturing Delhi, Babur could consolidate his power and control over the entire subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the strategic and political reasons for Babur's target on Delhi.
Option B: Overpopulation was not a significant factor in Babur's decision to target Delhi.
Option C: Babur's interest in the food of Delhi was not a reason for his military campaign.
Option D: There was a clear strategic reason for Babur's actions, so this option is incorrect.

17. Head of the Delhi Sultanate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sultan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The head of the Delhi Sultanate was known as the Sultan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the title with other terms like Emperor or King, which were not used in the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of India from the 13th to the 16th century. The ruler of this dynasty was referred to as the Sultan, which is the correct term for the head of state in this context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Emperor is not the correct term for the head of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Sultan is the correct term for the head of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: King is not the correct term for the head of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Khan is not the correct term for the head of the Delhi Sultanate.

Mnemonic: Sultan, Sultan, Sultanate's ruler.

18. Which city is called mini India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is often referred to as "mini India" due to its diverse population and cultural representation.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Mumbai, being the financial capital, would be called "mini India."

Explanations: Delhi is known as "mini India" because it represents the cultural diversity of India. The city is home to people from various states and regions, each bringing their unique traditions, languages, and customs. This diversity makes Delhi a microcosm of the entire country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is the financial capital of India but is not referred to as "mini India."
Option B: Delhi is called "mini India" due to its cultural diversity and representation of various Indian states.
Option C: Kolkata is a culturally rich city but is not known as "mini India."
Option D: Hyderabad is a major city with diverse culture but is not referred to as "mini India."

Mnemonic: Diverse Delhi, Mini India

19. Humayun thus gathered a vast army and attempted to recapture the throne in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun, the second Mughal Emperor, attempted to recapture the throne from Sher Shah Suri, who had taken control of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Agra, as it was also an important city during the Mughal period, but the primary focus of Humayun's efforts was to regain control of Delhi.

Explanations: Humayun's primary objective was to regain the throne of Delhi, which had been taken from him by Sher Shah Suri. Delhi was the capital and the seat of power for the Mughal Empire, making it the central target for Humayun's military campaigns.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agra was an important city but not the primary target for Humayun's campaign to regain the throne.
Option B: Delhi was the capital and the seat of power, making it the main objective for Humayun's efforts to recapture the throne.
Option C: Ahmednagar was not a significant target for Humayun's campaign to regain the throne.
Option D: Afghanistan was not the focus of Humayun's efforts to regain the throne of the Mughal Empire.

20. The Delhi Jal Board has launched a project whih helps dispense drinking water through a specially designed ATM.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sarvajal.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, Delhi Police Exam, Delhi PGT Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sarvajal is a project launched by the Delhi Jal Board to provide clean drinking water through specially designed ATMs.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sarvajal with other water-related initiatives in Delhi.

Explanations: Sarvajal is the correct answer because it is the initiative launched by the Delhi Jal Board to provide clean drinking water through specially designed ATMs. This project aims to ensure that residents of Delhi have access to safe and clean drinking water.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nirajal Yojna is not the correct answer as it is not a known initiative by the Delhi Jal Board for providing drinking water through ATMs.
Option B: Sarvajal is the correct answer as it is the initiative launched by the Delhi Jal Board for providing clean drinking water through ATMs.
Option C: Pure Jal is not the correct answer as it is not a known initiative by the Delhi Jal Board for providing drinking water through ATMs.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Sarvajal is a valid and known initiative by the Delhi Jal Board.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of Delhi?

Delhi has been a significant city in northern India for centuries, serving as the capital of various empires and dynasties, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.

How many Lok Sabha seats does Delhi have?

Delhi has seven Lok Sabha seats, which are part of the national parliament of India.

What is the significance of the Masjid-i Jahan Numa?

Masjid-i Jahan Numa, also known as Jama Masjid, is one of the largest mosques in India and a significant architectural beauty built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century.

What is the role of the National Railway Museum in Delhi?

The National Railway Museum in Delhi showcases the history and development of Indian Railways, featuring exhibits of historical trains and railway equipment.

What are iqtas and iqtadars in the context of Delhi's history?

Iqtas were administrative divisions of land, and iqtadars were the officials appointed to govern these divisions during the Delhi Sultanate period.

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