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Delhi Gk Quiz 12 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical, urban, and cultural aspects, including the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal architecture, British colonial rule, and modern urban planning. Concepts covered include the Delhi Sultanate rulers, Mughal emperors, the significance of landmarks like Qutub Minar and Jama Masjid, and the role of the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) in urban development. The questions also assess understanding of Delhi's geographical coordinates, bordering states, and the city's role in hosting international events like the Asian Games.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. How many years did Razia Sultan rule for?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 4 years.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Razia Sultan was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from 1236 to 1240 CE.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the duration of Razia Sultan's rule with other historical figures or events.

Explanations: Razia Sultan ascended to the throne in 1236 CE and ruled until 1240 CE, a period of 4 years. This is a well-documented historical fact within the context of Delhi's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Razia Sultan ruled for 4 years.
Option B: Incorrect. Razia Sultan did not rule for 5 years.
Option C: Incorrect. Razia Sultan did not rule for 1 year.
Option D: Incorrect. Razia Sultan did rule, and for 4 years.

Mnemonic: Razia Ruled 4, Remember Rightly.

2. Which one of the following sectors provides most of the employment in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Service.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In major metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, the service sector is the largest employer. This includes jobs in areas such as finance, IT, healthcare, education, and hospitality.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the primary or secondary sectors, such as agriculture or manufacturing, provide the most employment in these cities. However, these sectors are typically more dominant in rural or industrial areas.

Explanations: The service sector is the dominant employment provider in metropolitan cities due to the concentration of businesses, financial institutions, and other service-oriented industries. These cities have a high demand for services, which drives the growth of the service sector and provides a significant number of jobs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The primary sector includes agriculture, forestry, and fishing, which are not the main sources of employment in metropolitan cities.
Option B: The secondary sector includes manufacturing and construction, which, while important, do not provide as many jobs as the service sector in these cities.
Option C: The quaternary sector is a subset of the service sector and includes information-based services. While significant, it is not the largest sector in terms of employment.
Option D: The service sector includes a wide range of activities such as finance, IT, healthcare, and education, which are the primary sources of employment in metropolitan cities.

Mnemonic: S - Service Sector, S - Service Cities

3. Which city lies 80$^\circ$ east of London?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Geography Olympiad, GRE, GMAT, SAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi lies approximately 80 degrees east of London in terms of longitude.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the longitudinal positions of major cities, especially those not frequently referenced in the same context.

Explanations: Delhi is located at approximately 77.2087 degrees east longitude, while London is at approximately 0.1278 degrees west longitude. The difference in longitude between these two cities is approximately 80 degrees. Therefore, Delhi lies 80 degrees east of London.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Washington, D.C. is not 80 degrees east of London. It is located at approximately 77.0369 degrees west longitude.
Option B: Beijing is not 80 degrees east of London. It is located at approximately 116.4074 degrees east longitude.
Option C: Delhi is located at approximately 77.2087 degrees east longitude, which is about 80 degrees east of London.
Option D: Jerusalem is not 80 degrees east of London. It is located at approximately 35.2137 degrees east longitude.

4. Qutbuddin Aibak became the ruler of the conquered Indian territories after death of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mohammad Ghori.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Qutbuddin Aibak became the ruler of the conquered Indian territories after the death of Mohammad Ghori.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical sequence of rulers, especially given the number of conquerors and rulers during this period.

Explanations: Qutbuddin Aibak, also known as Qutb-ud-din Aibak, was a slave of Mohammad Ghori. After Mohammad Ghori's death in 1206, Qutbuddin Aibak took over the administration of the territories in India. He is considered the first Sultan of Delhi and the founder of the Mamluk dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahmud of Ghazni was an earlier conqueror who invaded India multiple times but did not establish a permanent rule in Delhi.
Option B: Mohammad Ghori was the ruler who conquered large parts of northern India, and after his death, Qutbuddin Aibak became the ruler of these territories.
Option C: Chengiz Khan, also known as Genghis Khan, was a Mongol ruler who conquered vast territories in Asia but did not directly influence the succession of rulers in Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Mohammad Ghori's death is the correct historical event leading to Qutbuddin Aibak's rule.

5. A person is not allowed to set up a Bengali speaking medium school in Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Cultural and education right.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The right to set up a school in a particular language is related to cultural and educational rights. These rights allow individuals to preserve and promote their cultural identity and educational preferences.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the right to speech includes the right to set up a school in any language, which is not accurate. The right to speech pertains to freedom of expression, not educational institutions.

Explanations: The right to set up a Bengali speaking medium school in Delhi falls under the category of cultural and educational rights. These rights ensure that individuals can establish educational institutions that reflect their cultural and linguistic preferences. This is distinct from other rights such as the right to speech, religion, or nationality, which do not directly address the establishment of educational institutions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The right to speech pertains to freedom of expression and does not cover the establishment of educational institutions.
Option B: The right to religion pertains to the freedom to practice one's religion and does not cover the establishment of educational institutions.
Option C: The right to nationality pertains to citizenship and does not cover the establishment of educational institutions.
Option D: The cultural and educational right includes the ability to establish educational institutions that reflect one's cultural and linguistic preferences.

6. Full form of DDA

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi Development Authority.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, SSC, PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The DDA stands for Delhi Development Authority, which is a government body responsible for the planning and development of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing DDA with other similar acronyms like District Development Agency or Delhi Development Academy.

Explanations: The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) is a statutory body under the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. It is responsible for the planning, development, and management of the city of Delhi. The DDA plays a crucial role in urban planning, infrastructure development, and housing projects in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: District Development Agency is not the correct full form of DDA in the context of Delhi.
Option B: Delhi Development Academy is not the correct full form of DDA in the context of Delhi.
Option C: Delhi Development Authority is the correct full form of DDA in the context of Delhi.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Delhi Development Authority is the correct full form.

7. Which territory is the national capital territory of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is the national capital territory of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Delhi with other union territories like Chandigarh or Puducherry.

Explanations: Delhi is designated as the national capital territory of India, serving as the seat of the Government of India and the capital of the country. It is distinct from other union territories and states in its administrative and political significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory but not the national capital territory.
Option B: Chandigarh is a union territory but not the national capital territory.
Option C: Delhi is the national capital territory of India.
Option D: Puducherry is a union territory but not the national capital territory.

8. Who built jama masjid

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shah jahan.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Civil Services, UPSC, IAS Prelims

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India, was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the builder of Jama Masjid with other Mughal emperors or figures.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1628 to 1658, commissioned the construction of Jama Masjid in Delhi. The mosque was completed in 1656 and is a significant architectural and historical landmark in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jehan numa is not a historical figure associated with the construction of Jama Masjid.
Option B: Sultan Mohammad Fateh is not a known historical figure associated with the construction of Jama Masjid.
Option C: Jahangir, Shah Jahan's father, ruled before the construction of Jama Masjid.
Option D: Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor who commissioned the construction of Jama Masjid.

9. In which city B.R. Ambedkar's international Stone is situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: B.R. Ambedkar's international stone is located in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a city that is known for other significant monuments or statues, such as Kolkata or Bombay.

Explanations: B.R. Ambedkar's international stone is situated in Delhi, which is the capital city of India. This location is significant as it honors one of the most influential figures in Indian history, who played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cuttack is not the location of B.R. Ambedkar's international stone.
Option B: Bombay (now known as Mumbai) is not the location of B.R. Ambedkar's international stone.
Option C: Kolkata is not the location of B.R. Ambedkar's international stone.
Option D: Delhi is the correct location of B.R. Ambedkar's international stone.

10. Who was known as the 'Mixture of opposites' in history?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was known as the 'Mixture of opposites' due to his complex and contradictory nature as a ruler.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Alauddin Khilji or Ghiasuddin Tughlaq.

Explanations: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known for his innovative and often controversial policies. He was both a visionary and a tyrant, a scholar and a despot, which led to his reputation as a 'Mixture of opposites.' His reign was marked by significant administrative reforms and military campaigns, but also by failures and internal strife.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khilji was a powerful ruler known for his military conquests and administrative reforms, but he was not known as the 'Mixture of opposites.'
Option B: Ghiasuddin Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and a capable ruler, but he was not known by the title 'Mixture of opposites.'
Option C: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was known for his contradictory nature and innovative policies, earning him the title 'Mixture of opposites.'
Option D: This option is incorrect as Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq is the correct answer.

11. Qutub Minar was created by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Qutub-ud-din-Aibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutub Minar was initiated by Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Qutub-ud-din Aibak with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Iltutmish or Qutub-ud-din Bakhtiyar.

Explanations: Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Slave Dynasty, initiated the construction of Qutub Minar in the early 13th century. The minar was built to celebrate the victory of Muhammad Ghori and Qutub-ud-din Aibak over the Rajputs. Although the construction was not completed during Aibak's reign, it was continued by his successor, Iltutmish.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutub-ud-din Bakhtiyar is not associated with the construction of Qutub Minar.
Option B: Qutub-ud-din Aibak initiated the construction of Qutub Minar.
Option C: Iltutmish continued the construction of Qutub Minar but did not initiate it.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Qutub-ud-din Aibak did initiate the construction.

Mnemonic: Qutub-ud-din Aibak, A for Aibak, A for Aibak's Architectural Achievement.

12. Who built New Delhi as the capital of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) British.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: New Delhi was built as the capital of India by the British during the colonial period.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that New Delhi was built by another colonial power or by independent India.

Explanations: The British colonial government decided to move the capital from Calcutta to New Delhi in the early 20th century. The construction of New Delhi was part of the British plan to establish a new administrative center that would symbolize British rule. The city was designed by British architects and completed in 1931.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The French did not build New Delhi.
Option B: The British built New Delhi as the capital of India.
Option C: The Americans did not build New Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the British did build New Delhi.

13. When british rulers were ruling on delhi so, they make a what?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A tram.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: During the British rule in Delhi, the British introduced various forms of transportation to improve the infrastructure and facilitate movement within the city.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the British introduced more modern forms of transportation like buses or airplanes, which were not yet in widespread use during their rule.

Explanations: The British rulers introduced trams as a form of public transportation in Delhi. Trams were a significant mode of transport in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and they were used to improve the urban infrastructure and mobility within the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The British introduced trams in Delhi during their rule.
Option B: Incorrect. Buses were not introduced during the British rule in Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Aeroplanes were not in use as a form of public transportation during the British rule in Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is a tram, not none of these.

14. Who led the revolt at Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, saw the involvement of various leaders across India. In Delhi, the revolt was led by the last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar II.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the leaders of the revolt in different regions. For example, Nana Sahib led the revolt in Kanpur, and Rani Lakshmi Bai led the revolt in Jhansi.

Explanations: Bahadur Shah Zafar II was the nominal leader of the revolt in Delhi. He was a symbol of resistance against British rule and was sought after by the rebels as a figurehead. The revolt in Delhi was centered around his leadership, making him the key figure in the city's uprising.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bahadur Shah Zafar II was the Mughal Emperor who led the revolt in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Nana Sahib led the revolt in Kanpur, not Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was a prominent Indian diplomat and politician, not a leader of the 1857 revolt.
Option D: Incorrect. Rani Lakshmi Bai led the revolt in Jhansi, not Delhi.

15. Which delhi sultunate ruler completed the construction of qutub minar and saved the delhi sultnate from the wrath of chengiz khan

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Iltutmish completed the construction of the Qutub Minar and saved the Delhi Sultanate from the threat of Chengiz Khan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Iltutmish with Qutubdin Aibak, who initiated the construction of the Qutub Minar.

Explanations: Iltutmish, the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, completed the construction of the Qutub Minar, which was initiated by Qutubdin Aibak. Additionally, Iltutmish successfully defended the Delhi Sultanate from the Mongol invasions led by Chengiz Khan, thereby saving the Sultanate from potential destruction.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutubdin Aibak initiated the construction of the Qutub Minar but did not complete it.
Option B: Aram Shah was a short-lived ruler and did not have a significant impact on the Qutub Minar or the Mongol threat.
Option C: Iltutmish completed the Qutub Minar and defended the Sultanate from the Mongols.
Option D: Ghiyasudin Balban ruled later and was not involved in the completion of the Qutub Minar or the initial Mongol threat.

16. Identify the 2 cities built by Delhi Sultans

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India from the early 13th to the early 16th century. During this period, several cities were built or expanded, including Jahapanah and Siri.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the cities built by the Delhi Sultanate with those built by other dynasties or rulers, such as Aurangabad, which was built by the Mughals.

Explanations: Jahapanah and Siri were both cities built by the Delhi Sultanate. Jahapanah was built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq in the 14th century, while Siri was built by Alauddin Khalji in the early 14th century. Aurangabad, on the other hand, was built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and is not associated with the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jahapanah was built by the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Siri was built by the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Aurangabad was not built by the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Only Jahapanah and Siri were built by the Delhi Sultanate.

17. Today, it ..... cold and windy in Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Is.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question is about the current weather in Delhi. The use of "today" indicates that the statement is referring to the present time.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake would be to choose "Was" if the reader assumes the question is referring to past weather conditions.

Explanations: The correct answer is "Is" because the question uses "today," which refers to the present time. The verb "is" is used to describe the current state of the weather.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as "Is" is the appropriate verb to describe the current weather conditions.
Option B: Incorrect, as "Was" would imply the weather conditions were in the past, which contradicts the use of "today."

18. Which Two States Adjoin Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Haryana And Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is a union territory surrounded by two states: Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the states that border Delhi with other nearby states like Rajasthan or Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Delhi is a union territory located in northern India. It is surrounded by two states: Haryana to the west, north, and east, and Uttar Pradesh to the east and south. This geographical configuration makes Haryana and Uttar Pradesh the only states that adjoin Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are the two states that border Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh do not border Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Jammu and Kashmir do not border Delhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Maharashtra and Bengal do not border Delhi.

19. Asian Games were held in which city of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Asian Games, also known as Asiad, is a major international multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. Delhi, India, hosted the 18th Asian Games in 2010.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Delhi with other cities in India that have hosted major sporting events, such as Kolkata (Kolkata Marathon) or Mumbai (various cricket tournaments).

Explanations: Delhi hosted the 18th Asian Games in 2010, making it the correct answer. The other cities listed (Durgapur, Dehradun, and Dalhousie) have not hosted the Asian Games.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Delhi hosted the 18th Asian Games in 2010.
Option B: Incorrect. Durgapur has not hosted the Asian Games.
Option C: Incorrect. Dehradun has not hosted the Asian Games.
Option D: Incorrect. Dalhousie has not hosted the Asian Games.

20. Mountain range in Delhi.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Arravali Hills.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Arravali Hills are a mountain range that extends through parts of Delhi, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. They are the oldest fold mountains in India and are significant in the geography of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Himalayas are the only significant mountain range in India, leading to the incorrect selection of Option A.

Explanations: The Arravali Hills are the only mountain range that extends into the region of Delhi. The Himalayas are located much further north and do not extend into Delhi. The Naga Hills are located in the northeastern part of India and are not related to Delhi's geography. Therefore, the correct answer is the Arravali Hills.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Himalayas are not located in Delhi. They are the world's highest mountain range and are situated in the northern part of India.
Option B: The Arravali Hills are the correct answer as they extend into the region of Delhi.
Option C: The Naga Hills are located in the northeastern part of India and are not related to Delhi's geography.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Arravali Hills are indeed a mountain range in Delhi.

Mnemonic: A for Arravali, A for Delhi

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Delhi Sultanate in Indian history?

The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in Indian history, marked by the rule of various Muslim dynasties from the 13th to the 16th century. It played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and architectural landscape of Delhi.

Who was Qutbuddin Aibak, and what was his contribution to Delhi?

Qutbuddin Aibak was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate and the first Sultan of Delhi. He is known for initiating the construction of the Qutub Minar and several other architectural landmarks in Delhi.

What is the role of the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) in urban planning?

The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) is responsible for urban planning and development in the national capital territory of Delhi. It oversees the construction of residential and commercial areas, infrastructure projects, and public amenities.

How does the service sector contribute to Delhi's economy?

The service sector is a major contributor to Delhi's economy, encompassing industries such as finance, real estate, and business services. It provides a significant portion of employment and drives economic growth in the metropolitan city.

What are some notable examples of Mughal architecture in Delhi?

Notable examples of Mughal architecture in Delhi include the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Humayun's Tomb. These structures showcase the grandeur and intricate design elements characteristic of Mughal architecture.

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