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Delhi Gk Quiz 13 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Delhi's historical rulers, including the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Emperors, and its landmarks such as the Red Fort and Qutub Minar. It also covers constitutional amendments, the special status of Delhi as the National Capital Territory, and cultural diversity. The questions assess understanding of administrative reforms, welfare policies, and historical chronicles like the Tabaqat-i Nasiri.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who was the chronicler during Raziya Sultan's regime?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Minhaj-i Siraj.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Minhaj-i Siraj was the chronicler during Raziya Sultan's regime.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Minhaj-i Siraj with other chroniclers of the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: Minhaj-i Siraj was a prominent historian and chronicler of the Delhi Sultanate. He wrote the "Tabaqat-i Nasiri," which provides detailed accounts of the Delhi Sultanate, including the reign of Raziya Sultan. This makes him the chronicler during Raziya Sultan's regime.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Barid-al Fateh was not a chronicler during Raziya Sultan's regime.
Option B: Ibn Batuta was a traveler and not a chronicler during Raziya Sultan's regime.
Option C: Minhaj-i Siraj was the chronicler during Raziya Sultan's regime.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Minhaj-i Siraj was indeed the chronicler.

2. We visited many places in Delhi. Which of these places will we not find in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gate Way of India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Gateway of India is a monument located in Mumbai, not in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that all major landmarks in India are located in Delhi.

Explanations: The Gateway of India is a famous monument located in Mumbai, not in Delhi. The other options listed are all significant landmarks located in Delhi: The Red Fort, India Gate, and The Parliament of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Fort is a historical fort in the city of Delhi.
Option B: India Gate is a war memorial located in Delhi.
Option C: The Gateway of India is located in Mumbai, not in Delhi.
Option D: The Parliament of India is located in Delhi.

3. This warrior destroyed Delhi. The city was so completely devastated that according to one witness, "for months, not a bird moved in the city"

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Timur the Lame.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Timur the Lame, also known as Tamerlane, was a Central Asian conqueror who invaded Delhi in 1398 and caused significant destruction to the city.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Timur with other conquerors like Attila the Hun, who was active in Europe and not in India.

Explanations: Timur the Lame invaded Delhi in 1398 and his forces caused extensive damage to the city. Historical accounts describe the city as being so devastated that it was uninhabitable for months, with no signs of life such as birds. This aligns with the description in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Timur the Lame is the correct answer as he is known for his invasion and destruction of Delhi in 1398.
Option B: Attila the Hun was a European conqueror and did not invade Delhi.
Option C: William the Conqueror was involved in the Norman Conquest of England and had no connection to Delhi.
Option D: Slavic the Brave is not a historical figure associated with the invasion or destruction of Delhi.

4. Delhi was constantly threatened by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mongol.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi was frequently threatened by Mongol invasions during the medieval period.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Delhi was only threatened by the Turks or other local powers.

Explanations: The Mongols, under leaders like Genghis Khan and his successors, posed a significant threat to the Delhi Sultanate. They conducted several raids and invasions into northern India, including Delhi, which required the Delhi Sultanate to maintain strong defenses and military readiness. The Mongol threat was a constant concern for the rulers of Delhi, influencing their military strategies and alliances.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Turks were a significant power but not the primary threat to Delhi as the Mongols were.
Option B: Sultan refers to the ruler, not a threat.
Option C: Mongols were a constant threat to Delhi due to their invasions and raids.
Option D: Khilji refers to a dynasty within the Delhi Sultanate, not a threat.

5. Why did the authors of Persian tawarikh criticise the Delhi Sultans?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) For appointing the "low and base-born" to high offices.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Delhi GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The authors of Persian tawarikh, which are historical chronicles, often criticized the Delhi Sultans for their appointments of individuals from lower social backgrounds to high-ranking positions.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the criticism was about appointing high-born individuals to low-ranking positions, which is the opposite of what the authors actually criticized.

Explanations: The authors of Persian tawarikh were critical of the Delhi Sultans for promoting individuals from lower social backgrounds to high-ranking positions. This was seen as a disruption of the traditional social hierarchy and was often viewed negatively by the authors, who were typically from the upper classes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies the criticism as being about the appointment of low and base-born individuals to high offices.
Option B: This option incorrectly suggests that the criticism was about appointing high and base-born individuals to low offices, which is not what the authors of Persian tawarikh criticized.

6. Which of the following Indian state is not a bulk producer of salt?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Delhi is not a major producer of salt in India. Salt production in India is primarily concentrated in states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Delhi, being a major city, might also be a significant producer of salt.

Explanations: Delhi is primarily known for its administrative and political functions, not for salt production. The major salt-producing states in India are Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu, which have coastal areas and salt pans suitable for salt production.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is not a major producer of salt.
Option B: Rajasthan is a major producer of salt.
Option C: Gujarat is a major producer of salt.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is a major producer of salt.

7. Who was the most powerful ruler of Khalji dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Alauddin.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khalji was the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty, known for his military conquests and administrative reforms.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Jalaluddin Khalji, who founded the Khalji dynasty, with Alauddin Khalji, who expanded its power and influence.

Explanations: Alauddin Khalji, who ruled from 1296 to 1316, was the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty. He expanded the Delhi Sultanate's territory significantly, conquering regions such as Gujarat, Devagiri, and southern India. He also implemented several administrative and economic reforms, including price controls and a centralized system of revenue collection. These actions solidified his position as the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jalaluddin Khalji was the founder of the Khalji dynasty but was not as powerful as Alauddin Khalji.
Option B: Alauddin Khalji was the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty due to his military conquests and administrative reforms.
Option C: Malik Kafur was a general under Alauddin Khalji and not a ruler himself.
Option D: Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, not the Khalji dynasty.

8. Where is Kutab Minar Located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services Exam, Delhi GK

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Qutub Minar is a historic monument located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Qutub Minar with other major cities in India.

Explanations: The Qutub Minar is located in Delhi, India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the tallest minarets in the world. The monument was built in the early 13th century and is a significant landmark in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hyderabad is incorrect as the Qutub Minar is not located there.
Option B: Mumbai is incorrect as the Qutub Minar is not located there.
Option C: Delhi is the correct location of the Qutub Minar.
Option D: Kolkata is incorrect as the Qutub Minar is not located there.

9. WHICH INDIAN SHOW HAS WON THE BEST DRAMA SERIES AWARD AT THE 48TH INTERNATIONAL EMMY AWARD 2020?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) DELHI CRIME.

Exam Relevance: Competitive Exam, Media Studies, Television Industry

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of Indian television shows and their international recognition.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the show with other critically acclaimed Indian series that have gained international attention.

Explanations: "Delhi Crime" is a critically acclaimed Indian crime thriller web series that won the Best Drama Series award at the 48th International Emmy Awards in 2020. This recognition highlights the show's quality and its impact on the international television landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Inside Edge" is a sports drama series but did not win the Best Drama Series award at the 48th International Emmy Awards.
Option B: "Delhi Crime" is the correct answer as it won the Best Drama Series award at the 48th International Emmy Awards in 2020.
Option C: "Sacred Games" is a popular crime thriller series but did not win the Best Drama Series award at the 48th International Emmy Awards.
Option D: "Hastages" is not a known show and did not win the Best Drama Series award at the 48th International Emmy Awards.

10. He was the last ruler of Lodi dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ibrahim Lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, which was the last dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate before the establishment of the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Ibrahim Lodi with other Lodi rulers, such as Sikander Lodi, who was his predecessor.

Explanations: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty. He ruled from 1517 to 1526 and was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the end of the Lodi dynasty and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bahlul Lodi was the founder of the Lodi dynasty, not the last ruler.
Option B: Alauddin Alam Shah was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, but not of the Lodi dynasty specifically.
Option C: Sikander Lodi was a prominent ruler of the Lodi dynasty but was succeeded by Ibrahim Lodi.
Option D: Ibrahim Lodi was indeed the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty.

11. How do the people pf Delhi celebrate their festivals?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) They celebrate all the festivals since people of all religions live there.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi is a cosmopolitan city with a diverse population, including people from various religious backgrounds. This diversity leads to the celebration of a wide range of festivals.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Delhi celebrates only specific festivals or does not celebrate Indian festivals, which overlooks the city's multicultural nature.

Explanations: Delhi is known for its cultural diversity, with a significant presence of people from different religious communities. This diversity results in the celebration of various festivals, including Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian, and others. The city's inclusive nature ensures that all festivals are celebrated, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because it suggests that only specific festivals are celebrated, which does not account for the diverse religious landscape of Delhi.
Option B: This option is incorrect because it implies that Indian festivals are not celebrated, which is not true given the significant presence of people from various religious backgrounds in Delhi.
Option C: This option is correct because it accurately reflects the inclusive nature of Delhi, where people from all religions celebrate their respective festivals.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it suggests that all the given options are correct, which is not the case.

12. Under which amendment of the Constitution, Delhi and its urban region have been given the special status of National Capital Region (NCR)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 69th Amendment.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 69th Amendment of the Constitution of India granted special status to Delhi and its urban region as the National Capital Region (NCR).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the 69th Amendment with other constitutional amendments that deal with different aspects of governance and administration.

Explanations: The 69th Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted in 1991, granted special status to Delhi and its urban region as the National Capital Region (NCR). This amendment recognized the unique administrative and political significance of Delhi and its surrounding areas, ensuring that the region receives special attention and resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The 58th Amendment is not related to the National Capital Region (NCR).
Option B: The 69th Amendment is the correct amendment that granted special status to Delhi and its urban region as the National Capital Region (NCR).
Option C: The 72nd Amendment is related to the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Panchayats and Municipalities, not the NCR.
Option D: The 77th Amendment is related to the reservation of seats for women in Panchayats and Municipalities, not the NCR.

Mnemonic: NCR-69: National Capital Region - 69th Amendment

13. Delhi gain importance under .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rajputs.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Delhi gained significant importance under the Rajputs, particularly during the reign of the Tomar dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Delhi's importance began with the Mughals, but the Rajputs were instrumental in establishing Delhi as a major political and cultural center.

Explanations: The Rajputs, particularly the Tomar dynasty, established Delhi as a significant political and cultural center. They built several fortifications and laid the foundation for the city's growth. The Tomar ruler, Anangpal Tomar, is credited with founding the city of Delhi. This period marked the beginning of Delhi's rise to prominence, which was later further enhanced by subsequent dynasties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mauryas did not focus on Delhi as their capital; they were centered around Pataliputra (modern-day Patna).
Option B: The Cholas were primarily active in South India and did not have a significant impact on Delhi.
Option C: The Rashtrakutas were also based in the Deccan region and did not have a direct influence on Delhi.
Option D: The Rajputs, particularly the Tomar dynasty, established Delhi as a significant political and cultural center.

14. In which city Sir Syed Ahmed khan was born?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was born in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the birthplace of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan with other cities in the region, such as Lahore or Peshawar.

Explanations: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was born in Delhi in 1817. This fact is well-documented in historical records and is a significant part of Delhi's cultural and historical knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
Option B: Delhi is the correct birthplace of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
Option C: Lahore is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
Option D: Peshawar is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.

15. Who is the Chief Minister of Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mr. Arvind Kejriwal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chief Minister of Delhi is the head of the government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the roles of different political figures in Delhi, such as the Deputy Chief Minister or other prominent politicians.

Explanations: Mr. Arvind Kejriwal is the current Chief Minister of Delhi. This position is significant as it involves overseeing the governance and administration of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mr. Kumar Vishwas is not the Chief Minister of Delhi. He is a well-known poet and social activist.
Option B: Mr. Manoj Tiwari is not the Chief Minister of Delhi. He is a Member of Parliament.
Option C: Mr. Arvind Kejriwal is the correct answer as he is the current Chief Minister of Delhi.
Option D: Mr. Manish Sisodia is not the Chief Minister of Delhi. He is the Deputy Chief Minister.

16. The name of residence of Mughal Emperors in Delhi was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The Red Fort.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Red Fort was the primary residence of the Mughal Emperors in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Red Fort with other historical forts in Delhi, such as the Old Fort or Siri Fort.

Explanations: The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, was the main residence of the Mughal Emperors from the time of Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century until the end of the Mughal dynasty. It was built in the 1630s and served as the political center of the Mughal Empire. The other forts mentioned, such as the Old Fort and Siri Fort, were also significant but not the primary residence of the Mughal Emperors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Fort was the primary residence of the Mughal Emperors in Delhi.
Option B: The Old Fort, also known as Purana Qila, was built by Humayun but was not the primary residence of the Mughal Emperors.
Option C: Siri Fort was built by Alauddin Khilji and was not the primary residence of the Mughal Emperors.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Red Fort is the correct answer.

17. Which Indian state/UT launched 'Mukhyamantri COVID-19 Pariwar Aarthik Sahayata Yojana'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Delhi GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The 'Mukhyamantri COVID-19 Pariwar Aarthik Sahayata Yojana' is a scheme launched by the Delhi government to provide financial assistance to families affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this scheme with similar schemes launched by other states or UTs.

Explanations: The 'Mukhyamantri COVID-19 Pariwar Aarthik Sahayata Yojana' was specifically launched by the Delhi government to provide financial support to families affected by the pandemic. This scheme is part of Delhi's efforts to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic on its residents.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha did not launch this scheme.
Option B: Delhi launched the 'Mukhyamantri COVID-19 Pariwar Aarthik Sahayata Yojana'.
Option C: Bihar did not launch this scheme.
Option D: West Bengal did not launch this scheme.

18. Who started a new department for slaves during his rule in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Firoz shah tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: Delhi Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty, initiated several administrative reforms during his rule in Delhi. One of these reforms was the establishment of a new department specifically for the management and welfare of slaves.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Firoz Shah Tughlaq with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate who also implemented various reforms, but did not specifically establish a department for slaves.

Explanations: Firoz Shah Tughlaq, during his reign in Delhi, introduced several administrative reforms aimed at improving the governance and welfare of his subjects. One such reform was the creation of a new department dedicated to the management and welfare of slaves. This department was responsible for the registration, maintenance, and care of slaves, reflecting Firoz Shah Tughlaq's interest in systematic administration and social welfare.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Firoz Shah Tughlaq established a new department for slaves during his rule in Delhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Iltutmish was a ruler of the Slave dynasty and did not establish a department for slaves.
Option C: Incorrect. Daulat Khan Lodi was a governor during the Delhi Sultanate but did not establish a department for slaves.
Option D: Incorrect. Muhammad bin Tughluq was a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty but did not establish a department for slaves.

Mnemonic: Firoz's Slave Department: FSD

19. Consider the following Statements: India is the seventh largest country in the world. This is Qutub Minar. It is in Delhi. Raziah sultan is the first female sultan of delhi. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of basic facts about India and the Qutub Minar in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be not recognizing that Raziah Sultan was indeed the first female sultan of Delhi.

Explanations: 1. India is the seventh largest country in the world by area. 2. The Qutub Minar is a famous monument located in Delhi. 3. Raziah Sultan was the first female sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits the fact about Raziah Sultan.
Option B: Incorrect because it omits the fact about India's size.
Option C: Correct because it includes all three true statements.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits the fact about the Qutub Minar.

20. Which among the following bodies recommended the central government to pay compensation to the daily-wage labourers after construction ban in Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) NGT.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Delhi State Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is an environmental protection body in India that has the authority to make recommendations regarding environmental issues and compensation.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the NGT with other judicial bodies like the Supreme Court or the Delhi High Court, which also have significant roles in legal matters.

Explanations: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) recommended that the central government pay compensation to daily-wage laborers affected by the construction ban in Delhi. The NGT has the authority to make such recommendations in matters related to environmental protection and the welfare of those affected by environmental regulations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Supreme Court does not specifically deal with environmental compensation for laborers in this context.
Option B: The Delhi High Court is not the body that recommended compensation in this specific scenario.
Option C: The NGT recommended the central government to pay compensation to daily-wage laborers affected by the construction ban in Delhi.
Option D: The Delhi Government did not make the recommendation; it was the NGT.

Mnemonic: NGT pays, not courts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Qutub Minar in Delhi?

The Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant landmark in Delhi, symbolizing the Delhi Sultanate's architectural achievements and historical importance.

Who was Alauddin Khalji, and what was his impact on Delhi?

Alauddin Khalji was a ruler of the Khalji dynasty who expanded the Delhi Sultanate and is known for his military conquests and administrative reforms, including the 1398 destruction of Delhi.

How did the Delhi Sultanate influence medieval Indian history?

The Delhi Sultanate played a crucial role in shaping medieval Indian history through its political, cultural, and architectural contributions, including the establishment of a centralized administration and the construction of iconic structures.

What is the Tabaqat-i Nasiri, and why is it important?

The Tabaqat-i Nasiri is a Persian tawarikh written by Minhaj-i Siraj, which provides valuable insights into the Delhi Sultanate and the social hierarchy of medieval India.

What role did Delhi play during the Mongol invasions?

Delhi was a key target during the Mongol invasions, with rulers like Alauddin Khalji and Timur the Lame leading significant invasions and battles that impacted the city's political and social landscape.

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